Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
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STUdenT aGe
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2013
Arvind Kejriwal gets his way in court, refuses to apply for bail
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NEW DELHI: India looks all set to cede the moniker of the world's second fastest growing major economy for 2012, a fall from glory for a country that was spoken in the same breath as China for much of the previous decade and even nursed ambitions of upstaging its larger neighbour. The latest global economic growth forecasts from theInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) have India growing at 4.5% in 2012 (at mar-
NC blames PDP IMF forecasts 4.5% growth for India; to for imposition of lose 2nd fastest-growing economy tag AFSPA in J&K
ket prices), much less than the big guns of ASEAN such as Indonesia and the Philippines, and even Bangladesh. Although the size of the Indian economy is much bigger than these countries, making, for some people, comparisons with them odious, some analysts say these countries were benefiting from tailwinds while India faced headwinds. Their interest rates are lower compared with contd on page 2 SRINAGAR: The National Conference on Monday hit out at the opposition PDP, alleging that its patron Mufti Mohammad Sayeed was responsible for the imposition of AFSPA in Jammu and Kashmir. "AFSPA is the creation of the PDP and people are being punished for the decision taken by Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (who was the Union Home Minister when the law was contd on page 2
LUCKNOW: A man in Agra has been arrested for "communal and inflammatory" posts on social networking site Facebook targeting Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, union Communications Minister Kapil Sibal and Uttar Pradesh's ruling Samajwadi Party (SP) chief Mulayam Singh Yadav, police said Tuesday. Sanjay Chowdhary, a resident of the Dayalbagh suburb of Agra, was arrested late Monday and his laptop, sim card and data card impounded. Police in Agra said the arrest, which some see as an attempt to muzzle freedom of speech and expression on social networking sites, that the arrest was made on "specific information" about cer-
tain "communal and inflammatory" posts by Chowdhary. However, officials here admitted that the "case became hypersensitive after some remarks were made on the SP chief". Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Agra, Subhash Chandra Dubey said police had acted "purely on law and order basis" in the matter. "We are not involved in the political angle of the whole issue, our concern were the inflammatory comments and posts on the Facebook wall of this man and we acted to prevent any communal flare up," Dubey said. Some officials, however, said the case was "fast tracked" once cartoons lampooning the three leaders were posted on his Facebook wall. contd on page 2
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Army wants to build close ties with locals: Maj Gen Patnaik
AKHNOOR (JAMMU): Bringing medicare facilities at the door steps of the people of remote border belt of Akhnoor here, Army today distributed spectacles among patients as a step to build-up relations with the local population. GOC Cross Swords Division, Maj Gen Rustam Patnaik, distributed the spectacles among 30 patients at the closing ceremony of 2012-13 eye camp held under Operation Sadbhavna, around 35Kms from here. This was a small step towards building close relationship with the people of the country, Maj Gen said. "We always engage in programs which help us in coming closer to the local population. The purpose of this eye camp was to provide medical care to poor people who live in far flung areas and cannot avail the medical facilities. We thought why not to help these people and that was the reason why we organised this eye camp," Patnaik said. "This is a small step and we wish to build such relations with the people that whenever they are in need we can help them and whenever we require their support they can help us," he said. Earlier in November, last year, eye specialist and anaesthetist at military hospital here had screened more than 100 patients for cataract surgery. All required laboratory investigations were carried out free of cost and 30 patients were shortlisted for surgery. The patients were then successfully operated on December 11 and 12 at Jammu military hospital, an army official said. Meanwhile, Patnaik said that they were looking forward to make contributions for the development of girl child in the months ahead. "This year we want to work particularly for the development of girl child and for the development of youth. If we can contribute for the girl children I believe that will be the real Sadbhavna," he added.
Measures afoot to exploit the water resources for self-sufficiency in power: Rather
SRINAGAR, FEBRUARY 05: On the 2nd consecutive day, the Minister for Finance and Ladakh Affairs, Mr. Abdul Rahim Rather today held threadbare pre-budget discussions with the members of Kashmir Traders United Front, Intellectuals and Academicians to elucidate their view for making next year's Budget proposals more representative and feasible to the people including trade and industry. Mr. Rather said that the exercise of holding pre-budget discussions with the cross section of people have proved very fruitful as it serves the twin purpose of having an insight into the view point of the stakeholders, their problems as well as improvisation at the administrative level. He said basic objective behind this gigantic exercise was to associate the people in Budget formulation exercise by including genuine demands and suggestions of the stakeholders in the Budget proposals. He said in previous Budgets also most of the genuine demands and suggestions of the stakeholders were reflected predominantly adding that in future also such suggestions will be considered with open mind by the Budget formulators. ''It is due to such exercises that the entire agriculture sector has been made almost tax free and special incentives and tax concessions have been earmarked to boost the tourism sector in the State'', Mr. Rather added. The Economic Advisor to Government, Mr. Jalil Ahmad Khan, Commissioner Commercial Taxes, Mr. Kifayat Hussain Rizvi, Director Budgets, Dr. M. Ishaq Wani, Special Secretary Finance, Mr. Zubair Ahmad, Additional Commissioner Commercial Taxes, Mr. Rafiq Ahmad Hakim, Deputy Commissioner Commercial Taxes Central, Mr. Showkat Aijaz and other concerned Officers were also present in the meetings. Responding to the suggestions regarding exploitation of vast Hydel potential, Mr. Rather said it was for the first time in the history of the State that a well thought and realistic power policy has been announced by the present Government and construction of mini Hydel projects have been thrown open for bidding to the local entrepreneurs also. He said Cabinet Sub Committee (CSC) has already recommended taking back some power projects from NHPC. He also sought support of the business community to tide over the grim power receipt situation. Mr. Rather said business community is the responsible and integral segment of the society and its contribution in the socio-economic transformation of the State is pivotal. He said safeguarding their interests is the prime concern of the Government. However, he said as the tax revenue was imperative for the development and progress of the State there cannot be any compromise on the account. The members of intelligentsia and academicians also held a wide ranging deliberations with the Finance Minister along with the team of senior officers and gave their valuable suggestions for further improving and upgrading the State's overall socio-economic set up. The President Tax Bar Association, Srinagar, Mr. Firdous Atta Mohammad suggested to increase threshold level from Rs. 7.5 lakhs to Rs. 12 lakhs for registration purposes and sought one time amnesty for arrears under GST Act 1962. Academicians including Prof. Noor Ahmad Baba, Department of Political Sciences, Prof. F. A Masoodi and S.H. Rafiqi, Vice Chairman, Srinagar Chapter of Institute of Company Secretaries of India also presented their views to make the Budget proposal growth oriented. The 20-member delegation of KTUF was lead by its President, Haji Mohammad Sidiq Baqal. The demand put forth by the KTUF in its memorandum included proper rehabilitation package for the dislocated shopkeepers due to road widening of I.G road, Nowgam, Qamarwari, Rainawari, Batmaloo, Ram Bagh, Solina Silk Factory Road etc. and fresh amnesty to the traders to remit their outstandings, rationalization of tax rate in the wake of proposed GST and creation of international cargo handling facilities in the Valley.
