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B CT ratio for 33kV Trf.

Incoming adjusted L Bodin 2012-09-19


A Cable cross section adjusted for EL11 core #2 L Bodin 2012-05-28
Ind Description of revision Appd Date






A10680 Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008
O.Granath PSSX/SSKS CT and VT verification for 33kV MV Switchgear B
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30 1

1WAR 968093-HC
2
ABB AB
Sheet
Project
Approved Title Resp Dept
Prepared Date
Document No
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TABLE OF CONTENTS:

1 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................... 1
2 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 2
3 VERIFICATION OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER ..................................................................... 3
3.1 CT MEASURING CORES #1 ..................................................................................................... 3
3.2 CT PROTECTION CORES ........................................................................................................ 3
3.2.1 33kV incoming /Outgoing Feeder (for OH-line ) (EL9) ................................................... 3
3.2.2 33kV incoming /Outgoing Feeder (for UG-cable ) (EL10) .............................................. 3
3.2.3 33kV Transformer feeder for 132/33/11kV transformer (EL11) ...................................... 4
3.2.4 33kV Transformer feeder for 33/11kV transformer (EL12) ............................................. 4
3.2.5 33kV Capacitor bank feeder (EL14) ............................................................................... 4
3.2.6 33kV Bus section (EL15) ............................................................................................... 4
4 VERIFICATION OF VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS ................................................................... 5
4.1 VT ON BUSBARS (=WA1, =WA2) ............................................................................................ 5
4.2 CHECK OF TRIPPING CRITERIA FOR MCB IN CVT BOX .............................................................. 5
5 ENCLOSURES .......................................................................................................................... 6

1 Abstract
This document shows the verification of the CTs and VTs used in the 33kV Medium
Voltage Switchgear in the substations belonging to Stage5 /Erbil-Dohuk.
CT calculations have been carried out under the conservative assumptions of a short
circuit current Isc-3ph= 31.5 kA, 1s.

Conclusions:
1. The chosen CT-cores fulfill the requirements for appropriate measurement and
relay protection.
2. For CT-core connections:
- 2.5 mm
2
cables will be used inside the switchgear panels
- 4 mm
2
cables will be used for all external CT-connections
except for the external CT cable to the RET670 (CT-core #2 in 33kV
transformer feeder for 132/33/11kV transformer (EL11)) where a
10mm
2
cable has to be used.
3. For all VT connections 2.5 mm
2
cables will be used.

In order to keep the voltage drop below 0.5%, the burden on each secondary CVT-
feeder should be lower than 24 VA. The actual burden will be only a few VA.

Recommended rating of MCB for CVTs is In = 3 A and Z-characteristic.


B CT ratio for 33kV Trf. Incoming adjusted L Bodin 2012-09-19
A Cable cross section adjusted for EL11 core #2 L Bodin 2012-05-28
Ind Description of revision Appd Date






A10680 Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008
O.Granath PSSX/SSKS CT and VT verification for 33kV MV Switchgear B
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30 2

1WAR 968093-HC
3
ABB AB
Sheet
Project
Approved Title Resp Dept
Prepared Date
Document No
Rev Ind
Cont
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2 Introduction
This report documents the verification of CTs and VTs for the 33 kV Medium Voltage
switchgear substations belonging to Stage5 /Erbil-Dohuk.
The verifications in this report are based on an assumed short-circuit level at the
busbar of 31.5kA and some conservative assumptions.
The calculations are based on the load data from protection and metering equipment,
were available, supplied under this contract. For each current transformer the worst
case is selected i.e. the requirements from the equipment with the highest demands
are used and the cable distance to the transformer furthest of the control room is
used. Rct and cable resistance are corrected to 75 C according to IEC

