The Little Prince

Author: Antoine De Saint-Exupery Translator: Katherine Woods Released: 1943 Sold more than 80 million copies worldwide and considered as an all-time bestseller

Point of View

Are you a deep thinker? If so, The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint -Exupery translated by Katherine Woods is a book you should not miss. The prowess of this book is in its metaphors. Each one can be fully appreciated and perceived in ways more than one. This book is an allegory, and I love allegories, but this one pertains, for me at least, to love. It teaches you what it really means to love, and how to love without being obnoxious about the subject. The Little Prince is so in love with his rose, but he doesn't know how to love, and his adventures help him to learn.

Book Analysis
FULL TITLE AUTHOR

The Little Prince (in French, Le Petit Prince) Childrens story, novella

Antoine de Saint-Exupry Fable, allegory French The summer and fall of 1942, while Saint-Exupry was First published in English translation in 1943. The first

TYPE OF WORK GENRE

LANGUAGE

TIME AND PLACE WRITTEN

living in Long Island, New York

DATE OF FIRST PUBLICATION

French edition did not appear until 1946.

PUBLISHER

Reynal & Hitchcock, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. (U.S. edition, both

French and English); Gallimard (French edition)

NARRATOR

A pilot who crashes in the Sahara desert, where he meets the little The narrator gives a first-person account, although he spends large

prince. The narrator tells his story of the encounter six years after it happened.
POINT OF VIEW

portions of the story recounting the little princes own story of his travels.
TONE

When describing his surreal, poignant encounter with the little prince, the

narrators tone is bittersweet. When describing the adult world, the narrators tone is matter-of-fact and often regretful.
TENSE

Past Six years ago, although the current date is never specified The Sahara Desert and outer space The childlike perspectives of the prince and, to some extent, those of The little prince, the pilot

SETTINGS (TIME)

SETTINGS (PLACE) PROTAGONISTS

MAJOR CONFLICT

the narrator are in conflict with the stifling beliefs of the adult world.
RISING ACTION

After he believes he has been spurned by his rose, the prince travels to

neighboring planets and eventually lands on Earth. He wanders through the desert in search of humans, and he is eventually found by the fox.
CLIMAX

The fox teaches the little prince his secret, and the little prince realizes the The prince meets the narrator, to whom he passes along the foxs

value of his rose.

FALLING ACTION

instructions. He is then sent back to the heavens by the snakes bite.

THEMES

The dangers of narrow-mindedness, enlightenment through exploration, Secrecy, the narrators drawings, taming, serious matters The stars, the desert, the trains, water When the snake greets the prince, he alludes to his ability to send

relationships teach responsibility

MOTIFS SYMBOLS

FORESHADOWING

the prince back to the heavens, which he does at the end of the novel.

Characters of the book,The Little Prince

Major Characters

The narrator
The narrator is really the author, Antoine de Saint-Exupry. The reader hears his voice throughout the book as he relates the story of the Little Prince and of his own friendship with him. The narrator says plainly that he is a romantic who does not like adults, whom he finds too practical; instead, he prefers children, whom he finds natural and delightful. The narrator writes this story of his encounter with the Little Prince in order to deal with the sorrow of losing his precious friend.

The Little Prince

The novel is named after the Little Prince, who is a mystical and loveable person. He is the sole inhabitant of a small planet, which the narrator refers to as B-612. The Prince leaves his planet to visit other places and finally lands on Earth. In the Sahara Desert, he meets the narrator and befriends him. The narrator tells of his encounter with the Prince and also relates the adventures of the Prince on the other asteroids that the latter has visited.

The fox
The Little Prince meets the fox in the desert. The fox is a wise creature, which teaches the Prince about the essence of life. After they become friends, the fox asks the Little Prince to tame him, which is what the latter does.

Minor Characters

The Turkish Astronomer

The narrator mentions the Turkish astronomer in the fourth chapter. The narrator believes that the planet from which the Little Prince has come is the asteroid known as B-612. A Turkish astronomer first sees this asteroid through the telescope in 1909.

The Little Princes flower

On the Little Princes planet, the flowers are usually very simple; but one day, from a seed blown from afar, a new flower comes up that is very beautiful, but also very vain. The Prince begins to doubt the flowers credibility and finally leaves his planet to escape the company of the flower.

The King
The king is the sole inhabitant of asteroid 325, which the Little Prince visits after leaving his own planet. The king insists upon his authority being respected and does not tolerate disobedience; however, since he is a very good man, he makes his orders reasonable. Just before the Prince leaves the kings planet, the latter makes the former an ambassador.

The Conceited Man

He is the inhabitant of asteroid 326. Totally conceited, he insists that everyone else admire him. He does not listen to anything but praise and expects the Little Prince to praise and admire him.

The Tippler
The tippler lives on asteroid 327. When the Prince asks him what he is doing, the tippler replies that he is drinking to forget that he is ashamed of drinking.

The Businessman
The businessman sits and counts stars on asteroid 328. He thinks that he owns the stars, making him rich. The Little Prince explains to the businessman that he is of no use at all to the stars that he owns.

The Lamplighter
The lamplighter lives on asteroid 329 and does the job of lighting and then putting out the lamplight. The lamplighter thinks that his is a terrible profession, because once every minute he has to light the lamp, for his planet makes a complete turn every sixty seconds. The Prince feels that the lamplighter is the only one who could have been his friend.

The Geographer
The geographer lives on a planet that is ten times larger than the lamplighters planet. He explains that he is a scholar who knows the location of all the seas, rivers, towns, mountains, and deserts. He is the one who advises the Prince to visit the planet Earth, as it has a good reputation.

The Snake
The first living thing that the Prince encounters on the planet Earth is a snake. The snake tells him that it gets a little lonely among men. The Prince thinks that the snake is very weak, but the snake tells him that he can kill a person. The snake also says that he can solve all kinds of riddles.

The Desert Flower

The Prince meets a flower in the desert. It tells him that there are only six or seven men in existence and that one never knows where to find them. According to the flower, the wind blows the men away.

Garden of Roses
The Prince meets a garden of roses on the planet Earth. He is overcome with sadness on seeing them because there are five thousand of them in a single garden. His flower has told him that it was the only one of its kind in the universe. He cries when he realizes that his flower has lied to him.

Railway Switchman
The Prince meets the railway switchman on Earth. The switchman tells the Prince that he sorts out travelers and sends off the trains that carry them. The switchman

also says that no one is ever satisfied with his position. During his conversation with the switchman, the Prince tells him that only the children know what they are looking for.

Merchant
The Prince asks the merchant why he sells pills that quench thirst. The merchant answers that he sells them because they save a lot of time. The Prince feels that he would rather use that time to walk at leisure toward a spring of fresh water.

Book Summary