Waza welcomes Hails Pakistan for their continuous support to the Kashmiri people
SRINAGAR, FEB 5:Executive member of All Parties Hurriyat Conference and Jammu and Kashmir People's League Chairman, Mukhtar Waza today, on the eve of Kashmir solidarity day welcomed the statements of Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime minister Raja Parvez Ashraf, in which they have assured continuous support to Kashmiri for securing birth right 'right to self determination'. He also thanked Government of Pakistan, Pakistan Political Parties, Pakistani intelligentsia and especially Public for observing Kashmir solidarity day every year. Addressing party meeting in Dooru Shahabad after expressing condolence to the Alsafa Reporter, Hilal Ahmah whose sister-in-Law died before days said, "Pakistan has right from the begging supported Kashmir indigenous struggle for securing right to self determination. They have supported us morally, diplomatically and politically so we can't sideline the role that Pakistan has played and is commented to play peacefully." Adding the statements of Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Raja Pravez Ashraf are highly appreciable statements that will encourage Kashmiri people at large for securing birth right. He also welcomed the stand of Pakistan and promise made by the Pakistani Prime Minister Raja Parvez was deactivated. Chowdhury, a civil engineer and chairman of a public school, was booked under sections 153 A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and 66 A of the Information Technology (IT) Act. "We have arrested him and he is being sent to jail under the due process of law," a police official said. Ashraf in which he has said that the Kashmiris would continue getting whole-hearted moral, diplomatic and political support from Pakistan for their struggle and Pakistan will stand by them until the realisation of our demands. He thanked other organization who observed Kashmir Solidarity day in various foreign countries including Britain. while endorsing the role of Pakistan, he said that Pakistan as role in Helbling, division chief in IMF's research department while releasing the outlook for World's major countries last month. The IMF world economic outlook update showed the ASEAN 5 region comprising Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam growing by 5.7% in 2012, while the Emerging Market and Developing Economies block is forecast to grow 5.1%. Growth in the Developing Asia block was pegged at 6.6% in 2012. Growth is likely to stay strong in economies such as Indonesia and the Philippines due to strong fundamentals such as strong consumption and investment, diversified exports and low policy rates in both countries. Economists say that it will be hard for India to match up to these economies if it does not keep performing, adding that India is to be blamed for the much of the deceleration "India has only itself to blame for the slowdown. External factors acted only the periphery," says Abheek Barua, chief economist at HDFC BankBSE -0.31 %, adding that countries that are growing faster actively worked on curbing corruption and governance to overcome the global headwinds. Crisil's Joshi, who sees India growing more than 6% in 2013-14, says the country needs to sort out its domestic problems. "India needs to work harder on supply side issues, then investments." South Asia and can pressurize India by the support of international community for the resolution of Kashmir issue that is pending from last six decades, according to the United Resolutions. Addressing the Party activists, he said that Peaceful Kashmir settlement can only bring peace in south Asia and appealed party activists to continue their activities amid to strong the indigenous movement for securing right to self-determination. bers like JD(U) nervous and resulting in a gag order on the issue by BJP president Rajnath Singh. Even VHP leader Ashok Singhal had aired his opinion that Modi should be declared as the prime ministerial candidate. BJP spokesperson Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, reacting to the opposition on sadhus discussing the name of prime ministerial candidate, had said, "If saints will not discuss the name of prime ministerial candidates, will Hafeez Saeed (Pakistan based terrorist heading Laskhar-i-Toiba) decide about it."
Kamal's startling revelations: Indian Army and IB responsible for the miseries of kashmir
SRINAGAR, FEB 5: In a scathing attack on the Indian Army and Intelligence Bureau (IB), the National Conference additional General Secretary, Dr Shiekh Mustafa Kamal Tuesday said that both Army and IB are meddling in the state politics to disintegrate 'Azad Kashmir' on the pattern of Bangladesh. "Army and IB are repressing the people of Kashmir and they want to enslave people of Kashmir completely. For my bold statements against them, I am being loathed by both these agencies while my party patron Dr Farooq Abdullah even advised me to shut my mouth as he fears that these agencies will not let me breathe freely." Kamal told news sources Kamal said that he is being loathed by all because he speaks truth. "Let me tell you that IB and Army are not sincere. They have wicked designs and want to wage a war to secede 'Azad Kashmir' from Pakistan on the pattern of Bangladesh. They want to have complete control over Kashmir and want to enslave Kashmiri's by hook or crook," he said and added that both Army and IB must remember that the state of Jammu and Kashmir had acceded to and not merged with the Union of India. "Jammu and Kashmir is today a headache and a drain on New Delhi's resources only because it was not given a fair deal and the constitutional arrangement between New Delhi and Srinagar was tampered with," he claimed. Hitting out at Congress High Command and State Congress president, Kamal said that Soz openly opposed his induction to Cabinet. "How can he like me when I know where does he stand? The aim of Congress party is power and we all know that all is not well in Congress party. So many Congress leaders have been showing resentment openly for not getting berth in Cabinet. They are power mongers and anti-people." He said. "From last 60 years, Congress party in state is exploiting people of Jammu and Kashmir. The destination of Congress has been always the power. Congress leaders are responsible for the miseries of common people and now they are hitting the target by placing gun on the shoulders of National Conference." Kamal said and further added that the sole aim of forming National Conference was to wipe out injustice and transfer powers from monarchial system to a democratic system but the political treachery and deceit in 1953 by the Government in New Delhi changed things and the people of the state have been suffering not at the hands Army and Security Agencies but at the hands of Congress Party too.
NC blames...
imposed in the state)," NC state president Nasir Aslam Wani said. He alleged that the PDP does not want the act to be revoked from Jammu and Kashmir. Wani said the party is committed to revocation of the AFSPA and will ensure it is done soon.
