A book for Std.

XI, MHT-CET, ISEET Mathematics MCQs and other Competitive Entrance Exams

Written according to the New Text book (2012-2013) published by the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Pune.

Std. XI Sci.

Triumph Maths
Mr. Vinodkumar J. Pandey
B.Sc. (Mathematics) G. N. Khalsa College, Mumbai

Mrs. Shama Mittal

M.Sc., (Mathematics), B.Ed. Punjabi University (Patiala)

Salient Features:
Exhaustive coverage of MCQs subtopic wise. Each chapter contains three sections. Section 1 contains easy level questions. Section 2 contains competitive level questions. Section 3 contains questions from various competitive exams. Important formulae. Hints provided wherever relevant. Useful for NEET and ISEET preparation.

Target PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD.

Mumbai, Maharashtra Tel: 022 6551 6551 Website : www.targetpublications.in www.targetpublications.org email : mail@targetpublications.in

Std. XI Triumph Maths

Target Publications Pvt Ltd.

First Edition : November 2012

Price : ` 280/-

Printed at: Vijaya Enterprises Sion, Mumbai

Published by

Target PUBLICATIONS PVT. LTD.

Shiv Mandir Sabhagriha, Mhatre Nagar, Near LIC Colony, Mithagar Road, Mulund (E), Mumbai - 400 081 Off.Tel: 022 6551 6551 email: mail@targetpublications.in

PREFACE
With the change in educational curriculum its now time for a change in Competitive Examinations. NEET and ISEET are all poised to take over the decade old MHT-CET. The change is obvious not merely in the names but also at the competitive levels. The state level entrance examination is ushered aside and the battleground is ready for a National level platform. However, keeping up with the tradition, Target Publications is ready for this challenge. To be at pace with the changing scenario and equip students for a fierce competition, Target Publications has launched the Triumph series. Triumph Maths is entirely based on Std XI (Science) curriculum of the Maharashtra Board. This book will not only assist students with MCQs of Std. XI but will also help them prepare for MHT-CET / NEET and ISEET and various other competitive examinations. The content of this book has evolved from the State Board prescribed Text Book and weve made every effort to include most precise and updated information in it. Multiple Choice Questions form the crux of this book. We have framed them on every sub topic included in the curriculum. Each chapter is divided into three sections: Section 1 consists of basic MCQs based on subtopics of Text Book. Section 2 consists of MCQs of competitive level. Section 3 consists of MCQs compiled from various competitive examinations. To end on a candid note, we make a humble request for students: Preserve this book as a Holy Grail. This book would prove as an absolute weapon in your arsenal for your combat against Medical and Engineering entrance examinations.

Best of luck to all the aspirants!

Yours faithfully Publisher

Contents
Sr. No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Topic Name
Angle and Its Measurement Trigonometric Functions Trigonometric Functions of Compound Angles Factorization Formulae Locus Straight Line Circle and Conics Vectors Linear Inequations Determinants Matrices Sets, Relations and Functions Logarithms Complex Numbers Sequence and Series Permutations and Combinations Method of Induction and Binomial Theorem Limits Differentiation Integration Statistics (Measures of Dispersion) Probability

Page No.
1 12 30 61 81 91 122 155 181 191 221 244 275 285 317 362 384 410 441 459 480 493

TARGET Publications

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

01
1. 2.

ANGLE AND ITS MEASUREMENT

Shortcuts

Sexagesimal system (Degree measure): i. 1 right angle = 90 degree (= 90) ii. 1 = 60 minutes (= 60) iii. 1 = 60 seconds (= 60) Relation between degree measure and radian measure: i.

1.

The angle between two consecutive digits of a radians. clock = 30 = 6

Angle moved by hour hand in one hour = 30. Angle moved by hour hand in one minute 1 = . 2

2. 3.

1 = = 0.01746 radian 180

180 lc = = 57 17 48(approx) x 180 y c x = and y = 180
c

ii.
iii.
3.

4. 5.