Reference documents
1WAR968030-A Single line diagram New Erbil 132/33/11 kV S/S
1WAR968030-B Protection Block Diagram New Erbil 132/33/11kV S/S
1WAR968031-A Single line diagram Erbil West 132/33/11 kV S/S
1WAR968031-B Protection Block Diagram Erbil West 132/33/11kV S/S
1WAR968032-A Single line diagram Khabat 132/33/11 kV S/S
1WAR968032-B Protection Block Diagram Khabat 132/33/11kV S/S
1WAR968033-A Single line diagram Faeda 132/33/11 kV S/S
1WAR968033-B Protection Block Diagram Faeda 132/33/11kV S/S
1WAR968034-A Single line diagram Daratoo 33/11 kV S/S
1WAR968034-B Protection Block Diagram Daratoo 33/11 kV S/S
1WAR968035-A Single line diagram Qasrok 33/11 kV S/S
1WAR968035-B Protection Block Diagram Qasrok 33/11 kV S/S
1WAR968036-A Single line diagram Deraluk 33/11 kV S/S
1WAR968036-B Protection Block Diagram Deraluk 33/11 kV S/S



B CT ratio for 33kV Trf. Incoming adjusted L Bodin 2012-09-19
A Cable cross section adjusted for EL11 core #2 L Bodin 2012-05-28
Ind Description of revision Appd Date






A10680 Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008
O.Granath PSSX/SSKS CT and VT verification for 33kV MV Switchgear B
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30 3

1WAR 968093-HC
4
ABB AB
Sheet
Project
Approved Title Resp Dept
Prepared Date
Document No
Rev Ind
Cont
ABB Ref.
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3 Verification of Current Transformer
3.1 CT Measuring cores #1
In all feeders the first core of the feeder CT is a measuring core with different primary
currents but identical secondary data:
Core #1-data: xxx-yyy / 5A Cl 0.5 FS=5 30VA
Typical burdens:
- Internal cable: 10 m cable, type 4*2.5 mm2
- Cable to control panel: 20-70m cable, type 4*4 mm2
- Current Transducer type ISKRA (<0.5 VA)
- Multifunctional meter(<0.1 VA)
- Indicating Instrument type Cewe (2.1 VA)
Thus actual burden on the measuring cores varies between 7.7 and 14.6 VA which is
less than the rated burden (30 VA).
3.2 CT Protection cores
3.2.1 33kV incoming /Outgoing Feeder (for OH-line ) (EL9)
Khabat, Faeda
- Core #2-data: 600-300/5A 5P10 30VA Rct <= 0.4 Ohm
The primary feeder protection is REX521. The calculations (enclosure 1 sheet 2
and 3) show that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for 10m
cable type 4*2.5 mm
2

33/11kV substations
- Core #2-data: 600-300/5A 5P20 30VA Rct <= 0.4 Ohm
CT-core not used
- Core #3-data: 600-300/5A 5P10 30VA Rct <= 0.4 Ohm
The primary feeder protection is REX521. The calculations (enclosure 1 sheet 2
and 3) show that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for 10m
cable type 4*2.5 mm
2

3.2.2 33kV incoming /Outgoing Feeder (for UG-cable ) (EL10)
New Erbil, Erbil West
- Core #2-data: 600-300/5A 5P20 30VA Rct <= 0.4 Ohm
The primary feeder protection is RED615. The calculations (enclosure 1 sheet 4)
show that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for 10m cable type
4*2.5 mm
2
.
- Core #3-data: 600-300/5A 5P10 30VA Rct <= 0.4 Ohm
The secondary feeder protection is REX521. The calculations (enclosure 1 sheet
2 and 3) show that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for 10m
cable type 4*2.5 mm
2
.


