Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
RESEARCH MEMBERS:
1. Ms. Afreena 2. Mr. Fahad Amjad 3. Mr. Hassan Mushtaq 4. Mr. Khurram Shazad 5. Mr. Muhammad Adeel 6. Ms. Marina Afzal 7. Mr. Mohammad Javed Iqbal 8. Mr. Malik Rizwan 9. Mr. Rehman Ali 10. Mr. Rizwan Badar 11. Mr. Shazad Ahmed 12. Mr. Waqas Mughal 13. Mr. Zeeshan Asghar 14. Mr. Zain Nabi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction of the Group Directors of The Group Introduction of 1st Project: Drug Addiction Foreword Findings of the Project Sample Selection Criteria Research Form Usual Affects of Drugs on Addicts Raw Data Statistical Calculations & Graphs [General Data] Treatment of Research Questions Economic & Social Affects of Drug Addiction Suggestions regarding the eradication of Drug Addiction III III III III IV IV V-VI VII-VIII IX-X 1-6 6 - 13 14 15
Introduction of Group
Vigilant Group of Companies is a group of students of BBA formulated during the marketing course. The basic aim of the group is to experience the business tactics that are needed in real life. The group will remain intact during and after the BS (HONORS) academic session and will work on various projects. This group will also enhance the relations between the society and the university.
Foreword:
Addiction can be defined as the only mental disorder that convinces the affiliated that beside him everyone is ill. This is because of addictive denial; this is not a conscious act. An addict eventually almost zombie-like and running on automatically, very unlike his former self. Addiction means giving up conscious control. It is impulsive, unconscious behavior. As it is said in alcoholics (or narcotics) anonymous, addicts are people who have lost all control of their lives. These people have tried at many different times to stop using these substances for their personal, financial or social reasons and yet they could not! If you are a drug addict, you have intense craving for the drug. An addict wants to use it again and again. Diagnostic and Statistical menu of Mental disorders (4th Edition) has categorized three stages of addiction: 1. Preoccupation / Anticipation 2. Binge / Intoxication 3. Withdrawal / Negative effect Addiction is generally is used to compensate for something that is missing in their lives, or to meet some need that the addicts knows no other way to meet. It could be depression, general unhappiness or a simple inability to deal with the situations that occur in life.
References: Pro. David Allen Deans (California State University) and The Lancet September 2007.
Name (Block Letters) Gender (Encircle) Age Marital Status Education (Encircle) Address (District) Contact # (If Any)
SR # Registration # Director Name Name & Data of Cross Reference Report Prepared By Date
Drug Names Drug Quantity Drug Cost Money Source + Income Drug Sources
1. 2. 3. 4.
Research Questions Question # 1 For how long have you been involved in Drug Addiction? Answer Question # 2 How you become involved in Drug Addiction? Answer Question # 3 What persuaded you to become involved in Drug Addiction? Answer Question # 4 Are you aware of the consequences of Drug Addiction? [Social + Economic + Health] Answer Question # 5 Your Physical condition before & after Drug Addiction? Answer Question # 6 Do you take drugs alone or while sitting with other addicts? Answer
Question # 7 Social conditions [Family life + Other] of the sample before & after Drug Addiction? Answer Question # 8 Familys social & economic condition after the samples involvement in Drug Addiction? Answer Question # 9 Samples & his Familys perception regarding Drug Addiction? Answer Question # 10 Answer Question # 11 Answer Samples & his Familys point of view regarding the eradication of this social evil?
