Optimized Program Service, Inc.

Design Program Glossary of Terms

% BUILD Percentage of core window filled by thicknesses of conductor, insulation, full ducts, and clearance space. % COIL LOSS USED IN TEMP. RISE For multiple secondaries, a negative entry for number of secondaries will cause 2TRANS to use only the volt amperes of the first secondary in the calculation of transformer VA, primary current and temperature rise. % DUTY CYCLE Percent of continuous time that the transformer operates. (Continuous time is 100; one minute on, one minute off is 50.) %EFFECTIVENESS (DUCTS)

carrying both AC and DC current, enter RMS ripple voltage) AIR FLOW RATE Speed of air flowing past coils in linear feet per minute. AIR GAP Enter TOTAL air gap length if transformer has a gap. A ZERO(0) entry will cause program to consider only normal core joint effects. AL (2) aluminum with 61.8%

Electrical grade conductivity. AL 58% (-2)

Percent of duct free from obstruction due to leads, duct spacers, etc. % FILL

Electrical grade aluminum conductivity. ALT. DUCT ROUTINE

grade with 58%

(-3)

Percentage of toroidal core opening filled with wire. % STRAY LOSS Enter stray losses as a percentage of total losses.

Alternate duct routine that considers duct surfaces, outside coil surfaces and core loss effects on the inner winding. AMBIENT TEMP. Temperature in degrees centigrade of room air, outside air or enclosure air in which the transformer is operating AVG COATING THICKNESS Average thickness in inches of compound or encapsulant surrounding core and coil. AW

3PH5

(5)

Three-phase: three coils on five-legged core.

3PHS (6) Exciting power, entered in VA/LB. Three-phase: three coils on three-legged core. AWG. NO. American wire gauge number designation. BOBBIN 9 AC VOLTS RMS voltage (Line voltage if 3 phase) (for inductors 2 Shell type bobbin. BOBC 7

Core type using two, three-flanged bobbins. BOBS Shell type using three-flanged bobbin. 8

Core pieces are not interleaved leaving a small gap (program uses .001 gap when calculating exciting current) C-CORE (1)

Wound cut cores CAP Filter capacitance in farads. COIL SURFACE CONTACT WITH LEGS: PARTIAL (1) OR NONE (2) 1 partial 2 none COMPENSATION (1 or 0) OUTER

BR

(4)

Bridge rectifier (1-phase)

If YES (1), secondary turns adjusted to compensate for voltage drops due to internal impedance. If NO (0), turns will NOT be adjusted. COMPENSATION WINDING (Ferro)

3-phase bridge (star) Harmonic compensation (HC) winding. COMPOUND-FILLED (4) BRC (8) Solid material surrounding core-coil enclosure. CONFIGURATION (Ferro) in an

Bridge capacitive filter

BUILD (PERCENT) Percentage of core window dimension filled by thicknesses of conductor, full ducts, insulation, and clearance space. BULGE FACTOR Enter factor to account for wire bulging. (If ZERO(0) is entered, 2TRANS will use standard bulge factor of 1.10 (10%).) BUTT-LAPPED(1)

2-COIL (2) Primary and secondary coils wound individually and separated by a magnetic shunt 3- COIL (3) Primary, secondary and harmonic coils wound individually and separated by shunts

CORE TYPE (DESIGN TYPE) (2 /-2) Two coils on one magnetic path. (-2 coils in parallel) ( 2 coils are in series) CORE BOX ADDITION: HT Enter dimension to be added to each side of the core height for core box. (If TOROID) CORE BOX ADDITION: ID

Enter dimension to be SUBTRACTED from each end of inside diameter for core box. (If TOROID) CORE BOX ADDITION: O. D. Enter dimension to be added to each end of core outside diameter for core box. (If TOROID) CORE NAME Enter core name or part number as identifier. CRUC (6)

Enter unbalance in D.C. current.

D.C. VOLTS (UNBALANCE) Enter unbalance in D.C. voltage.