B CT ratio for 33kV Trf. Incoming adjusted L Bodin 2012-09-19
A Cable cross section adjusted for EL11 core #2 L Bodin 2012-05-28
Ind Description of revision Appd Date






A10680 Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008
O.Granath PSSX/SSKS CT and VT verification for 33kV MV Switchgear B
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30 4

1WAR 968093-HC
5
ABB AB
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Approved Title Resp Dept
Prepared Date
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3.2.3 33kV Transformer feeder for 132/33/11kV transformer (EL11)
New Erbil, Erbil West, Khabat, Faeda
- Core #2-data: 1200-600/5A 5P20 30VA Rct <= 0.6 Ohm
The primary protection is RET670. The calculation (enclosure 1 sheet 5) shows
that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for 60m cable
type 4*4 mm
2
.
- Core #3-data: 1200-600/5A 5P10 30VA Rct <= 0.5 Ohm
The secondary feeder protection is REX521. The calculation (enclosure 1 sheet
6) shows that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for 10m cable
type 4*2.5 mm
2
.
3.2.4 33kV Transformer feeder for 33/11kV transformer (EL12)
Daratoo, Qasrok, Deraluk (16MVA transformers)
- Core #2-data: 600-300/5A 5P20 30VA Rct <= 0.4 Ohm
The primary protection is RET543. The calculations (enclosure 1 sheet 7 to 10)
show that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for 10m cable
type 4*2.5 mm
2
.
- Core #3-data: 600-300/5A 5P10 30VA Rct <= 0.4 Ohm
The secondary feeder protection is REX521. The Calculation (enclosure 1 sheet 2
and 3) shows that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for 10m
cable type 4*2.5 mm
2
.
3.2.5 33kV Capacitor bank feeder (EL14)
New Erbil, Erbil West, Khabat, Faeda
- Core #2-data: 300-150/5A 5P10 30VA Rct <= 0.3 Ohm
The primary protection is REX521 and SPAJ160C. The calculation
(enclosure 1 sheet 11) shows that the requirements for this protection IED
are fulfilled for 10m cable type 4*2.5 mm
2
.
3.2.6 33kV Bus section (EL15)
New Erbil, Erbil West, Khabat, Faeda
- Core #2-data: 1600/5A 5P10 30VA Rct <= 0.4 Ohm
The primary protection is REX521. The calculation (enclosure 1 sheet 12)
shows that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for
10m cable type 4*2.5 mm
2
.


B CT ratio for 33kV Trf. Incoming adjusted L Bodin 2012-09-19
A Cable cross section adjusted for EL11 core #2 L Bodin 2012-05-28
Ind Description of revision Appd Date






A10680 Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008
O.Granath PSSX/SSKS CT and VT verification for 33kV MV Switchgear B
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30 5

1WAR 968093-HC
6
ABB AB
Sheet
Project
Approved Title Resp Dept
Prepared Date
Document No
Rev Ind
Cont
ABB Ref.
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Daratoo, Qasrok, Deraluk
- Core #2-data: 1250/5A 5P10 30VA Rct <= 0.3 Ohm
The primary protection is REX521. The calculation (enclosure 1 sheet 13)
shows that the requirements for this protection IED are fulfilled for
10m cable type 4*2.5 mm
2
.
4 Verification of Voltage Transformers
4.1 VT on busbars (=WA1, =WA2)
The VT has the following data:
Winding Primary
voltage
Secondary
voltage
Connection Burden Accuracy

1
3
33
kV
3
11 . 0
kV

Y

1-30VA

0.5/3P

2
3
33
kV
3
11 . 0
kV
open
delta

30 VA

3P

Overvoltage factor is 1.2 continuous and 1.9 during 8 hours. The voltage drop shall
generally follow accuracy classes. As it is assumed that energy metering will be
carried out, a voltage drop limit of < 0.5% for the metering is required.
The longest cable connected to the voltage transformer is a type 2,5 mm2 cable with
length of 70m. For such a cable and a connected burden <24VA the voltage drop
criterion is fulfilled. The actual burden will only be a few VA.
Thus the VT fulfills the requirements
4.2 Check of tripping criteria for MCB in CVT box
The calculated short circuit current at the end of the VT cable (70m cable of type 2.5
mm2) is calculated to be 44 A for a phase to earth fault and 67 A for a phase to
phase fault.
An MCB with In=3A and Z-characteristic will interrupt the fault currents within a time
less than 10ms.










