ESTAB0 FALBAB0 - BIBLI0uRAFIA*

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TBESE PRESENTEE EN v0E BE L'0BTENTI0N B0 TITRE BE B0CTE0R EN SCIENCES P0LITIQ0ES ET
S0CIALES, 0NIvERSITE LIBRE BE BR0XELLES - Facult ues sciences sociales et politiques

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ZIEREAU, Tabea, State Building without Sovereignty: The Somaliland Republic , Mondes en
Dveloppement, Vol.31-2003/3/n123, pp. 57 62.


II. - DOCUMENTS DISPONIBLES SUR LES SITES INTERNET DINSTITUTIONS SCIENTIFIQUES


The legacy of One Mans Vision , http://www.aber.ac.uk/en/interpol/about/ (08/10/10).

Department of International Politics , http://www.aber.ac.uk/en/interpol/ (08/10/10).

CARE President Peter Bell to speak on poverty , News from Princeton University, 31 Janvier 2001.

Expert meeting on the Project Peace Building Processes and State failure Strategies , Centro de
Estudio Sociais Universidade de Coimba, 31 mars -1
er
avril 2006,
www.ces.uc.pt/nucleos/nep/pdfs/expertsMeetings.pdf

CORDESMAN, Anthony H., NERGUIZIAN, Aram, The Arab-Israeli Military Balance
Conventional Realities and Asymmetric Challenges , Centre for Strategic and International Studies,
Juin 2010, disponilbe sur http://csis.org/ (21/11/10).

CORTEN, Olivier, La guerre du Liban de lt 2006 , document de travail disponible sur le site
du Centre de droit international de lUniversit Libre de Bruxelles, www.ulb.ac.be/droit/cdi

CORTEN, Olivier, Lintervention militaire de lEthiopie en Somalie (dcembre 2006) ,
document de travail disponible sur le site du Centre de droit international de lUniversit Libre de
Bruxelles, www.ulb.ac.be/droit/cdi

RSEAU FRANCOPHONE DE RECHERCHE SUR LES OPRATIONS DE PAIX DE LUNIVERSIT DE
MONTRAL, AMISOM , http://www.operationspaix.net/AMISOM,3685 (28/04/10).

RSEAU FRANCOPHONE DE RECHERCHE SUR LES OPRATIONS DE PAIX DE LUNIVERSIT DE
MONTRAL, MUAS : historique et mandat - Mission de lUnion africaine au Soudan
(Darfour) , http://www.operationspaix.net/MUAS,147 (03/05/10).

RSEAU FRANCOPHONE DE RECHERCHE SUR LES OPRATIONS DE PAIX DE LUNIVERSIT DE
MONTRAL, MINUS : historique et mandat - Mission des Nations Unies au Soudan ,
http://www.operationspaix.net/MINUS (03/05/10).

RSEAU FRANCOPHONE DE RECHERCHE SUR LES OPRATIONS DE PAIX DE LUNIVERSIT DE
MONTRAL, MINUAD - Mission des Nations Unies et de lUnion africaine au Darfour ,
http://www.operationspaix.net/MINUAD (03/05/10).

THE GLOBAL GO-TO THINK TANKS , The Think Tank and Civil Societies Program 2009 ,
Think Tanks And Civil Societies , University of Pennsylvania,
http://www.sas.upenn.edu/irp/documents/2009GlobalGoToReportThinkTankIndex_1.31.2010
.02.01_000.pdf/ (13/09/10).
352


III. - LITTRATURE NON SCIENTIFIQUE

Fidayeen (Suicide Squad) Attacks in Pakistan , South Asia Intelligence Review,
http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/database/Fidayeenattack.htm (29/04/10).

ALI, Tariq, The Duel. Pakistan on the Flight Path of American Power, New York, Scribner, 2008.

BESANON, Marie, Good Governance Rankings: The Art of Measurement , World Peace
Foundation, 2003.

BRATT, Rachel G., KEYES, Langley C., Challenges Confronting Nonprofit Housing
Organizations' Self-Sufficiency Programs , Housing Policy Debate , Vol. 9, Issue 4, 1998, p. 795
824.

CHOMSKY, Noam, Les tats manqus : abus de puissance et dficit dmocratique, Paris , Fayard, 2007.
Original intitul Failed States. The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy, New York,
Metropolitan Books, 2006.

CHOMSKY, Noam, Anarchisme , issu de BRICMONT Jean, FRANCK, Julie (dir.), Chomsky, Paris,
Cahiers de lHerne, No. 88, 2007 tel que reproduit dans le Monde Diplomatique, Mai 2010, p. 15.

CLARKE, Walter, HERBST, Jeffrey, Somalia and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention ,
Foreign Affairs, March/April 1996, pp. 83 et 84.

COHEN, Stephen Philip, The idea of Pakistan, Washington, Brookings Institution Press, 2004.

COOPER, Robert, The post modern state and the world order, Demos, 2000.

COOPER, Robert, La fracture des Nations. Ordre et chaos au XXI
me
sicle, Paris, Denol, 2004.

GISSELQUIST, Rachel M., To Rid the Scourge of War : UN Peace Operations and
Todays Crises , World Peace Foundation Reports, No. 31, 2002.

HAKIM, Peter, Is Washington Losing Latin America? , Foreign Affairs, Jan/Feb 2006, Vol. 85
Issue 1, p 39 53.

IGNATIEFF, Michael, Kaboul-Sarajevo, Les nouvelles frontires de lempire, Paris, Seuil, 2002.

KLEIN, Naomi, La stratgie du choc : la monte d'un capitalisme du dsastre, Paris, Actes Sud, 2008.

LANCASTER, Carol, Democracy in Africa , Foreign Policy, No. 85 (Winter, 1991-1992), pp. 148
165.

NATH MISRA, Jitendra, Paradoxical Pakistan , World Policy Journal, 22 June 2005, pp. 95 101.

PATRICK, Stewart, Weak States and Global Threats: Fact or Fiction? , The Washington Quarterly,
29:2, Spring 2006, pp. 27 53.

353
PRESSMAN, Jeremy, If Not Balancing, What? Forms of Resistance to American Hegemony ,
Discussion Paper 2004-02, International Security Program, March 2004.

RICE, Condoleezza, Rethinking the National Interest , Foreign Affairs, Jul/Aug 2008, Vol. 87,
Issue 4, pp. 2 26.

ROTBERG, Robert, Clinton was right , Foreign Policy, Spring 1996, pp. 135 141.

ROTBERG, Robert, The New nature of Nations-State Failure , The Washington Quarterly, issue 3,
vol. 25, 2002, pp. 85 96.

ROTBERG, Robert, Failed State in a Word of Terror , Foreign Affairs, Issue 4, Vol. 81,
July/August 2002, pp. 127 et suiv.

ROTBERG, Robert, Africa's Discontent: Coping with Human and Natural Disaster , Report for
WPF Program on Intrastate Conflict and World Peace Foundation, 2003.

ROTBERG, Robert, The Roots of Africa Leadership Deficit , Compass A journal of Leadership,
Issue 1, Vol. 1, Oct. 2003, pp. 28 32.

ROTBERG, Robert I., Failed States, Collapsed States, Weak States : Causes and Indicators , in
ROTBERG, Robert I., State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror, Cambridge/Washington,
World Peace Foundation/Brookings Institution Press, 2003, p. 24.

ROTBERG, Robert, Strengthening Governance : Ranking Countries Would Help , The
Washington Quarterly, Issue 1, Vol. 28, Winter 2004/2005, pp. 71 81.

ROTBERG, Robert, Strengthening African Leadership , Foreign Affairs, Issue 4, Vol. 83,
July/August 2004, pp. 14-18.

ROTBERG, Robert, Leadership in Africa , Chimera, Issue 2, Vol. 2, Summer 2004, pp. 9 12.

ROTBERG, Robert, Weak And Failing States : Critical new security Issues , Turkish Policy
Quarterly, Issue 2, Vol. 3, 2004, pp. 57 69.

RUBIN, Michael,, Who Is Responsible For The Taliban ? , Middle East Review of International
Affairs, Vol. 6, No. 1 - March 2002, pp. 1 16.

SAYIGH, Yezid, Inducing a Failed State in Palestine , Survival, Vol. 49 (3), pp. 7 39.

TAMM, Ingrid J. Diamonds in Peace and War: Severing the Conflict-Diamond Connection ,
World Peace Foundation Reports, 2002, disponible sur www.hks.harvard.edu/ (05/11/10).


IV. PRESSE (QUOTIDIENS HEBDOMADAIRES DPCHES)

Keesings Record of World Events.

A Big Second Step in Somalia , N.Y.T., May 4, 1993.

Don't Call Somalia Intervention a Success , N.Y.T., May 12, 1993.
354

Cushman, John H. Jr.,5 G.I.'S Are Killed As Somalis Down 2 U.S. Helicopters , N.Y.T.,
Octobre 4, 1993.

Fighting Threatens Liberian Cease-Fire , N.Y.T., January 27, 1995.

Benazir Bhutto Kicked Out , The Washington Post, November 7, 1996.

The Washington Post, Lecciones de Ruanda , El Pas, 10 avr. 1999.

Le btiment de MSF-Belgique pill, regain de violences au Liberia (AFP) , Le Soir, 11 avril
1996.

Washington envoie trois navires de guerre en renfort au Liberia les trangers fuient les pillages
de Monrovia (AFP) , Le Soir, 12 avril 1996.

Menaces d'pidmies dans Monrovia jonche de cadavres Liberia : c'est le chaos total (AFP -
Associated Press) , Le Soir, Samedi 13 avril 1996.

Liberia , Le Soir, 4 mai 1996.

Liberia , Le Soir, 9 mai 1996.

Libria - Nouveaux combats , Le Soir, 21 mai 1996.

Faux accostage au Ghana avant de reprendre la mer la longue drive des parias libriens
(AFP) , Le Soir, 13 mai 1996.

