KEY ANSWER

Roljen Japhet A. Roda BSBA Financial Management Questionaires 100 items

Biological Science MF 2:00 3:30 PM

_______ 1. is responsible for the movement of the human body. a. b. c. d. Respiratory System Skeletal System Muscular System Integumentary System _______2. muscle is found inside of organs like the stomach, intestines, and blood vessels.
a. b. c. d. Visceral Muscle Cardiac Muscle Skeletal Muscle None of the Above

_______3. Found only in the heart, cardiac muscle is responsible for pumping blood throughout
the body.
a. b. c. d. Visceral Muscle Cardiac Muscle Skeletal Muscle None of the Above

_______ 4. is the only voluntary muscle tissue in the human bodyit is controlled
consciously. a. b. c. d. Visceral Muscle Cardiac Muscle Skeletal Muscle None of the Above

_______ 5. are made of many bonded units of the protein myosin. Myosin is the
protein that causes muscles to contract.

a. b. c. d.

Thick filaments Thin filaments Actin Tropomyosin

_______ 6. are made of three proteins a. b. c. d.

Thin filaments Troponin Tropomyosin Actin ________ 7. forms a helical structure that makes up the bulk of the thin filament mass.

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a. b. c. d.

Actin Tropomyosin Troponin None of the Above _________8. is a long protein fiber that wraps around actin and covers the myosin binding sites on actin.

a. b. c. d.

Actin Tropomyosin Troponin None of the Above _________9. moves tropomyosin away from myosin binding sites during muscle contraction.

a. b. c. d.

Actin Tropomyosin Troponin None of the Above ________10. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about _____? named muscles that make up roughly half of a persons body weight.

a. b. c. d.

100 200 800 700 _______11. a pair of bean-shaped organs found along the posterior wall of the abdominal cavity.

a. b. c. d.

Kidney Liver Heart Lung ________12. The _______ are a pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

a. b. c. d.

Ureters Urinary Bladder Liver Muscle at the Back _________13. The ___________ is a sac-like hollow organ used for the storage of urine.

a. b. c. d.

Ureters Urinary Bladder Liver Muscle at the Back _________14. The urethra is the tube through which urine passes from the bladder to the exterior of the body.

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a. b. c. d.

Urethra Urinary Bladder Liver Muscle at the Back _________15. The kidney can control the excretion of potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and chloride ions into urine.

a. b. c. d.

Ions pH. Osmolarity. Blood Pressure. _________16. The kidneys monitor and regulate the levels of hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions in the blood to control blood pH.

a. b. c. d.

Ions pH. Osmolarity. Blood Pressure. _________17. The cells of the body need to grow in an isotonic environment in order to maintain their fluid and electrolyte balance.

a. b. c. d.

Ions pH. Osmolarity. Blood Pressure. _________18. The kidneys monitor the bodys blood pressure to help maintain homeostasis.

a. b. c. d.

Ions pH. Osmolarity. Blood Pressure. ________19 The_________ is the functional unit of the kidney that filters blood to produce urine.

a. b. c. d.

Glomerulus nephron Capillaries Non of the above

_________20 Is the active form of vitamin D in the human body. a. b. c. d.

Calcitriol Erythropoietin Renin Non of these

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_________21. is a hormone that is produced by the kidneys to stimulate the

production of red blood cells.

a. b. c. d.

Calcitriol Erythropoietin Renin Non of these

_________22. is not a hormone itself, but an enzyme that the kidneys produce to
start the renin-angiotensin system (RAS).

a. b. c. d.

Calcitriol Erythropoietin Renin Non of these

__________23. which contains the viscera (e.g., stomach and intestines) a. b. c. d.

abdominal cavity thoracic cavity pleural cavity Respiratory cavity

__________24. which contains the heart and lungs.

a. b. c. d.

abdominal cavity thoracic cavity pleural cavity Respiratory cavity

__________25. is an infection of the alveoli.

a. b. c. d.