J&K Highway....
areas due to closure of the highway, they said. Over 400 passengers are also stranded on the highway, they said. The men and machines of Border Road Organisation (BRO) are working to clear the highway of snow and landslides but bad weather, snowfall and heavy rainfall together are making the task difficult, they said. Traffic towards Kashmir valley has been stopped at Nagrota and Sidhra by the traffic police and over 1000 vehicles remain stranded there. Rains continue to lash the plains of Jammu and other areas whereas continued snowfall was reported in Pirpanchal ranges, upper reaches of Kishtwar, Ramban, Doda, Poonch and Kathua districts.
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STATE
NEWS IN BOX
Taj for rationalizing human resources in medical services, adoption of MCI norms
Directs immediate installation of RO plant at Super Specialty Hosp Jammu
JAMMU, FEBRUARY 05: Flagging off issues for better management of hospitals and healthcare in the State, Minister for Medical Education, Youth Services & Sports, Mr. Taj Mohi ud Din today stressed the need for rationalizing human resource in medical services for better results to the society. He asked for adoption of Medical Council of India (MCI) norms for better and quality services at the hospitals. Chairing a joint review meeting of Health and Medical Education Departments here today, the Minister asked for ensuring quality surgical equipments and using generic medicine at hospitals which are in line Specialty Hospital. He specifically reviewed the process of installation of Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant for Dialysis at the Nephrology unit of the Hospital. He directed the Hospital administration to immediately get the plant installed and also complete the remaining works for which he also asked the engineers of Central Public Works Department to comply. Commissioner-Secretary, Health & Medical Education, Mr. M. K. Dwevedi, Director, Health Services, Jammu, Dr. Madhu Khullar, Principals of Government Medical Colleges of Jammu and Srinagar and other officers were present in the meetings.
Minister for Medical Education, Youth Services & Sports, Mr. Taj Mohi ud Din chairing a joint reviewing meeting of Health and Medical Education Departments at Jammu. with the prescribed norms throughout the country. Minister of State for Heath, Mr. Shabir Ahmad Khan was also present in the meeting. Mr. Taj impressed upon the officers to regularize the tenure of registrars at the GMCs and ensure a roster regime for the same. He asked for immediate shifting of doctors who have overstayed as registrars for a long period. The Minister advised sharing of human resources between Health and Medical Education Departments in view of the shortage of staff. He suggested checking the huge rush of referrals cases to tertiary care units and ensure that non fatal complicacies are handled at district and sub district hospital levels. Mr. Taj said Government is willing to make rules governing the services of doctors more flexible hinting at making amendments in existing rules as well to make their working more comfortable. The Minister also, in a separate meeting, reviewed the pace of completion of works on the Jammu Super
Minister for Social Welfare, ARI and Trainings, Sakina Itto distributing cheques among beneficiaries at RS Pura under PSGA, applicant can get his work done within the stipulated time and if any officer found guilty of deliberately delaying the redressal of grievance has to face action as per law. Ms Sakina said that it was the dream of the Late Sheri-Kashmir to uplift the downtrodden, needy, poor, destitute, women in distress, by bringing far reaching reforms in the working of the government. She said the major achievement of the present coalition Government was conduct of Panchayat elections and involvement of the Panchayat Institutions in the development of the rural areas. She these Institutions have been given supervisory powers of 19 departments for monitoring their services and run these efficiently and transparently. The Minister said that Omar led Coalition has fulfilled almost all the promises made with the people and the State was progressing in leaps and bounds. She said that other mile stone of the present Government were restoration of the confidence of the common masses in democracy, connecting every nook and corner of the State, opening of new and up-gradation of existing Schools, besides opening of Colleges to expand the reach of education to the doorsteps of the people . She due to pro- people policies, the present NCCongress coalition government was day by day becoming strong and is earning credibility of the people through its conviction and commitment. She said that the Coalition would continuously pursue pro-poor people agenda to restore dignity of the people and establish sustainable peace, stability and prosperity. On the occasion, the Minister distributed cheques worth Rs.27 lacs among 45 beneficiaries of R.S Pura Tehsil belonging to SC, BC and other economically weaker sections. The Minister was informed that a financial assistance to the tune of Rs 345 lakhs have been provided to 576 beneficiaries of SC, ST, OBC, Safai Kramcharies and Handicapped Categories during the current financial year in Jammu District under direct financing and Bank tie-up schemes.
Minister of state for Technical Education and Power, Vikar Rasool along with others during conference at Jammu. ple apart from environmental and forest clearances, difficult terrain and fragile mountains which often lead to time and cost overruns making investors wary of investments in the sector. He said in the backdrop of rising local aspirations, the policy of 12% free power to the generating states needs to be revised for equitable development of all stakeholders, including local communities. The Minister said that the process of clearance of hydel projects by various central agencies like CEA, CWC, Indus Water Commission and the Ministry of Environment and Forest needs to be streamlined and to be made
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STUDENT AGE WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 2013 PDP leader Abdul Zargar passes away
SRINAGAR: Former Jammu and Kashmir minister and PDP leader Abdul Aziz Zargar died on Tuesday after prolonged illness. He was 87. Zargar breathed his last at his Jammu residence this morning, a PDP spokesman said, adding that he had been ailing for some time. Zargar was a member of the constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir in 1951 and served as Agriculture Minister in the Mir Qasim government in 1972. Later, he held the same portfolio in the PDP-Congress coalition government from 2002 to 2008. His body will be brought to the Valley later in the afternoon and taken to his native Manzgam village in south Kashmir's Kulgam district for last rites. He is survived by his wife, four sons and three daughters.
