UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA FAKULTI SAINS

FINAL EXAMINATION SEMESTER I SESSION 2010/2011 CODE SUBJECT LECTURER : SSE 1793 : DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS : DR. FARID AH MUSTAPHA (C) PROF. DR. MOHD NOR MOHAMAD ASSOC. PROF. DR. ABDULLAH TAHIR OTHMAN ASSOC. PROF. DR. ALIABD RAHMAN ASSOC. PROF. DR. MUKHETA ISA ASSOC. PROF. DR. KHAIRIL ANUAR ARSHAD DR. NORMAH MAAN DR. NOR MUHAINIAH MOHD ALI DR. SIIARIDAN SHAFIE MRS. II ALI J AH OSMAN MR. TAUFIQ KHAIRI AHMAD KHAIRUDDIN MR. WAN ROHAIZAD WAN IBRAHIM MR. ZAKARIA DOLL AH : : : : FKA/FKM/FKE/FKKKSA 12 NOVEMBER 2010 3 HOURS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

COURSE DATE TIME INSTRUCTION

(THIS QUESTION PAPER CONSISTS OF 8 PRINTED PAGES INCLUDING THIS PAGE)

SSE 1793

1.

(a) Given the differential equation dy x + y + 1 dx x + y + 3 By using the substitution z x + y + 1, find the solution of the equation. [6 marks] (b) Given that (2 x 2 y 2 cos 3y) + (2 y 2 2x y + 3:rsin3y) ~ = 0. Show that the equation is exact. Hence, solve the equation for y = 0 when x = 1. [9 marks]

2.

(a) Given that y i ( x ) e 2 x c o s x and 2/2(2) = e2lsina; are the homogeneous solutions associated with the non-homogeneous equation d2y Ady 4-(- b y = e 2 x x . sec dx1 dx Find the particular integral, y p ( x ) of the non-homogeneous equation. [6 marks] (b) Solve d3y d2y dy _ dx3 dx2 dx where y(0) = 1, ^ = 0, and ^ 0 = 6. dx dx1 [5 marks]

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(c)

If a body of mass m is projected vertically upward from the ground, then the motion is governed by the ordinary differential equation d2x rdx = -m 9 where x is the height of the body from the ground, m g is the dx gravitational force exerted on the body, and K is the force due at to air resistance. If the body has a mass of 1 kg and the initial velocity is 10 m/s, find x ( t ) given that K is 1 kg/s and g = 9.8 m/s2. Hence, determine the maximum height attained. [9 marks]

3.

(a) Use convolution theorem to show that C s ( s + 2)2 j 4 4 [6 marks] (b) Solve the boundary value problem y " + 4 y ' + 4y = 2 H ( t - 1), y(0) = 1, y = e [ Y o u m a y u s e t h e r e s u l t i n (a).] [9 marks]

4.

(a) The function f ( t ) is defined as /(*) = 1, 0 < t < 1, e, 1 < t < 2

f ( t + 2) = f ( t ) for alii > 0. Find {/()}. [6 marks] (b) Solve the differential equation x " + A x ' + 3x = 5 ( t 1) which satisfies the condition x ( 0 ) = 0, x'(0) = 3. Then, find the value of x when t * oo. [9 marks]
3

SSE 1793

5. A function /(x) is defined as f(x) = \+x, 1 < X < 1 f ( x ) = f ( x + 2). (a) Sketch the graph of the function over the interval 3 < x < 3. [2 marks] (b) Find the Fourier series for f ( x ) . [10 marks] (c) Use the Fourier series in (b) and a specific value of x to approximate the sum of the series , 111 1 _ 3

5_7

"' [3 marks]

6.

(a) Using dAlemberts formula find the solution to initial value problem

d2u dt2 u ( x , 0) d u ( x , 0) dt

d2XL = 4 - ---, ax2 = cos 2x = 1 X,

oo < x < oo, t > 0 oo < x < oo oo < x < oo [5 marks]

(b) Use the method of separation initial boundary value problem

>f variables to solve the following

du dt u(0, t) u { x , 0)

d2u 0 < x < 7T, t > 0, dx2 7r, t) = 0, t > 0, = 0, w = x(tt X) 0 < X < 7T.
[15 marks]

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LISTS OF FORMULAE

Trigonometric cos2 x + sin2 x = 1 1 + tan2 x= sec2 x cot2 x + 1 = cosec 2 x sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x cos 2x = cos2 x sin2 x =2 cos2 x 1

Hyperbolic e" e sinhx =

2

e x + e~ cosh x = cosh x sinh x = 1 1 - tanh2 x = sech2x coth2 x 1 = cosech2 x sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x cosh 2x = cosh2 x + sinh2 x = 2 cosh2 x 1 = 1 + 2 sinh2 x 2 tanh x tanh 2x = 1 + tanh2 x sinh(x y) = sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y cosh(x y) = cosh x cosh y sinh x sinh y tanh x tanh y tanh(x y) = 1 tanh x tanh y

= 1 2 sin x 2tanx tan 2x 1 tan2 x sin(x y) = sin x cos y cos x sin y cos(x y) = cos x cos y =F sin x sin y . tan x tan y tan(x y) =---------------- 1 + tan x tan y 2 sin x cos y = sin(x + y) + sin(x y) 2 sin x sin y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y) 2 cos x cos y = cos(x + y) + cos(x y)

Logarithm a1 = e x l n a loga x = logbZ log6a

Inverse Hiperbolic sinh 1 x ln(x + Vx 2 + 1), -oo < x < oo cosh-1 x = ln(x + y/x 2 1), x > 1

i-i 11 /I + x\ tanh x = - In I -- J , -1 < x < 1

SSE 1793

Differentiations

Integrations

---------- ---------- i

d [A;] = 0, k constant dx 4- [x n ] = nx n - 1 dx S-l1Q H 3 TT

It H |H

kdx = kx + C

f xn+1 / x n dx = ----------h C, n 7^1 Jn +1 f dx J - = iW

+ c'

-j- [cos x] = sin a: dx i [sin x = cos x dx [tan x] sec2 x dx ax [cot xl = cosec2 x

J sin x dx = - cos x + C J cos x dx sin x + C J sec

2

xdx = tan x + C
2

j cosec

x dx = cot x + C

d r[sec x = sec x tan x dx

J sec x tan xdx = sec x + C J cosec x cot xdx = cosec x + C J

e x dx = e x + C

-~-[cosecx] = cosec x cot x ax

ax

[coshx] = sinhx

J sinh xdx = cosh x + C J cosh xdx = sinh x + C J sech x dx = tanh x + C

2

-j- [sinhx] = coshx dx y- [tanh x1 = sech2x dx dx [coth x] = cosech2 x

J cosech x dx cothx + C
2

d . [sech x\ sech x tanh x dx

J sech x tanh xdx = sech x + C J

d [cosech x] = cosech x coth x cosech x coth xdx = cosech x + C dx