5th Semester E & C Engineering organizing, motivating and leading technical
Detailed Syllabus people, controlling.
06XX-51: Entrepreneurship Development and
Management
Part A
Unit 1
Entrepreneurship: Concept, meaning, need and
Competencies/qualities/traits of an
entrepreneur, technopreneurship. 5 Hrs
Innovation: Introduction, Motivating to
innovate, Introduce core ideas about how to
think about innovation, including key theories
about factors that affect innovation. An in
depth review of how companies structure to
encourage and develop innovation. Product
development and design. 5 Hrs
Unit 2
Role of financial institutions in
entrepreneurship development Role of
financial institutions in entrepreneurship
development like District Industry Centres
(DICs), State Financial Corporations, Small
Industries Service Institutes (SISIs), Small
Industries Development, Bank of India
(SIDBI), National Small Industries
Corporation (NSIC) and other relevant
institutions/organizations. 6 Hrs
Unit 3
Market Survey and Opportunity Identification
(Business Planning) :How to start an industry,
procedures for registration of industry,
assessment of demand and supply, in potential
areas of growth, understanding business
opportunity, considerations in product
selection, data collection for setting up new
ventures 6 Hrs
Unit 4
Legal Aspects of Small Business: Elementary
knowledge of Income Tax, Sales Tax, Patent
Rules, Excise Rules, Factory Act and Payment
of Wages Act. Knowledge of Government
policies to promote entrepreneurship like SEZ,
technology parks etc. 4 Hrs
Part B
Unit 5
Introduction to Engineering Management:
Engineering and Management, historical
development of engineering management.
4 Hrs
Unit 6
Functions of technology management:
planning and forecasting, decision making,
13 Hrs
Unit 7
Managing projects: Project planning and
acquisition, project organization, leadership
and control. 6 Hrs
Unit 8
Project Report Preparation: Preliminary report,
Techno-economic feasibility report, Project
viability. 4 Hrs
Text Books:
1. Peter Duckers, Innovation and
Entrepreneurship Practice and Principles,
Heinnemann, 1985
2. Babcock and Morse, Managing Engineering
and Technology , Pearson Education, 2004.
References:
1. B. S. Rathore and J. S. Saini, A Handbook
of Entrepreneurship, Aapga Publications,
Panchkula (Haryana)
2. C. B. Gupta and P. Srinivasan ,
Entrepreneurship Development, Sultan Chand
and Sons, New Delhi, 1999
3. J. Tidd, J.Bessant and K. Pavitt, Managing
Innovation: Integrating Technical, Market and
Organizational Change, Wiley, 3rd ed, 2005
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06EC-52 : Digital Signal Processing
PART A
Unit 1
Brief review of signals and systems: Basic
definitions, properties and applications.
Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT): Frequency
domain sampling and reconstruction of
discrete time signals. DFT as a linear
transformation, its relationship with other
transforms. 07 Hrs
Unit 2
Properties of DFT, multiplication of two
DFTs- the circular convolution, additional
DFT properties, use of DFT in linear filtering,
overlap-save and overlap-add method. 06 Hrs
Unit 3
Fast-Fourier-Transform(FFT) algorithms:
Direct computation of DFT, need for efficient
computation of the DFT (i.e. FFT algorithms).
08 Hrs
Unit 4
Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of
DFT and IDFT–decimation-in-time and
decimation-in-frequency lgorithms. Composite
FFT, Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform
algorithm. 06 Hrs
PART B
Unit 5
IIR filter design: Characteristics of commonly
used analog filters – Butterworth and
Chebysheve filters. 06 Hrs
Unit 6
Design of IIR filters from analog filters (i. e.
Butterworth and Chebyshev ) - impulse
invariance method. Mapping of transfer
functions: Approximation of derivative
(backward difference, forward difference and
bilinear transformation) method. 07 Hrs
Unit 7
Matched z transform. Verification for stability
and linearity during mapping. FIR filter
design: Introduction to FIR filters, design of
FIR filters using frequency sampling
windowing method- Rectangular, Hamming,
Hanning, Bartlet and Kaiser windows. 06 Hrs
Unit 8
FIR filter design using frequency sampling
technique. Implementation of discrete-time
systems: Structures for IIR and FIR systems-
direct form I and direct form II systems,
cascade and parallel realization. 06 Hrs
Text book:
1. Proakis & Monalakis, Digital signal
processing – Principles Algorithms &
Applications, PHI, 4th Edition, New Delhi,
2007. (However, III edition can also be
referred )
Reference Books:
1. Oppenheim & Schaffer, Discrete Time
Signal Processing, PHI, 2003.