B CT ratio for 33kV Trf. Incoming adjusted L Bodin 2012-09-19
A Cable cross section adjusted for EL11 core #2 L Bodin 2012-05-28
Ind Description of revision Appd Date






A10680 Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 08/2008
O.Granath PSSX/SSKS CT and VT verification for 33kV MV Switchgear B
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30 6

1WAR 968093-HC

ABB AB
Sheet
Project
Approved Title Resp Dept
Prepared Date
Document No
Rev Ind
Cont
ABB Ref.
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B



5 Enclosures
Enclosure 1: CT calculations 33 kV MV Switchgear


Abbreviations for enclosures:
Eal Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. (V)
Ealreq Required output voltage (V)
ALF
The Accuracy Limit Factor "ALF" indicates the overcurrent as a multiple, times the rated
current, up to which the rated accuracy (5P or 10P) is fulfilled.
R
CT
The secondary resistance of the CT ()
Isn The rated secondary CT current (A)
Ipn The rated primary CT current (A)
Sn The rated burden of the CT (VA)
Ir The rated current of the protection IED (A)
S
R
The burden of an IED current input channel (VA).
Sextra Additional load from other relays in sieris with the mentioned relay (VA)
Sin The internal burden of the CT secondary coil (VA)
Sa The actual burden of the CT (VA)
I
rCT
Rated primary current of the CT on the transformer secondary side
Ifmax Maximum primary fundamental frequency fault current on the busbar (A)
Ikmax Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for close-in forward and reverse faults (A)
IkZone1 Maximum primary fundamental frequency current for faults at the end of zone 1 reach (A)
Iop The primary operate value (A)
Itfdb
Maximum primary fundamental frequency through fault current that passes two main CTs (one-
and-a-half or double-breaker) without passing the protected line (A)
Itmax
Maximum primary fundamental frequency fault current for through fault current for external
faults (A)
Int The rated primary current of the power transformer (A).
a This factor is a function of the primary time constant for the dc component in the fault current.
k
A factor of the primary time constant for the dc component in the fault current for a three-phase
fault at the set reach of zone 1.
If
Maximum primary fundamental frequency current that passes two main CTs without passing
the power transformer (A)



= = = = =


CT-calculations
B L Bodin
A L Bodin
Ind Approved
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
1
Cont
2
RET 670 33kV different CT ratio 2012-09-19
Project
E. Schreurs
2012-05-28
Description of revision Date
Approved Resp Dept
ABB
ABB AB - Substations
1WAR 968093-HC
Document No
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Title
2012-01-30
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
RET 670 New CT cable
Prepared Date
A10680
ABB Ref.
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008
Relay Name
Function

A
VA
VA A
V VA
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase
REX 521
Non-directional overcurrent protection
Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class and the actual
accoracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is however recommended to choose a CT with Fa of at least 20.
1
Famin (required) 20 Fn 10
CT Connection 4-wire
Isn 5
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,4
Sin 10,00 Ir 5
Sn 30
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Eal 80,0 Sa 3,20
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Fa 30,3 according to equation no. 1
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
2
Cont
3
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments: (ratio 600/5A)
- 33kV Incoming/outgoing Feeder (for OH-line) (EL9)
- 33kV Incoming/outgoing Feeder (for UG cable) (EL10)
- 33kV Transformer feeder for 33/11kV transformer (EL12)
Project ABB Ref.
2012-01-30
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Relay Name
Function

A
VA
VA A
V VA
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,05
Fa 29,2 according to equation no. 1
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 5
Sin 5,00 Ir 5
Eal 40,0 Sa 1,85
Isn 5
Sn 15
Famin (required) 20 Fn 10
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,2
REX 521
Non-directional overcurrent protection
Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class and the actual
accoracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is however recommended to choose a CT with Fa of at least 20.
1
CT Connection 4-wire
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
3
Cont
4 ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
Approved Resp Dept Title
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments: (ratio 300/5A)
- 33kV Incoming/outgoing Feeder (for OH-line) (EL9)
- 33kV Incoming/outgoing Feeder (for UG cable) (EL10)
- 33kV Transformer feeder for 33/11kV transformer (EL12)
Project ABB Ref.
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Relay Name
Function