STATE
Calls for formulating time bound action plan for promotion of Dogri
called upon the Cultural Academy, Dogri Sanstha and all those associated with the promotion of Dogri language and literature to come up with a 5 to 7 year Action Plan, indicating the areas which require greater focus and assured that, for implementing the envisaged plan, all possible support would be provided by the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Shrine Board. The Governor suggested for bringing out a monthly tabloid in Dogri language for the benefit of Dogri knowing people, which could be gradually converted into a fortnightly and subsequently brought out as a weekly publication. He observed that this publication could be utilized as an effective medium by upcoming writers for having their contributions published. The magazine could also bring out extracts from the works of known Dogri writers. Such an initiative could go a long way in the promotion of Dogri language. He observed that if requisite priorities are fixed and agreed strategies put in place, the promotion of Dogri as a popular spoken language can grow on a sustained basis. Earlier, the Governor lit the ceremonial lamp to mark the commencement of the Conference. Mr. Raman Bhalla, Minister for Housing, Horticulture and Culture, speaking on the occasion, said that the 2-day conference will provide an excellent opportunity to discuss ways and means for the promotion of Dogri language and literature. He added that the roadmap evolved during the conference would help in the growth of Dogri language. He said that all required measures would be taken for the promotion of this language. Mr. Devender Singh Rana, MLC, speaking on the occasion, said that people in particular have a significant role in the promotion of any language, adding that everyone should feel proud in speaking his mother tongue alongside learning other languages. He added that with the inclusion of Dogri in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, new opportunities have come up for the promotion of this language. Prof. Lalit Magotra, President, Dogri Sanstha, in his Keynote Address, congratulated Mr. Khalid Bashir, Secretary, Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, for presenting his welcome address in Dogri language. He extensively dwelt on the challenges and opportunities for the promotion of Dogri language and called for effective utilization of new technologies to achieve this objective. In his welcome address in Dogri, Mr. Khalid Bashir, Secretary, Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, threw light on the activities of the Academy aimed at the promotion of various languages in the State. Speaking about aims and objects of organizing this Conference, he said that it will be spread over five working sessions. He also gave details about the papers to be presented during the Conference. He thanked the Governor for taking keen interest in the activities of the Cultural Academy. Mrs. Savita Bakshi, Additional Secretary, Cultural Academy, presented a Vote of Thanks. Two Dogri Bhakhs were presented on this occasion by Mr. Praduman Singh, Mrs. Krishna Kumari, Ms. Usha Sharma and Ms. Chinmay Sharma. Mr. Ajaz Ahmad Jan, MLA, a number of prominent writers, including Mrs. Padma Sachdev, Dr. Ved Kumari Ghai, Mr. Nilamber Dev Sharma, Dr. Jitendra Udhampuri, functionaries of the Cultural Academy, Dogri lovers, prominent citizens, Principal, Faculty members and students of the college were present on the occasion.
Div Com reviews the ongoing sewerage and drainage works in Srinagar city
SRINAGAR, FEBRUARY 05: To review the ongoing sewerage and drainage works being executed in Srinagar city, Divisional Commissioner Kashmir, Dr. Asgar Hassan Samoon convened a joint meeting of officers of National Building Construction Corporation (NBCC) and Urban Environment Engineering Department (UEED) here today. Among others Chief Engineer, UEED, Mr. R.C. Gupta, Executive Director NBCC, Mr. S.K. Koul, Senior General Manager, NBCC, Mr. Rafiq Ahmad, Collector, Land Acquisition, Tehsildar South and other officers attended the meeting. It was informed that under trunk sewerage in Srinagar city, NBCC has completed 90 percent of the work under execution while under lateral sewerage 97 percent has been completed. As many as Rs. 132 crore are Bazar, Down Town, Mala Bagh, Rampora, Hawal and Nallamar road. The five developmental schemes being executed by UEED at a cost of Rs. 2 crore out of which Rs. 62 lakh have been utilized till late, the meeting was informed. Dr. Samoon exhorted upon the officers to expedite the ongoing sewerage and drainage works in Srinagar to facilitate the people. He also enjoined upon them to work with coordination and devotion to achieve the tangible targets within stipulated time. Meanwhile, Divisional Commissioner, Kashmir while taking stock of the available essential commodities in the Valley was informed that 24,296 metric tons of rice, 7473 metric tons of wheat and 1936 metric tons of sugar besides 264710 cylinders of LPG and 4896 kilolitres of kerosene oil are available for the consumers of the Valley.
Divisional Commissioner Kashmir, Dr. Asgar Hassan Samoon convened a joint meeting of officers of National Building Construction Corporation (NBCC) and Urban Environment Engineering Department at Srinagar. being utilized on the execution of these works out of which Rs. 70 crores have been expended till date. Regarding the implementation of Jawahar Lal Nehru Renewable Urban Mission, it was given out that sewerage work has been completed on 132 kms, out of which 60 kms have been tested by UEED. It was further informed that work is apace at Noor Bagh Sewerage Treatment Plant which shall be completed by March 2014 and shall benefit 4.5 lakh souls of Soura, Buchpora, Lal
Provincial President J&K National Conference Jammu province Devender Singh Rana addressing a deputation of Youth All India Kashmiri Samaj at party headquarters Sher-e-Kashmir Bhawan at Jammu. up with a comprehensive policy of welfare and return for KPs to the Valley. "It was after discussing the matter in the Apex Committee Chief Minister, Omar Abdullah discussed the employment and economic package for Kashmiri Pandits with the Prime Minister which was approved at the Central Government level and is under implementation at present", he said adding that enhancement of cash relief and other concessions to KPs intending to return to the Valley have been taken up by Omar Abdullah at the Central Government level. Rana said that it is only National Conference who sincerely bats for the welfare of Kashmiri Pandits and wants their return in an atmosphere of peace and tranquility. He said National Conference would continue its efforts in this direction adding that united approach by Kashmiri Pandit Samaj to resolve difficulties is key to success in this regard and National Conference is making all efforts for this unified approach by all shades of opinion in Kashmiri Pandit Samaj. "Those who come from outside the State and hold press conferences in favour of KPs are in fact bereft of any concern for them. They do it just for politics otherwise they do not have any interest in the return or welfare of KPs", he said and made reference without naming PDP leadership for its dubious role in the exodus of KPs and dislodging democratic institutions for their self interests. Rana said that those (PDP) who are giving sermons on secularism have record of creating hatred and conflict between various sections and regions of the State and damaging democratic institutions. He said secular credentials of National Conference are glaring in the skies of the sub-continent and each one in the country is well aware of the struggle and sacri-
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EDITORIAL
hina's recent takeover of the management of the Gwadar port in Pakistan has understandably been a cause of concern in New Delhi. Once fully-operational, this warm water deep sea port located in the restive Balochistan Province could easily prove to be the most lustrous element in China's much talked about 'string of pearls' - a reference to Beijing's many strategic investment projects in South and South East Asia. Apart from the Gwadar port in Pakistan for which China provided about 75 per cent of the initial $309 million in construction costs, these projects include the Hambantota port in Sri Lanka, the Marao port in The Maldives, the Chittagong port in Bangladesh and the Sittwe port in Burma. When plotted on a map, they look like a 'string of pearls' encircling India. Of course, China has consistently denied that the investments are part of any overall design to 'contain' India. Towards that end, it has repeatedly pointed out that the ports are purely commercial in nature and essentially aimed at securing its own sea lanes. For instance, the Gwadar port has the potential to open up a new trade route for China in the Indian Ocean and towards West Asia that does not cut through the Strait of Malacca. Dominated in the north by the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Malacca Strait is under the purview of US naval power, and China would like nothing better than to have access to a sea port that is not controlled by a superior military power. In fact, even South Block has sought to soothe frayed nerves by urging people not to "overreact" to the development and instead, accept the handover of Gwadar port from the Port of Singapore Authority to the Chinese