2. S..K.Mitra, Digital Signal Processing, Tata
Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2004.
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06EC-55: Analog Communication Systems
PART A
Unit 1:
Introduction to Electronic Communication
Systems: Introduction, power measurements,
electronic communication systems modulation
and multiplexing, EM spectrum, Bandwidth
and information capacity, Noise analysis.
Text 1: Chapter 1 06 Hrs
Unit 2:
Signal Analysis : Signal analysis, Complex
waves, Frequency spectrum and bandwidth,
Fourier series representation, Linear summing,
Nonlinear mixing.
Text1: Chapter 2. 03 Hrs
Probability and Random Variables:
Probability, Random variables, useful
Probability Density functions, Random
Processes.
Text 2: Chapter 2: 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 05 Hrs
Unit 3:
Mathematical Representation of Noise: Some
sources of noise, Frequency domain
representation of Noise, Superposition of
noise, Linear filtering of Noise, Quadrature
components of noise, Representation of noise
using orthogonal conditions
Text 2: Chapter 7. 06 Hrs
Unit 4:
AM Transmission: Introduction, principles of
AM, AM circuits, AM transmitters,
Trapezoidal Patterns, carrier shift, AM for Non
sinusoidal signal, QAM.
Text 1: Chapter 4. 06 Hrs
PART B:
Unit 5:
AM RECEPTION: Introduction, Receiver
parameters, AM Receivers, Receiver circuits,
Double conversion AM receivers Net receiver
gain.
Text 1: Chapter 5 06 Hrs
Unit 6:
SSB SYSTEMS: Introduction, Single sideband
systems, comparison with AM, Mathematical
analysis of DSBSC, SSB generation, ISB,
SSB receivers, SSBSC and FDM, DSBSC and
Quadrature multiplexing.
Text 1: Chapter 6: 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.7
6.8 6.10 6.11 06 Hrs
Unit 7:
Angle Modulation Transmission: Introduction,
Angle modulation, Mathematical analysis,
Deviation sensitivity ,FM and PM waveforms,
Phase deviation and Modulation index,
Frequency deviation and Percent Modulation ,
Frequency analysis, bandwidth requirements,
Deviation ratio. Commercial FM Broadcast,
Phasor representation, Average power, Noise
and Angle modulation, Pre emphasis and de –
emphasis.
Text 1: Chapter 7: 8.1 to .7.16. 06 Hrs
Unit 8:
FM Transmitter and R: Frequency up
conversion FM transmitters, Comparison of
AM and angle modulation FM receivers,
demodulators, PLL demodulators, QFM
demodulator, Noise suppression .FM and PM
comparison, LIC receiver ( Omit internal Microwave solid state devices: Crystal diode,
circuits of the IC) FM stereo broadcasting. Schottky diode, IMPATT, TRAPATT &
BARITT diodes, Parametric amplifiers.
Text1: Chapter 7: 7.18 to 7.21. Chapter 8: 8.1,
07 Hrs
8.2,8.3,8.4,8.5,8.6,8.7,8.8,8.9 06 Hrs
Unit 7
Text books:
Microwave measurements: Introduction to
1.Wayne Tomasi: Electronic Communication
tunable detector, Slotted line carriage, VSWR
systems, 5Th edition, Pearson Education 2007
meter, Spectrum analysis power
2.Taub, Schilling and Saha: Principles of
measurements, Insertion loss and attenuation
Communication Systems , TMH 3rd Edition,
measurements, VSWR measurements,
2008
Impedance and frequency measurements.
Reference books:
06 Hrs
1.Simon Haykins, Communication Systems, 3rd
Unit 8
Edition, John Willey,2001.