A
VA
VA A
V VA
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase
A short 33kV cable (0.5km) 400mm2 Cu is assumed, which leads to a 29 kA Outside fault current.
Maximum Inside Fault Current I
psc in
31 500 A
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Fa 60,6 according to equation no. 1
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Sin 10,00 Ir 5
Eal 160,0 Sa 3,20
Isn 5
Sn 30
Famin (required) 30 Fn 20
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,4
RED615
Line differential protection
1
The actual accuracy limit factor (Fa) of a CT is calculated according to the following formula:
CT Connection 4-wire
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Maximum Inside Fault Current
psc_in
31 500 A
Maximum Outside Fault Current I
psc_out
29 000 A
Rated (full load) current of the feeder I
n
600 A
CT rated primary current I
pn
600 A
Symmetrical SC dim.factor - inside K
ssc_in
52,5
Symmetrical SC dim.factor - outside K
ssc_out
48,3
ALF requirement K '
alf_in
30,0
ALF requirement K '
alf_out
58,0
ALF requirement for both ends K '
alf_local/remote
58,0
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
4
Cont
5 ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
Approved Resp Dept Title
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa >= K'alf
Comment:
- Reference: "CT selection in RED615 Applications"; 1MRS756965EN (rev B)
Project ABB Ref.
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Relay Name
Function

A A
VA A
V
A kA
kA
VA VA
mm2 m
SR 0,15 Sextra 2,2
Cabel Area 4 Cable length 60
Int 874 Itf 7,0
If 20,0
Sn 30 Ir 5
Eal 180,0
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,6
Isn 5 Ipn 1200
Arrangment Single CB
CT Type ALF 20
3
Earthing Solidly earthed Fault Three phase
RET 670 Transformer protection IED
Transformer differential protection
The current transformers must have a rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. Eal that is larger than the
maximum of the required secondary e.m.f. Ealreq below:
1
2

)
I
S S
R (R
I
I
I 0 3 E E
2
r
R extra
L CT
pn
sn
nt alreq al
+
+ + = >

)
I
S S
R (R
I
I
I 2 E E
2
r
R extra
L CT
pn
sn
tf alreq al
+
+ + = >
)
I
S S
R (R
I
I
I E E
2
r
R extra
L CT
pn
sn
f alreq al
+
+ + = >
mm2 m
m/m /loop
V
V

V
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
5
Cont
6 ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30
Project ABB Ref.
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
Equation no. 3 is not applicable
Max Ealreq 149,2
The CT fulfills the requirments Eal >= Ealreq
Comments:
Cable Resistance 4,61 RL at 75 C 0,67
Ealreq
149,2 according to equation no. 1
79,7 according to equation no. 2
Cabel Area 4 Cable length 60

)
I
S S
R (R
I
I
I 0 3 E E
2
r
R extra
L CT
pn
sn
nt alreq al
+
+ + = >

)
I
S S
R (R
I
I
I 2 E E
2
r
R extra
L CT
pn
sn
tf alreq al
+
+ + = >
)
I
S S
R (R
I
I
I E E
2
r
R extra
L CT
pn
sn
f alreq al
+
+ + = >
Relay Name
Function

A
VA
VA A
V VA
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase
REX 521
Non-directional overcurrent protection
Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class and the actual
accoracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is however recommended to choose a CT with Fa of at least 20.
1
Famin (required) 20 Fn 10
CT Connection 4-wire
Isn 5
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,5
Sin 12,50 Ir 5
Sn 30
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Eal 85,0 Sa 3,20
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Fa 27,1 according to equation no. 1
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
6
Cont
7
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments:
- 33kV Transformer feeder for 132/33/11kV transformer (EL11)
Project ABB Ref.
2012-01-30
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Relay Name
Function