Angle moved by minute hand in one minute = 6. If the difference between measures of two directed angles is an integral multiple of 360, then the two directed angles are coterminal angles.

Length of an arc and area of sector: If in a circle of radius r an arc of length S subtends an angle of radian at the centre, then S = r and S arc i. Angle in radian, c = = r radius 1 ii. Area of corresponding sector = r 2 . 2 1 i.e., Area = r s 2

SECTION - 1
1.1 1. Directed angles and measurement of angles A radian is a (A) terminal angle (B) co-terminal angle (C) quadrantal angle (D) constant angle In circular system, the unit of measurement of an angle is a (A) degree (B) radian (C) minute (D) second If the initial ray and directed ray are opposite rays, then directed angle formed is called as (A) zero angle (B) straight angle (C) co-terminal angle (D) standard angle The measure of quadrantal angles is an integral multiple of (A) 360 (B) 180 (C) 90 (D) 60 _____ part of one degree is called one minute. (A) (C) 60th 1 30
th

systems

of

4.

The sum of interior angles of a polygon of n sides = (n 2) 180 = (n 2) Each interior angle of a regular polygon of n

2.

5.

( n 2) 2 sides = 180 1 = radian n n

6. In a regular polygon: i. All the interior angles are equal ii. All the exterior angles are equal iii. All the sides are equal iv. Sum of all the exterior angles is 360 v. Each exterior angle 360 = number of exterior angles

3.

4.

5.

(B) (D)

1 6

th

vi.

Each interior angle

angle=180

exterior

1 60

th

Angle and Its Measurement

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

6. If the terminal arm of a directed standard angle lies along any one of the co-ordinate axes, then it is called (A) co-terminal angle (B) quadrantal angle (C) zero angle (D) constant angle (74.87) = (A) 745252 (C) 741252 (B) (D) 745212 74052 16.

TARGET Publications

If the measures of angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 7 : 6, then their measures in degrees will be (A) 20, 40, 60, 80 (B) 40, 60, 80, 100 (C) 40, 60, 140, 120 (D) 40, 60, 160, 120 Relation between degree measure and radian measure 240 is equal to c 4 (A) 3 (C)

7.

1.2 17.

8.

If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3, then the angles in degrees are (A) 40, 50, 90 (B) 30, 60, 90 (C) 35, 45, 90 (D) 20, 70, 90 Number of degrees in a right angle is 1 (B) 90 (A) 60 1 1 (D) (C) 90 180 An hour hand rotates through_____ in one minute. (A) (C) 1 3 30 (B) (D) 1 2 6

(B)

3 4

9.

4 3

(D)

3 4

18.

10.

The radian measure of an angle of 260 is 13c 13c (B) (A) 12 9 c 26c 12 (D) (C) 9 9 Taking c = 3.14159, 1c = (B) (A) 60 (D) (C) 57.3 If xc = 340 and y = equal to (A) (B) (C) (D) 7 c , y = 72 9 17 c x= , y = 72 9 9 c x= , y = 72 7 17 c , y = 27 x= 9
x=

19.

180 0

11.

The minute hand rotates through an angle of ___ in one minute. (A) 6 (B) 30 (C) 60 (D) 1 45 30 is equal to (A) (C) 95 91 2
o

20.

2 c , then x and y is 5

12.

(B) (D)

46 2 50

13.

Minute hand of a clock gains ____on hour hand in one minute. (A) 530 (B) 59 (C) 550 (D) 360 Which of the following pairs of angles are not coterminal? (A) 330, 60 (B) 405, 675 (C) 1230, 930 (D) 450, 630 If the measure of an angle is 1105, then it will lie in (B) 2nd quadrant (A) 1st quadrant rd (C) 3 quadrant (D) 4th quadrant

21.

37 30 = (A) (C) 5 c 24 7 c 24 (B) (D)

5 24
c

14.

7 24

22.

15.