Applications of Microwaves: Aspects of
2.B.P.Lathi, Modern digital and analog
antennas, Microwave communication system,
Communication systems 3rd ed 2005 Oxford
Microwave radar system, Radiometry,
university press
Microwave propagation, Industrial
3.Singh and Sapre: Communication systems:
applications. 05 Hrs
Analog and digital TMH 2nd , Ed 2007
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Text Books:
06EC-54: Microwaves and Radar
1.Annapurana Das, Sisir K. Das, Microwave
engineering, 7th Ed TMH Publications, 2006
PART A
2.Merryl Skolnik: Introduction to radar
Systems 3rd ed TMH 2001.
Unit 1
Reference Books:
Basic concepts of transmission line:
1.Samuel Y Liao: Microwave devices and
Application of Maxwell’s equations to
Circuits Pearson Edn 3rd Ed 2006 ( recommend
rectangular wave guides, TE & TM modes in
as text)
rectangular wave guide, cylindrical
2.David M Pozar: Microwave Engineering,
waveguides, TEM wave in co-axial lines,
John Wiley 2nd Edn 2004
Planar transmission lines, Excitation of
*************************************
waveguides, Resonant cavities. 08 Hrs
06EC-55: Digital Switching Systems
Unit 2
PART A
Impedance transformation for matching
Unit 1:
narrow band matching, Broad band matching.
Developments of telecommunications,
06Hrs
Network structure, Network services,
Unit 3
terminology, Regulation, Standards.
Microwave ‘S’ matrix representation of
Introduction to telecommunications
multipart network, Microwave passive devices
transmission, Power levels, Four wire circuits,
co-axial connecters & adaptors, Matched
Digital transmission, FDM, TDM ,PDH and
termination, waveguide corners and bends, Co-
SDH, Transmission performance.
axial to waveguide adopters, Coupling loops,
Text 1: Chapter 1 and 2 06 Hrs
Phase shifters, Attenuators, Waveguide tees,
Magic tees. 06 Hrs Unit 2:
Evolution of Switching Systmes: Introduction,
Unit 4 Message switching, Circuit switching,
Directional couplers: Two hole directional Functions of switching systems, Distribution
coupler, ‘S’ matrix circulator and isolators, systems, Basics of crossbar systems, Electronic
Microwave filters. 06 Hrs switching, Digital switching systems
Text 1: Chapter 3: 3.1,3.2.3.3, 3.5,3.8,
PART-B 3.9,3.11,3.12 05 Hrs
Unit 5
Microwave vacuum tube devices: Klystron, Digital Switching System Analysis: Purpose of
Reflex klystrons, Velocity modulation process, analysis, Basic central office linkages, Outside
Output power and efficiency, Traveling wave plant venous inside plant, Switching system
tubes, Amplification process, Magnetrons. hierarchy, Evolution of digital switching
08 Hrs systems, Stored program control switching
Unit 6 systems, Digital switching system
fundamentals, Building blocks of a digital
switching system, Basic call processing.
Text 2: Chapter 1 03 Hrs
Unit 3:
Telecommunications Traffic: Introduction,
Unit of traffic, Congestion, Traffic
measurement, Mathematical model, Lost call
systems, Queuing systems.
Text 1: Chapter 4: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6,
4.7 06 Hrs
Unit 4:
Switching Systems: Introduction, Single stage
networks, Gradings, Link Systems, GOS of
Linked systems. 06 Hrs
Text 1: Chapter 5: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5
PART-B
Unit 5:
Time Division Switching : Introduction, space
and time switching, Time switching networks,
Synchronisation.
Text 1: Chapter 6 03 Hrs
Signaling: Customer line signaling, FDM
carrier systems, PCM signaling CCITT System
Text 1: Chapter 8.1, 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 8.9 03 Hrs
Unit 6:
Switching System Software: Introduction,
Scope, Basic software architecture, Operating
systems, Database Management, Concept of
generic program, Software architecture for
level 1 control, Software architecture for level
2 control, Software architecture for level 3
control, Digital switching system software
classification, Call models, Connect sequence,
Software linkages during call, Call features,
Feature flow diagram, Feature interaction.
