CAPE - 2002 Pure Mathematics - Unit 2 Paper 02 Section A (Module 1)

( a)

( i)

Solve the simultaneous equations for x > 0, y > 0 xy = 4 and 2 ln x = ln 2 + ln y [6 marks]

( ii )

Show that

logx y logx y 2

1 logy x 3 logy x

for x, y real and positive

Hence if dy dx y y 1

find y as functions of x

[8 marks]

(b)

Find ( i) ( ii )

when [4 marks] x 3 t2 [7 marks]

x2 tan . 3 x t t
2

( a)

( i)

ln. x2 x2 2

ln. ( 2 y)

x2

2y

x.

x3

x=2 y=2

( ii )

logx y

logy x 1 logy c

logy y logx y 1 logy x

c . logy x

logx y

3 logx y

logx y

2 logx y 3

logx y

logx y 1

logx y y x3

logx y y 1 x

(b)

( i)

dy dx

3 x2 sec2 3 x

2 x . tan . 3 x

( ii )

dy dt

t2 ( 1 ) 1 t2

t. ( 2 t )
2

dy dt

1 1

t2 t2
2

dx dt

6t

dy dx

1 6 t. 1

t2 t2
2

( a)

Find real constants A, B and C such that 3 x2 (x

4x
2

1 1 x

A 2

Bx x
2

C 1

2) x

Hence evaluate

3 x2 (x

4x
2

1 1

dx

[13 marks]

2) x

(b)

The rate at which atoms in a mass of radioactive material are disintegrating is proportional to n the number of atoms present at any time t measured in days. Initially the number of atoms is m ( i) Form and solve the differential equation which represents the data [8 marks] ( ii ) Given that half of the original mass disintegrates in 76 days evaluate the constant of proportion in the differential equation [4 marks]

3x ( a) (x

4x
2

1 1 x

1 2 x

2x
2

2) x

1 x 2 x

2x
2

dx 1

ln . ( x

2)

ln. x

ln. K

ln. K

x x
2

2 1

(b)

( i)

dn dt

n kn m

1 dn n

t k dt 0 n

m. e

kt

( ii )

1 m 2

m. e

k . ( 76 )

76 k

ln.

1 2

1 . ln ( 2 ) 76

Section B (Module 2) 2n

( a)

A sequence {un} is defined by Prove that un

2

un

un

n 1 [4 marks]

2 un 3 in the form p q n2 where p,q R

(b)

Express

1. 2 n3 n

Hence show that n

lim

2n 2n
2

3 3 ...

[8 marks]

( c)

Given the series

1 1.4

1 4.7

1 7 . 10

( i) ( ii ) ( iii )

obtain the nth term of the series find the sum of the first n terms of the series find the sum to infinity if it exists

[3 marks] [8 marks] [2 marks]

( a)

un

2n un

un

2n un

un
1

2n. 2
2

2n un

un

2 un

(b)

1. 2 n2 n

3 n
2

lim n

3 n2

lim n

2n 2n
2

3 3 n

lim

1 (2 n n 2

3) lim n

2 2

( c)

( i)

Tn

(3 n 1 2) . ( 3 n

1 2).( 3 n

1)

( ii )

(3 n

1) 1 ( 3. ( 3. n 2) ) 1 ( 3. ( 3. n 1) )

expands in partial fractions to

n 1. 3 r=1 1 3n 2 1 3n 1

1 3

1 4

1 4

1 7

1 7

1 10

...

1 3n 5

1 3n 2

1 3n 2

1 3n 1

1 3

1 3n 1

n 3n 1

( iii )

Sn

lim n

1 1 3

1 3n 1

Sn

1 3

The function f is given by f (x) = Show that ( a) (b) ( c) (d)

x4

4x

when x > 1 f is strictly increasing f (x) = 0 has a root in each of the intervals [0, 1] and 1, 2] f (x) = 0 has no other roots in the intervals [0, 2] If

[5 marks] 9 marks [5 marks]

x1 is an approximation to the root of f (x) = 0 in [1, 2] the Newton-Raphson method gives a second approximation
4 3

x2

3 x1 4 . x1

1 in [1, 2] 1 [6 marks]

( a)

d x4 dx f (0) = 1

4x

4 x3

4 . x3

1 >0

for x > 1

(b)

f (1) = -4

by Intermediate Value Theorem root exists in [0, 1]

f (1) = -4

f (2) = 9

by Intermediate Value Theorem root exists in [0, 1]

f (1), f (2) < 0

f (0), f (1) < 0 1 1 1. . i 3 2 1. . i 3 2

considering

4 . x3

has solution(s)

2 1 2

f is continuous

f. ( x )

4x

has one min turning point at x = 1

10

4t

1 10

( c)

since

( 1 , 2 ) min

and no other turning point has real roots no other roots exist in [0, 2]

(d)

xn

xn

xn

4 xn
3

1 4

4 xn

xn

xn. 4 xn
1

4 4 xn
3

xn 4

4 xn

xn

3 xn
1

4 3

1 hence 1 x2

3 x1 4 . x1

4 3

1 in [1, 2] 1

4 . xn

Section C (Module 3) 5 ( a) A manufacturer of computers is supplied with a particular computer microchip called MC-40 from three suppliers, Halls Electronics, Smith Sales, and Crawford Sales and Supplies. A small batch of the chips supplied is defective. The information is summarised in the table below. Supplier of Microchip M-40 Halls Electronics Smith Sales Crawford Sales & Supplies % supplied 30 20 50 % defective 3 5 4