The radian measure of an angle of 75 is 5 c c (B) (A) 12 12 4 c 7 c (D) (C) 3 12

Angle and Its Measurement

TARGET Publications

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

30. (B) (D) 380 300 If two circular arcs of the same length subtend angles of 60 and 80 at their respective centres, then the ratio of their radii is 3 4 (B) (A) 4 3 3 9 (C) (D) 2 16 If the arcs of the same length of two circles subtend 75 and 140 at the centre, then the ratio of the radii of the circles is (A) 28:15 (B) 11:13 (C) 22:15 (D) 21:13 An arc of a circle of radius 77 cm subtends an angle of 10 at the centre. The length of the arc is 121 cm (B) 88 cm (A) 9 (C) 111 cm (D) 77 cm The perimeter of a sector of a circle, of area 36 sq.cm, is 28 cm. The area of sector is equal to (A) 12 sq.cm (B) 16 sq.cm (C) 48 sq.cm (D) 96 sq.cm A pendulum 14 cm long oscillates through an angle of 18. The length of path described by its extremity is (A) 4.6 cm (B) 4.4 mm (C) 4.8 cm (D) 4.4 cm

23.

19 c is equal to 9 (A) 360 (C) 340

24.

The exterior angle of a regular pentagon in radian measure is c 2 c (B) (A) 5 5 c 3 4 c (C) (D) 5 5 If the difference between two acute angles of a 2 c , then the angles in right angled triangle is 5 degrees are (A) 81, 9 (B) 35, 55 (C) 20, 40 (D) 50, 30 The measures of angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. Their measures in radians are c 3 c c c 3 c c , , (B) , , (A) 5 10 2 5 10 3 c 5 c 3 c c 3 c c (C) , , (D) , , 6 12 4 4 10 2 If the radian measures of two angles of a 3 4 triangle are , , then the radian measure 5 5 of third angle is c 2 c (B) (A) 15 15 c 4 c (C) (D) 5 15 The sum of two angles is 5c and their difference is 60. The angles in degrees are (A) 400, 480 (B) 340, 420 (C) 480, 420 (D) 440, 460
Length of an arc and area of sector

31.

25.

32.

26.

33.

34.

27.

SECTION - 2
1.1 Directed angles and measurement of angles systems of

1.

28.

radians = ______ right angles (A) 0 (B) 1 1 (D) 2 (C) 2 Angles with measure 45 and 315 are (A) zero angles (B) straight angles (C) co-terminal angles (D) standard angles ____ is the largest unit in Sexagesimal system. (A) Degree (B) Radian (C) Minute (D) Second The measure of co-terminal angles always differ by an integral multiple of (A) 90 (B) 180 (C) 270 (D) 360

2.

1.3

29.

The length of the arc subtended by an angle 7 radians on a circle of radius 20 cm is of 4 80 cm (B) 35 cm (A) 7 (C) 20 cm (D) 7 cm

3.

4.

Angle and Its Measurement

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

5. Circular measure of an angle of 1 radian is (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 3 The angle between minute hand and hour hand of a clock at 8:30 is (A) 80 (B) 75 (C) 60 (D) 105 The angle of measure 1560 lies in (A) 1st quadrant (B) 2nd quadrant rd (D) 4th quadrant (C) 3 quadrant The angle between two hands of a clock at quarter past one is (A) (C)
1.2

TARGET Publications

13.

If the measures of angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 2 : 5 : 8 : 9, then their measures in radians, will be (A) (B) (C) (D)

6.

5 3 3 , , , 6 12 2 4
5 2 2 , , , 3 12 3 5 5 2 4 , , , 6 12 3 3 5 2 3 , , , 6 12 3 4
c c c
c c c c c c

7.

8.

60 3
c

(B) (D)

1 52 2 1 7 2

14.