Text 2: Chapter 5 06 Hrs
Unit 7: Maintenance of Digital Switching
System: Introduction, Scope, Software
maintenance, Interface of a typical digital
switching system central office, System outage
and its impact on digital switching system
reliability, Impact of software patches on
digital switching system maintainability,
Embedded patcher concept, Growth of digital
switching system central office, Generic
program upgrade, A methodology for proper
maintenance of digital switching system,
Effect of firmware deployment on digital
switching system, Firmware-software
coupling, Switching system maintainability
metrics, Upgrade process success rate, Number
of patches applied per year, Diagnostic
resolution rate, Reported critical and major
faults corrected, A strategy improving software
quality, Program for software process
improvement, Software processes
improvement, Software processes, Metrics,
Defect analysis, Defect analysis.
Text 2: Chapter 7 06 Hrs
Unit 8 :
A Generic Digital Switching System Model:
Introduction, Scope, Hardware architecture,
Software architecture, Recovery strategy,
Simple call through a digital system, Common
characteristics of digital switching systems.
Analysis report. Reliability analysis.
Text 2: Chapter 9 06 Hrs
Text Books:
1. J E Flood: Telecommunication and
Switching, Traffic and Networks Pearson
2002
2. Syed R. Ali, Digital Switching Systems,
TMH Ed 2002.
Reference Book:
1. John C Bellamy: Digital Telephony Wiley
India 3rd Ed, 2000
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06EC-56: Fundamentals of CMOS VLSI
PART A
UNIT 1:
Semiconductors: Current due to holes in a
semiconductor. Pure and impure
semiconductors. Effect of doping. Degeneracy.
Temperature dependence of conductivity.
Charge neutrality and space charge. Diffusion.
Current components in conductors and
semiconductors.
Text 1: Chapter 1.6 to 1.12, 1.15 03Hrs
P-N junction diode and bipolar junction
transistor: Diode under thermal equilibrium
and non-equilibrium. Breakdown. Transition
capacitance. BJT principle of operation.
Collector current vs. collector junction voltage,
VE, and IE. CB, CE, CC configurations.
Temperature effects in transistors. Effects of
device geometry. Ebers-Moll equations and
Ebers-Moll model. Capacitance of abrupt
junction. Zener breakdown. Breakdown
voltages in transistors.
Text 1: Chapter 2.1,2.2, 5.4 to 5.7, 6.3, 6.6, 6.7
04 Hrs
UNIT 2:
Metal-Semiconductor (MS) contacts and
MOSFETs: MS contacts. I-V characteristics of
Schottky barrier junctions. Applications of MS
contacts – MESFET. JFET. MOSFET
structure, types and modes of operation.
Threshold voltage. Effects of non-idealities.
MOSFET operation. AC and high frequency
properties.
Text 1: Chapters 10.1, 10.2, 10.4 to 10.6, 11.1
to 11.5 03 Hrs
Device fabrication and integrated circuits:
Silicon planar technology. BJT process
technology. MOSFET process for ICs. MOS
integrated circuits
Text 1: Chapter 12.1 to 12.4 04 Hrs
UNIT 3:
MOS Transistor theory: n MOS / p MOS
transistor, threshold voltage equation, body
effect, MOS device design equation, sub
threshold region, Channel length modulation.
Mobility variation, tunneling, punch through,
hot electron effect. MOS models, small signal
AC Characteristics, CMOS inverter, βn / βp
ratio, noise margin, static load MOS inverters,
differential inverter, transmission gate, tristate
inverter, BiCMOS inverter.
Text 2: Chapter 2.1 to 2.8 04 Hrs
Basic CMOS Technology: Semiconductor
technology overview, basic CMOS
technology, p well / n well / twin well process.
Current CMOS enhancement (oxide isolation,
LDD. refractory gate, multilayer inter
connect). Circuit elements, resistor , capacitor,
interconnects, sheet resistance & standard unit
capacitance concepts delay unit time, inverter
delays , driving capacitive loads, propagate
delays, MOS mask layer, stick diagram, design
rules and layout, symbolic diagram, mask
feints, scaling of MOS circuits.
Text 2: Chapter 3.2 to 3.4 03 Hrs
UNIT 4:
Circuit characterization: Resistance,
capacitance, and inductance estimations.