Unban the Taliban.(Islamic group should be recognized as Afghanistan leaders)(Brief
Article) , The Economist (US), July 24, 1999.

Implications Of The World's Top News , United Press International, August 25, 1999.

Editorial, Clinton, en Asia , El Pas, 27 mars 2000.

South Asia new center for terrorism , United Press International , July 13, 2000.

Musharraf fails the test.(Pakistan's military government)(Brief Article) , The Economist (US),
October 14, 2000.

The Danger Of Local Politics , United Press International, October 18, 2001.

The New Power Politics , United Press International, November 14, 2001.

La persecucin de Al Qaeda Cuatro pases en el punto de mira , El Pas, 20 dc. 2001.

South Asia War Could Be Biggest Since WWII , United Press International, December 28, 2001.

The Jalalabad Challenge , The Washington Post, January 9, 2002.

355
Reluctant donors; Afghanistan.(The $15 billion it could take to rebuild Afghanistan may prove
difficult to collect)(Brief Article) , The Economist (US), January 19, 2002.

Analysis: Pakistan heads for crisis , United Press International, March 21, 2002.

Musharraf: Referendum In May , United Press International, April 5, 2002.

Securing the peace; Afghanistan.(More security is needed for Afghanistan --
beyondKabul)(Brief Article) , The Economist (US), September 14, 2002.

Khaki election; Pakistan's election.(efforts to increase democracy in Pakistan) , The Economist
(US), October 5, 2002.

Commentary: Lessons From A Failed State , United Press International, April 28, 2003.

At the receiving end of Mugabe's punch; Zimbabwean arrests.(Morgan Tsvangirai, Zimbabwe's
opposition leader, charged with treason for second time), The Economist (US), June 14, 2003.

Marines Steam to Liberia , N.Y.T., June 15, 2003.

Saving Liberia , N.Y.T., June 17, 2003.

Liberian President Says He'll Fulfill Term , N.Y.T., June 21, 2003.

Faithful, but not fanatics; Islam in Africa.(African Muslims) , The Economist (US), June 28, 2003.

Pentagon Seeking New Access Pacts for Africa Bases , N.Y.T., July 5, 2003.

A Risky Strain on an Overstretched Army ,The Washington Post, October 12, 2003.

We Weren't Prepared to Stay, But We Must , The Washington Post, October 12, 2003.

Opium 'threatens' Afghanistan's future , United Press International, October 30, 2003.

Indgenas rechazan expresiones de Vargas Llosa , El Universo, 12 novembre 2003.

World Briefing - The Americas: Haiti: Antigovernment Protests Continue , N.Y.T, December
4, 2003.

An International Pariah , The Washington Post, December 11, 2003.

Unhappy Anniversary , The Washington Post, January 9, 2004.

Thousands March in Haiti , N.Y.T, January 12, 2004.

World Briefing | Americas: Haiti: U.S. Urges Americans To Consider Leaving , N.Y.T, January
31, 2004.

$500M pledged at U.N. for Liberia recovery , United Press International, February 7, 2004.

La oposicin de Hait rechaza la intervencin de tropas extranjeras , El Pas, 19 fvrier 2004.
356

Francia pide la salida del presidente , El Pas, 28 fvrier 2004.

Why and how to help Haiti; A Caribbean Failed State.(A Failed State in the Caribbean) , The
Economist (US), February 28, 2004.

Aristide asegura haber sido vctima de "un golpe de Estado" con la participacin de EE UU
El depuesto presidente se ha refugiado en la Repblica Centroafricana , El Pas, 2 mars 2004.

Le triangle Washington-Ottawa-Paris expulse Titid, Le Monde, 2 mars 2004.

Walker's World: More Nation-Building , United Press International, March 3, 2004.

Hard Realities in Haiti , N.Y.T., March 4, 2004.

On the one hand (and the other); John Kerry's foreign policy , The Economist (US), March 6,
2004.

The Axis of Reconstruction , N.Y.T., March 8, 2004.

Aristide llama a la resistencia en Hait desde su exilio en Bangui , El Pas, 9 mars 2004.

Ex-Soldier Chosen as Somali President; Selection Seen as Step to Restoring Central
Government , The Washington Post, October 11, 2004.

Chaotic Somalia Picks a President; 14th Effort to End Lawlessness , N.Y.T., October 11, 2004.

The world on his desk - Richard Haass; By invitation.(Richard Haass on the foreign-policy
agenda) , The Economist (US), November 6, 2004.

Miguel ngel Moratinos inicia una visita a Oriente Prximo para tender la mano a israeles y
palestinos , El Mundo, 2 dcembre 2004.

Another promise broken; Pakistan , The Economist (US), January 1, 2005.

From chaos, order; Rebuilding failed states , The Economist (US), March 5, 2005.

Editorial, Sin aliento, , El Pas, 8 juin 2005.

On the brink; Haiti.(Haiti continues its descent into violence) , The Economist (US), June 18,
2005.

Failure in Sudan - Stop the killing, again.(How to stop the bloodshed in Sudan)(need for foreign
countries to interfere), The Economist (US), December 3, 2005.

A state of utter failure; Somalia.(Somalia, Africa's most palpably Failed State) ,The Economist
(US), December 17, 2005.

At last, a bridge of sorts to the future; Haiti's election.(Haiti inches towards an election) , The
Economist (US), February 4, 2006.

357
Opinin - Salvar Hait , El Pas, 14 fvr 2006.

A blockage removed; Iraq's new prime minister.(Next steps for Iraq) , The Economist (US), April
29, 2006.

Opinin - Irak no sale adelante , El Pas, 24 mai 2006.

Nation-Building on the Cheap , The Washington Post, May 28, 2006.

Somalia, Again; It's now painfully clear why the United States was wrong to abandon nation-
building , The Washington Post, June 8, 2006.

L'Activo, poison des enfants de Mexico , Le Figaro, 4 sept. 2006.

Los miembros de la OTAN no ofrecen ms tropas para reforzar la misin de Afganistn , El
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In His Own Words , N.Y.T., October 28, 2006.

The test in Afghanistan; The future of NATO.(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) , The
Economist (US), November 25, 2006.

War in Somalia; Another front in the fight against terrorism has exploded , The Washington Post,
December 27, 2006.

Somalia's Chance; An al-Qaeda harbor might be eliminated if the West acts fast , The
Washington Post, January 5, 2007.

Thank you and goodbye; Somalia.(The defeat of the Somalia's Islamists affords a rare
opportunity to rebuild a Failed State) , The Economist (US), January 6, 2007.

The perils of "parapolitics"; Colombia. (Colombia's embattled president) , The Economist (US),
March 24, 2007.

Chirac mne son dernier combat pour le Liban , Le Figaro, 7 avril 2007.

Somalia Crumbles, Again; The United States and its allies may have missed an opportunity to
rescue a Failed State. , The Washington Post, April 10, 2007.

A safe haven for terrorists; Pakistan's tribal areas.(Pakistan's wild west: a danger to the world) ,
The Economist (US), April 14, 2007.

Will Africa ever get it right? Nigeria , The Economist (US), April 28, 2007.

Assault on an Ally; Why are Democrats so 'deeply troubled' by Colombia's Alvaro Uribe?
[Correction 5/15/07], The Washington Post, May 6, 2007.

Tribunal Hariri : le Liban coup en deux , Le Figaro, 1
er
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A hero at home, a villain abroad; Colombia.(The paradox of Colombia's Uribe) , The Economist
(US), Article, July 14, 2007.
358

Opinin - Pulso paquistan , El Pas, 11 sept. 2007.

Fillon : ''ltat est dans une situation critique'' , Le Figaro, 24 septembre 2007.

Choisir la voie de la raison pour sortir de la crise iranienne , Le Figaro, 14 octobre 2007.

Inquietud por el control del arsenal nuclear paquistan , El Pas, 29 dc. 2007.

Condoleezza Rice viaja a Afganistn por sorpresa para reunirse con Hamid Karzai , El Mundo,
7 fvr. 2008.

A U.S. Diplomat , The Washington Post, March 19, 2008.

L'Iran doit devenir un tat laque et dmocratique , Le Figaro, 31 mars 2008.

L'lection au Zimbabwe nest pas lgitime , Le Soir, 30 juin 2008.

Pour lUA, le scrutin na pas t dmocratique , Le Soir, 30 juin 2008.

L'UE rclame Tsvangirai la tte du Zimbabwe , Le Soir, 1er juillet 2008.

Sudan president orders probe against SPLM official over statements , The Sudan Tribune,
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Vetos russe et chinois aux sanctions contre le Zimbabwe , Le Soir, 11 juillet 2008.

Zimbabwe Rivals Strike a Bargain to Share Power , N.Y.T., September 11, 2008.

Piracy and much worse; Somalia.(Tackling Somalia and its pirates) , The Economist (US),
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Capitanes del terror y el lujo , El Pas, 19 nov. 2008.

Ahoy there! Somalia.(Somalia's pirates) , The Economist (US), November 22, 2008.

Zimbabwe: le rgime de Mugabe dans la tourmente , Libration, 5 dcembre 2008.

After Mumbai; Dealing with Pakistan , The Economist (US), December 6, 2008.

A promised withdrawal; Ethiopia and Somalia.(Ethiopia says it will leave Somalia) , The
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Le Zimbabwe "en faillite" (USA) , Le Figaro, 11 dcembre 2008.

Le Zimbabwe est en train de devenir un tat en faillite , dit M. McGee / Propos de
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Back into the abyss ? Ethiopia and Somalia. (Ethiopia's pull-out from Somalia) , The Economist
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359

Presidente Uribe recibi la Medalla de la libertad en Washington , El Colombiano, 13 janvier
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Bush premia a sus principales aliados internacionales e ignora a Jos Mara Aznar , El Mundo,
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Islamist Group Takes Over Site of Somali Parliament , The Washington Post, January 28, 2009.

