INDIAN NURSING COUNCIL

The Indian Nursing Council is an Autonomous Body under the Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare was constituted by the Central Government under section 3(1) of the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947 of parliament in order to establish a uniform standard of training for nurses, Midwives and health visitors

Functions of Indian Nursing Council.

The Indian Nursing Council is an Autonomous Body under the Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare was constituted by the Central Government under section 3(1) of the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947 of parliament. The basic Aims, Objectives and functions of Indian Nursing Council are as follows

To establish and monitor a uniform standard of nursing education for nurses midwife, Auxiliary Nurse-Midwives and health visitors by doing inspection of the institutions. To recognize the qualifications under section 10(2)(4) of the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947 for the purpose of registration and employment in India and abroad. To give approval for registration of Indian and Foreign Nurses possessing foreign qualification under section 11(2)(a) of the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947. To prescribe the syllabus & regulations for Nursing programs. Power to withdraw the recognition of qualification under section 14 of the Act in case the institution fails to maintain its standards under Section 14 (1)(b) that an institution recognized by a State Council for the training of nurses, midwives, auxiliary nurse midwives or health visitors does not satisfy the requirements of the Council. To advise the State Nursing Councils, Examining Boards, State Governments and Central Government in various important items regarding Nursing Education in the Country. Top

Organizational Structure of Indian Nursing Council

President Vice President Secretary Joint Secretary Deputy Secretary Assistant Secretary Office Staff

(2012) President - Shri T. Dileep Kumar Vice-President - Dr. Asha Sharma Secretary - Dr. Sandhya Gupta Joint Secretary - Mrs. K. S. Bharati

Committees
Executive Committee of the Council to deliberate on the issues related to maintenance of standards of nursing programs

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The Nursing Education Committee, The committee is constituted to deliberate on the issues concerned mainly with nursing education and policy matters concerning the nursing education. Equivalence Committee to deliberate on the issues of recognition of foreign qualifications which is essential for the purpose of registration under section 11(2)(a) or (b) of the Indian Nursing Council Act, 1947, as amended.

The Trained Nurses' Association of India (TNAI)

The Association had its beginning in the Association of Nursing Superintendents which was founded in 1905, at Lucknow At the Annual Conference held in Bombay in 1908, a decision was taken to establish Trained Nurses Association. The Association was inaugurated in 1909. In 1922, the Association of Nursing Superintendents and Trained Nurses Association were amalgamated and called The Trained Nurses Association of India (TNAI). The Association has established within its jurisdiction the following organisations : Health Visitors League (1922) Midwives and Auxiliary Nurse-Midwives Association (1925) Student Nurses Association (1929-30). In 1974 the TNAI became a member of the Commonwealth Nurses Federation (CNF).

Establishment and Formation (TNAI) The Association had its beginning in the Association of Nursing Superintendents which was founded in 1905, at Lucknow. The organisation was composed of nine European Nurses holding administrative posts in hospitals. Like their counterparts in other countries, this small band of women was imbued with vision and a pioneering spirit. They saw the need to develop Nursing as a profession and also to provide a forum where professional Nurses could meet and plan to achieve these ends. The movement gathered momentum and soon Nurses, other than Nursing Superintendents, were seeking to share in: upholding in every way the dignity and honour of the Nursing profession; promoting a sense of esprit de corps among all Nurses; and enabling members to take counsel together on matters relating to their profession.

The Association of Nursing Superintendents, therefore, sought the help and co-operation of Nurses throughout the country. At the Annual Conference held in Bombay in 1908, a decision was taken to establish Trained Nurses Association. The Association was inaugurated in 1909. The two organisations shared the same officers until 1910 when, at the first Trained NursesAssociation (TNA) Conference, held at Banaras (UP), the TNA members elected their own officers. In 1922, the Association of Nursing Superintendents and Trained NursesAssociation were amalgamated and called The Trained NursesAssociation of India (TNAI). The Association has established within its jurisdiction the following organisations:

Health VisitorsLeague (1922) Midwives and Auxiliary Nurse-Midwives Association (1925) Student Nurses Association (1929-30)

In 1912 the TNAI got affiliated with the International Council of Nurses (ICN). The TNAI along with various responsibilities as a member had participated in the ICN Nursing Abroad Programme since 1950. Under this scheme a number of TNAI members had been placed in institutions abroad to obtain clinical experience on an "earn and learn" basis. A number of placements had been effected in Indian hospitals for Nurses from abroad. Professional visits were also arranged for Nurses visiting the country. However, due to paucity of funds it became difficult to pay the heavy subscription and TNAI stands disaffiliated from the ICN since May 1995. In 1974 the TNAI became a member of the Commonwealth Nurses Federation (CNF). The association with CNF has been fruitful in many ways. Mrs. Reena Bose, the first Vice President TNAI has taken over as President CNF as an uncontested candidate.