Pneumonia Asthma
Emphysema None of these __________26. periodic constriction of the bronchi and bronchioles makes it more

difficult to breathe in and, especially, out.

a. b. c. d.

Pneumonia Asthma
Emphysema None of these

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__________27. the delicate walls of the alveoli break down, reducing the gas-

exchange area of the lungs.

a. b. c. d.

Pneumonia Asthma
Emphysema None of these __________28. is usually associated with cigarette smoking.

a. b. c. d.

COPD Lung Cancer Chronic bronchitis None of the above __________29. Irritation of the lungs can lead to asthma, emphysema, and chronic

bronchitis.
a. b. c. d. COPD Lung Cancer Chronic bronchitis None of the above

_________30. is the most common cancer and the most common cause of cancer deaths in U.S. males.
a. b. c. d. COPD Lung Cancer Chronic bronchitis None of the above __________31. is a genetic disorder caused by inheriting two defective genes for

the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.

a. COPD b. Lung Cancer c. Chronic bronchitis

d. Cystic fibrosis _________32. The digestive process begins in the?

a. b. c. d. Stomach Mouth Small intestine Esophagus

_________33. After being chewed and swallowed, the food enters the?

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a. b. c. d.

Stomach Mouth Small intestine Esophagus _________34. is a large, sack-like organ that churns the food and bathes it in a very strong acid (gastric acid).

a. b. c. d.

Stomach Mouth Small intestine Esophagus _________35. After being in the stomach, food enters the duodenum, the first part of the?

a. b. c. d.

Stomach Mouth Small intestine Esophagus _________36. After passing through the small intestine, food passes into the?

a. b. c. d.

Stomach Mouth Small intestine Large intestine _________37. the part of the body that contains the digestive organs. In human beings, this is between the diaphragm and the pelvis

a. b. c. d.

anus appendix abdomen alimentary canal _________38. the passage through which food passes, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and anus.

a. b. c. d.

anus appendix abdomen alimentary canal

_________39. the opening at the end of the digestive system from which feces (waste) exits the body. a. anus

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b. appendix c. abdomen d. alimentary canal __________40. a small sac located on the cecum. a. b. c. d. anus appendix abdomen alimentary canal __________41. the part of the large intestine that run upwards; it is located after the cecum. a. b. c. d. digestive system cecum bile ascending colon __________42. a digestive chemical that is produced in the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and secreted into the small intestine. a. b. c. d. digestive system cecum bile ascending colon __________43. the first part of the large intestine; the appendix is connected to the cecum. a. b. c. d. digestive system cecum bile ascending colon __________44. the system of the body that processes food and gets rid of waste. a. b. c. d. digestive system cecum bile ascending colon __________45. food in the stomach that is partly digested and mixed with stomach acids. a. b. c. d. chyme cecum bile ascending colon

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__________46. the part of the large intestine that run downwards after the transverse colon and before the sigmoid colon. a. b. c. d. chyme cecum bile descending colon __________47. the first part of the small intestine; it is C-shaped and runs from the stomach to the jejunum. a. b. c. d. chyme duodenum bile descending colon _________48. the flap at the back of the tongue that keeps chewed food from going down the windpipe to the lungs. a. b. c. d. chyme duodenum epilottis descending colon _________49. the last part of the small intestine before the large intestine begins. a. b. c. d. ileum duodenum epilottis descending colon _________50. an enzyme-producing gland located below the stomach and above the intestines. a. b. c. d. ileum duodenum epilottis pancreas _________51. rhythmic muscle movements that force food in the esophagus from the throat into the stomach. a. b. c. d. ileum duodenum epilottis peristalsis

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_________52. the lower part of the large intestine, where feces are stored before they are excreted. a. b. c. d. rectum duodenum epilottis peristalsis _________53. glands located in the mouth that produce saliva. a. b. c. d. rectum salivary glands epilottis peristalsis _________54. the part of the large intestine between the descending colon and the rectum. a. b. c. d. rectum salivary glands sigmoid colon peristalsis _________55. the part of the large intestine that runs horizontally across the abdomen. a. b. c. d. rectum salivary glands transverse colon peristalsis _________56. is a collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate your body's growth,
metabolism, and sexual development and function. a. b. c. d.