10 ONG expulses du Soudan, d'autres menaces , Le Nouvel Observateur, 07 mars 2009,
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Fixing a broken world; Failed states. (State collapse is hard to measure) , The Economist (US),
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Darfour: Bchir expulse des ONG, fustige le "no-colonialisme" occidental , Jeune Afrique, 5
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Le Mexique n'est pas un tat dfaillant , Le Figaro, 26 mars 2009.

A Solution for Somalia; What it will take to stop the threats of piracy and terrorism , The
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Uribe edges towards autocracy; Presidential re-election in Colombia.(Colombian President
Alvaro Uribe) , The Economist (US), May 16, 2009.

La UE acuerda ampliar la misin antipiratera hasta las Seychelles , El Mundo, 18 mai 2009.

Afrique -Darfour : le Soudan autorise le retour des ONG , Le Parisien, 11 juin 2009,
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Le Soudan autorise le retour des ONG , Le Figaro, 11 juin 2009.

ABWAO, Kennedy, COWELL, Alan, Undeterred by Criticism, Mugabe Joins Peers at African
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AFP, Musharraf se dsigne chef de l'Excutif L'arme pakistanaise dcrte l'tat d'urgence , Le
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AFP, Brves Monde. Zimbabwe - Le Commonwealth suspend le Zimbabwe pour un an. Plus
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AFP, Hati : Violences Port-au-Prince , Le Soir, 6 juin 2005.

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ALBRIGHT, Madeleine K. Yes, There Is a Reason to Be in Somalia , N.Y.T., August 10, 1993.

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360

ANNAN, Koffi, What I have learned , Washnigton Post, 11 dcembre 2006, p. A19.

ARMENGAUD, Jean-Hbert Morales en Europe, avec modration , Libration, 07 janvier 2006 ;
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ASSAF, Fadi, Dconstruire la nation libanaise fragilise, pour mieux la reconstruire , Le Figaro,
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BAKER, Peter, In Afghanistan, for Better or for Worse , The Washington Post, February 11, 2008.

BALZ, Dan, Democratic Platform Assails Administration; Draft Statement, Written With Kerry
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BARRINGER, Felicity, Security Council Supports a Liberia Force , N.Y.T., August 2, 2003.

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BEINART, Peter, Shake Up The War Room , The Washington Post, June 26, 2005.

BERGARECHE, Borja, La lucha por el poder , El Pas, 27 sept. 2004.

BIDEN, Joseph R., One Last Chance to Get Help , The Washington Post, November 9, 2003.

BIDEN, Joseph R., Don't Forget Afghanistan , N.Y.T., October 1, 2003.

BIDEN, Joseph R., Last Chance for an Alliance , The Washington Post, April 4, 2004.

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361
BOUSTANY, Nora, Australian Says 'Stomachs and Pockets' Are Key in Iraq , The Washington
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BOUSTANY, Nora, A Window of Opportunity for Lebanon's Anti-Syria Coalition; Next Round
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BRAECKMAN, Colette, Zimbabwe. Le verdict du scrutin prsidentiel suscite la contestation -
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BRAECKMAN, Colette, Zimbabwe. Investi, le prsident promet d'aller jusqu'au bout de la
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BRAECKMAN, Colette, Les vtrans montent en premire ligne , Le Soir, Jeudi 22 mai 2008.

BRULLIARD, Karin, Power-Sharing Deal Is Signed In Zimbabwe; Mugabe to Control Army;
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BRULLIARD, Karin, Zimbabwe Denies Citizens Right to Health, Group Says , The Washington
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BRULLIARD, Karin, Rival Emphasizes Deal Despite His Distrust of Mugabe , The Washington
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BURNS, John F., Military Considers Sending as Many as 35,000 More U.S. Troops to Iraq,
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CAIN, Kenneth L., Send In The Marines , N.Y.T., August 8, 2003.

CALVO, Jos Manuel, El regreso de las tropas , El Pas, 20 avr. 2004.

CALVO, Jos Manuel, La posguerra de irak , El Pas, 25 avril 2004.

CHAPAUX, Vincent, Birmanie : le bien contre le mal ? , La Libre Belgique, 15 mai 2008.

CHU, Lynn, YOO, John, Why Are the Pacifists So Passive? , N.Y.T., February 12, 2007.

CLARKE, Richard A., Blinded by Hindsight , N.Y.T., October 1, 2006.

CLOUD, David S., Gates Urges Iraq to Hasten Push to Defuse Sectarianism , N.Y.T., April 19,
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CONNABLE, Ben, The Truth On the Ground , The Washington Post, December 14, 2005.

CONSTABLE, Pamela, Afghan Poppies Sprout Again; Production Nears Record Levels,
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COOPER, Kenneth, Real Tests Now Beginning For Pakistan's Democracy , The Washington Post,
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CUADRADO BAUSELA, Jess, Tribuna: Jess Cuadrado Bausela , El Pas, 24 oct. 2005.

DAALDER, Ivo, GOLDGEIER, James, Retos globales de la OTAN , El Pas, 27 nov. 2006.

DANNER, Mark, Taking Stock of the Forever War , N.Y.T., September 11, 2005.

DEN, Blaine, Who Killed Liberia ? We Did ; The Ugly American Policy: Create the Mess, Then
Stand Back and Watch the Slaughter , The Washington Post, May 26, 1996.

DE RITUERTO, Ricardo M., Sera un error convertir la OTAN en un gendarme global , El Pas,
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DE RITUERTO, Ricardo M., La OTAN busca en Riga una estrategia eficaz para Afganistn , El
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DE RITUERTO, R. M., La UE prepara una fuerza para combatir a los piratas somales , El Pas,
2 oct. 2008.

DE RITUERTO, R. M., Fragatas y destructores europeos a punto de zarpar , El Pas, 18 oct.
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DIEHL, Jackson, Pakistan's Plea For Patience , The Washington Post, June 16, 2008.

DOBBINS, James, GORDON, Philip H. Gaining The Iraqis' Toleration , The Washington Post, May
28, 2004.

DOBBS, Michael, La guerra de Liberia ensombrece la primera gira de Bush a frica , El Pas, 8
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DOWD, Maureen, Spinning Our Safety , N.Y.T., July 25, 2004.

DUGGER, Celia W., World Briefing | Africa; Zimbabwe: Positive Development In Talks ,
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DUGGER, Celia W., Mugabe Swears In His Rival as Prime Minister of Zimbabwe , N.Y.T.,
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DUMONT,Serge, Gaza en proie la folie fratricide , Le Soir, 13 juin 2007.

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363
EILPERIN , Juliet, McCain Stressing Trade On Latin American Trip , The Washington Post, July 2,
2008.

ERLANGER, Steven, With Sharon Ill, Palestinians Face Own Travails , N.Y.T., January 8, 2006.

ERLANGER, Steven, Hamas Seizes Broad Control in Gaza Strip , New York Times, June 14,
2007.

FARAH, Douglas, SHULTZ, Richard Al Qaeda's Growing Sanctuary , The Washington Post, July
14, 2004.

FAUVET-MYCIA, Christine, En Albanie, les batailles sont sans merci , Le Figaro, 15 oct. 2007.

FILKINS, Dexter, Where Plan A Left Ahmad Chalabi , N.Y.T., November 5, 2006.

FORERO, Juan, Hard-Liner Elected in Colombia With a Mandate to Crush Rebels , N.Y.T.,
May 27, 2002.

FORERO, Juan, Coca Advocate Wins Election for President in Bolivia , N.Y.T., December 19,
2005.

FORERO, Juan, Bush Ally Coasts to 2nd Term in Colombia , N.Y.T., May 29, 2006.

GALL, Carlotta, Pakistani Is Yielding Some Powers, but Stays the Most Powerful , N.Y.T.,
November 21, 2002.

GANGULY, Sumit, On Pakistan, We Can't Handle the Truth, The Washington Post, October 12,
2008.

GAY STOLBERG, Sheryl, BRINKLEY, Joel, In Senate, Democrats Assail Rice and U.S. Policy in
Iraq , N.Y.T., January 26, 2005.

GETTLEMAN, Jeffrey, Ethiopia Hits Somali Targets, Declaring War , N.Y.T., December 25,
2006.

GETTLEMAN, Jeffrey, Situation in Somalia Seems About to Get Worse , N.Y.T., December 6,
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GETTLEMAN, Jeffrey, In Expectant Mood, Sudanese Register to Vote on Secession for the
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GIRARD, Renaud Pakistan : Nous sommes l'homme malade de l'Asie , Le Figaro, 15
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GONZLEZ, Ricard, EEUU se plantea bombardear los santuarios piratas en Somalia , El
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GORDON, Michael R., Threats And Responses: The Operations; U.S. Turns Horn of Africa
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GORDON, Michael R., HEALY, Patrick, Clinton Says Some G.I.s in Iraq Would Remain ,
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GORDON, Michael R., The Former-Insurgent Counterinsurgency , N.Y.T., September 2, 2007.

GORDON, Michael R., The Last Battle , N.Y.T., August 3, 2008.

GOTTLIEB, Stuart, Will Iraq Be the Next Rwanda? , The Washington Post, April 15, 2007.

GUALDONI, Fernando Reportaje : Juan Manuel Santos - Caern muchos ms polticos
vinculados a los paramilitares , El Pas, 10 mai 2007.

HAKIM, Peter, ERIKSON, Dan, Add to Our To-Do List: Finishing the Job in Haiti , The
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HASKI Pierre, Dliquescence , Libration, 26 dcembre 2006.

HEAPS, David, The Democracy Placebo , The Washington Post, October 28, 1994.

HIGUERAS, Georgina, EE UU prepara la salida de Musharraf , El Pas, 16 nov. 2007.

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HOAGLAND, Jim, Rethinking Asia in India's Favor , The Washington Post, July 1, 2001.

HOGE, Warren, A Nation Challenged: Afghan Peacekeeping; Britain to Send Up to 1,500 for
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August 19, 2007.