If the society is ready to fulfill your requirements that have persuaded you to become addict; will you cooperate with us to return to your normal life? [Yes or No]
Cocaine
Immediately After Usage: Feeling of Energy Feeling of Strength After Some Time of Usage: State of Confusion Anxiety
LSD
Immediately After Usage: Hallucinations Bad Trips After Some Time of Usage: Feeling of Fear Depression
Cannabis
Immediately After Usage: Senses become more accurate After Some Time of Usage: State of confusion
Alcohol
Long Term after Affects: Shrinkage of Brain Stomach Ulcers Cancers of Digestive System
VII Public Relations & Information Department VIGILANT GROUP OF COMPANIES
Heart Diseases
Cigarettes
Long Term after Affects: Heart Disease Emphysema Lung Cancers Bronchitis Tuberculosis
Raw Data
NAME Rustam Shabaz Rab Nawaz Sarmad Allah Ditta Fakeer Alam Asghar Shah Mansoor Ahmed Qadir Azhar Hussain Naseem Ullah Ansar Sarfaraz M. Tuffail M. Sohail Khalil Mubashar Hafiz Waseem Imran Mubashar Riaz M. Arshad Ijaz M. Imran Saif Ullah Sarfaraz Ahmed Nazim Ali Shujaat Hussain M. Asif Nadeem M. Javed Malik Rizwan Zeeshan Badar Munir Khursheed Bibi Haroon Ansar Adnan Aslam Bota Umair Nadir Khan Dildar Bashir Ahmed M. Shoaib M. Ali Zahid Ali Liaqat Ali Zulifqar Bashir Ahmed M. Boota Shair Ahmed Imtiaz Ali Danyal Malik Zain Habib ur Rehman Bilal Mustafa Arslan Ali Majeed Ahmed Arshad Butt Allah Ditta Ali Murtaza Shakeel Ahmed Shaoukat Khan Umair Asif Pervaiz Akram Sarmad Ali Ali Iqbal Usman Yaqoob Ikram Anwar Qasim Amjad Faizan Farooq Rizwan Akram Irfan Khalid Fahad M. Ahmed Ahmed Imran Abid Hadim Hussain Hassan Ullah Waseem Butt Najam ul Saqib Riaz Imran Khan Lala Latif Jummah Khan Ch Akhter Sahi GENDER M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M F M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M AGE 36 47 30 42 52 29 37 29 23 49 27 21 35 27 30 27 33 30 35 25 46 27 22 47 24 32 25 29 22 65 35 20 42 32 56 38 33 75 24 20 22 32 23 22 23 25 33 25 28 18 22 20 38 35 21 18 43 29 20 28 19 20 19 21 28 21 22 24 29 39 19 19 27 23 19 25 19 35 27 56 28 62 MARITAL STATUS Single Married Single Married Single Single Married Married Single Married Single Married Single Married Married Single Single Married Single Married Married Single Single Single Married Married Married Married Single Married Single Married Single Single Married Single Married Married Single Married Single Single Single Married Single Single Single Single Married Single Single Single Single Single Married Married Single Single Married Single Single Single Single Single Single Single Single Single Single Married Married Married Single Single Single Single Single Single Single Married Single Married Single Married EDUCATION Matriculation Primary Primary Primary Middle Matriculation Primary Matriculation Middle Middle Matriculation Matriculation Primary Middle Matriculation Middle Primary Baccalaureate Primary Middle Primary Primary Middle Primary Matriculation Matriculation Primary Primary Middle Middle Baccalaureate Primary Middle Middle Primary Matriculation Intermediate Matriculation Intermediate Matriculation Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate Primary Primary Primary Matriculation Middle Baccalaureate Primary Intermediate Primary Matriculation Middle Primary Primary Middle Primary Intermediate Middle Baccalaureate Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate Intermediate Matriculation Intermediate Matriculation Intermediate Middle Intermediate Intermediate Baccalaureate Primary Intermediate Primary Intermediate Primary Primary Middle Matriculation Primary DISTRICT Gujrat Gujrat Lahore Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Jehlum Gujrat Sialkot Sadiqabad Gujranwala Shiekupura Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Lahore Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Gujrat Gujrat Gujranwala Gujranwala Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Kasoor Gujranwala Faisalabad Nankana Gujrat Lahore Nankana Faisalabad Gujrat Gujrat Faisalabad Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Lahore Gujrat Lahore Lahore Lahore Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot DRUG NAME Alcohol Heroin Cannabis Cannabis Cigarettes Cigarettes LSD Cocaine Injection Glue Cocaine Heroin Cocaine Multiple Cocaine Injection Multiple Cocaine Multiple Heroin Injection