DCR Any external DC resistance in series with the diode. (If capacitive filter)

Cruciform cross-sectional core leg. (Round core x-section)

DELTA

(1)

Three-phase windings are connected in series for a closed circuit. CU (1) DESIGN TYPE Mechanical configuration of core and coil:

Electrical grade copper, 100% conductivity. CURRENT RMS load current if unrectified, DC load current if rectified, LINE current if 3-phase CURRENT WAVESHAPE

SHELL - 1 coil, 2 magnetic paths CORE - 2 coil, 1 magnetic path SIMPLE - 1 coil, 1 magnetic path TOROID - ring core

SINE WAVE (0) SQUARE WAVE (1) ALTERNATING SQUARE WAVE (2) HALF SINE WAVE (3)

3PHASE - 3 coils on 3 leg core 3PHASE, 5 LEG - 3 coils on 5 leg core) CORE/split bobbin -core two 3-flange bobbins SHELL/split bobbin three-flange bobbin SHELL/bobbin flange bobbin
-shell -shell type using

type

using

type

using

two-

RECTIFIED SINE WAVE (4)

DESTRUCTION FACTOR

SAW TOOTH (5) CLIPPED SAW TOOTH (6)

D.C. CURRENT (UNBALANCE) 4

Destruction factor is a multiplier for Epstein core loss data. Enter as 1.05, 1.1, etc. An entry of 1 will use program default values. (Destruction factor question appears only for strip cores grades M2, 3, 4. and for grades M5 & 6 when core is MITERED)

DG

(2)

(program automatically assigns negative number) DUCT SPACER REMOVED

Distributed-gap core - tape wound core where the gap is distributed unevenly. DIEL.TEST VOLTS(KV) RMS kilovolts to be applied during test. DIODE DROP Net forward diode drop in volts.

NONE (0) if all spacers remain in the duct. ALL (1) if spacers are removed from duct. PARTIAL (2) if spacers partially remain in each winding. RESTRICTED AIRFLOW (3) to consider restriction of air flow under core yokes (Full ducts only)

DISK WINDING Coils are wound concentric disks in thin

DUCT TYPE Cooling duct configuration:

YES (1) if transformer is to be disk wound. END (1) On end of coil outside core window. NO (2) if NOT disk wound.
DUCT EACH BARRIER SIDE OF

FULL (2) Duct all around coil.

YES (1), a duct will be placed on each side of insulation barrier. NO (0), the duct will be placed over the section insulation of the previous winding
DUCT LOCATION (for internal ducts) Location of internal ducts within winding.

3-SIDED (3) Ducts on 3 sides of coil outside of core window (core-type designs only) 1-SIDED (4) Ducts on 1 side of coil (core-type designs only)
Three sided, or one sided external ducts are not permitted. DUCT WIDTH FANNED OUT Enter NO (0) if the width of all ducts are equal.

NONE - no ducts in winding NUMBER OF LAYERS - A number equal to or greater than one (1) specifies the number of layers between ducts (2 indicates a duct every

Enter YES (1) if the width of the ducts increase as the coil build increases two layers). Not fanned out Fanned out

NUMBER OF DUCTS - A negative entry of a whole number will give exact number of ducts. -1 gives one duct, -2 gives two ducts, -3 gives three ducts, etc.

DUCT %EFFECTIVENESS Percent of duct free from obstruction due to leads, duct spacers, etc. 5

DUCTS NONE (0) No ducts of any kind

Conformal coating of resins surrounding core/coil. EXTERNAL DUCT THICKNESSES Enter thickness of each duct in order they are to appear. EXTERNAL DUCT TYPES Enter style of each duct in the order in which they will appear. END(1), FULL(2)

DUCTS INT Internal ducts: within windings only

(2)

DUCTS EXT External ducts: between windings only

(3) EXTERNAL DUCTS: # OF LOCATIONS Enter number of required duct locations. EXTERNAL DUCTS: LOCATION

DUCTS BOTH

(4)

Ducts both in and between windings DUCTS UNBLANK (1 or 0)

Enter number of winding UNDER which duct is to be located. (2 indicates duct under second winding, etc.) EXTERNAL DUCTS: THICKNESS Radial thickness in inches of duct opening. EXTERNAL DUCTS: EFFECTIVENESS Percent of duct free from obstruction due to leads,

YES (1) If all cooling surfaces of the ducts are unblanketed. (No insulation between the conductors and duct surface.) NO (0) If insulation is between the conductors and the ducts surface.

EXTERNAL DUCTS: VARIABLE

Unblanketed

Blanketed

NO (0) If all external ducts are the same size or type. YES (1). If external ducts are of different size or type.
EXTERNAL DUCTS: TYPE

DUCTS THICKNESS Radial thickness of duct opening DW (10)

END (1) ducts on ends of coils outside core window. FULL (2) duct all around coil.