'N
obfuscate the nuance or engage in hyperbole - all aimed at exculpating the United States. Take for example Kenneth Waltz arguing that Iran is attempting to balance the 40-yearold Israeli arsenal. This ignores the fact that the prime 'sabre- rattler' and major nuclear power in the Middle East is, in fact, the United States that has already regime-changed two of Iran's neighbours - Afghanistan and Iraq, has Iran completely encircled and has skewed the conventional balance by reckless arms sales to Iran's arch rivals. To blame Israel for the situation is as incredulous as
bilised by Iran to drag the Soviets in. Today Iran's 'mischief' is directed largely by default - against the Unites States' interests. It is of course quite natural for any country to adopt double standards; no country on earth has a double standard-free foreign policy. But what is worrying about the United States is how the information and the intelligence loops form a closed circuit that filters out any divergent opinion - where the Government actually starts believing its own spin, and sadly the academia tends to buttress this. Take for
t is of course quite natural for any country to adopt double f standards; no country on earth has a double standard-free foreign policy. But what is worrying about the United States is how the information and the intelligence loops form a closed circuit that filters out any divergent opinion - where the Government actually starts believing its own spin, and sadly the academia tends to buttress this. Take for example Saddam Hussein's use of nerve agents in Halabja in the 80s. Till the invasion of Kuwait, most US experts were keen to emphasise that "doubts existed" over who had resorted to using mustard gas and in some form or another and it was implied that Iran had done it. Similarly, in spite of overwhelming evidence that Georgia had disrupted the status quo in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, most US 'experts' on television went out of their way to either claim that the evidence wasn't clear.
example Saddam Hussein's use of nerve agents in Halabja in the 80s. Till the invasion of Kuwait, most US experts were keen to emphasise that "doubts existed" over who had resorted to using mustard gas and in some form or another and it was implied that Iran had done it. Similarly, in spite of overwhelming evidence that Georgia had disrupted the status quo in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, most US 'experts' on television went out of their way to either claim that the evidence wasn't clear. This pattern of self-delusion continues to buttress United States rigidity on Iran and revolve around five main points. First, the United States actually seems to think the sanctions on Iran are smart and should humanitarian concerns arise,
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad holding the Elders of Zion responsible for Iran's travails. The prime mover of a nuclear Iran was in fact the United States spearheaded by arch neo-cons Donald Rumsfeld, Dick Cheney and Paul Wolfowitz in the 70s - ostensibly to buttress Iran's position vis-vis the USSR. Though suitably couched in terms of energy, the deal would have ensured that Tehran received both enriched uranium and plutonium - all but providing for the existence of a latent arsenal. Iran's 'policies' in those days, of course, were directed in the pursuit of US policy. William Blum, for example, in his book, Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions since World War II, lists how Afghanistan was deliberately desta-
they will be suitably modified. Second, that sanctions are still an effective tool that will achieve results. Third, no geopolitical concessions need to be made to Iran - or as Americans claim "the world has moved on from spheres of influence driven politics". Fourth, the only 'carrots' Iran needs to be offered are economic - like membership of the World Trade Organisation at some distant point in the future. And fifth, Mr Ahmadinejad's statement on wiping Israel off the map is proof of Iran's diabolical designs. As far as one can remember, images of horribly deformed Iraqi children did nothing to change the US hard line on the causative sanctions for 13 long years after which the Washington, DC solution was to invade. That sanctions can be effective has been discounted time after time. Anybody who bothers studying Myanmar and Libya knows that the former's compliance had more to do with a series of complex issues and the latter's compliance with Gaddafi's succession plans. The notion that somehow Iran will sit pretty and accept the fall of its allies like Syrian President Bashar alAssad, the crushing of the Shias and its conventional inferiority is laughable at best. As for the world moving on from spheres of influence one would like to see how the United States reacts to a Chinese announcement of setting up a nuclear missile base in Venezuela or Cuba. The navet in believing that a country that has endured severe sanctions and embargos for the better part of the last 30 years will be tempted by WTO accession boggles the mind. Finally, it is curious that the United States does not accept at face value the absence of homosexuality in Iran given that President Ahmadinejad claims just this, but his pronouncements on wiping out Israel are of course gospel truth. Between rigid dogma and iconoclastic hyperbole, the only thing that gets reinforced is the United States' sense of infallibility and the consequences for everybody else - paying the price for America's failures.
Genetically Modified Corn Data Growing chasm between a VIP India and an 'aam admi' India Raises Serious Concerns
By Ignatius Joseph: n a startling development an independent scientific analysis released by Greenpeace India on January 29, 2013 exposed major flaws in the Genetically Modified (GM) corn biosafety assessment process done by the regulatory bodies in India. Greenpeace India had commissioned Testbiotech, an independent research agency, to assess data presented by the US biotech giant, Monsanto, to the Indian authorities 'for biosafety tests prior to commercial approval' of its GM corn variety. The stacked gene GM corn (MON89034xNK603 ) with bacterial genes for pest resistance and herbicide tolerance leads the GM crop approval pipeline in India and has been released into fields for trials several times in the past four years. The biosafety and field trials data of the GM corn was accessed by Greenpeace through RTI procedures from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)- the nodal agency for all environmental releases of genetically modified organisms in India. The RTI exercise also saw the Chief Public Information Officer of the Department of Biotechnology being reprimanded by the Appellate Authority for providing wrong information to Greenpeace. Shivani Shah, Sustainable Agriculture campaigner, Greenpeace India says, "On one hand the GM regulatory system in our country tries to hide crucial public information like the biosafety data of GM crops and on the other hand allows open field trials of them, which can lead to contamina-
tion of our food and seed supply chain. These field trials have been permitted for the last four years without biosafety studies being completed". According to the Department of Biotechnology the field trials were permitted in India based on biosafety data generated by Monsanto itself in its labs in USA. The Testbiotech analysis highlights that the data and assessments presented by Monsanto are incomplete and lacking in scientific rigor. Interestingly most of the data provided by Monsanto was not for the stacked gene variety of Monsanto's corn, which is the one mentioned in their application. Hardly any study was provided for this stacked gene variety and most data was about the parent lines with single genes. The Testbiotech report concluded that based on the data presented by Monsanto, no decisions can be taken on the safety of the plants. Apart from missing data and inadequate investigations, there are in fact substantial indications for health and environmental risks. Even in 2011 Greenpeace exposed grave violations of rules during field trials for the same corn by Monsanto in Bijapur District in Karnataka. In light of increasing evidences of failure of the GM regulatory system in India and the potential impacts of GM crops to our health, environment and socioeconomic realities, Greenpeace India demands the Union minister for Environment and Forest, Jayanthi Natarajan, under who sits the GEAC, to stop all open releases of GM crops, including those for field trials.