Injection Cocaine Injection Alcohol Heroin Injection Injection Heroin Heroin Multiple Cigarettes Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Cigarettes Cocaine Alcohol Alcohol Cocaine Cocaine Cocaine Heroin Alcohol Cocaine Alcohol Heroin Cocaine Cocaine Cocaine Multiple Heroin Cocaine Cocaine Multiple Heroin Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Cannabis Cannabis Injection Alcohol Alcohol Multiple Cocaine Heroin Cocaine Alcohol Alcohol Cocaine Multiple Alcohol Cigarette Cocaine Multiple Cocaine Glue Cigarette DRUG QUANTITY 500 ml 2-3 g 5g 5-7 g 15-25 25+ Tab 25-30 g 3-4 Variable 10-20 g 1.5 g 50 g Variable 10-20 g 5 Variable 10-20 g Variable 1g 1 5 10 g 5-6 250 ml 1g 2-3 2-3 2-3 g 2-3 g Variable 50-60 Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable 50+ 10 g 500 ml 250 ml 10 g 10 g 20 g 3g 750 ml 10 g 750 ml 1g 60 g 30 g 60 g Variable 1g 30 g 55 g Variable 1g Variable Variable Variable Variable 5-7 g 3g 2 250 ml 250 ml Variable 60 g 1g 10 g 500 ml 1000 ml 60 g Variable 250 ml 15+ 60 g Variable 30 g Variable 20+ DRUG COST RS 200 RS 425 Free Free RS 50 RS 75 RS 125 RS 200 RS 150 Variable RS 100 RS 125 RS 350 Variable RS 100 RS 250 Variable RS 100 Variable RS 125 RS 50 RS 250 RS 100 RS 250 RS 125 RS 125 RS 150 RS 150 RS 425 RS 425 Variable RS 75 Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable RS 75 RS 100 RS 200 RS 125 RS 100 RS 100 RS 100 RS 425 RS 325 RS 100 RS 325 RS 125 RS 350 RS 200 RS 350 Variable RS 125 RS 200 RS 350 Variable RS 125 Variable Variable Variable Variable Free Free RS 100 RS 125 RS 125 Variable RS 350 RS 125 RS 100 RS 325 RS 450 RS 350 Variable RS 125 RS 50 RS 350 Variable RS 200 Variable RS 50 MONEY SOURCE Multiple Illegal Illegal Wages Wages Multiple Illegal Multiple Multiple Wages Illegal Wages Family Wages Family Wages Multiple Multiple Illegal Multiple Wages Wages Wages Family Wages Family Family Family Illegal Illegal Family Illegal Illegal Multiple Illegal Family Wages Multiple Illegal Wages Family Family Family Wages Family Family Family Wages Wages Illegal Wages Illegal Illegal Illegal Wages Wages Illegal Wages Illegal Wages Family Wages Family Illegal Wages Wages Illegal Family Illegal Family Illegal Multiple Wages Wages Family Multiple Family Family Family Wages Wages Wages Wages Wages DRUG SOURCE 2 2 3 4 3 3 1 2 1 3 4 4 4 2 4 1 4 4 4 4 1 1 4 2 3 4 2 2 4 4 3+2 3 2 3+2 3+4 4 4 2 2+3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 1 2 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 3 2 3+2 4 3+2 3+2 3 2 3 3
NAME Umer Chatta Rana Sohail Bilal Raseed Adeel Mehr Ch Ijaz Sarmad Afzal Afzal Haider Dr. Gafoor M. Amjad Amjad Iqbal Sohail Tanveer Ammad Shahid Ch Waqas Ahmed Naseema Bibi Tanveer Gujar
GENDER M M M M M M M M M M M M M M F M
AGE 32 15 22 18 26 30 35 24 40 22 24 20 22 24 48 23
MARITAL STATUS Married Single Single Single Single Married Married Single Married Single Single Single Single Single Married Single
EDUCATION Matriculation Matriculation Intermediate Matriculation Intermediate Matriculation Primary Primary Matriculation Primary Matriculation Baccalaureate Intermediate Intermediate Middle Intermediate
DISTRICT Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Sialkot Mandi Gujranwala Gujranwala Mandi Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Gujrat Lahore Lahore
DRUG NAME Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Alcohol Multiple Cigarettes Cigarettes Cocaine Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple
DRUG QUANTITY Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable 250 ml Variable 20 20 30 g Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable
DRUG COST Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable RS 125 Variable RS 50 RS 50 RS 200 Variable Variable Variable Variable Variable
MONEY SOURCE Wages Family Family Wages Wages Wages Illegal Wages Wages Wages Illegal Family Family Family Wages Multiple
DRUG SOURCE 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 4
Gender of Addicts
Females 2%
Males Females
Males 98%
Age Groups
The details found regarding the ages of the addicts are summarized in the table shown below: Age Groups of Addicts Age Groups No of Addicts 14 - 19 10 20 - 35 68 36+ 20
36+ 20%
14 - 19 20 - 35 36+
20 - 35 70%
Marital Status
Among the 100 samples of the addicts 64 were found to be single whereas remaining 36 were married.