President: Sr. (Prof.) Gilbert, Principal, San Joe College of Nursing, Pulluvazhy P.O., Ernakulam Distt., Kerala-683541. Ist Vice President: Dr. (Mrs.) Bimla Kapoor, Director, School of Health Sciences, Indira Gandhi National Open University, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068. 2nd Vice President: Mrs. Gracy Mathai, Chief Operating Officer, Malabar Institute of Medical Sciences Ltd., P.O. Kattakkal, Malappuram Distt, Kerala-676 503.

state branch president (kerala) Prof. Kochu Thresiamma Thomas, TC 11/801, B-5, Krishna Nagar, Pattom.P.O. Thiruvananthapuram-695004

state branch secretary Prof. Valsa K. Paniker, Principal, Govt. of College, Kozhikode, Calicut-8.

The Trained Nurses Association of India is the national body of practitioners of Nursing at various levels. The main idea behind the establishment of the Association was to uphold in every way the dignity and honour of the Nursing profession and to promote team spirit, apart from enabling the members to represent their grievances and express their point of view to concerned quarters in events of problematic situations. While the stress is on orientating the members to the real needs of the profession, the regular activities of the Association are organised in such a way that those associated with them have a sense of participation in all the programmes of direct professional relevance along with treating the Association as a major source of inspiration and provider of title delights of life occasionally. While members at some of the Branches and Units are more active in their participation in the TNAI activities than those at others, the Association has undoubtedly come to be recognised as a major link between the vast number of Nurses in various parts of the country, and even some abroad. RAPPORT WITH GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

1 (i). Government Recognition as Service Association: The Association is considered to be on a par with other service organisations. A copy of the letter from the Ministry of Health, Government of India to all the State Governments communicating recognition of the TNAI as a Service Association on par with other Associations is given. 1 (ii). Issue of Railway Concessions: In 1991 Railways granted concession to TNAI members and the Association was authorised to issue certificates to members for getting concession. Previously, the concession was available in all classes of railway compartments. In the 1980s the Government reduced the extent of concession and its rate for all categories. For Nurses it was reduced from 50 per cent to 25 per cent and it is now available in second class only. This in a way is serving as a financial relief to many Nurses. Students are given 50 per cent concession for educational trips.

2. Affiliation with Government Committees and Councils The Government of India has all along appreciated the importance of TNAI as the National Association of Nurses and following the formal recognition in 1950, it was involved in all governmental endeavours in the field of Nursing and given the opportunity to put across its point of view on all matters of consequence. This was largely due to the great interest of Rajkumari Amrit Kaur in nursing, the first Minister for Health in independent India. The committee and investigative bodies launched by the Central Council of Health to study problems and prospects of the profession consult the Association on various matters and give weightage to its viewpoint. The contribution of TNAI to the findings of Bhore Committee and Mudaliar Committee as well as to other similar bodies has been considerable. Its views have been considered as the most authentic for the nursing profession in processing the findings of such official committees. TNAI played an important role in the High Power Committee on Nursing and Nursing Profession (Report: 1987). The Central Council of Health (CCH) has also been drawing on TNAl's experience for its recommendations on various aspects of the profession. It can derive ample satisfaction from its role in setting of norms and professional standards in our field of activity in cooperation with the CCH. The Indian Nursing Council (INC) which was actually mooted by the TNAI has been doing work in the field of nursing education and establishment of professional norms at different levels. The TNAI is associated in most of its activities and its links with the INC have given rise to a number of endeavours for the promotion of Nursing education and other aspects of the profession. 3. Affiliation with Other Organisations The activities of the Association cannot be of proper use to the society unless it takes an interest and participates in the work of other agencies concerned with the total welfare of the community.The TNAI, therefore, keeps itself informed of developments that take place in many areas of health activity. It is an associate member of many other associations and societies doing welfare activities in their own fields. These societies are: Indian Red Cross Society, Indian Public Health Association, Association for Social Health, Indian Hospital Association, Federation of Delhi hospital Welfare Societies, Tuberculosis Assocation of India, Indian Leprosy Association and National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development. These associations and institutions too involve