HUSTON, Nancy, TODOROV, Tzvetan, Dmonter le mcanisme du Mal , Libration, 14 juin
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IBRAHIM, Saad Eddin, Broaden the Road Map , The Washington Post, May 12, 2003.

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IGNATIEFF, Michael, Democratic Providentialism , N.Y.T., December 12, 2004.

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IGNATIUS, David , Time for 'Plan B-H' in Iraq? , The Washington Post , May 31, 2007.

IGNATIUS, David, A Way Forward ,The Washington Post, July 26, 2006.

INDYK, Martin, A 'Two-State Solution,' Palestinian-Style , The Washington Post, June 15, 2007.

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KAKUTANI, Michiko, Books Of The Times; A Portrait of the President as the Victim of His
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KIESEL,Veronique, Trve prcaire Cit Soleil , Le Soir, 7 fvrier 2006.

KIESEL,Veronique, Inciter la diaspora revenir Le Soir, 29 novembre 2006.

KRAUTHAMMER, Charles, Playing God in Somalia; The United States is not in the business of
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KESSLER, Glenn, Afghans Ask for Economic Aid to Prevent Domination by Drug Trade , The
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KINZER, Stephen, Break Up Afghanistan? Why Not ? , N.Y.T., December 1, 2001.

KISSINGER, Henry, How to Exit Iraq; At First, Iraqi Should Augment U.S. Forces, Not Replace
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LEGRAIN, Jean-Franois, Fatah-Hamas, vers une guerre interpalestinienne ? , Le Monde.Fr, 14
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MANDEVILLE, Laure Face la crise, Obama prend les Amricains tmoin , Le Figaro, 9
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MAZZETTI, Mark, SHANE, Scott, C.I.A. Had Plan to Assassinate Qaeda Leaders , N.Y.T., July
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MAZZETTI, Mark, C.I.A. Takes On Bigger and Riskier Role on Front Lines , N.Y.T.,
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MILBANK, Dana Looking for Drones, Zardari Went to CNN , The Washington Post, May 6,
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MILLER, Judith, Yasir Arafat, Father and Leader of Palestinian Nationalism, Dies at 75 , New
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MORALES, Evo, Bringing Dignity to Bolivia , The Washington Post, November 29, 2003.
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MOSI, Dominique, Now That You Need Us, We Have Something to Say , The Washington Post,
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MUFSON, Steven, Abroad at Home: State Department; Reassessing the Stance Toward Sudan ,
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MURRAY, Shailagh, Texas Senator Bucks Trend, Stands Solidly by Bush , The Washington Post,
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MYRE, Greg, ERLANGER, Steven, Israelis Enter Lebanon After Attacks , N.Y.T., July 13, 2006.

NAGOURNEY, Adam, ROSENBAUM, David, The Overview; Democrats Converge on Boston,
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PRIETO, Mnica G., La aventura de volar a Irak , El Mundo, 7 fvr. 2007.

PRIETO, Mnica G., La muerte de Sadam, vivida desde el exilio , El Mundo, 19 fvrier 2008.

PURDUM, Todd S., Flashback to the 60's: A Sinking Sensation of Parallels Between Iraq and
Vietnam , N.Y.T., January 29, 2005.

368
RAMREZ, Mara, La UE estudiar una misin militar para combatir la piratera en aguas de
Somalia , El Mundo, 29 avril 2008.

RICKS, Thomas, SLEVIN Peter, Staying the Course, Without Choice; Iraqis Are Only Option for
Security , The Washington Post, October 29, 2003.

RICO, Maite, Entrevista: Jacques-Edouard Alexis - Primer ministro haitiano - "Hait no es un
Estado fallido" , El Pas, 1 dcembre 2006.

RIEDEL, Bruce, Foreign Policy Past Its Expiration Date , The Washington Post, September 9,
2008.

RIZZI, Andrea, Obstculos legales para combatir el fenmeno , El Pas, 19 nov. 2008.

ROBINSON, Simon, The US vs. Pakistan: With Friends Like These , The Time, 22, Oct. 2008.

ROIG-FRANZIA, Manuel, Preval Sworn In as Haiti's President; Returning Leader Urges Citizens
to Nurture Peace in Restored Democracy , The Washington Post, May 15, 2006.

ROSEN, Nir, Iraq's Jordanian Jihadis , N.Y.T., February 19, 2006.

ROSS, Dennis, The Specter of 'Hamastan'; More Must Be Done to Counter Islamist Gains in
Gaza ,The Washington Post, June 4, 2007.

RUBIN, Alissa J., Neighbors and Others Arrive in Iraq Seeking Peace , N.Y.T., March 10, 2007.

SALIH, Barham, A Year After Liberation , The Washington Post, April 9, 2004.

SANCHEZ DE LOZADA, Gonzalo, The Best Choice for Bolivia , The Washington Post, November
13, 2003.

SANGER, David E., The 2004 Campaign: Positions. Democrats Split on Security, But Agree in
Faulting Bush , N.Y.T., January 17, 2004.

SANGER, David E., Threats And Responses: International Issues. Report Urges New Strategy
On Muslims , N.Y.T., July 23, 2004.

SANGER, David E., White House Disputes Books Account of Rifts on Iraq , N.Y.T.,
September 30, 2006.

SNCHEZ DUR, Nicols, Tribuna : Nicols Snchez Dur. Son negros y lo saben , El Pas, 15
oct. 2005.

SCHMIDT, Eric, MAZZETTI, Mark, Secret Order Lets U.S. raid Al Qaeda , N.Y.T., November
10, 2008.

SCHNEIDER, Daniel B, World Briefing | United Nations: Force For Liberia Approved ,
N.Y.T., September 20, 2003.

SCHWEID, Barry, Study: Iraq World's No. 2 Failed State , The Associated Press/Washington Post, 18
juin 2007.
369

SCIOLINO, Elaine Clark Testifies Against Milosevic at Hague Tribunal , N.Y.T., December 16,
2003.

SENGUPTA, Somini, World Briefing | Africa: Liberia: Swiss Freeze Leader's Assets , N.Y.T.,
June 24, 2003.

SENGUPTA, Somini, Rebels in Liberia Attack Capital; Shell Refugees in U.S. Annex , N.Y.T.,
June 26, 2003.

SENGUPTA, Somini, U.N. Leader Calls for Peacekeeping Force in Liberia, Possibly Led by
U.S. , N.Y.T., June 29, 2003.

SENGUPTA, Somini, Liberian President Again Says He Will Go , N.Y.T., July 5, 2003.

SENGUPTA, Somini, Liberian Says Critics Abroad Contributed to His Downfall , N.Y.T., July
13, 2003.

SENGUPTA, Somini, Leader Of Liberia Surrenders Power And Enters Exile , N.Y.T., August
12, 2003.

SHADID, Anthony, As Crises Build, Lebanese Fearful of a Failed State , The Washington Post, June
5, 2007.

SHADID, Anthony, 'For All This, People Have Died?'; Lebanese Question Why It Took 18
Months and Violence to Resolve Political Crisis , The Washington Post, May 23, 2008.

SHENON, Philip, Threats And Responses: The Overview; 9/11 Report Calls for a Sweeping
Overhaul of Intelligence , N.Y.T., July 23, 2004.

SIFTON, John, Beyond the Khyber Pass , N.Y.T., November 18, 2000.

SIMONS, Marlise, MACFARQUHAR, Neil, Bashir Defies War Crime Arrest Order , N.Y.T.,
March 5, 2009.

SCOTT TYSON, Ann, Democrats Vow To Resist Buildup; Coming Iraq Plan to Meet Harsh
Scrutiny , The Washington Post, January 8, 2007.

SCOTT TYSON, Ann, Petraeus Expresses Confidence In Buildup; Veteran of Iraq Says He'll
Declare Failure if Warranted , The Washington Post, January 24, 2007.

SCOTT TYSON, Ann, NATO's Not Winning in Afghanistan, Report Says , The Washington Post,
January 31, 2008.

SERGENT, Franois Droits de l'homme: l'hommage aux militants ordinaires , Libration, 8
octobre 2008.

SHAWCROSS, William, The hardest task is to build a lasting, unified Afghan state; Finding a new
government for Afghanistan could prove more difficult than removing the Taliban from power ,
Evening Standard, 8 octobre 2001.

370
SOLANA, Javier, Tribuna: Guerra En Irak - El debate poltico - Marte y Venus, reconciliados ,
El Pas, 14 avr. 2003.

STERN, Jessica Al Qaeda, American Style , N.Y.T., July 15, 2006.

STEVENSON, Richard W., Bush Calls for Changes in Africa To End Wars and Promote Trade ,
N.Y.T., June 27, 2003.

STEVENSON, Richard W., MARQUIS, Christopher, Bush Team Faces Widespread Pressure to
Act on Liberia , N.Y.T., July 23, 2003.

SMITH, Jeffrey, Law and Order The Military Doesn't Do Police Work. Who Will? , The
Washington Post, April 13, 2003.

TADESSE, Tsegaye Somali Leader Seeks African Peacekeepers , The Washington Post, October
24, 2004.

TAUXE, Jean-Daniel, A White Flag From the Red Cross , The Washington Post, May 15, 1996.

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS, Bolivia: Deadline Set For Energy Nationalization , N.Y.T., March 28,
2008.

THOMPSON, Ginger, A New Scourge Afflicts Haiti: Kidnappings , N.Y.T., June 6, 2005.

TOWNSEND, Rosa, El embajador de EE UU organiz la salida de Aristide y Powell gestion su
exilio El presidente depuesto asegura que ha sido vctima de un "golpe de Estado" , El Pas, 02
mars 2004.

VICK, Karl, U.S. Offers Musharraf Leeway on Democracy; Warnings of the Past Absent as
Opposition Decries Referendum , The Washington Post, April 13, 2002.

WALDMAN, Amy, LIPTO, Eric, The Reach Of War: Terror Alert; Rounding Up Qaeda Suspects:
New Cooperation, New Tensions, New Questions , N.Y.T., August 17, 2004.

