Visualization Techniques by National Master` Elliott Neff

How far can you look ahead in a chess game? You have to have a very good memory to play chess! These comments/questions I hear quite frequentlyand while a good memory certainly helps in chess, and being able to look ahead (visualize) is very important, UNDERSTANDING concepts/strategy and HOW to choose the best move are more important. Having said thatlooking ahead does give one a great advantage and it is NOT a skill that is only for the select few with LOTS of TALENT! Visualizing and calculating multiple moves ahead, even to the point of being able to look 10+ moves ahead in a game, is achievable by most people that are willing to put in the simple (notice I didnt say Easy!) methods to learn it! The time put into this area certainly produces great returns, even at only 10 minutes/day practice in this area! So how do we achieve this ability? The following is the method that I have used successfully with dozens of students to help them become strong players, able to calculate many moves in advance. (You can even follow these methods and then WOW your friends by your amazing talent at visualization, thanks to your following Elliotts Visualization Techniques!!) So how do we accomplish this at 10 minutes per day? If you will follow these steps patiently, you will be a much stronger chess player! In fact, several of my students who followed these steps have become national champions, and even those that have not become champions have AMAZED their friends by taking them on in a BLINDFOLD challenge and won!! (With their friends NOT blindfolded!)

IMPORTANT NOTE: Before getting started with this visualization program, remember the following: a. Do not try to master this until you can move all the pieces competentlythen its a great time to get started with visualizing! b. Secondly, your visualization will increase rapidly if you follow these tips while continuing to work on the other areas of your game dont feel that you must master this area before progressing in other areasits a process that takes some time, but with patience and some consistency, you WILL become a VISUALIZATION MASTER!!

Chess4Life www.chess4life.com (425)283-0549 fax kids@chess4life.com Elliott Neff 2009

Steps to Blindfold MASTERY:

Phase I Knowing your board
1. Start by taking an empty board with the algebraic notation letters and numbers on it. First, start with learning to recognize the RANKS and FILES on the chessboard. (Ranks are numbered 1-8 - files are lettered a-h.) Practice having someone call out a rank or file (such as the 1st rank or the g-file), and you point to it as quickly as possible. (see diagram) TIP: To do this by yourself cut out the text lines on the last page, drop them in a box, and without looking pull out one at a time and as fast as possible find the rank or file on the chessboard. 2. Now do the same as exercise 1, this time with the board reversed rank # 8 now closest to you. (see diagram) 3. Next, learn how to name every square on the board (just like playing battleship). Have someone call out a square (such as e5) and then you point to it as quickly as you can. Do this from both sides of the board, until you can point to the square within 1-2 seconds of hearing the square. TIP: To do this by yourself Cut out the names of squares on the addendum. Place all these squares in a box, and pull out one name at a time and see how quickly you can find the square on your chessboard, placing that name on the square. 4. Now, take a board WITHOUT this notation (or just tape over the letters/numbers). Do the SAME 3 exercises as before, this time doing it without the crutch of having the letters and numbers visible. (This is somewhat like learning to typefirst you learn where all the keys are, then you learn

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where they are without looking at the names on the keys.) Practice this until you can point to the squares within 1-2 seconds of having it named, again from both the white and black sides of the board. 5. Next, we learn to recognize DIAGONALS on the chessboard. Diagonals are named by the first and last squares on the diagonal, such as a1-h8. Have someone call out a diagonal, and as quickly as you can, point to all the squares on that diagonal and NAME them all. Do this also from both the white side and the black side of the board (1st rank and 8th rank).

Phase II Visualizing your board

6. Once we have accomplished the above, we move on to the next major steptrying to visualize the board! Notice that the corner closest to a players right side is always whitewhich means that h1 and a8 are always white or light-colored. Now, without looking at the chess board, have someone call out the name of a square on the edge of the chess board (such as g1)as quickly as you can, figure out what color that square is and call it out! This is a fun game to see how good you can get at it! (TIP: You can do this by yourself by utilizing the names of the squares in the addendum.) Once you can quickly answer all the colors on the edges, move a row away from the edge, and then finally going to any square on the board including the center squares! While doing this, try to visualize the boardsee the color of the square in the corner, and then the color next to it, etc. With consistent practice, you will soon be able to name all the colors very quickly as someone calls them out! (When doing this, be careful that you dont just figure out a mathematical way to know the colors rather easy to do instead, work at trying to see the board in your head, with the color patterns.) TIP: To help visualize the squares, it often helps to imagine a piece on that squarefor example, d1 is white and whites queen sits on that square at the start of a gameor f3 is white and whites knight from g1 usually goes to f3, etc 7. Now, we move on to blind diagonals! Have someone call out a diagonal you name all the squares on that diagonal AND the color! 8. Next, have someone call out TWO diagonals that intersectand you try to name the square on which the two diagonals cross! (You are getting close to mastering the visualization techniques that will make you a STRONG chess player!)