themselves in the activities of TNAI on a reciprocal basis. The TNAI takes part in the activities of important social organisations devoted to the welfare of women, especially National Council of Women in India, National Federation of Indian Women and All-India Women's Conference. The Association is invited to all important deliberations of such bodies and effort is made by the TNAI representatives to keep these organisations informed of the problems of practising nurses. In 1936 Nurses' Auxiliary of the Christian Medican Association (CMA), known as Christian Nurses' League (CNL) since 1954, was affiliated to TNAI. Another organization with which TNAI is associated or affiliated is : Catholic Nurse's Guild of India. 4. Affiliation with International Council of Nurses (ICN) A Landmark was TNAI's affiliation with International Council of Nurses (ICN) in 1912. Both ANSI and TNAI united for this purpose. TNAI was among the first eight National Nurses' Associations (NNAs) which joined ICN and was represented first time at its Congress at Cologne. Miss Dora Chadwick (President, TNAI: 1933- 41) was appointed to ICN's Education Committee in 1930. The first Indian Nurse delegate who attended ICN Congress in Rome (1933) was Miss B.J. Singh. In 1957 for the first time the President and Secretary attended the ICN Congress in Rome as official delegates. In 1973 for the first time four Indian students attended ICN Congress in Mexico. Affiliation with ICN offered many opportunities for broadening the professional horizon and bringing forth newer ideas. The 'Nursing Abroad' programme of ICN assisted Indian Nurses in their work and study abroad. In recent years the ICN sponsored a Socio- Economic Welfare Project (1989-91) through which about 300 Nurses from different parts of the country received Training in Leadership Development and Management Skills. Mrs. Rita Sarkar was appointed Coordinator of the project. Mrs. Narender Nagpal, the Secretary-General, TNAI, attended during 1990-91 ICN workshops in Seoul and Tokyo on Nursing Regulations. Her participation in these international workshops has been useful in bringing about amendments in Indian Nursing Council and State Nursing Councils acts to follow up workshops for the Council Registrars in collaboration with INC. This was in pursuance of the Association's objective of raising the standard of Nursing education and practice through necessary regulations. In these long years of affiliation TNAI representatives often got elected to the ICN Board of Directors as Area Members from time to time and also as Vice- President. Some ICN officers visited TNAI Headquarters and also some of them attended TNAI Conferences: Barbara Fawkes, Executive Director (1977), Miss Constance Holleran, Executive Director (1985, 1986), Miss Martha Quivey, Vice-President (1991). Their visits provided for mutual sharing. However, there has been a set back in the continuity of TNAI affiliation with ICN in recent years due to financial constraints. Since May 1995 TNAI stands disaffiliated from the ICN.

5. Affiliation with Commonwealth Nurses Federation Around 1974 the TNAI became a member of the Commonwealth Nurses Federation (CNF). The association with CNF has been fruitful in many ways. Presently Mrs. Reena Bose is the President of CNF. She is the first Indian Nurse who has been elected to the post of President of CNF. Dr. (Mrs) S. Krishnan, Mr. C.P.B. Kurup, Sr. Francesca Vazhapillyand Mrs. Narender Nagpal have served as Vice-President and/or Area Member on the Federation. 6. Affiliation with Scholarship Funds

One of the ways in which the TNAI carries out its educational objectives and serves the cause of nursing, is by being the Trustee for various scholarships. These are listed below and the rules and regulations regarding application and contractual agreements connected with them appear in this section. 6 (i). Kapadia Memorial Scholarship Fund:

6 (ii). Margaret Jehan Scholarship Fund: 6 (iii). Ajmer Minto Sister's Scholarship Fund: 6 (iv). Lady Linlithgow Scholarship Fund: 6 (v). Rajkumari Amrit Kaur & Miss Adranvala Scholarship Fund: 6 (viii). Military Nursing Service Scholarship Fund: 6 (ix). Florence Nightingale Fund for Research in Nursing: ICN ( international council for nurses)
ICN is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a federation of more than 130 national nurses associations (NNAs), representing the more than 13 million nurses worldwide. Founded in 1899, ICN is the worlds first and widest reaching international organisation for health professionals. Operated by nurses and leading nurses internationally, ICN works to ensure quality nursing care for all, sound health policies globally, the advancement of nursing knowledge, and the presence worldwide of a respected nursing profession and a competent and satisfied nursing workforce. ICN Goals and Values Three goals and five core values guide and motivate all ICN activities. The three goals are:

to bring nursing together worldwide. to advance nurses and nursing worldwide. to influence health policy. The five core values are:

Visionary Leadership Inclusiveness Flexibility. Partnership. Achievement. The ICN Code for Nurses is the foundation for ethical nursing practice throughout the world. ICN standards, guidelines and policies for nursing practice, education, management, research and socio-economic welfare are accepted globally as the basis of nursing policy. ICN advances nursing, nurses and health through its policies, partnerships, advocacy, leadership development, networks, congresses, special projects, and by its work in the arenas of professional practice, regulation and socio-economic welfare. ICN is particularly active in:

Professional Nursing Practice

International classification for nursing practice (ICNP) Advanced nursing practice Entrepreneurship HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria Womens health Primary health care Family health Safe water Nursing Regulation

Regulation and Credentialing Code of ethics, standards and competencies Continuing education Socio-economic Welfare for Nurses

Occupational health and safety Human resources planning and policy Remuneration Career development International trade in professional services