Endocrine system Respiratory system Digestive system Urinary system _________57. Activates and controls the part of the nervous system that controls involuntary body
functions, the hormonal system, and many body functions, such as regulating sleep and stimulating appetite.

a. b. c. d.

Hypothalamus Ovaries Adrenal glands Endocrine _________58. Secrete hormones that influence female and male characteristics, respectively.

a. b.

Hypothalamus Ovaries

KEY ANSWER
c. d.

Adrenal glands Endocrine

_________59. Secretes a hormone (insulin) that controls the use of glucose by the body.
a. b. c. d.

Hypothalamus Ovaries Adrenal glands Pancreas _________60. Secrete a hormone that maintains the calcium level in the blood.

a. b. c. d.

Hypothalamus Parathyroid gland Adrenal glands Pancreas _________61. Involved with daily biological cycles.

a. Pineal body b. Parathyroid gland c. Adrenal glands d. Pancreas

_________62. Produces a number of different hormones that influence various other endocrine
glands. a. Pineal body b. Parathyroid gland c. Pituitary gland d. Pancreas

_________63. Plays a role in the body's immune system.

a. Pineal body b. Parathyroid gland c. Thymus gland d. Pancreas

_________64. Produces hormones that stimulate body heat production, bone growth, and the body's
metabolism.

a. Pineal body b. Parathyroid gland c. Thymus gland d. Thyroid gland

_________65. Sperm pass through the _________?

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A. B. C. D.

Ejaculatory duct Vas deferens Urethra None of the above ________66. and connect to a short ________?

A. B. C. D.

Urethra Vas deferens Ejaculatory duct None of the above

___________67.

that connects to the __________?

A. B. C. D.

Urethra Vas deferens Ejaculatory duct None of the above _________68. Fission, budding, fragmentation, and the formation of rhizomes and stolons
are some of the mechanisms that allow organisms to reproduce asexually.

a. b. c. d.

Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Human reproduction Reproductive System

____________69. new individuals are produced by the fusion of haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote. Sperm are male gametes, ova (ovum singular) are female gametes.
a. b. c. d. Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Human reproduction Reproductive System ______________70. employs internal fertilization, and depends on the integrated action

of hormones, the nervous system, and the reproductive system.

a. b. c. d. Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Human reproduction Reproductive System

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_____________71. The female gonads, ovaries, are located within the lower abdominal cavity. a. Sexual Reproduction
b. Asexual Reproduction c. Female Reproductive d. Reproductive System _______________72. After puberty the ovary cycles between a follicular phase (maturing

follicles) and a luteal phase (presence of the corpus luteum). a. b. c. d. Ovarian cycles Hormones and Female cycles Sexual Responses External Genital _____________73. The female external genitals are collectively known as the vulva. a. b. c. d. External Genitals Ovarian cycles Sexual Response Hormones and Female cycles

_____________74. The ovarian cycle is hormonally regulated in two phases. a. b. c. d. Ovarian cycles External Genitals Hormones and Female cycles Sexual Responses _____________75. females are sexually receptive to the male at all times of the year a. b. c. d. Ovarian cycles External Genitals Hormones and Female cycles Sexual Responses _____________76. Ectoderm forms the outer layer.

a. b. c. d.

Endoderm Mesoderm Ectoderm Non of the above ___________77. Endoderm forms the inner layer.

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a. b. c. d.

Endoderm Mesoderm Ectoderm Non of the above ____________78. Mesoderm forms the middle layer.

a. b. c. d.

Endoderm Mesoderm Ectoderm Non of the above ____________79. is a positive feedback hormonal mechanism.

a. b. c. d.