WARAICH, Omar, Pakistan Pushes Back Against the Taliban , The Time, Apr. 28, 2009.

WAX, Emily, Years of War Leave Liberia Hollow; Failed State Has Little to Work With as It
Tries to Climb From Chaos , The Washington Post , September 9, 2003.

WEINER, Tim, An Evolving Idea for Liberia Envisions U.N. Trusteeship , N.Y.T., August 17,
2003.

WEINER, Tim, Ideas & Trends - Realpolitik: How Much Does Liberia Matter? , N.Y.T.,
September 7, 2003.

WEINER, Tim, POLGREEN, Lydia, Facing New Crisis, Haiti Again Relies on U.S. Military to
Keep Order , N.Y.T., March 7, 2004.

WEISMAN, Steven R., Colombia Trade Deal Is Threatened , July 13, 2008, Assault on an Ally;
Why are Democrats so 'deeply troubled' by Colombia's Alvaro Uribe? [Correction 5/15/07], The
Washington Post, May 6, 2007.
371

WEISMAN, Steven R., HULSE, Carl, Partisan Tangle Over Trade Pact With Colombia , N.Y.T.,
April 10, 2008.

WILL, George F., Conservatism's Moment of Truth , The Washington Post, March 26, 2003.

WILL, George F., A Victorian View of Iraq , The Washington Post, August 22, 2003.

WILL, George F., Axis of Irritation , The Washington Post, August 21, 2005.

WITTE, Griff, KHAN, Kamran Suicide Bombing Kills 25 in Pakistan; Afghan Restaurant Is
Target; Recent Violence Highlights Challenges Facing Musharraf , The Washington Post, May 16,
2007.

WINIK, Jay, A Brief History of the Resistance , N.Y.T., December 16, 2003.

WOLDEMARIAM, Yohannes, Don't Blame TV for Getting Us Into Somalia; U.S. Support Is
Vital , N.Y.T., Oct. 14, 1993.

WRIGHT, Robin, Don't Just Fund the War, Shell Out for Peace , The Washington Post, March 10,
2002.

WRIGHT, Robin, Iraq, 'Sinking Fast,' Is Ranked No. 2 on List of Unstable States , The
Washington Post, June 19, 2007.

YRNOZ, Carlos, POZZI, Sandro, La Cumbre de Salnica - La UE refuerza su alianza con
Estados Unidos , El Pas, 22 juin 2003.

ZAKARIA, Fareed, Don't Rush to Disaster , The Washington Post, September 16, 2003.

ZELENY, Jeff, SANTORA, Marc, Democrats Say Leaving Iraq May Take Years , N.Y.T., August
12, 2007.


V. - PRESSE (AUTRES)


You are either with us or against us , CNN.com, Novembre, 6, 2001,
http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/11/06/gen.attack.on.terror/ (03/11/2010).

Discours du prsident Bush la nation (17/03/2003) , Le Monde Diplomatique, 17 mars 2003,
http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/cahier/irak/a9941 (30/07/10).

Larme thiopienne en territoire somalien , Radio France International, 22 juillet 2006,
http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/079/article_45204.asp (28/04/10).

US ends Somali banking blacklist , 28 August 2006,
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5292750.stm (18/04/10).

Impossible dmocratie : une chronologie du Pakistan , Radio France International, 16 fvrier
2008, http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/098/article_62837.asp (29/04/10).
372

Le Zimbabwe est en train de tomber en faillite , 20 minutes, 11 dcembre 2008, 20 minutes.fr
(19/01/10).

US drone 'kills six' in Pakistan , 1 Oct. 2008, BBC News,
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7645368.stm (21/09/10).

El-Bchir dfiant , 5 mars 2009, http://www.radio-canada.ca/ (12/04/10).

Le Soudan autorise le retour des ONG expulses du Darfour (ONU) , 11 juin 2009,
http://www.rtlinfo.be (12/04/10).

Khartoum autorise les ONG expulses revenir au Darfour , 12 juin 2009,
http://www.france24.com/ (13/04/10).

RACINE, Jean-Luc, Entre Washington et les talibans, les ambiguts du Pakistan , Le Monde
Diplomatique, Fvrier 2007, pp. 12 et 13.

RONDEAUX, Candace, DE YOUNG, Karen, U.S. Troops Crossed Border, Pakistan Says 20
Locals Reported Killed in Assault , Washington Post Foreign Service, Thursday, September 4, 2008.

SAYAH, Reza, AHMED, Saeed, Musharraf's resignation accepted , CNN, August, 18, 2008,
http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/08/18/musharraf.address/ (29/04/10).


VI. NATIONS UNIES


A. - RSOLUTIONS

A/RES/60/180, 20 dcembre 2005.

S/RES/751, 24 avril 1992.

S/RES/794, 3 dcembre 1992.

S/RES/814, 26 mars 1993.

S/RES/1044, 30 janvier 1996.

S/RES/1054, 29 avril 1996.

S/RES/1070, 16 aot 1996.

S/RES/1497, 1
er
aot 2003.

S/RES/1529, 29 fvrier 2004.

S/RES/1542, 30 avril 2004.

S/RES/1590, 29 mars 2005.
373

S/RES/1593, 31 mars 2005.

S/RES/1645, 20 dcembre 2005.

S/RES/1701, 11 aot 2006.

S/RES/1744, 20 fvrier 2007.

S/RES/1814, 15 mai 2008.

S/RES/1816, 2 juin 2008.


B. - PROCS VERBAUX

A/49/PV.21, 6 octobre 1994.

A/51/PV.26, 8 octobre 1996.

A/53/PV.12, 23 septembre 1998.

A/53/PV.84, 9 dcembre 1998.

A/56/PV.89, 20 dcembre 2001.

A/59/PV.6, 21 septembre 2004.

A/59/PV.69, 8 dcembre 2004.

A/59/PV.84, 29 mars 2005.

A/60/PV.11, 18 septembre 2005.

A/60/PV.48, 10 novembre 2005.

A/61/PV.21, 26 septembre 2006.

A/62/PV.6, 26 septembre 2007.

A/63/PV.8, 24 septembre 2008.

A/C.3/62/SR.49, 14 dcembre 2007.

PBC/1/BDI/SR.1, 13 octobre 2006.

PBC/1/BDI/SR.2, 13 octobre 2006.

PBC/1/BDI/SR.3, 12 septembre 2007.

PBC/1/SLE/SR.1, 12 octobre 2006.
374

PBC/1/OC.SR.3, 16 mai 2007.

PBC/2/GNB/SR.1, 21 janvier 2008.

PBC/2/OC/SR.3, 12 septembre 2007.

PBC/3/CAF/SR.1, 2 juillet 2008.

S/PV.3667, 28 mai 1996.

S/PV.3705, 1er octobre 1996.

S/PV.4039 (Resumption 1), 27 aot 1999.

S/PV.4166, 29 juin 2000.

S/PV.4414, 13 novembre 2001.

S/PV.4414 (Resumption 1), 13 November 2001.

S/PV.4677, 20 December 2002.

S/PV.4721, 19 mars 2003.

S/PV.4981, 3 juin 2004.

S/PV/5120, 8 February 2005.

S/PV.5158, 31 mars 2005.

S/PV.5462, 15 juin 2006.

S/PV.5494 (Resumption 1), 24 juillet 2006.

S/PV.5225, 12 juillet 2005.

S/PV.5488, 13 juillet 2006.

S/PV.5489, 14 juillet 2006.

S/PV.5493, 21 juillet 2006.

S/PV.5570, 22 novembre 2006.

S/PV.5902, 2 juin 2008.

S/PV.6096, 20 mars 2009


C. - COMMUNIQUS LA PRESSE
375

Experts recommend setting up panel to strengthen UN sanctions against Somalia , UN News
Center, 11 juillet 2002.

Top UN envoy for Liberia poised to ask Security Council for 'large force' to rebuild country ,
Un News Center, 12 sept. 2003.

Liberia: UN-run disarmament tops expectations but aid needed to help ex-fighters , UN News
Center, 20 October 2004.

Afghanistan's progress is notable but perilously fragile, UN report warns , UN News Center, 21
February 2005.

Press Briefing on Security Council Mission To Haiti , Press Briefing, 12 avril 2005.

Press Conference by Secretary-Generals Representative for Somalia , November 9, 2005,
disponible sur http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2005/051109_Somalia_Brfg.doc.htm

Press conference by Special Representative of Secretary-General for Burundi , UN Department
of Public Information, 22 March 2006.

Rome, Italy, 12 July 2006 - Secretary-General's press encounter following working luncheon
with Italian Prime Minister, Romano Prodi , Off The Cuff Remarks to the Press and the Public,
http://www.un.org/apps/sg/offthecuff.asp?nid=903.

Secretary-General's press conference at the Climate Change Conference, Nairobi, Kenya , Off
The Cuff remarks To the Press and the Public, 15 November 2006.

Haitis president credits UN peacekeeping mission with helping to foster stability , UN News
Center, 26 September 2007, http://www.un.org/ (30/04/10).

Press Conference by Permanent Representative of Costa Rica, on Upcoming Security Council
Mission to Haiti , UN Department of Public Information, 6 mars 2009,
http://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2009/090306_SC_Haiti.doc.htm (03/11/2010).

Liberia: UN envoy warns of underlying fragility despite progress , UN News Center, 19 mars
2009.

Soudan : John Holmes conclut sa visite en appelant une coopration accrue , 11 mai 2009,
Centre dactualits de lONU, http://www.un.org/ (13/04/10).

AFR/826-DEV/2458, International Reconstruction Conference on Liberia Told Country
Needs $ 487.7 Million For 2004-2005 , Press Release, 5 fvrier 2004.

AFR/827-DEV/2461, Summaries of Statements made this Morning to the International
Reconstruction Conference on Liberia , Press Release, 6 fvrier 2004.

GA/10002, International Community Must Maintain Commitment To Afghanistan, Say
Speakers In General Assembly , Press Release, 20 December 2001.