Marital Status
Education
The figures related to the education of the addicts are given below: Education of Addicts Degree No of Addicts Primary 30 Middle 18 Matriculation 22 Intermediate 22 Baccalaureate 6 Masters 0
Education of Addicts
35 30 30 25 20 15 10 6 5 0 0 Primary Middle Matriculation Intermediate Baccalaureate Masters 18 22 22
No of Addicts
Degree
Drugs
Details of the drugs in use by the addicts are summarized in a table below: Drugs used by Addicts Name of Drugs No of Addicts Heroin 11 Cocaine 22 Cannabis 4 LSD 1 Alcohol 12 Medicated 8 Cigarettes 8 Glue 2 Multiple 32
32
No of Addicts
25 20 15 10 5 0 Heroin
22
11 4 1
Cocaine Cannabis LSD
12 8 8 2
Alcohol
Medicated Cigarettes
Glue
Multiple
Drugs
Drug Sources
The details of drug sources (from where the addicts get drugs) are given below: Drug Sources Sources Medical Stores Individuals Specific Shops Other Multiple No of Addicts 6 19 41 27 7
Drug Sources
45 40 35 41
No of Addicts
27
Other
Multiple
Sources
Multi Step Drug Details with Drug Cost (Approx) Per Day Heroin
No of Addicts = 11 Price (PK Rupees) = 165/g Heroin/g -1 12 2-3 No of Addicts 7 None 4 Average Cost (Approx) RS 125 RS 250 RS 425
Cocaine
No of Addicts = 22 Price (PK Rupees) = 7/g Cocaine/g 10 - 20 20 40 40 - 60 No of Addicts 9 6 7 Average Cost RS 100 RS 200 RS 350
Cannabis
No of Addicts = 4 Price (PK Rupees) = Almost Free Cannabis/g 1- 2 2-4 4-6 6-8 No of Addicts None 1 1 2 Average Cost Almost Free of Cost
LSD
No of Addicts = 1 Price (PK Rupees) = 450/Tablet LSD/tablet 1/4 - 1/3 1/2 - 1 No of Addicts 1 None Average Cost 125 350
Injections
No of Addicts = 8 Price (PK Rupees) = 50/Injection Injection/unit 12 24 4-6 No of Addicts 2 3 3 Average Cost 50 150 250
Cigarettes
No of Addicts = 8 Price (PK Rupees) = 1.5/Cigarettes (Average Cost) Cigarettes /unit 1 - 20 20 40 40 - 60 No of Addicts 4 2 2 Average Cost 25 50 75
Glue
No of Addicts = 2 Price (PK Rupees) = Variable The addicts falling in this category smells the attractive essences or liquids so the prices & quantities are variable & cannot be predicted or measured.
Wages, 42 Family, 26
50
No of Addicts
40
30
20 12 10 12 12
0 0
0 - 5 Years
5 - 10 Years
10 - 15 Years
15 - 20 Years
20+ Years
Span Duration
Question # 2: How you become involved in drug addiction? The data collected is listed below: Bad Company = 44 Affair = 4 Financial Crisis = 8 Multiple = 12 Other = 32
Other 32%
Bad Company Affair Financial Crisis Multiple Other Multiple 12% Financial Crisis 8% Affair 4%
Question # 3: What persuaded you to become involved in drug addiction? The data collected is listed below: Friends = 36 Media = 4 Fashion = 0 Multiple = 8 Other = 52
Friends 36%
Question # 4: Are you aware of the consequences of drug addiction? [Social + Economic + Health] The data collected is listed below: Yes = 88 No = 12 No Response = 0
*The graph is on next page.