If OP makes 4 revolutions in one second, then angular velocity in per second is (A) c (B) 2c c (C) 4 (D) 8c The difference between two acute angles of a c right angled triangle is . The angles 9 in degrees are (A) 50, 30 (B) 25, 45 (C) 20, 40 (D) 55, 35 If the circular measures of two angles of a 1 1 and , then third angle in triangle are 2 3 22 degree measure is (Take = ) 7 (A) 145 1522 (B) 132 1622 (C) 132 322 (D) 123 1621 If the sum of two angles is 1 radian and the difference between them is 1, then the smaller angle is (A) (C) 90 1 2

15.

Relation between degree measure and radian measure

9.

The radian measure of an angle of 19 30 is equal to c c 12 13 (A) (B) 130 120 (C)
4 3
c

16.

(D)

13 12

10.

At 3:40, the hour hand and minute hands of a clock are inclined at c c 13 (B) (A) 18 9 (C)
3 8
c

(D)

5 6

17.

11.

The radian measure of the interior angle of a regular dodecagon is 5 c 3 c (B) (A) 6 2 c 4 c (C) (D) 4 3 The radian measure of the interior angle of a regular heptagon is c 3 c (A) (B) 7 7 5 c 7 c (C) (D) 7 5 18.

(B)

90 1 + 2

..

180 1 4
c

(D)

180 + 1 8
c

12.

53730 = (A) (C) (B)

c

16

(D)

32

Angle and Its Measurement

TARGET Publications

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

25. The angle subtended at the centre of a circle of diameter 50 cm by an arc of length 11 cm, is (A) 2510 (B) 2012 (C) 2512 (D) 2010 The perimeter of a certain sector of a circle is equal to half that of the circle of which it is a sector. Then the circular measure of sector is (A) ( + 2) radians (B) ( 2) radians (C) ( + 1) radians (D) ( 1) radians A wire 96 cm long is bent, so as to lie along the arc of a circle of 180 cm radius. The angle subtended at the centre of the arc in degree is (A) 30 (B) 29 30 (C) 28 30 (D) 30 30 The perimeter of a sector of a circle of area 64 sq. cm, is 56 cm, then area of sector is (A) 140 sq.cm (B) 150 sq.cm (C) 160 sq.cm (D) 170 sq.cm

1.3

Length of an arc and area of sector

19.

The length of an arc of a circle of radius 5 cm subtending a central angle measuring 15 is (A) (C) 3 cm 12
5 cm 12

(B) (D)

7 cm 12

26.

cm 4 27.

20.

The area of a sector, whose arc length is 25 cm and the angle of the sector is 60, will be (A) (B) (C) (D) 1925.5 sq.cm 1875 sq.cm 937.5 sq.cm 75 sq.cm

28.

21.

In a circle of diameter 66 cm, the length of a chord is 33 cm. The length of minor arc of the chord is (A) (C) 33 cm 22 cm (B) (D) 11 cm 5.5 cm
1.3

SECTION - 3
Length of an arc and area of sector

22.

A railway engine is travelling along a circular railway track of radius 1500 meters with a speed of 66 km/ hour. The angle turned by the engine in 10 seconds is (A) (C) 15c 7 90c 11 (B) (D) 7c 15 11c 90

1.

The length of an arc of a circle of radius 5 cm subtending an angle of measure 45 is [H.P.B 2004] 5 (A) cm (B) cm 4 4 4 (C) cm (D) cm 5 5 The angle subtended at the centre of a circle of radius 3 metres by an arc of length 1 metre is equal to [MNR 1973] (A) 20 (B) 60 1 radian (D) 3 radians (C) 3 A circular wire of radius 7 cm is cut and bend again into an arc of a circle of radius 12 cm. The angle subtended by the arc at the centre is [Kerala (Engg.) 2002] (A) 50 (B) 210 (C) 100 (D) 60 The radius of the circle whose arc of length 15 cm makes an angle of 3/4 radian at the centre is [Karnataka CET 2002] (A) 10 cm (B) 20 cm 1 1 (D) 22 cm (C) 11 cm 4 2

2.

23.