376
GA/10336, General Assembly adopts text on peacekeeping, delegates. Sudan mission financing
to budget committee , Press Release, 29 mars 2005.

GA/10418, General Assembly Resumes Decade-Old Debate on Crafting Security Council
More Reflective of Modern Geopolitical Realities , 10 oct. 2005.

GA/10427, General assembly, by one of several texts adopted, defers start of transition period
for graduation of Maldives from least developed country list , Press Release, 30 Nov. 2005.

GA/10508, Words Replace Weapons In Northern Ireland; Un Peacebuilding Commission To
Help Heal Legacy Of Division, General Assembly Told As Debate Continues , Press Release, 26
September 2006.

GA/DIS/3251, New Disarmament Approaches Imperative in Changed Political Climate First
Committee Told, as General Debate Continues , Press Release, 9 oct. 2003.

GA/L/3277, Legal committee ends discussion of counter-terrorism measures; To receive
group report on comprehensive convention , Press Release, 10 octobre 2005.

GA/SHC/3802, Security Concerns Are Major Challenges To Humanitarian Operations, Third
Committee Told, As It Concludes Discussion Of Refugee Issues , Press Release, 10 novembre
2004.

NGO/520, PI/1502, NGO Conference Focuses On Education For Peace, Issues Concerning
Oppression, Empowerment Press Release, 9 sept. 2003.

NGO/548-PI/1611, Dpi/Ngo Conference Focuses on Overcoming Obstacles to Achieving
Millennium Goals, Role of North/South Partnerships , Press Release, September 9, 2004.

PKO/185, Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Tells United Nations
Seminar in Tokyo That Those Who Will Make Peace Are Those Who Made War , Press Release, 6
juin 2008.

SC/6194, Somalia has not been abandoned by international community, say speakers in
Security council , Press Release, 15 March 1996.

SC/6225, Security Council 3667th Meeting (AM) 28 May 1996 , Press Release, 28 May 1996.

SC/6718, Security Council Hears Calls For End to Outside Interference in Afghanistan, with
Access for Humanitarian Aid , Press Release, 22 aot 1999.

SC/7276, Addressing Security Council, Secretary General calls on Counter-Terrorism
Commitee to Develop Long-Term Strategy to Defeat terror , Press Release, 18 janvier 2002.

SC/7900, Security council calls on counter-terrorism committee to help increase means
available to states to combat terrorism , Press Release, 16 octobre 2003.

SC/8110, Chairman of Transitional Government Asks Security Council to Lift Sanctions On
Liberia , UN Press Release, 3 juin 2004.

377
SC/8306, Sudan peace agreement signed 9 January historic opportunity, Security Council told ,
Press Release, 8 fvrier 2005.

SC/9622, Top humanitarian official, briefing Security Council, urges Sudanese government to
reverse expulsion of non-governmental organizations , Press Release, 20 mars 2009.

SG/T/2345, Activities Of Secretary-General In China, 13-16 October , Press Release, 16 oct.
2002.


D. - RAPPORTS

A/HRC/4/17, Report Of The Special Rapporteur On The Situation Of Human Rights In The Palestinian
Territories Occupied Since 1967, John Dugard, 29 Janvier 2007.

A/46/457, Assistance durgence la Somalie. Rapport du Secrtaire gnral, 19 septembre 1991.

A/53/695, La situation en Afghanistan et ses consquences pour la paix et la scurit, Rapport du secrtaire
gnral des Nations Unies, 23 novembre 1998.

A/53/L.66, La situation en Afghanistan et ses consquences pour la paix et la scurit internationales,
Rsolution provisoire, 9 dcembre 1998.

A/59/2005/Add.2, Dans une libert plus grande : dveloppement, scurit et respect des droits de lhomme pour
tous Rapport du Secrtaire gnral. Additif Commission de consolidation de la paix, Note explicative du
Secrtaire gnral, 23 mai 2005.

E/CN.7/2001/16, Consolidated first biennial report of the Executive Director on the implementation of the
outcome of the twentieth special session of the General Assembly, devoted to countering the world drug problem
together, 4 oct. 2001.

E/CN.7/2001/2, First biennial report of the Executive Director on the implementation of the outcome of the
twentieth special session of the General Assembly, devoted to countering the world drug problem together, 22
dcembre 2000.

S/1995/781, Douzime rapport du secrtaire gnral sur la mission dobservation des Nations Unies au
Libria, 13 septembre 1995.

S/1995/881, Treizime rapport du secrtaire gnral sur la mission dobservation des Nations Unies au
Libria, 23 octobre 1995.

S/2002/189, Rapport du Secrtaire gnral sur la situation en Somalie, 21 fvrier 2002.

S/2002/722, Rapport de lquipe dexperts dsigne conformment au paragraphe 1 de la rsolution 1407
(2002) du Conseil de scurit concernant la Somalie, 3 juillet 2002, Annexe, para. 34 et 36.

S/2004/908, Rapport du Secrtaire gnral sur la Mission des Nations Unies pour la stabilisation en Hati,
18 novembre 2004.

S/2006/560, Rapport du Secrtaire gnral de lOrganisation des Nations Unies sur la Force intrimaire des
Nations Unies au Liban (Pour la Priode allant du 21 janvier 2006 au 18 juillet 2006), 21 juillet 2006.
378

S/2006/730, Rapport du Secrtaire gnral sur lapplication de la rsolution 1701 (2006) du Conseil de
scurit, 12 septembre 2006.

S/2006/838, Rapport du Secrtaire gnral sur la situation en Somalie, 23 octobre 2006.

S/2007/115, Rapport du Secrtaire gnral sur la situation en Somalie, 28 fvrier 2007.

S/2008/425, Rapport du Secrtaire gnral sur lapplication de la rsolution 1701 (2006) du Conseil de
scurit, 27 juin 2006.

S/2009/211, Rapport du Secrtaire gnral sur le Soudan, 17 avril 2009.

S/23693, La situation en Somalie, Rapport du secrtaire gnral, 11 mars 1992.

S/23829, La situation en Somalie, Rapport du Secrtaire gnral, 21 avril 1992.

S/24343, Report of the Secretary General on the Situation in Somalia, 22 july 1992.


E. - PROJETS DU FONDS DE CONSOLIDATION DE LA PAIX
1015


PBF/BDI/A-1, Appui au renforcement des mcanismes de lutte contre la corruption et les
malversations diverses dans tout le pays .

PBF/BDI/A-2, Appui la mise en place et au fonctionnement de cadres de dialogue et de
concertation entre les partenaires sociaux .

PBF/BDI/A-3, Rhabilitation du rle de la femme dans le processus de rconciliation et de
construction communautaire .

BDI/A-4, Participation sociale des jeunes la cohsion sociale au niveau communautaire .

PBF/BDI/A-5, Appui la rinsertion sociale des familles dplaces vivant dans les casernes
militaires .

PBF/BDI/A-6, Promotion du rle des petites et micro entreprises dans la consolidation de la
paix .

PBF/BDI/A-7, Appui lamlioration de la qualit des services public locaux .

PBF/BDI/C-1, Appui la mise en place dune Commission indpendante des droits de
lhomme et au lancement .

PBF/BDI/C-2, Rduction des violences et suppression des rglements de compte par la
relance du programme national de constat et dexcution des arrts et jugements rendus par les
cours et tribunaux accompagn du renforcement de lappareil judiciaire .


1015
Les rapports sont tous disponibles sur le site du Fonds de consolidation de la paix des Nations Unies,
http://www.unpbf.org (27/10/10).
379
PBF/BDI/C-3, Rhabilitation du systme judiciaire de base pour une rduction des conflits au
sin des communauts par le biais de la construction et lquipement de tribunaux de rsidence

BDI/C/4, Appui aux consultations nationales sur la mise en place des mcanismes de la justice
de transition au Burundi .

PBF/BDI/F-1, Appui au rglement des litiges fonciers .


F. - DIVERS

PBC/1/OC/12, Provisional guidelines for the participation of civil society in meetings of the Peacebuilding
Commission / submitted by the Chairperson on the basis of informal consultations, 6 juin 2007.

S/PRST/2002/8, Dclaration du Prsident du Conseil de scurit, 28 mars 2002.

S/2005/399, Letter dated 20 June 2005 from the Permanent Representative of Benin to the
United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council , Press Release, 20 juin 2005.

S/2001/946, Lettre date du 7 octobre 2001, adresse au Prsident du Conseil de scurit par le Reprsentant
permanent des tats-Unis dAmrique auprs de lOrganisation des Nations Unies, 7 octobre 2001.

S/2001/1287, Lettre date du 27 dcembre 2001, adresse au Prsident du Conseil de scurit par le Prsident
du Comit du Conseil de scurit cr par la rsolution 1373 (2001) concernant la lutte antiterroriste, 7 janvier
2002.

S/2004/163, Letter dated 29 February 2004 from the Permanent Representative of Haiti to the United
Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council, 29 fvrier 2004.

Report of the Committee against Torture, Twenty-seventh session, (12-23 November 2001)/ Twenty-eighth
session (29 April-17 May 2002), General Assembly Official Records Fifty-seventh session,
Supplement No. 44 (A/57/44), p. 138.

Statement by H.E. Mr. Joseph J. Urusemal President of the Federated States of Micronesia Before the 58th
United Nations General Assembly, 23 September 2003,
http://www.fsmgov.org/fsmun/58unga.html

Address by Joschka Fischer, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany to the General
Assembly of the United Nations, New York, 23 September 2004, disponible sur, www.un.org.

Statement by the President of the United Nations General assembly H.E. Mr. Jan Eliasson at the first session of
the organizational Committee of the peacebuilding Commission United Nations headquarters, New York , 23
june 2006, disponible sur http://www.un.org/peace/peacebuilding/others.shtml (14/12/10)

COLOMBIAN MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS, Statement by H. E. Alvaro Uribe Velez, 63rd
Session of the General Assembly, General Debate, New York, 24 septembre 2008,
www.un.org/ga/63/generaldebate/pdf/colombia_en.pdf (06/04/09).

