CELL AS THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE ANIMAL AND PLANT CELL

Plant Cell / Sel tumbuhan

Animal sel / sel haiwan

CELL STRUCTURE Cell Wall Dinding sel Cell Membrane Membran sel Vacuole Vakuol Cytoplasma sitoplasma Chloroplast kloroplas Nucleus nukleus

FUNCTION Protects and gives shape to the sel Melindungi dan memberi bentuk kepada sel Control the exit from and entry of materials into the cell/ protect the cell Mengawal keluar dan masuk semua kandungan bahan sel / melindungi sel Contains cell sap which is filled with dissolved glucose and mineral salt Mengandungi sap sel yang berisi glukosa dan garam mineral yang terlarut The place where chemical processes occur Tempat berlakunya proses-proses kimia Contains chlorophyll which absorbs light to make food Mengandungi pigmen klorofil yang menyerap cahaya matahari untuk membuat makanan Controls all activities in the cell Mengawal semua aktivitisel

SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES / persamaan dan perbezaan Similarities / Persamaan (a) Both have cytoplasms and nucleus Kedua- dua mempunyai nukleus (b) Both have cell membrane Kedua-dua mempunyai sel membran (c) Both cary out all activities such as respiration Kedua-dua menjalankan aktiviti respirasi

Differences Animal Cell No fixed Tidak tetap No cell wall present Tidak mempunyai dinding sel No vacoule present Tiada vakuol No chloroplast present Tiada kloroplas Glycogen form Bentuk glikogen Structure Struktur Cell Wall Dinding sel Vacoule vakuol Chloroplast kloroplas Food storage Penyimpanan makanan Fixed tetap Has cell wall Mempunyai dinding sel vacoule present Ada vakuol Has chloroplast Ada kloroplas Starch form Bentuk kanji Plant cell

UNICELLULAR AND MULTICELLULAR ORGANISM. Unicellular organisms 1.are living things that have only one cell / organisma hidup yang mempunyai satu sel sahaja. 2. can only be seen through a microscope / hanya boleh dilihat menggunakan mikroskop 3. two types of unicellular organism / 2 jenis organisma unisel Unicellular animal / haiwan unisel Amoeba Unicellular plant / tumbuhan unisel Chlamydomonas

Paramecium

Yeast

Plasmodium

Euglena

Multicellular organisms 1. Are living things with many cells / benda hidup yang terdiri daripada banyak sel. 2. Are made up of various types of cells. / Terbentuk daripada pelbagai jenis sel 3. Carry out all the processes of life. / menjalankan semua proses hidup 4. Each cell has a different structure and carries out certain body functions. Setiap jenis sel mempunyai struktur yang berbeza dan menjalankan fungsi badan yang tertentu. 5. two types of multicellular organism / 2 jenis organisma multisel: multicellular animal / haiwan multisel fish multicellular plant / tumbuhan multisel hydra

rabbit

spirogyra

bird

fern