By Rajdeep Sardesai n the classic BBC political satire serial, Yes Minister, the minister Jim Hacker asks his senior bureaucrat Sir Humphrey Appleby how to deal with a group of protestors. "Don't worry sir, just appoint a committee to examine their grievances," is the reply. "But won't that be seen as surrender," asks the worried minister. Sir Humphrey smiles: "Committees buy you time, Mr Minister, and time is on our side!" What was true of the past is no longer the case: notions of time have shrunk. This is the age of 20-20 cricket, of fast food, of 24 x 7 television, where today's news can become the next hour's history. Like all else in society, governments too have to adjust to new age protests with an immediacy that perhaps was not required even a decade ago. Unfortunately, as we have discovered in the last fortnight, there is still a mismatch between a young and restless generation and a political class which believes that the wheels of government must move at their own pace. "You cannot have instant solutions," muttered a beleaguered home minister Sushil Shinde, when asked whether his government was willing to give the protestors a time frame within which various proposals for the safety of women would be implemented. Yes minister, you are right: in a patriarchal society which
for eons has treated women as second class citizens, you cannot expect dramatic results overnight. But surely Mr Minister, genuine voices of protest have a right to be heard with empathy and not met with the old fashioned lathi.
the moment. Failed opportunity Unfortunately, the political class failed to seize the moment, preferring instead to remain closetted in their bhavans and Lutyens bungalows. The home minister was particularly
chasm between a VIP India and an 'aam admi' India lies at the heart of the current crisis. VIP India which gets dozens of well armed securitymen to guard them day and night versus an Aam Aadmi India which has no such protection. A VIP India
Given these ever-widening divides in our society, it is imperative for governments to summon up the courage, enthusiasm and imagination to reach out beyond traditional lakshman rekhas. Communication is no longer simply about holding press conferences in Shastri Bhavan; it is about stepping out of the confines of the power apparatus and rediscovering the human touch. That is what the country's original and most effective political communicator Mahatma Gandhi would have done. In fact, a Gandhi would probably have sat on the streets with the protestors, listening to them, giving them a sense of direction and leadership.
The distance between the home ministry's forbidding walls at North Block and India Gate is less than two kilometres. But the psychological distance is much, much greater. Till a lumpen element attempted to take over the agitation, a majority of the protestors at India Gate were an enthusiastic crowd of energetic, bright-eyed Indians seeking to express their anger at the failure of the 'system' to protect a young girl. Their anger was not against any individual or political party: it was the rage of a generation that felt lost and helpless in the face of perceived state apathy and misgovernance. It was a group that needed comforting; compassion; more than confrontation was the need of incensed when I asked him whether he or any senior member of his government should have gone to India Gate to meet the protestors at the very outset. "Governments cannot go anywhere like this. Tomorrow, it could be Congress activists, next day it could be BJP, you will even ask us to meet armed Maoists. What if 100 tribals are killed in Gadchiroli or Chattisgarh, you will expect us to go there too," was his agitated response. The truth is, Mr Minister, governments must go to the people, be it Gadchiroli or India Gate. The idea of a home minister stepping out to meet students is not a 'dangerous' precedent, but an idea whose time has come. The wide and growing which travels in their lal batti cars versus an Aam Admi India which takes an antiquated public transport system. A VIP India which can walk in a luxurious Lodhi Gardens versus an Aam Admi India which walks home on poorly lit streets. And what is true of Delhi is even worse in far flung Gadchiroli where neither government nor the television camera will turn their gaze. If a 23 year old was gang-raped in a small village in Chattisgarh, she would probably become just another statistic. It is unlikely that anyone would light a candle for her or spark off street protests in her name. Her story is that of not even an Aam Admi India, but an 'Andhera India', an area of darkness
where few dare to venture. Given these ever-widening divides in our society, it is imperative for governments to summon up the courage, enthusiasm and imagination to reach out beyond traditional lakshman rekhas. Communication is no longer simply about holding press conferences in Shastri Bhavan; it is about stepping out of the confines of the power apparatus and rediscovering the human touch. That is what the country's original and most effective political communicator Mahatma Gandhi would have done. In fact, a Gandhi would probably have sat on the streets with the protestors, listening to them, giving them a sense of direction and leadership. If 'protocol' didn't permit a home minister from visiting India Gate, what of our numerous young MPs? Couldn't they have been part of a delegation that met the protestors and heard their grievances? What of Rahul Gandhi, the politician who sycophantic Congressmen refer to as a 'youth icon' and the 'conscience of the nation'? Could there have been a better issue for Rahul to appropriate and take a leadership role in than the safety of young women? Forget the photo-op, this could have been an issue that would have given him a much-needed emotional connect with a new India that is yearning for a new leadership that can break the feudal stereotypes of netas as 'rulers' and not as one of 'us'.
