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Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing ASME Y14.5 (1994) TECH 4472 & TECH 4571
Wire, sheet, cable, rods manufactured to gage or code numbers shall be specified by linear dimensions indicating diameter or thickness. Gage or code number may be shown in parentheses. Angles of 90 are assumed if perp. with no angular dimension. Dimensions and tolerances are valid at 20 C unless otherwise noted. Dimensions apply to free state. Dimensions & tols. apply to full length, widh and depth of feature. Apply only at the level of the drawing where they appear.
Units of Measure
Indicate on the print a note such as:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (or INCHES).
Millimeter Dimension
Zero precedes the decimal point. If the dimension is a whole number, do not include a decimal point or trailing zero. Do not include trailing decimal zeros. Do not use commas or spaces to group digits.
Units of Measure
Decimal Inch Dimensioning
Do not precede dimension with a zero. A dimension is expressed to the same number of decimal places as its tolerance. Use trailing zeros as necessary.
Units of Measure
General Tolerancing
Limit Dimensioning Plus and Minus Tolerancing
Unilateral Bilateral Bilateral Symmetric
Angle Tolerance
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Table Example
Table Example
Rule #1
Where only a tolerance of size is specified, the limits of size of an individual feature prescribe the extent to which variations in its geometric form, as well as size, are allowed. (ASME Y14.5M 1994)
Rule #1
Rule #1
Two sides to rule number 1:
Limits of size prescribe limits of form
Allows variation in form
Basic Dimension
Datums
Axis Datums
Datum Targets
Example