A A
VA A
VA A
V VA
p.u.
ms
Hz ms
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase Cable Resistance 7 41 RL at 75 C 0 11
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Tdc 100 Kr 1,43
Freq 50 Tm 10
Eal 160,0 Sa 3,20
Ikmax 8,0 r 0,3
Sn 30 IrTR 280
Sin 10,00 Ir 5
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,4
Isn 5 IrCT 600
CT Connection 4-wire Fault Location Inside
Famin (required) 30 Fn 20
RET 543 Transformer Terminal
Stabilized three-phase differential protection for transformers Diff6T
The relay must be stable at high through currents and quick and sensitve at faults occuring in the
protected area. The actual accuracy limit factor > minimum required accuracy factor.
1
2

a in
n in
n
rTR
rCT
a
S S
S S
F
I
I
F
+
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
=

1) ) e (1 (T I K F
Tm/Tdc
dc kmax r a
+ >

m/m /phase
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
7
Cont
8 ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30
Project ABB Ref.
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
Fa> Equation 2 is not applicable
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments:
- Internal fault on transformer feeder: 600-300/5A 30VA 5P20 Rct=0.4 Ohm
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Fa 129,9 according to equation no. 1

a in
n in
n
rTR
rCT
a
S S
S S
F
I
I
F
+
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
=

1) ) e (1 (T I K F
Tm/Tdc
dc kmax r a
+ >

Relay Name
Function

A A
VA A
VA A
V VA
p.u.
ms
Hz ms
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase Cable Resistance 7 41 RL at 75 C 0 11
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Tdc 100 Kr 1,43
Freq 50 Tm 10
Eal 80,0 Sa 3,20
Ikmax 8,0 r 0,3
Sn 15 IrTR 280
Sin 5,00 Ir 5
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,2
Isn 5 IrCT 300
CT Connection 4-wire Fault Location Inside
Famin (required) 30 Fn 20
RET 543 Transformer Terminal
Stabilized three-phase differential protection for transformers Diff6T
The relay must be stable at high through currents and quick and sensitve at faults occuring in the
protected area. The actual accuracy limit factor > minimum required accuracy factor.
1
2

a in
n in
n
rTR
rCT
a
S S
S S
F
I
I
F
+
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
=

1) ) e (1 (T I K F
Tm/Tdc
dc kmax r a
+ >

m/m /phase
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
8
Cont
9 ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30
Project ABB Ref.
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
Fa> Equation 2 is not applicable
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments:
- Internal fault on transformer feeder: 600-300/5A 15VA 5P20 Rct=0.2 Ohm
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Fa 52,3 according to equation no. 1

a in
n in
n
rTR
rCT
a
S S
S S
F
I
I
F
+
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
=

1) ) e (1 (T I K F
Tm/Tdc
dc kmax r a
+ >

Relay Name
Function

A A
VA A
VA A
V VA
p.u.
ms
Hz ms
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase Cable Resistance 7 41 RL at 75 C 0 11
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Tdc 100 Kr 1,43
Freq 50 Tm 10
Eal 160,0 Sa 3,20
Ikmax 8,0 r 0,3
Sn 30 IrTR 280
Sin 10,00 Ir 5
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,4
Isn 5 IrCT 600
CT Connection 4-wire Fault Location Outside
Famin (required) 30 Fn 20
RET 543 Transformer Terminal
Stabilized three-phase differential protection for transformers Diff6T
The relay must be stable at high through currents and quick and sensitve at faults occuring in the
protected area. The actual accuracy limit factor > minimum required accuracy factor.
1
2

a in
n in
n
rTR
rCT
a
S S
S S
F
I
I
F
+
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
=

1) ) e (1 (T I K F
Tm/Tdc
dc kmax r a
+ >

m/m /phase
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
9
Cont
10 ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30
Project ABB Ref.
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
Fa> 45,6 according to equation no. 2
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments:
- Through going fault on transformer feeder: 600-300/5A 30VA 5P20 Rct=0.4 Ohm
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Fa 129,9 according to equation no. 1

a in
n in
n
rTR
rCT
a
S S
S S
F
I
I
F
+
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
=

