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ECONOMICS 0455/03
Paper 3 Multiple Choice
May/June 2004
1 hour
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C, and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
3 In 2002 the government of Zimbabwe diverted US$18 million, originally intended to support
private business, to help feed millions of people threatened by famine. Some of the money was
used to import up to 1.8 million tonnes of corn.
5 A state-owned industry is sold to the private sector. The industry consists of a number of very
large factories.
Which is the most likely change in business organisation to result from this?
A 2 1 100
B 1 2 50
C 10 20 20
D 20 5 1
7 In 2002 the trade union representing workers on the London Underground public transport
system called a strike.
company description
10 The diagram shows the demand for and supply of a product. The original equilibrium is at X.
Which point indicates the new equilibrium position if there is an increase in the price of a close
substitute for the commodity while other things remain the same?
S3
S1
B S2
C
X
A D
price
D2
D1
D3
O quantity
11 The diagram shows the demand for and supply of a firm's product. The original equilibrium is
at X.
S3 S1
S2
B
A X
price C
D2
D3 D1
O quantity
12 The charts show the number of railway passenger journeys made and the miles of route open.
760
740
720
number of 700
passenger 680
journeys 660
completed 640
(millions)
620
600
580
560
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
11 100
11 000
10 900
routes open 10 800
(miles)
10 700
10 600
10 500
10 400
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
A The overall trend in passenger journeys between 1990 and 1994 was upwards.
B The routes had more people travelling on them in 1994 than in 1992.
C The revenue of the railway decreased between 1990 and 1994.
D There were more trains running in 1994 than in 1992.
13 Which method of advertising would be the most cost-effective way of selling economics textbooks
to schools?
A commercial television
B daily newspapers
C direct mail
D local radio stations
What is most likely to increase as a result of a decrease in demand for cocoa beans?
15 There are a fixed number of seats at a concert. Most of the audience would continue to attend
even if the seat prices were increased.
A B C D
S D DS
16 The graph shows the market for unskilled workers in a city. The original equilibrium is at X.
What would be the new equilibrium if there was a migration of workers to the city?
S3
A S1
D
wage X B S2
D2
C
D1
D3
O
quantity
Place the three people in the most likely order of income, from highest income to lowest income.
A X, Y, Z
B Y, Z, X
C Z, X, Y
D Z, Y, X
18 The table shows the weekly values of certain items for the average person in each group.
19 ‘Between 1988 and 1998 the real income of the poorest 5 % of the world’s people fell by almost
25 %, while the real income of the richest 5 % increased by 12 %.’
20 Why are firms making similar products often located near each other?
A 5 10 30
B 10 20 20
C 15 25 15
D 20 30 18
‘The UK construction firm Wimpey yesterday announced an £85 million deal to buy two
companies in the United States which supply its raw materials.’
A diversification
B horizontal integration
C vertical integration backwards
D vertical integration forwards
23 The diagram shows the fixed costs, variable costs and total costs of a firm.
Q
costs
O S
output
A PQ B PS C QR D QS
24 The table shows output and total costs of a firm with three workers.
week 1 5 1500
week 2 6 1600
week 3 7 1700
week 4 8 1800
How did output per worker and average cost change over the period?
A decrease no change
B increase decrease
C increase no change
D no change increase
29 The diagram shows the annual rate of inflation for a country between 2000 and 2003.
10
6
rate of
inflation %
4
0
2000 2001 2002 2003
year
30 Which of the following would cause a favourable change in the UK trade in services (invisible)
account?
31 The table shows units of output, value of output and number of people employed in an industry
over three years.
32 The graph shows annual changes in the prices of goods and services in a country between 1996
and 2001.
5
services
4
3
annual
2
% change
1
goods
0
_1
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
year
33 On a holiday island criminals have frightened away tourists. To give tourists confidence the
government has increased the number of police.
A employment
B income per head
C infant mortality rate
D literacy rates
36 Other things being equal, what will cause a population both to increase and to age?
A diseconomies of scale
B foreign exchange
C free trade
D quotas
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University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department
of the University of Cambridge.
0455/3/M/J/04