Switching characteristics. CMOS gate
transistor sizing. Power dissipation. Sizing
routing conductors. Charge sharing. Design
margins. Yield and reliability. Scaling. Text 2:
Chapter 4.1 to 4.13 06 Hrs
PART B
UNIT 5:
CMOS circuit and logic design: CMOS logic
gate design. Physical design. CMOS logic
structures. Clocking strategies. I/O structures.
Low-power design.
Text 2: Chapter 5.1 to 5.7 06 Hrs
UNIT 6:
CMOS design methods: Introduction. Design
strategies and options. Design methods and
tools. Design economics. Data sheets.
Text 2: Chapter 6.1 to 6.8 06 Hrs
UNIT 7:
CMOS test methods: Functionality and
manufacturing tests. Fault models. Automatic
test patterns. Designing for testability. Chip-
level test techniques. System level test
techniques.
Text 2: Chapter 7.1 to 7.5 06 Hrs
UNIT 8:
CMOS subsystem design: Data-path operators.
Memory elements – RAM, ROM, and content-
addressable memory. Control structures.
Text 2: Chapter 8.1 to 8.4 06 Hrs
Text Books:
1. M. K. Achuthan and K. N. Bhat,
“Fundamentals of Semiconductor
Devices”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Neil H. E. Weste , David Harris, Ayan
Banerjee” CMOS VLSI Design: A
Circuits and Systems Perspective,” 3rd
edition, Pearson Education , 2008.
Reference Books:
1. Sung-Mo Kang & Yusuf Leblebici, “CMOS
Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and
Design”, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
2. Wayne, Wolf, “Modern VLSI design:
System on Silicon” Pearson Education, 3rd
Edition, 2005.
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06ECL-57: DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSING LABORATORY
A LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING
MATLAB/SCILAB/OCTAVE/WAB
1. Verification of Sampling theorem.
2. Impulse response of a given system
3. Linear convolution of two given sequences.
4. Circular convolution of two given sequences
5.Autocorrelation of a given sequence and
verification of its properties.
6. Cross correlation of given sequences and
verification of its properties.
7. Solving a given difference equation.
8. Computation of N point DFT of a given
sequence and to plot magnitude and phase
spectrum.
9. Linear convolution of two sequences using
DFT and IDFT.
10. Circular convolution of two given i) Inverting and non
sequences using DFT and IDFT inverting adder
11. Design and implementation of FIR filter to ii) Voltage follower,
meet given specifications. Differentiator and
12. Design and implementation of IIR filter to integrator
meet given specifications. 4. Schmitt Trigger Design and test a Schmitt
trigger circuit for the given values of UTP and
B. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DSP
LTP
PROCESSOR
5. Frequency synthesis using PLL.
1.Linear convolution of two given sequences.
6. Design and test R-2R DAC using op-amp
2.Circular convolution of two given sequences.
7. Design and test the following circuits using
3.Computation of N- Point DFT of a given
IC 555
sequence
a. Astable multivibrator for
4.Realization of an FIR filter ( any type ) to
given frequency and duty
meet given specifications .The input can be a
cycle
signal from function generator / speech signal .
b. Monostable multivibrator for
5.Audio applications such as to plot a time given pulse width W
and frequency display of Microphone plus a 8. Amplitude modulation using transistor/FET
cosine using DSP. Read a wav file and match (Generation and detection)
with their respective spectrograms Pulse amplitude modulation and detection
6.Noise removal: Add noise above 3kHz and 9. PWM and PPM
then remove ; Interference suppression using 10. Frequency modulation using 8038/2206
400 Hz ton 11. Precision rectifiers
7.Impulse response of first order and second Suggested Reference:
order system 1. Wayne Tomasi, Electronic Communication
System, 5th Edn. 2007 PHI/Pearson Edn.
References: *************************************
1.Sanjeet Mitra, Digital signal processing
using MATLAB, TMH, 2001
2.J.G.Proakis & Ingale, Digital signal
processing using MATLAB,.MGH, 2000
3.B.Venkataramani and Bhaskar, Digital
signal processors, TMH,2002
*************************************
06ECL-58: Analog Communication Lab +
LIC Lab
( TO BE RETITLED AS ANALOG
SYSTEMS LAB)

EXPERIMENTS
1. Second order active LPF and HPF
2. Second order active BPF and BE
3. Operational amplifier applications
i) Inverting amplifier and Non inverting
amplifier