1) ) e (1 (T I K F
Tm/Tdc
dc kmax r a
+ >

Relay Name
Function

A A
VA A
VA A
V VA
p.u.
ms
Hz ms
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase Cable Resistance 7 41 RL at 75 C 0 11
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Tdc 100 Kr 1,43
Freq 50 Tm 10
Eal 80,0 Sa 3,20
Ikmax 8,0 r 0,3
Sn 15 IrTR 280
Sin 5,00 Ir 5
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,2
Isn 5 IrCT 300
CT Connection 4-wire Fault Location Outside
Famin (required) 30 Fn 20
RET 543 Transformer Terminal
Stabilized three-phase differential protection for transformers Diff6T
The relay must be stable at high through currents and quick and sensitve at faults occuring in the
protected area. The actual accuracy limit factor > minimum required accuracy factor.
1
2

a in
n in
n
rTR
rCT
a
S S
S S
F
I
I
F
+
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
=

1) ) e (1 (T I K F
Tm/Tdc
dc kmax r a
+ >

m/m /phase
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
10
Cont
11 ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs 2012-01-30
Project ABB Ref.
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
Fa> 45,6 according to equation no. 2
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments:
- Through going fault on transformer feeder: 600-300/5A 15VA 5P20 Rct=0.2 Ohm
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Fa 52,3 according to equation no. 1

a in
n in
n
rTR
rCT
a
S S
S S
F
I
I
F
+
+

|
|
.
|

\
|
=

1) ) e (1 (T I K F
Tm/Tdc
dc kmax r a
+ >

Relay Name
Function

A
VA
VA A
V VA
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase
REX 521 and SPAJ160C
Non-directional overcurrent protection
Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class and the actual
accoracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is however recommended to choose a CT with Fa of at least 20.
1
Famin (required) 20 Fn 10
CT Connection 4-wire
Isn 5
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,3
Sin 7,50 Ir 5
Sn 30
SR 0,5 Sextra 0,5
Eal 75,0 Sa 3,70
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Fa 33,5 according to equation no. 1
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
11
Cont
12
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments:
- 33kV Capacitor bank feeder
Project ABB Ref.
2012-01-30
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Relay Name
Function

A
VA
VA A
V VA
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase
REX 521
Non-directional overcurrent protection
Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class and the actual
accoracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is however recommended to choose a CT with Fa of at least 20.
1
Famin (required) 20 Fn 10
CT Connection 4-wire
Isn 5
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,4
Sin 10,00 Ir 5
Sn 30
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Eal 80,0 Sa 3,20
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Fa 30,3 according to equation no. 1
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
12
Cont
13
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments:
- 33kV bus section (EL15) : New Erbil, Erbil West, Khabat, Faeda
Project ABB Ref.
2012-01-30
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Relay Name
Function

A
VA
VA A
V VA
VA VA
mm2 m
m/m /phase
REX 521
Non-directional overcurrent protection
Non-directional overcurrent protection does not set high requirements on the accuracy class and the actual
accoracy limit factor (Fa) of the CTs. It is however recommended to choose a CT with Fa of at least 20.
1
Famin (required) 20 Fn 10
CT Connection 4-wire
Isn 5
Accuracy 5P RCT 0,3
Sin 7,50 Ir 5
Sn 30
SR 0,5 Sextra 0
Eal 75,0 Sa 3,20
Cable Resistance 7,41 RL at 75 C 0,11
Cabel Area 2,5 Cable length 10
Fa 35,0 according to equation no. 1
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=
Rev Ind
B
Sheet
13
Cont
-
The CT fulfills the requirments Fa > Fareq
Comments:
- 33kV bus section (EL15) : Daratoo, Qasrok, Deraluk
Project ABB Ref.
2012-01-30
Substations Stage 5, KRG-MOE/EDS5 - 08/2008 A10680
Approved Resp Dept Title
ABB
ABB AB - Substations
Document No
1WAR 968093-HC
O. Granath PSSX/SSKS
Enclosure 1
CT Calculations
Prepared Date
E. Schreurs
a in
n in
n a
S S
S S
F F
+
+
=

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