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Pradesh Government sought exemption from personal appearance of its Chief Secretary. Similar remarks were made by the court for the non-appearance of the Chief Secretaries of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. The NGO in its PIL had alleged that over 1.7 lakh children had gone missing in the country between January 2008 and January 2010, many of whom were kidnapped for trafficking in flesh trade and child labour. It also took exception to the plea seeking exemption from personal appearance of the Chief Secretary of Tamil Nadu."We will issue nonbailable warrant next time," it said. "What do you think? We pass orders just for the sake of passing orders?" the court asked. The bench rejected the plea for personal exemption of the Chief Secretaries of these states, saying, "In spite of our January 17 order, the said three officials have once again thought it fit to treat the matter with extreme casualness as if the order passed by this court has no meaning." The judges made it clear that they have to appear personally and not through their representatives. The court also said that there were two counsel for the Centre, including Additional Solicitor General (ASG) A S Chandhiok, but there seemed to be no coordination. "The left hand doesn't know what is there in the right hand," it said, adding, "You are the biggest defaulters. You have no concern with children's issues. Who is the person responsible? Shall we call him." The ASG said whatever he has to say he will place that on record. The apex court concluded today's hearing by asking the ASG to file appropriate status reports on behalf of Ministries of Women and Child Welfare, Social Welfare and Home Affairs. The court noted that not only the Centre but also the Governments of Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Uttrakhand, West Bengal and Union Territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, NCT of Delhi and Lakhshadweep have not filed their status reports. The court had on January 17 directed the states which had failed to file their response earlier, to do so by February 5 while stating that if they failed to do so, then their Chief Secretaries would have to appear before it. The apex court had on March 16, last year issued notices to the Centre, the states, the UTs directing them to file their response on the issue of missing children.
spotlight after the Supreme Court on Jan 31 ordered a retrial, setting aside the acquittal in 2005 by the Kerala High Court of all but one of the 35 accused. Exuding calm and confidence in the face of an aggressive Left opposition, the Congress leader told at
tion; and then at the next election came the girl's private complaint. Hence, there is no doubt that it is just nothing but politics." He added that he had not proceeded with the defamation case that he had won. The case had named then chief minister E.K. Nayanar
sion on the chief ministerial or prime ministerial candidate is taken by the Central Parliamentary Board," he had said. Singh had issued a similar directive earlier but it seems to have had little impact on the BJP leaders. No sooner had Singh issued his directive, former Bihar BJP Chief C P Thakur had reiterated his support for Modi as the PM candidate, saying the party would gain from it. Insisting that Singh has not issued a gag order, Thakur had said, "BJP will gain (by declaring Modi the candidate). By declaring him (Modi) the candidate BJP will certainly gain because of many factors... There is a feeling among the people that he should be the candidate." Another BJP leader Shatrughan Sinha had backed party colleague Yashwant Sinha who has openly pitched for declaring Modi as its Prime Ministerial candidate. "Yashwant Sinhaji is a senior and an experienced leader. He never talks light. He speaks only after giving deep thought on an issue, I stand with him on what he has said," Sinha had said.
Arvind Kejriwal gets his way in court, refuses to apply for bail
NEW DELHI: After Arvind Kejriwal and other members of his political party steadfastly refused to apply for bail, a court in Delhi said they will not be arrested because they have promised to attend future hearings of the case that charges them with defying police orders to protest at the Prime Minister's house in August. The next hearing is scheduled for February 23. Mr Kejriwal, despite being urged by the judge to argue his case, said he would rather go to jail than apply for bail because he believes he is being politically persecuted for taking on the government. "We confess to violating Section 144," he said defiThe co-founder of Mr Kejriwal's Aam Aadmi Party, lawyer-activist Prashant Bhushan told the judge, " T h e imposition of Section 144 is a violation of fundamental rights to protest peacefully in a democracy." In August last year, Mr Kejriwal and his associates led a demonstration towards Dr Manmohan Singh's home demanding his resignation over an alleged coal scam. A report by the government's auditor or CAG said that the country had lost upto 1.856 lakh crores because coal fields had been allotted to private firms without adequate transparency. For three of the four years in question, the Prime Minister held direct charge of the Coal Ministry. Coal-Gate, as it was named, adrenalised Mr Kejriwal's campaign against the government, which he charges with indefatigable corruption. The police had at the time banned large groups from gathering near the PM's home.
antly court. Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code bans groups larger than five from gathering as a precaution for maintaining law and order.
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CAIRO: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on Tuesday discussed the crisis in Syria and ways to improve bilateral ties with his Egyptian counterpart Muhammed Mursi during the first visit by the head of the Islamic Republic since 1979 revolution. Mursi, who gave a red-carpet welcome to Ahmadinejad, discussed ways of boosting relations between the two countries and resolving the Syrian crisis "without resorting to military intervention", Egyptian state media reported. The Iranian President is on a three-day visit to Cairo to attend the Organisation of Islamic Conference's summit on February 6-7. Ahead of his visit to Cairo, Ahmadinejad said, "I will try to pave the ground for developing cooperation between Iran and Egypt," Iran's official IRNA news agency quoted him as saying. Egypt and Iran both enjoy "distinguished standings" on an international level that allowed them to influence regional and international issues, he said. "If Tehran and Cairo see more eye to eye on regional and international
Iran's Ahmadinejad discusses Nepal President's intervention Syria crisis with Mursi sought for appointing new PM
issues, many (issues) will change," the Iranian president said. Tehran, which severed ties with Cairo in 1980 in protest against a peace treaty Egypt signed with Israel, has sought to renew ties with the country since Islamist President Mursi was voted to power in June 2012. Egypt, however, has responded cautiously to Iranian efforts to revive ties, with the two nations adopting opposing positions on the Syrian conflict. Iran stands by the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, while Egypt has been a leading voice in urging his departure -- along with regional heavyweights Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Qatar. Reacting to Ahmadinejad's visit, the hardline Salafi Dawa has issued a statement listing the points it believes the Mursi government should adhere to while holding talks with the Iranian President. Apprehensive that CairoTehran rapprochement might be at the expense of the supreme interest of Egypt and Sunnis, the Salafi Dawa party also asked Mursi to confront Ahmadinejad with alleged persecution of Sunnis in Iran. KATHMANDU: With Nepalese parties failing to select a consensus prime ministerial candidate, a top Madhesi leader Tuesday sought President Ram Baran Yadav's intervention in appointing an independent person to lead a national unity government for holding fresh elections. "As major political parties have failed to forge consensus to give a name of the Prime Minister to lead a national unity government, we have suggested to appoint an independent person as the Prime Minister," Sadbhawana Party President and Health Minister Rajendra Mahato told reporters. He was speaking after at the end of the four-day long extended meeting of the central working committee of the party at Newbaneshwor in Kathmandu. "If political parties failed to reach an agreement to recommend the name of a single candidate of the Prime Minister, we advise to give all the names of the independent candidates recommended by various parties to the President and authorise him to choose among them," Mahato said. Such a prime minister will lead the government for a three-month period to conduct polls, he said. Maoist chief Prachanda had floated the idea of appointing an independent candidate as the prime minister. The Maoists had rejected Nepali Congress president Sushil Koirala as the candidate for new Prime Minister. Nepali Congress had proposed Koirala for the top post after the Maoists and CPNUML asked the party to name its Prime Ministerial candidate last month. Mahato, however, warned that if the parties failed to agree on the date of fresh election by April, his Sadbhawana Party will go for agitation. There is a need to institutionalise the achievements of the Peoples Movement of 2006 by promulgating the constitution through the Constituent Assembly at the earliest, Mahato said. He also warned conspiracy is being hatched against democracy, federalism and republic system by regressive forces. It is high time to preserve the achievements of the struggle by institutionalising federalism, republic system and democracy by holding the Constituent Assembly elections as soon as possible. Nepal plunged into political and constitutional crisis after Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai dissolved the Constituent Assembly without promulgating the Constitution as promised by him in May. The political crisis further deepened after the elections announced by the Prime Minister could not be conducted on the stipulated date of November 22.
