REINFORCING STEEL BAR Reinforcing steel bars are used for reinforcement of concrete structures, manufacture of anchor bolts,

etc. Reinforcing bars (rebars) can be either smooth or deformed. They are produced by hot rolling process with subsequent superficial hardening by heat treatment. Reinforcing steel according to GOST 5781-82 Range of products Bar shape No. 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 Technical characteristics Bar shape No. (nominal rod diameter dH) 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 Rod cross-sectional area, cm2 0.283 0.503 0.785 1.131 1.540 2.010 2.540 3.140 3.800 4.910 6.160 8.040 10.180 12.570 Mass of one running meter of bar shape Theoretical, kg 0.222 0.395 0.617 0.888 1.210 1.580 2.000 2.470 2.980 3.850 4.830 6.310 7.990 9.870 +3.0 -4.0 +3.0 -5.0 Tolerance, % +9.0 -7.0 +5.0 -6.0 Diameter d, mm Nominal 5.75 7.5 9.3 11.0 13.0 15.0 17.0 19.0 21.0 24.0 26.5 30.5 34.5 38.5 +0.4 -0.5 +0.4 -0.7 Tolerances +0.3 -0.5 Height of transversal rib, mm Nominal 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.25 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.5 2.5 0.7 0.5 Tolerances 0.25

Chemical composition Class Steel grade Bar shape No. 6-40 Fraction of total mass, % C 0.140.22 Mn 0.400.65 Si 0.050.15 0.050.30 0.06 max Cr 0.30 Ti Al Ni 0.30 S 0.05 P 0.04 Cu 0.30 Not more than A-I (A240) GOST 5781-82 St3sp St3ps

40 (300) 40 (300) 12.7 mm ASTM (4) A615 15.88 mm (5) 19.05 mm (6) A-III (A400) GOST 5781-82 25G2S 35G 6-40 0.200.29 0.300.37

1.201.60 0.801.20 -

0.600.90

Not more than 0.30 -

0.30

0.045

0.04

0.30

60 (420) 60 (420) 12.7 mm ASTM (4) A615 15.88 mm (5) 19.05 mm (6) A 800 20GS GOST 10884-94 14 0.170.22

0.06 max -

1.0-1.5

1.0-1.5

Not more 0.02than 0.08 0.30

0.0150.05-

0.30

0.045

0.045

0.30

Mechanical properties Class Steel grade Bar shape Yield strength, Ultimate No. N/mm2 strength, N/mm2 6-40 235 373 Relative elongation, % 25 Uniform elongation, % Cold bending test (cmandrel thickness, d-rod diameter) 180 c=d 180 c=3d

A-I (A240) GOST 5781-82 40 (300) ASTM A615

St3sp St3ps 40 (300)

12,7 mm 300 (4) 15,88 mm (5) 19,05 mm (6) 6-40 390

500 min

11 min

A-III (A400) GOST 5781-82 60 (420) ASTM A615

25G2S 35GS 60 (420)

590

14

90 c=3d 180 c=3.5d

12.7 mm 420 (4) 15.88 mm (5) 19.05 mm (6) 14 800

620 min

9 min

A 800 20GS GOST 10884-94

1000

Reinforcing steel A500S Steel grade standard STO ASChM 7-93. Steel grade group commercial quality carbon steel. Product standard STO ASChM 7-93. Field of application concrete structure reinforcement. Material condition thermomechanical hardening in the rolling mill line. Dimensions: Nominal diameter d = 12-25, Length is 6000-12000 mm. Shape numbers: 12-25, in rods. Workmanship Intricacy according to STO ASChM 7-93. The product is certified by the All-Russia Scientific and Research Institute of steel. Chemical composition Value Min Max Fraction of total mas, % C 0.18 0..22 0.15 Si Mn 0.80 1.00 0.040 0.050 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.012 P S Cr Ni Cu N

Note: intermediate ageing at t=100C, test - at t=20C. Tolerance standards according to STO SChM 7-93. Workmanship accuracy according to STO SChM; cutting accuracy is conventional. Reinforcing steel A400C Steel grade standard: STO ASChM 7-93. Steel grade group: commercial quality carbon steel. Product standard in accordance with technical agreements. Field of application concrete structure reinforcement. Material condition thermomechanical hardening in the rolling mill line. Nominal diameter d = 8 mm. Reinforcing steel is delivered in coils. Chemical composition Value Min Max Fraction of total mass, % C 0.18 0.22 0.15 Si Mn 0.80 1.00 0.040 0.050 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.012 P S Cr Ni Cu N

Mechanical properties Specimen Bend diameter, Specimen d, mm type or length of estimated part, mm 8 d=16 Bend/unbend Specimen axis Note Specimen type or length of estimated part, mm d=40 Specimen axis Note Ultimate strength, MPa (kg/mm2) Yield strength Relative , N/mm2, min elongation, 5, %, min

Along specimen

For 160180

Along specimen

Bend to be 500 not less than 90o, Unbend to be not less than 20

400

16

Note: intermediate ageing at t=100C; test at t=20C. Tolerance standards according to STO ASChM 7-93. Workmanship accuracy according to STO ASChM 7-93, die-rolled section, conventional accuracy of cutting. Reinforcing bar according to ASTM A615 Shape number: 4 (12.7 mm), 5 (15.88 ), 6 (19.05 mm), It is possible to manufacture rebars with transversal ribs of different shapes.