Double wye rectified (three-phase only)

ELECTROSTATIC SHIELDS Barrier or sheath used to reduce the electrostatic coupling between windings. ENCAPSULATED (3) 6

END DUCTS

FULL DUCTS

FILL (PERCENT) Percentage of toroidal core opening filled with wire.

FLUX DENSITY Density of magnetic flux entered in Kilogausses. FORCED-AIR (CONSTRUCTION)

NO (0) No gap YES (2) Gap only (not inverter) INVERTER (1) Inverter design
(2) by

Transformer is cooled blower-driven air. FREQUENCY

UNBALANCED DC (-2) transformer has a gap and DC voltage or current is un-balanced.

GAP LOCATION: 1, 2 or 3

Frequency of sinusoidal input voltage in hertz.

UNDER COIL (1) - Gap under coil

appears on leg

FULLY MITERED

(2)

AT EACH END (2) - Gap appears at each end of core leg under coil ACROSS CORE (3) - Gap across all legs of the core

Core strip pieces are mitered incrementally. FW (3)

GAP THICKNESS 1-phase full wave rectifier Total length of gap. GROSS CORE AREA Gross cross-sectional effective area of the core 3 phase full-wave HC WINDING (Ferro) Harmonic compensation winding (Also referred to as COMPENSATION WINDING) FWC (7) HARMONICS Enter harmonic numbers. (3 for 3rd, etc.) Full wave capacitive filter HARMONIC FACTOR (Ferro) FWE (5) Factor to modify calculation of capacitor current for presence of harmonics (Usually 1.5 or 1.6) HARMONIC VOLTAGES

Full wave rectifier with center-tap placed at end of layer FWEC (9)

Full wave capacitive filter with center-tap placed at end of layer GAPPED DESIGN (0,1, 2 or -2)

VOLTS (1) RMS value of harmonic voltages for each frequency in multi-frequency designs. VOLTS % (2) Percentage of RMS nominal volts to be considered as harmonics for each frequency for multi-frequency designs.
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HEAVY FILM

(2)

degree centigrade. (If ZERO(0) entered, program uses .005) INSULATION (SHIELD) Insulation over shield. (Enter ZERO(0) If it is to be same as winding it is located,or actual thickness if it is different.) IRON DENSITY Density of core material in LBS/CUBIC INCH.

Heavy film of varnish coating. HIGH TAP WIRE SAME AS NOMINAL YES(1) High tap wire is same wire as wire used for nominal tap. NO(0) High tap is a separate winding or wound with different wire size. HIGH VOLTS Voltage of highest tap (Enter nominal if none) HT Height dimension (wires, cores, etc) IRON GRADE AISI M-grade (entered as 6 for M6, etc.) IRON TYPE Tape-wound or amorphous glass material type (Tape wound grades - H(1), Z(2), A(3), and S(4); Amorphous glass grades - SC(5), S3(6), CO(7), S2(8) and TCA) *Note: If ZERO(0) or any unavailable number is entered for Iron Grade or Iron Type, the programs will require AW and TW K FACTOR 3-phase rectifier half-wave Multiplication factor to increase losses for heating due to harmonics K VALUE Number supplied by transformer purchaser to be used in U.L. termperature tests. HWC Half wave capacitive filter I.D. Inside diameter. INDUCTIVE LOAD (2) Inductor gap larger than .5 where it is beneficial to split into multiple gaps to reduce fringing effects LAYER (insulation) Thickness of layer insulation between layers, or stress voltage* in volts/mil (value must be greater than 9.) * If stress voltage is entered, the program will select insulation required. However, no less than the minimum mechanical insulation entered in the (6) LAM SCRAP Scrapless lamination LARGE GAP (3)

HW

(2)

1-phase half wave rectifier

Output feeds into an inductive filter. INSUL. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Average conductivity of layer and section insulation in watt-inches per square inch per 8

wire database file will be selected. Maximum DC current in amperes LEG/TONGUE RATIO MAX. %REGULATION Ratio of leg dimension as compared to tongue dimension Defaults are: For single phase: For three-phase: the Output voltage change, from no load to full load, as a percentage of full load output volts. MIN. DC CURRENT Minimum DC current across inductor in amperes LINEAR SPACE FACTOR Proportion of wire space in layer actually occupied by wire LOAD POWER FACTOR Load power factor expressed as cosine of power factor angle (negative if leading). LOW V MIN.FINISHED HOLE DIMENSION Voltage of lowest tap (Enter nominal if none) LW (4) Dimension of hole in center of toroid left unfilled after winding (used for mounting). MITERED (7) MIN. SIDE OIL Minimum clearance (in inches) to side of tank to be wetted by oil for desired temperature rise. MIN. TOP OIL Minimum clearance (in inches) to top of tank to be wetted by oil for desired temperature rise.