ECONOMY
she said. Asserting that sustainable development is the government's agenda, Natarajan said: "There is no difference in the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government that economic development which leads to degradation and destruction of environment cannot be true develop-
India's high trade deficit due to oil, not gold import: HSBC
MUMBAI: Global banking major HSBC today said rising oil consumption, and not gold import, is the real culprit that is pushing up India's current account deficit (CAD) to record high. "The biggest risk to the exchange rate is the current account deficit (CAD) which is almost entirely on account of oil imports. But I know all the focus is on gold," HSBC head of global markets for India Hitendra Dave told reporters here. The comments come on the back of raging debate over rising gold import and its impact on CAD, which hit a record high of 5.4 per cent in second quarter. Both the Reserve Bank as well as the government have taken a slew of steps to curtail gold demand. They are also planning to launch financial instruments which reduce the need to physically import the yellow metal. The oil bill, which stood at $140 billion in FY'12, will come down only if crude prices go down by 10-12 per cent and the rupee is constant. Both are not happening, Dave said. India imports over 70 per cent of its oil demand. "Oil is the biggest risk, the other inputs could be coal...may be the energy basket," he said, underplaying the role of gold imports leading to higher CAD.
Centre starts dairy scheme with Rs 130 crore outlay for FY'13
NEW DELHI: The government today said it has commenced the first phase of a central scheme in 13 states to develop dairy sector with an outlay of Rs 130.71 crore for this fiscal. The National Dairy Plan, a central scheme funded by the World Bank and being implemented by National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), has started operations in 13 major dairying states, an official statement said. Highlighting the progress made by the scheme so far, NDDB Chairman Amrita Patel said, "Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal are likely to be covered in a month's time." An outlay of Rs 130.71 crore has been approved for 2012-13 fiscal and covers 49 proposals. A baseline survey has been completed in nine states and all 14 major dairying states will be covered by the end of the current fiscal, she added. Under the scheme, milk production would be raised by increasing the productivity of milch animals through a scientific and systematic process.
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against Ireland (15), China (18), Oman (36), Bangladesh (40) and Fiji (71) in the round-robin tournament. India will open their campaign against Fiji February 18 followed by matches
(February 23) and Bangladesh (February 24). All India matches will be played under lights. The tournament is part of the qualification league for the Hockey World Cup 2014 to be held in The Hague,
Rani, Soundarya Yendala, Anupa Barla, Rani, Navjot Kaur, Lilima Minz.
"It is very disturbing and frustrating for us. We were hoping that somebody from the management would take charge and try to sort out the issues. It seems that the AITA does not want to engage with us," he said. After losing to South Korea 1-4 in the Asia/Oceania Group I tie,
composition of the committee. "Two of the members have no tennis background and by putting Naresh Kumar in the committee, there is no chance of the committee being unbiased. I have a lot of respect for Naresh, he has been India captain but some of the writings from his
Soccer Match-Fixing: Investigation Finds Global Betting Scam Fixed Hundreds Of Matches
THE HAGUE: European investigators have uncovered evidence that hundreds of football matches at club and national level were fixed around the globe in a scam run from Singapore, police said . A joint inquiry by Europol, the European anticrime agency, and national prosecutors has identified about 680 suspicious matches including qualifying games for the World Cup and European Championships, and for the Champions League for European club sides, Europol head Rob Wainwright said. The matches, some of which have already been subject to successful criminal prosecutions, were played between 2008 and 2011. About 380 of the suspicious matches were played in Europe, and a further 300 were identified in Africa, Asia, and south and central America. Football is the world's most popular sport, watched by billions live and on televior $3 billion a day - with most coming from Asia and put on football matches. A German investigator "We have evidence for 150 of these cases, and the operations were run out of Singapore with bribes of up investigation proceeded. However, the fixing also included top flight national league matches in several European countries, as well as two Champions League matches, including one played in Britain. Singapore police said last month that they were helping Italian authorities to investigate alleged match fixing involving a Singaporean, but said he had not been arrested or charged with any offence there. Althans said that, though German police had concrete proof of 8 million euros ($11 million) in gambling profits from the match fixing, this was probably the tip of the iceberg. Investigators described how gang members immediately subordinate to the Singapore-based leader of a worldwide network were each tasked with maintaining contacts with corrupt players and officials in their parts of the world. Laszlo Angeli, a Hungarian prosecutor, gave an example of how the scam worked. "The Hungarian member, who was immediately below the Singapore head, was in touch with Hungarian referees who could then attempt to swing matches at which they officiated around the world," he said. Accomplices would then place bets on the internet or by phone with bookmakers in Asia, where bets that would be illegal in Europe were accepted. "One fixed match might involve up to 50 suspects in 10 countries on separate continents," said Althans. "Even two World Cup qualification matches in Africa, and one in Central America, are under suspicion," Althans added.
sion around the globe and making huge profits for some clubs and broadcasters. Last year the head of an anti-corruption watchdog estimated that $1 trillion was gambled on sport each year -
described a network involving couriers ferrying bribes around the world, paying off players and referees in the fixing which involved about 425 corrupt officials, players and serious criminals in 15 countries.
to 100,000 euros paid per match," said Friedhelm Althans, chief investigator for police in the German city of Bochum said. Investigators said no names of players or clubs would be released while the
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