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February 6, 2013
Figure : When a stick is dipped into the water, a series of circular disturbances are created ( Roger McLassus).
Kari Eloranta 2013 4 Oscillations ans Waves (10 h)
wavelength
x 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
cm
Wavelength Wavelength is the shortest distance along the wave between two points in phase with one another (OR: distance travelled by the wave in one period).
Kari Eloranta 2013 4 Oscillations ans Waves (10 h)
amplitude A = 0.30 m
x 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
cm
amplitude A = 0.30 m
Amplitude Amplitude is the greatest displacement from the equilibrium position. In the gure above, the amplitude is A = 0.30 m from the x -axis.
Kari Eloranta 2013 4 Oscillations ans Waves (10 h)
period T
t 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Period T of a Wave Period is the time taken for one complete oscillation (OR: time taken for one cycle to pass a given point).
Kari Eloranta 2013 4 Oscillations ans Waves (10 h)
Mechanical Longitudinal Wave A longitudinal wave is a wave in which the direction of motion of the energy transfer is parallel to the direction of motion of the particles of the medium. Sound waves are an example of mechanical longitudinal waves. Longitudinal waves can travel in all types of medium: gas, liquid and solid.
refractive index n1, wave speed v 1 wavelength 1, frequency f refractive index n2, wave speed v 2 wavelength 2, frequency f
refractive index n1, wave speed v 1 wavelength 1, frequency f refractive index n2, wave speed v 2 wavelength 2, frequency f
c v 2 v 2 2 sin 2 = = = = v 1 c v 1 1 sin 1
4 Oscillations ans Waves (10 h)