Leg/Tongue = .5 Leg/Tongue = .5

Large-window lamination M GRADE ASTM material grade designation (M6,etc.) For stamped lamination cores - 6, 15, 19, 22, 27, 36, 45, 50, 53, 54, and 55. For strip or cruciform cores - 2, 3, 4, 6, 19, 22, 27.

Strip core joints are cut at angles other than 90 degrees.

BUTT (1) Mitered joints are butt lapped FULL (1) Mitered joints are interleaved STEP (1) Mitered joints are interleaved in incremental steps
MU FACTOR Permeability factor used in inductance calculation (Entered as a relative number such as 1.1 for M6, 1.3 for M19, 1.4 for M27) MULTI-FREQUENCY Program will consider the effects of multiple frequencies in the thermal calculation . MULTIPLE CONDUCTOR SIZES Conductor is made of wires of different sizes. N0. OF STRIP WIDTHS 9

MARGINS Distance in inches from each end of the coil from where winding is to begin. (For bobbins, enter flange thickness.) MAX. ALTITUDE Altitude at which temperature rise should be calculated. (If ZERO(0) is entered, program will use 3.3.) MAX. DC CURRENT

Number of different strip widths will be used to make a cruciform core. NO OF HARMONICS Number of different harmonics NO. OF DISKS Number of disks used for disc wound coils (Enter ZERO(0), if winding in question is not disk wound.) NO. OF GAP GROUPS Number of separate gap groups used for multiple stepped gaps in large gap designs. NO. OF LAYER TKNESSES Number of different insulation thicknesses to be used for layer insulation NO. OF PRIMARIES. Number of input windings (1 or 2). (If two, both windings are assumed to be identical.) NO. OF SECONDARIES. Number of secondary (output) windings NO. OF SECTION TKNESSES Number of different insulation thicknesses to be used for section insulation NO. OF SPACERS REMAINING Number of duct spacer sticks remaining in each winding NO. OF STEPS Number different sections in stepped gap NO. OF TAP VOLTAGES

Number of individual wire strands wide. NOM VOLTS Voltage of winding at nominal tap. O.D. Outside diameter. OIL (CONSTRUCTION)

(5)

Oil filled: Liquid is used to insulate & cool transformer in an enclosure OIL TYPE Description of oil or liquid used for cooling OIL VISCOSITY Viscosity of oil in centipoise at operating temperature. If zero(0) entered, program uses stored data for Type-C oil. OPEN (CONTRUCTION) (1)

Open core and coil, or NEMA type I enclosures. OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTS Open circuit voltage of the winding. If a ZERO (0) is entered, program will calculate. (Used only for capcitive filter designs) ORDER (winding) Enter a number for each winding indicating order in which that winding is to be wound. A negative entry will cause 2TRANS to try to share layers with the winding above it. EXAMPLE: Two primaries and two secondaries, S1 to be wound first followed by P1, P2, then S2 P1 P2 S1 S2

Number of tap voltages to be located between low and nominal voltage or nominal and highest voltage. NO.HIGH (wires) Number of individual wire strands high. NO.WIDE (wires) 10

User enters

2, 3, 1, 4

For side by side winding; in winding order S1 must appear before S2, S3 before S4, etc . . .

OTHER STRAY LOSS PERCENTAGE

Other stray losses entered as a percentage of conductor loss. PRIMARY NOM VOLTS OTHER STRAY LOSS WATTS Voltage of nominal tap. Other stray losses entered in watts loss. PEAK R Peak resistance of Diode. (Used only for capcitive filter designs) PERCENT BUILD PRIMARY VOLTS Percentage of core window height dimension filled by thicknesses of conductor, insulation, full ducts, and clearance space. PERCENT COIL LOSS USED IN TEMP. RISE RAD. AREA For multiple secondary windings, the program will use only the volt amperes of the first secondary in the calculation of transformer VA, primary current and temperature rise. Radiating suface area of tank in square inches. Primary RMS voltage (Line voltage if three-phase) For step-down autotransformers a negative entry will cause 2TRANS to add primary and secondary voltages together for exciting current calculation.