When the MC-40 chips arrive at the manufacturer they are carefully stored in a particular container and not inspected neither is the supplier identified. ( i) A worker is asked to select one chip at random from the container for installation in a computer. draw an appropriate tree diagram to represent this selection process. [8 marks]

( ii )

What is the probability that ( a) (b) ( c) (d) ( e) it was supplied by Halls Electronics? it was not supplied by Crawford Sales & Supplies? it was supplied by Smith Sales and it was good? it was defective? it will work effectively in the computer? [1 mark] [1 mark] [1 mark] [4 marks] [4 marks]

( i)

let H represent P (Halls Electronics) let S represent P (Smith Sales) let C represent P (Crawford Sales & Supplies) let let let let let let HD SD CD H
D

represent P (Halls Sales given defective) represent P (Smith Sales given defective) represent P (Crawford Sales & Supplies given defective) represent P (Halls Electronics given defective) represent P (Smith Sales given not defective) represent P (Crawford Sales & Supplies given not defective)

S
D

C
D

HD = 0.03

H H D = (0.30)(0.03)
H = 0.30

H D = 0.97
SD = 0.05 S = 0.20

H H D = (0.30)(0.97) S S D = (0.20)(0.05)

S D = 0.95

S S D = (0.20)(0.95) C C D = (0.50)(0.04)

CD = 0.04 C = 0.50

C D = 0.96

C C D = (0.50)(0.96)

( ii )

( a)

P (supplied by Halls Electronics) = P (Halls and D) or P (Halls and not D) ( 0.30 ) ( 0.03 ) ( 0.30 ) ( 0.97 ) 0.30

(b)

P (not supplied by Crawford Sales & Supplies) = 1 - P (supplied by Crawford Sales & Supplies) 1 - [P (Crawford Sales & Supplies and defective) or P (Crawford Sales & Supplies and not defective)] 1 ( 0.50 ) ( 0.04 ) ( 0.50 ) ( 0.96 ) 0.50

( c)

P (supplied by Smith Sales and good) = P (Smith Sales and not defective) ( 0.20 ) ( 0.95 ) = 0.19

(d)

P (defective) = P (Halls Electronics & defective) or P (Smith Sales & defective) or P (Crawford Sales and Supplies & defective)

( 0.30 ) ( 0.97 )

( 0.20 ) ( 0.95 )

( 0.50 ) ( 0.96 ) = 0.961

( e)

P (it will work effectively) = p (not defective) = 1 - 0.961 = 0.039

(b)

A biology examination includes 4 True or False questions. The probability of a student guessing the correct answer to the first question is 0.5. Likewise the probability of a student guessing correctly each of the remaining questions is 0.5. Use the probability model n! pr qn r) ! r !

P . ( r)

(n

where n is the number of questions r is the number of observed successes p is the probability of guessing correctly q is the probability of guessing incorrectly to answer the questions below. What is the probability of a student ( i) ( ii ) guessing at least one of the four questions correctly? guessing exactly one of the four questions correctly [3 marks] [3 marks]

( i)

P (at least 1 correctly) = 1 - P (none correctly) 4! (4

0 4

1 0) ! 0 ! 2

1 2

yields

15 = 0.9375 16

( ii )

P (one correctly) =

4! (4

1 2

1) ! 1 ! 2

yields

1 4

Ms Janis Smith takes out an endowment policy with an insurance company which involves making a fixed payment of $P each year. At the end of n years Janis expects to receive payment of a sum of money which is equal to her total payments together with interest added at the rate of % per annum of the total sum of the fund. ( a) Show that the total sum in the fund at the end of the second year is 100

$P (R + R2) where

[7 marks]

(b)

Show by mathematical induction or otherwise that the total sum in the fund at the end of the nth year is $= PR . R n 1 R 1 [12 marks]

( c)

Find the value of P to the nearest dollar when n = 10, = 8 and the payout is $100 000.00 P 100 P. 1 100 [6 marks]

( a)

end of year 1:

end of year 2:

P. 1

100 100

P. 1

100

100

P. 1

P . 1

100

P. 1

100

P. 1

100

P. R

R2

(b)

let the statement

An

PR . R n R 1

be true

at (a) n = 1

A1

PR . ( R 1 ) R 1 PR . R2 1 R 1

A1

PR

n=2

A2

A2 A2

PR . ( R P. R

1)
2

for n = k

Ak

PR . R 1 R 1
k

n=k+1

Ak

PR . R 1 R 1
k

k PR

10

Ak

PR k
1

PR PR k R 1 PR ( k
1 1)

(R

1)

Ak

PR k
1

PR

PR k R 1

PR k

Ak

PR

Ak

PR . R k 1 R 1

since

An

is true for n = k = 1 and true for n = k + 1 PR . R n 1 R 1

fund at end of nth year is

( c)

100000

P . ( 1.08 ) 1.0810 1.08 1

P . ( 1.08 ) 1.0810 1.08 1

100000

has solution(s)

6391.619323803280322

P = $6 392.00

11