Rpertoire de la pratique du Conseil de scurit, Repertoire 13, Supplement (1996 1999), Chapter VIII,
p. 15, www.un.org/Depts/dpa//repertoire/96-99/CHAPTER%208/Asia/96-
99_8_Asia_23_Afghanistan.pdf, (06/04/09).
380

United Nations Cartographic Section,
http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/english/htmain.htm (14/12/10)

Force intrimaire des Nations Unies au Liban, Site officiel,
http://www.un.org/fr/peacekeeping/missions/finul/finul.htm (03/05/10).

Documentation des Nations Unies, Guide de recherche , Bibliothque Dag Hammarskjld,
disponible sur http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/dhlf/resguidf/itpfr.htm (06/09/10).


VII. TATS ET AUTRES ORGANISATIONS INTERNATIONALES


A. - TATS-UNIS

KAUFMAN, Stephen, Le Zimbabwe est en train de devenir un tat en faillite, dit M. McGee -
Propos de l'ambassadeur des tats-Unis Harare , 12 dcembre 2008, www.america.gov
(29/01/10).

President Says Saddam Hussein Must Leave Iraq Within 48 Hours. Remarks by the President in
Address to the Nation , Washington, The White House, 17 March 2003, http://georgewbush-
whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030317-7.html (30/07/10) .

GONZALES, Alberto. R., Memorandum For the President, Decision re [sic] application of the Geneva
Convention on prisoners of war to the cponflit with Al Qaeda and the Taliban, 25 janvier 2002, disponible
sur le site de la Georges Washington University,
www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB127/02.01.25.pdf (14/12/10)

LEW, Jacob J., President's Proposal for the FY 2011 State Department , 1
er
fvrier 2010,
Budgethttp://www.state.gov/s/dmr/remarks/2010/136358.htm (05/05/10).

OFFICE OF THE PRESS SECRETARY OF THE WHITE HOUSE, White House Press Secretary
announcement of President Bush's determination re legal status of Taliban and Al Qaeda
detainees , February 7, 2002, http://www.state.gov/s/l/38727.htm (07/11/10).

ROTBERG, Robert, Nation-State Failure: A Recurring Phenomenon? , Paper presented for the
NIC 2020 project, 6 November 2003, www.dni.gov/nic/ (15/04/10).

The National Security Strategy of the United States, Septembre 2002,
http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.html (31/03/08).

The provisions of Executive Order 12333 of Dec. 4, 1981, appear at 46 FR 59941, 3 CFR, 1981
Comp., p. 200, http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/codification/executive-
order/12333.html#2.11 (26/04/10).

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE, Report to the Honorable Joseph R.
Biden, Jr., Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate Plan Colombia Drug
Reduction Goals Were Not Fully Met, but Security Has Improved; U.S. Agencies Need More
Detailed Plans for Reducing Assistance , GAO-09-7, October 2008, p. 15.

381
U.S. DEPARTEMENT OF THE TREASURY / OFFICIE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL, Sudan.
What you need to Know About U.S. Sanctions , July 25, 2008,
http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/programs/sudan/sudan.pdf (03/05/10).


B. AUTRES

Site officiel de lIntergovernmental Authority on Development, http://igad.int/ (28/04/10).

SOMARE, Michael, The New face of the Pacific : Continuity and change , Address to the
Pacific Cooperation Foundation and New Zealand Institute of International Affairs , 12 August
2003, disponible sur
http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/4C30C6B5951E45E24A256D810021
732E?OpenDocument (04/04/08).

Une Europe sre dans un monde meilleur, Stratgie Europenne de scurit, document adopt par le Conseil
europen, Bruxelles, 12 dcembre 2003,
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/031208ESSIIFR.pdf (07/10/10).

Action commune No. 2001/554/PESC du Conseil du 20 juillet 2001 relative la cration d'un
institut d' tudes de scurit de l'Union europenne, J.O.U.E., 25.7.2001, L. 200/1-L.200/4.

Dcision 2008/918/ PESC du Conseil relative au lancement de lopration militaire de lUnion
europenne en vue dune contribution la dissuasion, la prvention et la rpression des actes
de piraterie et de vols main arme au large des ctes de la Somalie (Atalanta), 8 dcembre 2008,
Journal officiel de lUnion Europenne, 9 dc. 2008, L 330/19.

Dcision 2009/29/ PESC du Conseil concernant la conclusion de laccord entre lUnion
europenne et la Rpublique de Somalie relatif au statut de la force navale place sous la direction
de lUnion europenne en Rpublique de Somalie, dans le cadre de lopration militaire de
lUnion europenne Atalanta, 22 dcembre 2008, Journal officiel de lUnion Europenne 15 janv. 2009,
L.10/27.

L'UE tendra l'opration Atalante contre la piraterie dans l'ocan Indien et assurera la
formation des forces de scurit somaliennes , 25 fvrier 2010,
lhttp://www.eu2010.es/fr/documentosynoticias/noticias/feb24_ruedachacon.html. (14/12/10)



VIII. - THINK TANKS


A. - COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

Appearance on MSNBC's "Buchanan & Press" , Carol Moseley Braun, July 7, 2003,
http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

Chinas Transition at a Turning Point: Luncheon Keynote - Speakers:Fareed Zakaria, editor,
Newsweek International - Alton Frye, Council on Foreign Relations , September 24, 2003,
http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

382
Sudan's Dual Crises: Refocusing on IGAD , AFRICA Briefing, Nairobi/Brussels, 5 October
2004, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

International Terrorism: Dimensions and Response [Transcript; Federal News Service, Inc.] -
Speaker : John Reid, Secretary of State For Defense, United Kingdom, April 5, 2006,
http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

A Conversation with Pervez Musharraf [Rush Transcript; Federal News Service], September 25,
2006, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

A Conversation with Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice [Rush Transcript; Federal News
Service] , October 10, 2007, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

A Conversation with Senator Joseph R. Biden Jr. [Rush Transcript; Federal News Service] ,
February 25, 2008, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

A Conversation with Richard Haass [Rush Transcript; Federal News Service] , April 29, 2008,
http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

Al Qaeda Strikes Back [Rush Transcript; Federal News Service] , April 26, 2007,
http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

A Conversation with Senator Joseph R. Biden Jr. [Rush Transcript; Federal News Service] ,
February 25, 2008, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

Enhancing The U.S. Role in the World , August 27, 2008, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

Presidential Debate Transcript, Mississippi , September 26, 2008, http://www.cfr.org/
(18/08/09).

Remarks by Former NATO Secretary General Lord Robertson (Former Secretary General,
NATO) , February 25, 2009, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

A Conversation with Tzipi Livni , May 5, 2009, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

BEEHNER, Lionel, The Fight Over Iraq , September 5, 2006, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

BEEHNER, Lionel, What Model Should Iraq Follow after U.S. Forces Withdraw? , July 11,
2007, www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09)

BEERS, Rand, Beers: Kerry Would Restore Alliances, Stress Diplomacy if Elected President ,
August 5, 2004, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

BRUTON, Bronwyn, U.S. Policy Shift Needed in the Horn of Africa , August 6, 2009,
http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

CHENEY, Richard, Town Hall in Berrien Springs, Michigan , October 15, 2004,
http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

ERLANGER, Steven (NYT), Erlanger: The Sharon Era Is Over in Israel, With Everything Up
In Air , January 5, 2006, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).
383

HAASS, Richard (Conseiller au dpartement dtat), Reflections a Year After September 11 ,
September 13, 2002, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

HAASS, Richard N., President, Council on Foreign Relations , The Economist, November 6,
2004, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

HILL, James, Next President Must Resolve Immigration, Cuba Issues , May 20, 2008,
http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

LYONS, Terrence, ALI ADEN, Sadia, What Role Should the U.S. Play in Somalia? , May 30,
2007, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

MCMAHON, Robert, Blair Sees Glimmer of Hope for Progress on Israeli- Palestinian Peace
Process , December 3, 2008, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

MUSHARRAF, Pervez, President Musharraf's Resignation Speech , August 18, 2008,
http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

PAN, Esther, Africa: Terror Havens , December 30, 2003, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

ROSE, Charlie, Richard Haass on Charlie Rose , September 5, 2003, http://www.cfr.org/
(18/08/09).

TAKEYH, Ray, GVOSDEV, Nikolas, Do Terrorist Networks Need a Home? , The Washington
Quarterly, Summer 2002, www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

TALBOTT, Strobe, [President of The Brookings Institution] Engaging India: Diplomacy,
Democracy and the Bomb , November 10, 2004, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

ZENKO, Micah, (CFR Fellow for Conflict Prevention), Bombing Somalia is a Dud , Los
Angeles Times, April 23, 2009, www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).


B. - INTERNATIONAL CRISIS GROUP

Afghanistan And Central Asia: Priorities For Reconstruction And Development , ICG Asia
report, No. 26, 27 November 2001, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

Somalia: Countering Terrorism In a Failed State , 22 May 2002, http://www.crisisgroup.org
(19/08/09).

Somalia: Countering Terrorism In A Failed State , ICG Africa Report, No. 45, Nairobi/Brussels,
23 May 2002.

Zimbabwe: The Politics of National Liberation and International Division , ICG Africa Report,
No. 52, 17 October 2002, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

Somaliland: Democratisation And Its Discontents , ICG Africa Report, No. 66,
Nairobi/Brussels, 28 July 2003, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

384
Zimbabwe : In Search of a New Strategy , 19 avril 2004, http://www.crisisgroup.org
(19/08/09).

Biting the Somali Bullet , ICG Africa Report, No. 79, 4 May 2004.

Une nouvelle chance pour Hati? , Rapport Amerique Latine/Carabe , No. 10, 18 nov. 2004.

Update Briefing : Can Haiti Hold Elections in 2005? , Latin America/Caribbean Briefing, No. 8,
Port-au-Prince/Brussels, 3 August 2005, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09), p. 2.