If a pendulum 18 cm long oscillates through an angle of 32, then length of the path described by its extremity is (A) (C)

5 cm 16
8 cm 45

(B) (D)

16 cm 5
6 cm 5

3.

24.

If Kalyan is 48 km from Mumbai and the earth being regarded as a sphere of radius 6400 km, then the nearest second an angle subtended at the centre of the earth by the arc joining them is (Take = 22/7) (A) (C) 2264 2362 (B) (D) 2465 2546

4.

Angle and Its Measurement

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

Answers Key to Multiple Choice Questions Section 1

TARGET Publications

1. 11. 21. 31.

(D) (A) (B) (A)

2. 12. 22. 32.

(B) (C) (A) (A)

3. 13. 23. 33.

(B) (A) (B) (C)

4. 14. 24. 34.

(C) (A) (B) (D)

5. (D) 15. (A) 25. (A)

Section 2

6. (B) 16. (C) 26. (A)

7. (B) 17. (A) 27. (B)

8. (B) 18. (B) 28. (C)

9. (B) 19. (C) 29. (B)

10. (B) 20. (B) 30. (B)

1. (D) 11. (A) 21. (B) 1. (B)

2. (C) 12. (C) 22. (D) 2. (C)

3. (A) 13. (D) 23. (B) 3. (B)

4. (D) 14. (D) 24. (D) 4. (B)

5. (A) 15. (D) 25. (C)

Section 3

6. (B) 16. (B) 26. (B)

7. (C) 17. (A) 27. (D)

8. (B) 18. (D) 28. (C)

9. (B) 19. (C)

10. (A) 20. (C)

Hints to Multiple Choice Questions Section 1

14.

7.

74.87 = 74 + (0.87) = 74 + (0.87 60) = 74 + 52.2 = 74 + 52 + (0.2 60) = 745212 Let the angles be x, 2x and 3x Then, x + 2x + 3x = 180 ( sum of the angles of a triangle = 180) 6x = 180 x = 30, 2x = 60 and 3x = 90 In 1 minute, minute hand covers 360 360 = 6 i.e. in 60 mins, minute hand covers 60
1 30 = 2
o

15. 16.

8.

Here, 405 ( 675) = 1080 = 3(360) 1230 ( 930) = 2160 = 6(360) and 450 ( 630) = 1080 = 3(360) are a multiple of 360. these angles are co-terminal Now, 330 ( 60) = 390 Which is not a multiple of 360. these angles are not co-terminal. 1105 = 3 360 + 25 0 < 25 < 90 it lies in 1st quadrant Let the angles of a quadrilateral be 2k, 3k, 7k and 6k in degrees. ( the sum of angles of a quadrilateral is 360) 2k + 3k + 7k + 6k = 360 18k = 360 k = 20 The measures of four angles are 2k = 2 20 = 40 3k = 3 20 = 60 7k = 7 20 = 140 6k = 6 20 = 120 180 = c c 1 = 180
c 240 = 4 240 = 180 3 c c

11.

12. 13.

1 91 4530 = 45 + = 2 2 In one minute, minute hand covers 6 1 Hour hand covers 2 1 Minute hand gains = 6 2 1 = 5 + 2 = 530 18. 17.

13c 260 = 260 = 9 180

Angle and Its Measurement

TARGET Publications

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

26.
c

19.

180 1 = 1 = 57.3
c

Let the measures of angles of the triangle be 2k, 3k, 5k in degrees. 2k + 3k + 5k = 180 ( sum of the angles of a triangle is 180) k = 18 Angles are of measure 36, 54, 90 Three angles in radians are c c = 36 = 36 5 180
3 c = 54 = 54 10 180
c

20.

17 xc = 340 = 9 180

Also y = 21.

2 c 5

2 180 y = = 72 5 y = 72
1 30 = 2

c = 90 = 90 2 180

75 1 37 30 = 37 = 2 2 75 = 2 180
5 = 24
c c

27.

22.