Phase III Making chess moves Blindfolded!

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9. Time to introduce some chess pieces on the board!! Start with the rook either have someone call out a square, or just imagine it on a certain square (lets say, for example, h1). Now choose any other square, such as e8, and figure out in your head how to move the rook from h1 to e8 (h1-h8-e8 or h1e1-e8). Once you can do this rapidly, time to move to the bishoppick 2 squares (of the same color!) and figure out in your head how to move the bishop from one to the other (should always, as with the rook, take only 2 moves). Start with squares fairly close together (such as h1 to h3), and then advance to squares far apart such as a1-c7. Once you have mastered the rook and bishop moves on an empty board, its time for the challenge piecethe KNIGHT! Start with squares very close together, such as h1-f1 or h1-g1, on the edge first, and then as you get better at this visualization, choosing squares farther from the edge and farther apart. 10.After you have mastered the above exercises, its time to introduce a couple more piecesfor this, I generally recommend having someone place 2 pawns on the board, preferably in such a fashion that one protects the other (such as a6 and b7), and then you (blindfolded) use each of the following pieces (in this order) to capture those pawns: Rook from h1, Bishop from f1, Queen from d1, King from e1, Knight from g1. Rules for this: You must capture the pawns SAFELY, only capturing pawns that are UNPROTECTED e.g. starting with the b7 black pawn then the a6 pawn. The goal is to try to do it in as short a number of moves as possible. As you become competent with this, add 1 pawn at a time, till eventually you do the same exercise with the following positions of 8 pawns: a6, b7, c4, d7, e6, f7, g6, and h5.

Phase IV Blindfold CHECKMATES

11.You are almost there! Time to attempt a couple simple checkmates blindfolded! Whites king on e1, Queen on h1, Rook on g1 and Blacks King on e5. White moves first (do this against an opponent who looks at the board and moves the pieces while you are blindfolded) and attempts to checkmate (should be able to do it in 5 moves). Next, do it with 2 white rooks on h1 and g1 in place of the queen and rook. Now, try to do checkmate with just your Queen on h1 (and your king on e1), against blacks king on e5. (This time you will need to use your king to help checkmate.) Next, do the mate starting with a rook on h1 instead of a queen. Note: For these exercises, you should first be able to do each of these on a board looking at the pieces before you attempt this blindfolded.

Phase V FINAL STEP: READY FOR BLINDFOLD!!

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12.Final step!! You are ready to try a chess game blindfolded! With all the pieces set up, play a game against someone else who gets to see the board and move the pieces. (They will move your pieces when you tell them your move, and will tell you wherever they move also.) Try to go 5 moves into the game then stop and set up the position on a 2nd board to see if you remember the position correctly Next go 10 moves and do the same Next 15, etc Now go as far as you canwhen the position starts to get muddled in your head, take an empty board and set up where every piece should be to try to figure it out, remembering where each piece went. Soon, you will be able to play a complete game blindfolded! CONGRATULATIONS!! You have become proficient at visualizing! This skill will help you tremendously in being able to look ahead in chess!

Phase VI FOR VERY ADVANCED PLAYERS ONLY

13.I recommend doing more advanced checkmate patterns: King plus 2 bishops versus lone king King plus bishop and knight versus lone King Playing speed chess (5 minutes for the whole game) Playing 2 games at the same time! Do all the above challenges blindfoldedthese additional challenges are fun to try and develop the memory/visualization skill even more! Some final comments: do NOT expect this to happen overnightsimply spend 10 minutes at a time, even just 3 days a week and you WILL be able to master your chessboard. If you have a chess rating already, I can guarantee that you will increase your playing strength simply by following these tips! Have fun and best wishes in your chess play! Sincerely,

NM Elliott Neff

Chess4Life www.chess4life.com (425)283-0549 fax kids@chess4life.com Elliott Neff 2009

PS Please do send any comments or questions to ebooks@chess4life.com. I look forward to hearing from you!

Names of Squares: (cut out for training purposes)

a1 a5 b1 b5 c1 c5 d1 d5

a2 a6 b2 b6 c2 c6 d2 d6

a3 a7 b3 b7 c3 c7 d3 d7

a4 a8 b4 b8 c4 c8 d4 d8

e1 e5 f1 f5 g1 g5 h1 h5

e2 e6 f2 f6 g2 g6 h2 h6

e3 e7 f3 f7 g3 g7 h3 h7

e4 e8 f4 f8 g4 g8 h4 h8

Chess4Life www.chess4life.com (425)283-0549 fax kids@chess4life.com Elliott Neff 2009

Print and cut out the 16 elements below:

1 rank 2 rank 3 rank 4 rank 5 rank 6 rank 7 rank 8 rank

7

st

a file b file c file d file e file f file g file h file

nd rd th th th th th

Chess4Life www.chess4life.com (425)283-0549 fax kids@chess4life.com Elliott Neff 2009