Rebuilding The Afghan State: The European Unions Role , Asia Report, No. 107, 30
November 2005, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

Afghanistan: The Need For International Resolve , Asia Report, No. 145, 6 February 2008,
http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

ABBOTT, Kimberly, Afghanistan: The Need for International Resolve , 06 february 2008,
http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

CROCKER, Chester A. (Georgetown), Crocker: ''Everybody Except Us Understands that Liberia
Is an American Responsibility'' , August 12, 2003, http://www.cfr.org/ (18/08/09).

EVANS, Gareth, World Must Help Afghanistan through Its Risky Pause , Financial Times, 29
January 2006, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

GRONO, Nick, Improving local and international responses to Failed States - Liberia as a case
study , Speech by Nick Grono, Crisis Group's Vice-President for Advocacy and Operations, at
the conference "Insecurity and development - Regional issues and policies for an interdependent
world", in Bonn, Germany, 22 September 2005, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

GRONO, Nick, NATO Deployment to the South of Afghanistan , Opening statement to the
Standing Committees of Foreign Affairs and Defence, House of Representatives of the Dutch
Parliament, 30 January 2006, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

KROSLAK, Daniela STROEHLEIN, Andrew, Somalia: "The Key to Security at Sea Is Stability on
Land", The Independent, 17 April 2009, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

PRENDERGAST, John, STROEHLEIN, Andrew Failing Somalia at our peril , The Baltimore Sun,
http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

SCHNEIDER, Mark L. Without Greater UN Help, Haiti Will Soon Collapse , International Herald
Tribune, 24 June 2005, http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).

SCHNEIDER, Mark L., Testimony to the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee on
Counternarcotics and Police Training in Afghanistan , 04/10/2007,
http://www.crisisgroup.org (19/08/09).


C. - INSTITUT DTUDES DE SCURIT (UNION EUROPENNE)

Sur lIES , http://www.iss.europa.eu/fr/sur-lies/ (08/10/10).
385

ASSEBURG, Muriel et al., The European Union and the Crisis in the Middle East , Chaillot
Papers, July 2003, July 2003.

BATT, Judy, LYNCH, Dov, What is a failing state, and when is it a security threat ? , Think
Piece to provoke discussion at the EU institute for security Studies seminar, Failing States and
the EUs security agenda, November 8, 2004, www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/analy099.pdf
(07/10/10).

DELPECH, Thrse, et al, Nuclear Weapons : a New Great Debate, Institut dtudes de scurit,
Chaillot Papers, No. 48, July 2001, p. 74.

GNESOTTO, Nicole, Note pour le Haut Reprsentant, Stratgie de scurit de lUnion
europenne, Compte rendu du sminaire sur les menaces, Rome, 19 septembre 2003 Identifying
and understanding threats , http://www.iss.europa.eu (20/08/09).

MLLER, Harald, Terrorism, Proliferation : a European threat assessment , Chaillot Papers, No.
58, March 2003.


D. - LABORATOIRE EUROPEN DE STATISTIQUE

Site du laboratoire europen de statistique, http://esl.jrc.it/ (08/10/10).

The Dashboard Collection , disponible sur le site du Laboratoire europen de statistique :
http://esl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dc/dbgal_en.htm (25/08/10).

Millennium Development Goals Indicators Dashboard , disponible sur le site du laboratoire
europen de statistique : http://esl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dc/dbgal_en.htm (25/08/10).

2009 Index of African Governance Dashboard , disponible sur le site du laboratoire europen
de statistique : http://esl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dc/dbgal_en.htm (25/08/10).

World Bank Governance Indicators dashboard , disponible sur le site du laboratoire europen
de statistique : http://esl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dc/dbgal_en.htm (25/08/10).

The UN Commision on Sustainable Development Dashboard , disponible sur le site du
laboratoire europen de statistique : http://esl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dc/dbgal_en.htm (25/08/10).

Fragile States Index Dashboard , disponible sur le site du laboratoire europen de
statistique :http://esl.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dc/dbgal_en.htm (25/08/10).


E. - AUTRES THINK TANKS ET ONG

The Failed State Index, disponible sur www.foreignpolicy.com (14/04/10).

Site de la Political Instability Task Force, http://globalpolicy.gmu.edu/pitf/ (18/03/08).

Site de la World Peace Foundation, http://www.worldpeacefoundation.org/trustees.html
(03/11/2010).
386

Site de CARE, http://www.care.org/ (07/10/10).

Site de la Fondation Ford, www.fordfound.org (03/11/2010).

Site du Foundation Center, http://foundationcenter.org/ (03/11/2010).

2001 Ford Foundation Annual Report, p. 140, disponible sur
http://www.fordfound.org/about/annualreports (19/02/2008).

ABUNIMAH, Ali, Israel resembles a Failed State , Rseau Voltaire,
http://www.voltairenet.org/article163401.html (03/11/2010).

BARNES, Cedric, HASSAN, Harun, The Rise and Fall of Mogadishus Islamic Courts , Chatham
House Briefing Papers, AFP BP 07/02, April 2007, p. 7.

Edwin Ginn Trust Art. XV, Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947 (a) (1) Non exempt
Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation, 2001, disponible sur
http://foundationcenter.org/ (01/05/10).

FREEDOM HOUSE, Map of Freedom 2004 , disponible sur
http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=363&year=2004 (01/05/10).

FUND FOR PEACE, What should the world do about failing states like Burma and Zimbabwe? ,
http://www.fundforpeace.org/web/index.php?option=com_poll&task=results&id=16
(01/05/10)

GOLDSTONE, Jack A., BATES, Robert H., GURR, Ted Robert, LUSTIK, Michael, MARSHALL,
Monty G. A, ULFELDER, Jay, WOODWARD, Mark , A Global Forecasting Model of Political
Instability , Rapport de la Political Instability Task Force, 2003, disponible sur
globalpolicy.gmu.edu/pitf/PITFglobal.pdf.

GROUPE DE RECHERCHE ET DINFORMATION SUR LA PAIX ET LA SCURIT, Embargos dcrts
par le Conseil de lUnion europenne , http://www.grip.org/bdg/g1560.html (03/05/10).

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, Hati Human Rights Developments , World Report 2001,
http://www.hrw.org/wr2k1/americas/haiti.html (30/04/10).

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, Colombia , Informe 2007,
http://www.hrw.org/spanish/docs/2007/01/11/colomb14999.htm (05/05/10).

HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, World Report 2008 (events of 2007), http://www.hrw.org/legacy/wr2k8/
(05/05/10).

JENKINS, Rob, The UN peacebuilding Commission and the Dissemination of International
Norms , Crisis State Research Centre Working Papers, n38, June 2008, disponible sur
www.crisisstates.com (01/11/10).

LIEVEN, Anatol, OTTAWAY, Marina, The Pakistani Elections and the Islamist Challenge ,
Friday, November 01, 2002, www.carnegieendowment.org (18/08/09).

387
OBSERVATOIRE DE LA DLGATION LA PAIX, LA DMOCRATIE ET AUX DROITS DE LHOMME
DE LORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE LA FRANCOPHONIE, Rapport de la mission
dobservation des lections lgislatives, snatoriales, municipales et locales , 21 mai 2000,
democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/Haiti-3.pdf (30/04/10).

ROTBERG, Robert, Failed States Collapsed States Weak States : Causes and Indicators , in
ROTBERG, Robert (ed.), State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of terror, Washington,
Brookings/World Peace Foundation, 2003, p. 15.

ROTBERG, Robert I., The Role Of Leadership In Overcoming Poverty And Insecurity In
Africa , He Brookings Blum Roundtable -Session III, August 3, 2006, disponible sur
http://www.brookings.edu/ (15/04/10).

TEDESCO, Laura, The Latin American State: "failed" or evolving? , Working Paper of the
Fundacin para las Relaciones Internacionales y el Dilogo Exterior, No. 37, 15 mai 2007, disponible sur
http://www.fride.org/publication/177/the-latin-american-state-failed-or-evolving (12/08/2009).

World Peace Foundation, Return of Private Foundation, or Section 4947 (a) (1) Nonexempt
Charitable TrustTeated as Private Foundation, 2001, disponible sur http://foundationcenter.org
(20/03/2008).

WYETH, Vanessa, Getting the Peacebuilding Commission off the Ground : Including Civil
Society , Friedrich Eberte Stiftung Conference report, Sept. 2006, www.fes-globalization.org
(01/11/10).


IX. - JURIDICTIONS

Cour Pnale Internationale, Chambre Prliminaire I, Mandat darrt lencontre dOmar
Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir , N ICC-02/05-01/09, 4 mars 2009.

The Prosecutor of the Special Court V. Charles Ghankay Taylor, Case No. SCSL-2003-01-T, 10
November 2009, 9.30 A.M., Trial, Trial Chamber II, disponible sur le site du Tribunal spcial
pour le Sierra Leone, www.sc-sl.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=vbrttapT6bs%3D&tabid=160
(01/11/10).

Consquences juridiques de ldification d'un mur dans le territoire palestinien occup, avis consultatif, C.I. J.
Recueil 2004, pp. 165 171, 70 85.


X. UVRES DE FICTION ET DOCUMENTAIRES

AYROLES, Alain, MASBOU, Jean-Luc, De capes et de crocs, Vol. 7, Paris, Delcourt, 2006.

BARICCO, Alessandro, City, Paris, Gallimard, 2006.

CARLES, Pierre, Pas vu, pas pris, CP Production, 2006 (DVD).

LECHIEN, Alexis, Lencyclopdie universelle et absolue du quotidien, Bruxelles, Actes Nord, 2009.

388
MOLIRE, Le bourgeois gentilhomme, Acte II, Scne, VI, in MOLIRE, Le bourgeois gentilhomme - La
comtesse d'Escarbagnas, Paris, La Bibliothque nationale, 1869, p. 43.

ORWELL, George, 1984, Paris, Gallimard , 1972.