Birth Life Death Human _____________80. The anterior pituitary produces follicle-stimulating hormone

(FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).

a. b. c. d. Male reproductive Hormones and Female cycles Sexual Responses External Genital _____________81. is the biological system providing support in living organisms. A. B. C. D. Skeletal System Reproductive System Endocrine System Respiratory System _____________82. Principal supportive structure of the body includes skull, vertebrae, sternum &
ribs. Central column of the skeleton from which arms and legs & bones that help them hang. a. b. c. d. Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Vertical Skeleton None of these _______________83. Provides fairly freely movable frame for upper & lower limbs. Includes pectoral (shoulder) & pelvic (hip) girdles, arms, forearms, wrists, hands, thighs, legs & feet. a. Axial Skeleton b. Appendicular Skeleton

KEY ANSWER c. Vertical Skeleton d. None of these _______________84. Occupies all free spaces within the joint capsule, fluid derived by filtration from blood flowing thorough the capillaries in the synovial membrane a. b. c. d. Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Vertical Skeleton Synovial fluid _______________85. are called osteocytes, and the matrix of the bone is made of calcium salts and collagen. a. b. c. d. Bone Cells Skeletal Cells Vertical Skeleton Synovial fluid _______________86. consists of closely packed osteons or haversian systems. a. b. c. d. Compact Bone Bone Cells Spongy Bone _______________87. bone is lighter and less dense than compact bone. a. b. c. d. Compact Bone Bone Cells Spongy Bone _______________88. The ____________is the long shaft of the bone. It is composed primarily of compact bone and therefore provides considerable strength. a. b. c. d. Diaphysis Epiphyseal Periosteum Medullary Cavity _______________89. The enlarged ends of the long bone are the epiphyses. The epiphyses of a bone articulates, or meets, with a second bone at a joint. a. b. c. d. Diaphysis Epiphyseal Disc Periosteum Epiphysis _______________90. The medullary cavity is the hollow center of the diaphysis. In infancy, the cavity is filled with red bone marrow for blood cell production.

KEY ANSWER a. b. c. d. Diaphysis Epiphyseal Disc Medullary Cavity Epiphysis _______________91. The periosteum is a tough fibrous connective tissue membrane that covers the outside of the diaphysis. a. b. c. d. Diaphysis Epiphyseal Disc Periosteum Epiphysis _______________92. is found on the outer surface of the epiphysis. It forms a smooth, shiny surface that decreases friction within a joint. a. b. c. d. Articular cartilage Epiphyseal Disc Periosteum Epiphysis _______________93. Longer than they are wide. They are found in the arms and legs. a. b. c. d. Long Bones Flat Bones Irregular Bones Short Bones _______________94. are shaped like cubes and are found primarily in the wrist and ankles. a. b. c. d. Long Bones Flat Bones Irregular Bones Short Bones _______________95. Are different shaped and are not classified as long, short, or flat. a. b. c. d. Long Bones Flat Bones Irregular Bones Short Bones _______________96. are thin, flat, and curved. They form the ribs, breastbone, and skull. a. b. c. d. Long Bones Flat Bones Irregular Bones Short Bones _______________97. is a complex network of nerves and cells that carry messages to and
from the brain and spinal cord to various parts of the body.

KEY ANSWER
a. nervous system b. Respiratory system c. Circulatory system d. Endocrine System

________________98. is also known as the Medulla oblongata. It is located between the

pons and the spinal cord and is only about one inch long. a. Brain Stem b. Cerebrum c. Cerebellum d. Diencephalon

________________99. This is located behind and below the cerebrum.

a. Brain Stem b. Cerebrum c. Cerebellum d. Diencephalon ______________100.forms the bulk of the brain and is supported on the brain stem. a. Brain Stem b. Cerebrum c. Cerebellum d. Diencephalon

KEY ANSWER

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

c a b c a 6. c
7. a 8. b 9. c 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. d a a b a a b c d b a b c a b a b c c a b d

KEY ANSWER 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. b d a c d c d a b d c b a a d b c a d d a b c c a a b d b a c c d b c a b

KEY ANSWER 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. a c c a a c d c a b a a a a b d a a c a d c c a a d c b a c b b

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