RATIO (leg/tongue or yoke/tongue) Adjusts the yoke or leg dimensions of the core. (For shell type and 3-phase designs only)

PERCENT FILL RECTIFIER TYPE Percentage of toroidal core opening filled with wire. Enter rectifier to be used:

NONE (1)
PRIMARY VOLTS HIGH HW (2)

Not rectified Half-wave

Voltage of highest tap (Enter nominal if none)

1-phase half wave

rectifier

3-phase half wave rectifier

PRIMARY LOW V Voltage of lowest tap (Enter nominal if none)

FW (3) Full wave

PRIMARY MAX B 1-phase full wave rectifier Flux density of iron under ferro primary winding at highest input voltage 11

Output feeds into a pure resistance. RESONANT WINDING (Ferro) 3 phase full-wave Resonant capacitor winding RMSR RMS resistance of Diode.

BR (4) Bridge rectifier

S.F. 1-phase bridge Stacking factor SAND RESIN FILLED (4)

FWE (5) end of layer) HWC (6)

Full wave (center-tap placed at

Sand resin material surrounding core-coil in an enclosure SECONDARY (winding)

Half wave capacitive filter Energy output winding SECONDARY MAX B

FWC

(7) Flux density of iron under ferro secondary winding to be attained during regulation SECONDARY POSITION (Ferro)

Full wave capacitive filter

BRC

(8)

Bridge capacitive filter

Portion of the window length, minus shunt stack allocated to the secondary coil (If 0 entered program will use .67) SECONDARY PROPORTION Enter proportion of net winding space to be allocated to the secondary winding. (.5 if flange is centered.) (Split bobbin type designs only) SECTION (insulation)

FWEC (9) Full wave capacitive filter with center-tap placed at end of layer DW
(10)

Double wye (threephase only)

Thickness of insulation wound over each winding or stress voltage* in volts/mil (value must be greater than 9.) *Note: If stress voltage is entered, the program will select insulation required. However, no less than the minimum mechanical insulation entered in the wire database file will be selected. SHELL (design type) (1)

RELATIVE SURFACE EMISSIVITY Relative emissivity of a cooling surface expressed as .9, .93, etc. (If ZERO(0) entered, 2TRANS will calculate.) RESISTIVE LOAD (1) 12

One coil, two magnetic paths.

EXAMPLE: PRI. WIRE SHAPE, SKEW? 3,1 (Provides a one turn allowance for winding rectangular wires.) SPACE

SHIELDS

YES used. NO

if shields are no shields

Thickness of clearance between tongue of core and coil winding form (inside core window)

SHIELD TYPE SPACE BETWEEN

WIRE (0) Program will use smallest wire of winding adjacent to shield. FOIL Enter thickness of foil used.
SHUNT AREA RATIO Area of the total shunt as compared to the crosssection of the core center-leg SHUNT ID Shunt identifier - description of shunt

Space dimension required between individual disks or to designate secondary windings to be wound side-by-side. (Enter ZERO(0), if primary is not disk wound or secondary winding are not wound side-by-side.) SPHERICAL APPROXIMATION (-2)

Temperature rise will be calculated using Reuben Lee's Spherical Approximation Formula (Used for small transformers) STACK Lamination stack dimension. program determine the stack if ZERO (0) is entered. STANDARD THERMAL PARAMETERS will

SIMP (design type) (3)

One coil, one magnetic path.

YES (1) Program will use stored (default) values for temperature rise calculations. NO (0) User enters values of parameters needed in temperature rise calculation.
STEP MITERED (3)

(-3 for simple type 3-flanged bobbin)

SINGLE FILM

(1)

Mitered in incremental steps STEPPED GAP Gap is made up of variable sections. STRAY LOSS PERCENTAGE Stray losses entered as a percentage of total losses. STRAY LOSS WATTS 13

Wires have single film of varnish coating. SKEW A space (corresponding to the width of one turn times the entry) will be subtracted from the winding space as an allowance for wire skewing. A negative entry for skew will tell the program that round wires are to be considered flattened.

