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Introduction
Given the large number of works on the law of damages, one would expect the definition of damages to be fixed and beyond dispute, but it appears that this is not so. A breach of contract occurs when a party to a contract fails to perform some or all of its obligations in the contract. It entitles the other party to claim damages for any loss it suffers. A single breach of contract can result in the awarding of various types of remedies. Depending on the nature of the breach, you may have several different remedies available to you. When a breach of contract is sufficiently serious, the other party is entitled to treat itself as being discharged from further obligations under the contract, instead of or as well as, claiming damages. The existence of remedies and, in particular, damages is vital for the effective operation of contract law. Without effective remedies, the law of contract would lose much of its force and value, and the market economy, which it aims to support and facilitate, would be substantially undermined. The most important aspect of most contract lawsuits is the determination of damages. In common law, damages are the primary remedy for breach of contract. In case of commercial contracts, damages are the most commonly claimed remedy by the commercial people. Damages are a monetary compensation allowed to the injured party for the loss suffered by him in a breach of contract. Damages should put the plaintiff in as good a position as if the defendant had fully performed as required by the contract. If one enters into a contract with someone and that person breaches the contract, the first party is entitled to damagesasaresult oftheotherpartysbreach. Contract damages, however, are designedtoputtheplaintiff inthepositiontheywould have been in had the defendant performed the contract as expected.