180 = c c 1 = 180
5 = 75 = 75 12 180
c

The measures of two angles of a triangle are 3 c 4 c , 5 5 o o 3 180 4 180 , i.e. 5 15 i.e. 108, 48 Let the measure of third angle of the triangle be x 108 + 48 + x = 180 c 2 c = x = 24 = 24 15 180 Let the measures of two acute angles be x and y x + y = 5c o 180 x + y = 5 x + y = 900 .(i) and x y = 60 .(ii) Adding (i) and (ii), we get x = 480 Putting x = 480 in (i), we get y = 420 the two angles are 480 and 420.

28.
o

23. 24.

19 c 19 180 = = 380 9 9 Number of sides = 5 Number of exterior angles = 5 Sum of exterior angles = 360 c c 360 360 = 2 Exterior angle = = 5 180 5 5 Let the two acute angles measured in degrees be x and y, then x + y = 90 .(i) o c 2 180 2 = and x y = 5 5
x y = 72 .(ii) Adding (i) and (ii), we get 2x = 162 x = 81 Putting the value of x in (i), we get y = 9

25.

29. 30.

7 = 35 cm 4 Given that, S1 = S2 If the radii are r1 and r2, then r1 1 = r2 2 60 80 r1 = r2 ( S = r ) 180 180 r1 80 180 4 = = 180 60 3 r2
S = r = 20

Angle and Its Measurement

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

31. 32. S1 = S2 r1 1 = r2 2 r1 75 = r2 140 r1 140 = 75 r2 7. 8.

TARGET Publications

1560 = 4 360 120 180 < 120 < 90 it lies in 3rd quadrant If hours hand was at 1 and minutes hand at 3, the angle between the two hands would have been 60. In 15 minutes, hours hand revolves through o o 36015 1 = 7 720 2 ( In 12 hours, i.e., 720 min, hours hand revolves through 360) Required angle between the hands of clock
1 1 = 60 7 = 52 2 2
o o

r1 28 = 15 r2
We have, r = 77 cm c and = 10 = 10 = 180 18

33.

77 22 Since, S = r = 77 = 18 18 7 121 = cm 9 Area of circle = r2 = 36 sq.cm r = 6 cm Now, perimeter of sector r r = 2r + S But, perimeter is given to be 28 cm 28 = 12 + S S S = 16 cm 1 1 Area of sector = r S = 6 16 2 2 = 48 sq.cm
Since, S = r
= 14 18 180 1 22 = 14 10 7
c

9.

30 1930 = 19 + 60 c o 39 39 = = 2 2 180
13 = 120
c

10.

34.

At 3:40, the minutehand is at mark 8 and rd 2 of the angle hour hand has crossed 3 between 3 and 4 11 12 1 10 2 3 9 8 7 6 5 4

44 S= = 4.4 cm 10
Section 2

6.

Angle between the consecutive digits on a clock is 30. Angle between 6 and 8 is 60. Also at 8:30, hour hand is between 8 and 9. It must have covered 15 60 + 15 = 75 10 9 8 11 12 1 2 3 4

Now, angle between any two consecutive 360 = 30 marks = 12 Angle traced by hour hand in 40 minutes 2 = (30) = 20 3 Angle between mark 3 and 4 = 5 30 = 150 Angle between two hands = 150 20 = 130
= 130 180 c 13 = 18
c

Angle and Its Measurement

TARGET Publications

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

16.
c

11.

Number of sides = 12 Number of exterior angles = 12 Sum of exterior angles = 360 360 Each exterior angle = 12 360 Each interior angle = 180 12

Sum of three angles of a triangle is 180, i.e., radians. 1 1 3rd angle = radian 2 3
22 1 1 132 21 14 = = 42 7 2 3
c c

= 150 = 150 180

97 180 = 42

(c = 180)

5 c 6

1455 97 30 degree = = 11 22
3 = 132 11 360 = 132 11
c

12.

