Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Aim:TostudyDPSKmodulationanddemoldulationandfinditsBER. Modules:Adder,Utilities,SequenceGenerator,TuneableLPF,DecisionMaker, ErrorCountingUtilities,LineCodeDecoderandEncoder,NoiseGenerator, TrueRMSWideBandMeter. Theory: Differentialphaseshiftkeying(DPSK)isacommonformofphase modulationthatconveysdatabychangingthephaseofthecarrierwave.As mentionedforBPSKandQPSKthereisanambiguityofphaseifthe constellationisrotatedbysomeeffectinthecommunicationschannelthrough whichthesignalpasses.Thisproblemcanbeovercomebyusingthedata tochangeratherthansetthephase. IndifferentiallyencodedBPSKabinary'1'maybetransmittedbyadding180 tothecurrentphaseandabinary'0'byadding0tothecurrentphase. AnothervariantofDPSKisSymmetricDifferentialPhaseShiftkeying,SDPSK, whereencodingwouldbe+90fora'1'and90fora'0'. Analysisshowsthatdifferentialencodingapproximatelydoublestheerrorrate comparedtoordinaryOTHERPSKbutthismaybeovercomebyonlyasmall increaseinEb/N0.Furthermore,thisanalysis(andthegraphicalresultsbelow) arebasedonasysteminwhichtheonlycorruptionisadditivewhiteGaussian noise.However,therewillalsobeaphysicalchannelbetweenthetransmitter andreceiverinthecommunicationsystem.Thischannelwill,ingeneral, introduceanunknownphaseshifttothePSKsignal;inthesecasesthe differentialschemescanyieldabettererrorratethantheordinaryschemes whichrelyonprecisephaseinformation. Forasignalthathasbeendifferentiallyencoded,thereisanobvious alternativemethodofdemodulation.Insteadofdemodulatingasusualand ignoringcarrierphaseambiguity,thephasebetweentwosuccessivereceived symbolsiscomparedandusedtodeterminewhatthedatamusthavebeen. Whendifferentialencodingisusedinthismanner,theschemeisknownas differentialphaseshiftkeying(DPSK).Notethatthisissubtlydifferenttojust differentiallyencodedPSKsince,uponreception,thereceivedsymbols
DPSKmodulatedwaveform