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Foreword
HSUPA: High Speed Uplink Packet Access HSUPA, as one of important feature from Huawei RAN6,
Page1
Objectives
Page2
Contents
1. Introduction of HSUPA
2. HSUPA Concepts 3. Physical Layer Channels and Processing
Page3
Page4
EDGE
Mobile Network GSM GPRS EDGE Uplink Peak Data Rate 9.6Kbps 20Kbps 60Kbps Downlink Peak Data Rate 9.6Kbps 40Kbps 120Kbps
WCDMA Release 99
HSDPA Release 5 HSUPA Release 6
384Kbps
384Kbps 1.4Mbps/5.76Mbps
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384Kbps
10Mbps 10Mbps
RACH
No soft handover
Page6
Large latency
Transmission time interval duration of 10/20/40/80ms RNC based retransmission in case of errors (RLC layer)
Page7
E-DCH channel has been introduced Interference is shared by multiple users NodeB controls all UEs data rate with fast scheduling
Page8
Fast scheduling
Page9
Lower SF
Fast L1 HARQ New Channels Fast scheduling
Improved Cell Capacity Higher Peak Data Rate Lower Latency Improved QoS Support Fast Resource Scheduling
Page10
uplink capacity
Game
Page11
Contents
1. Introduction of HSUPA
2. HSUPA Concepts
3. Physical Layer Channels and Processing
Page12
enhanced capabilities
HARQ with fast retransmission at layer 1
Rate/modulation adaptation
Single serving cell Fast NodeB scheduler
Rise-over-Thermal (ROT)
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Rise-over-Thermal Noise
In order to decode received data correctly, the uplink interference shall be controlled.
NodeB monitors uplink interference and tells UE how much power can be used to transmit uplink data.
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Several users those want to transmit at high data rate all the time
Satisfying all requested grants while preventing overloading and maximizing resource utilization
Page15
In HSUPA both 10ms TTI and 2ms TTI are supported. A shorter TTI allows reduction of the latency and increasing the
Page16
For a 10ms TTI UE, peak data rate is limited to 2 Mbps. For a 2ms TTI UE, the theoretical maximum data rate is 5.76Mbps.
Multi-code transmission
UE uses 4 codes, 2 with SF2 and 2 with SF4
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Hybrid-ARQ
N-channel stop-and-wait protocol, with 4 HARQ processes for 10ms TTI and 8 HARQ processes for 2ms TTI
Page18
Five new physical channels and one new transport channel are introduced to support HSUPA.
E-HICH: Carry ACK/NACK for HARQ E-RGCH: Carry relative grant for scheduling E-AGCH: Carry absolute grant for scheduling E-DPDCH: Carry uplink HSUPA data (carry E-DCH) E-DPCCH: Carry control information related to uplink HSUPA data
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E-DCH
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The NodeB responds to the UE with a grant assignment, allocating uplink band
ES T EQ U
to the UE.
1. R
NodeB
RA 3. D 4. A
2. G
The NodeB attempts to decode the received data and send ACK/NACK to the UE. In case of NACK, data may be retransmitted.
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
UE
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CK
/N
CK
TA
1. Transmission Request
The UE request data transmission by the scheduling information (SI), which is determined according to the UE power and buffer data
UE Buffer UE Power
UE
availability.
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2. Grant Assignment
The Node B determines the UE grant by monitoring uplink interference (RoT at he receiver), and by considering the UE transmission requests and level of
RoT
SI
Satisfaction
NodeB
satisfaction.
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3. Data Transmission
The UE uses the received grant and, based on its power and data availability, selects the E-DCH transport format and the corresponding transmit power.
UE
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4. Data Acknowledgment
The NodeB attempts to decode the received data and indicates to the UE with ACK/NACK.