360 Interior angle = 180 n 360 Each interior angle = 180 7 900 900 = = 7 7 180 5 c = 7

( 1 = 60)

4 = 132 16 + 11 4 = 13216 60 ( 1 = 60) 11 = 132 1622 17. Let the two angles be A and B, where A > B.
180 Then A + B = 1 radian = and A B = 1 Subtracting, we get

13.

Let the angles of the quadrilateral be 2k, 5k, 8k and 9k in degrees. 2k + 5k + 8k + 9k = 360 24k = 360 k = 15 Measures of angles of the quadrilateral are 30, 75, 120, 135 c c c , 75 , 120 30 , 180 180 180
135 180
c c

180 2B = 1

c c

5 2 3 , , , 6 12 3 4
14. 15.

18.

90 1 B= 2 1 30 = 2

In one revolutions angle covered is 360 = 2c In 4 revolutions angle covered is 4 2c = 8c In triangle ABC, let C = 90 c So, A B = = 20 . (i) 9 and sum of all the angles in ABC is 180 A +B +C = 180 Since, C = 90 A + B = 90 ......... (ii) Solving (i) and (ii), we get A = 55, B = 35

1 75 3730 = 37 = 2 2
75 1 5 = = 2 60 8 5 45 Then, 53730 = 5 = 8 8

45 = 8 180
= 32
c

Angle and Its Measurement

Std. XI: Triumph Maths 19.

Given that, r = 5 cm
= and = 15 = 15 180 12
c

TARGET Publications

24.
c

20.

S=r=5

5 = cm 12 12
c

Let O be the centre of the earth. Let K and M be the positions of Kalyan and Mumbai. S = arc KM = 48 km, r = radius of earth = 6400 km
K 6400 48 O 6400 M

= 60 = 60 = 180 3 and S = 25 cm But, S = r 25 = r 3 r = 75 cm 1 1 Area of sector = r S = 75 25 2 2 = 937.5 sq.cm

21.

Let O be the centre of the circle d = 66 cm r = 33 cm OAB is an equilateral triangle c = 60 = 3 O l(minor arc AB) = r = 33 3 A = 11 cm Speed = 66 km/hr = 66

If , in radians be the angle MOK, then S 48 3 = = radian = r 6400 400 3 3 180 MOK = radian = 400 400 27 27 7 = = 20 22 20 =

189 189 = 60 440 440 = 2546 nearly

25.

Here, r =

22.

5 m/s 18

55 m/s 3 Distance = speed time

Speed =

50 = 25 cm, S = 11 cm 2 S 11 = radians Since, = r 25 11 180 11 180 = = 7 25 25 22 1 126 = = 25 60 5 5 = 2512 1 (Perimeter of circle) 2

23.

55 550 S= 10 = 3 3 Also, S = r 550 = 1500 3 550 11c = = 3 1500 90

Given that r = 18 cm,

26. 27.

Perimeter of sector = r+r+S=

1 (2r) 2

S = r 2r = ( 2) r Since, S = r =2 S = 96 cm, r = 180 cm Since, S = r S 96 = = r 180 96 180 = 180 = 30.5 = 30 30

Angle and Its Measurement

8 c = 32 = 32 = 180 45 8 Since, S = r = 18 45 16 S= cm 5

10

TARGET Publications

Std. XI: Triumph Maths

28.

A = 64 r2 = 64 r = 8 cm Since, perimeter of sector = 2r + S S + r + r = 56 S + 8 + 8 = 56 S = 40 Since, S = r 40 = 8 = 5 1 Area of sector = r2 2 1 82 5 = 2 = 160 sq.cm.

Section 3

1. 2. 3.

5 S = r = 5 45 = 5 45 cm = 180 4 radius (r) = 3m and arc (d) = 1m arc 1 Angle = = radian radius 3
Diameter of circular wire = 14 cm length of circular wire = 14 cm arc 14 Required angle = = radius 12

7 7 180 = 6 6 = 210
= 4. Angle =

arc radius arc Radius = angle 15 3 Radius = 4 Radius = 20 cm

Angle and Its Measurement

11