Total stray losses entered in watts. STRIP (core) (5)

Average temperature rise of hottest winding in degrees centigrade as measured by change-ofresistance method. THERMAL COUPLING (1) Program considers thermal effects of the core's contact to coil surfaces (Used for small transformers) THICKNESS (lamination) Thickness of individual lamination. THICKNESS (duct) Radial thickness of duct (inches). A negative entry indicates rectangular spacer and will require entry for its width. THICKNESS (insulation)

Core structure of layed-up sheared strip

TANK DIAMETER Diameter(in inches) of tank for oil filled designs. TANK DIMENSIONS LENGTH - length of tank in inches. DEPTH - depth of tank in inches.

HEIGHT - height of tank in inches.

TANK SHAPE (1 or 3)

ROUND (1) RECTANGLE Rectagular tank

Round tank

Thickness of individual sheet of insulation. TOROID (core) (4) Tape wound, ferrite or amorphous glass ringshaped core. TOTAL TURNS

(3)

(If oil-filled construction) Total number of turns in winding TAP VOLTAGES TW Enter tap voltages to be located between nominal voltage and highest voltage or lowest voltage and nominal. TAPS: END-LAYER (3) Taps will be located at ends of layers. TAPS: PRI LO-NOM-HI (2) Primary has a higher and/or lower tap than nominal. TAPS: NONE (1) No taps on any windings. TAPS: RANDOM (4) Core loss, entered in WATTS/LB. UNBALANCED D.C. (YES or NO)

Program will include effects of unbalanced DC current or D.C. voltage in calculations of current and total flux density. UNBALANCED D.C. CURRENT Enter unbalance in D.C. current. UNBALANCED D.C. VOLTS Enter unbalance in D.C. voltage. WATTS (STRAY LOSS) Total stray losses in watts. Wc (Ferro)

Taps are assumed to be located wherever they occur during winding. TEMP. RISE 14

Window length of harmonic compensation coil WEDGE Thickness in inches of clearance at each end of stack in which an insulated wedge will be placed to secure coil to core. If ZERO(0) entered program will use values stored in the database when selecting a core. When core is inputted, values for Wedge and Space must also be entered. WINDING FORM NET END ALLOWANCE Difference in inches between length of winding form and core window If ZERO(0) programs will use values stored in database (If core is inputted value must be entered) WINDING FORM THICKNESS Total thickness in inches of winding form or bobbin. If ZERO(0) programs will use values stored in data-base (If core is inputted value must be entered) WIRE SHAPE

HR

(6)

Half size round conductors.

RDP (7) Precision winding (Note insulation must be entered as 0) MULTI (-1) Wires are multiple sizes
WIRE THICKNESS Thickness in inches of individual conductor.

WIRE WIDTH Width in inches of individual conductor.

Wp (Ferro) Window length of primary coil

WRAP Insulation wrap thickness. A negative entry for wrap will instruct program to calculate the weight of wire wrap for use in QUOTE. A ZERO(0) may be entered wrap if wire data is contained in wire file. Ws (Ferro)

PICK (0) Instructs program to select wires from database files. DIAM. (9) User enters wire diameter (used for metric sizes) RD (1) For round conductor shapes. SQ (2) For square conductor shapes. RG
(3) For rectangular shapes.

Window length of secondary coil

WYE

(2) is

One end of each three-phase winding connected to a common point (neutral)

YOKE/TONGUE RATIO Ratio of yoke dimension as compared to the tongue dimension Single-phase Yoke/Tongue = .5 For three-phase: Three-leg Yoke/Tongue = 1

WIRE SHAPE (contd)

(4) F conductors.

User enters foil or strip

FOIL (5)

Program will select only foil 15

Five-leg

Yoke/Tongue = .6

YOUR IDENTIFIER Description or identifier for design to be printed.

16

For further information about input data requirements not shown in this glossary, please contact the OPS office nearest you:

Optimized Program Service, Inc. P.O. Box 360676 14532 Pearl Rd. #202 Strongsville, Ohio 44136 216-238-0700 / 216-238-0751(fax) or Optimized Program Service, Inc. 14435 N. 7th Street #105 Phoenix, Arizona 85022 602-942-1622 / 602-504-0475 (fax)

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