No 12%
No Response 0%
Yes No No Response
Yes 88%
Question # 5: Your Physical condition before & after drug addiction? The data collected is listed below: After Drug Addiction Not Affected = 16 Affected = 80 Improved = 4
Improved 4%
Affected 80%
Question # 6: Do you take drugs alone or while sitting with other addicts? The data collected is listed below: Alone = 40 In Group = 36 In Both = 24
In Both 24%
Alone 40%
In Group 36%
Question # 7: Social condition [Family life + other] of the sample before & after drug addiction? The data collected is listed below: After Drug Addiction Affected = 52 Not Affected = 36 Improved = 0 No Response = 3
*The graph is on next page.
No Response 3% Improved 0%
Not Affected 40% Affected Not Affected Affected 57% Improved No Response
Question # 8: Familys social & economic conditions after the samples involvement in drug addiction? The data collected is listed below: After Drug Addiction Affected = 44 Not Affected = 44 Improved = 0 No Response = 12
Question # 9: Samples & his familys perception regarding drug addiction? The data collected is listed below: Positive Response [Drug Addiction should be eradicated] = 40 Negative Response [Drug Addiction should not be eradicated] = 16 No Response = 44
*The graph is on next page.
No Response 44%
Question # 10: Samples & his familys point of view regarding the eradication of this social evil? The data collected for this section includes various suggestions from the addicts and their families that are include in the conclusion section of the report. Question # 11: If the society is ready to fulfill your requirements that have persuaded you to become addict; will you cooperate with us to return to your normal life? [Yes or No] The data collected is listed below: Yes = 36 No = 36 No Response = 28
Yes No No Response
No 36%
Social Affects
Family & Community Families have a powerful influence on shaping the attitudes, values and behavioral patterns of children and thus preventing substance abuse, peer groups often prove to have an even stronger influence. The negative influence of peers appears to increase when parents abdicate their traditional supervisory roles. Family factors thought to lead to, or intensify, drug abuse include prolonged or traumatic parental absence, harsh discipline, failure to communicate on an emotional level and parental use of drugs. Lack of household stability triggered by low and irregular income and unemployment may increase the stress on the family and its vulnerability to drug abuse. This opens a wide field for possible government action to reduce such vulnerability. Health The negative impact of drug abuse on health is obvious, scientifically established and documented in an extensive literature which is beyond the scope of the present report. The toxic effects and addiction risk of the major psychoactive drugs, licit as well as illicit are shown on page no VII &VIII. Education Though education and drug abuse often appear to be in a circular relationship, it is generally believed that education is an important point of intervention for the prevention of drug abuse. School children who use drugs often suffer from impairment of short-term memory and other intellectual faculties, impaired tracking ability in sensory and perceptual functions, preoccupation with acquiring drugs, adverse emotional and social development and thus generally impaired classroom performance. Reduced cognitive efficiency leads to poor academic performance and a resulting decrease in self-esteem. This contributes to instability in an individuals sense of identity which, in turn, is likely to contribute to further drug consumption, thus creating a vicious circle. Environment Environmental damage related to illicit drugs is caused in producing countries by clearing of forests, growing of crops as monocultures, processing of harvested plants into drugs and the use of environmentally dangerous chemicals without the necessary precautions being taken. Crime, Corruption & dangers for Civil Society Drugs increase the likelihood of many kinds of criminal activity. Drug-related crime occurs primarily in the form of trafficking-related activity, including violent conflicts among trafficking groups competing for increased market share. It also results from the need of drug consumers to finance their addiction through theft and prostitution. While the link between drugs and crime is well-established, expert studies and opinions differ as to how far law enforcement prevents crime by limiting the number of drug abusers. Some researchers even question whether law enforcement may not, in fact, contribute to an increase in certain kinds of crime, such as violent conflicts among dealers for market share and crimes committed by abusers to finance their habit
14 Public Relations & Information Department VIGILANT GROUP OF COMPANIES
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