NodeB
ACK/NACK
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NAS
GMM (GPRS Mobility Management)
AS
Iu Interface
UE
NodeB
RNC
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SGSN
Serving E-DCH RLS: Set of cells that contain at least the serving cell and from which the UE can receive
RGCH
No-Serving RL: Cell that belongs to the E-DCH active set but not belong to the serving RLS and from which
Page27
HSUPA UE Capabilities
E-DCH category Max number of E-DPDCH channels Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5 Category 6 1 2 2 2 2 4 SF4 SF4 SF4 SF2 SF2 SF2 10ms 2&10 ms 10ms 2&10 ms 10ms 2&10ms Minimum SF Supported TTI Peak rate for TTI = Peak rate for TTI =
10MS
711kbps 1448kbps 1448kbps 2000kbps 2000kbps 2000kbps
2ms
-1448kbps -2886kbps -5742kbps
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Contents
1. Introduction of HSUPA 2. HSUPA Concepts
Page29
E-HICH: Carries HARQ ACK/NACK indicator for E-DCH E-RGCH: Carries relative grant determined by the scheduler
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1. The UE sends a request for resources. The request includes status of its data buffers and is sent on E-DPDCH.
2. Based on the request from the UE, the Node B allocates a resource grant to the UE. The grant is sent on the E-AGCH channel. 3. This grant can be modified by the Node B every TTI using the E-RGCH channel. 4. The UE transmits data on E-DPDCH. Control information needed to decode the data is sent on E-DPCCH. 5. The Node B decodes the received packet and informs the UE whether it could decode the data successfully or not on the E-HICH channel.
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page31
E-DCH
E-DCH is mapped to one or more E-DPDCHs. Control information for E-DCH is sent to E-DPCCH. One transport block (TB) is transferred in one TTI. Transmission time interval (TTI) can be 10ms or 2ms.
Support for 10ms is mandatory in the UE. Support for 2ms is mandatory for UE with E-DCH peak capability above.
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CRC
Channel Coding
Channel coding
Physical channel(s)
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page33
Hybrid ARQ match the number of bits at the turbo coder to the total number of bits available in the E-
DPDCH(s).
Channel coding Physical layer HARQ/ rate matching Physical channel segmentation Interleaving & physical Channel mapping
Physical channel(s)
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page34
Interleaving
Channel Mapping
Physical channel(s)
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E-DPDCH1
E-DPDCH2
Cch,SF,SF/2
Cch,4,2 if SF = 4 Cch,2,1 if SF = 2
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Nmaxdpdch
HS-DSCH configured
E-DPDCHK
IQk
NO/YES
E-DPDCH1
E-DPDCH2 E-DPDCH3 E-DPDCH4
I
Q I Q Q
E-DPDCHK E-DPCCH
. . .
I + jQ
NO
E-DPDCH1
E-DPDCH2
I
I Q
YES
E-DPDCH1 E-DPDCH2
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E-DPCCH
E-DPCCH includes:
RSN: Uplink HARQ transmission number E-TFCI: E-DCH transport format combination indicator Happy Bit: for support of scheduling
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E-DPCCH Coding
RSN
E-TFCI
Happy bit
RSN: 2 bits
E-TFCI: 7 bits
Happy bit: 1 bit
Multiplexing 10 bits
Channel Coding
For 10ms TTI, the same coded bit sequence is transmitted in 5 subframes.
30 bits Physical channel mapping
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RSN bits in E-DPCCH are used to indicate the type of redundancy version (RV) of each HARQ transmission and to aid in soft buffer management at the NodeB.
RV selection rules:
UTRAN can configure the UE to use RV = 0 for all transmissions. Or UTRAN can configure the UE to use RSN to change RV.
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Slot 0
Slot 1
Slot 3
Slot i
Slot 14
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E-AGCH
E-AGCH carries absolute grant for E-DCH for all UEs in the cell. Transmission on E-AGCH can be 2ms or 10ms.
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E-AGCH Coding
5 bits grant
1 bit scope
Multiplexing
5 bits for the absolute grant values 1 bit (Xags) for the scope of the grant
Multiplexing 6 bits ID specific CRC attachment 22 bits Channel coding 90 bits Rate matching 60 bits Physical channel mapping One E-AGCH subframe
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CRC
Channel Coding
Rate Matching
60 bits mapped to one subframe (20 bits per slot) For 10ms TTI, same bits get repeated for all 5 subframe
Slot 0
Slot 1
Slot 3
Slot i
Slot 14
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E-HICH
QPSK modulation Spreading factor is 128 and the channelization code for E-HICH is same with E-RGCH.
ACK is +1. NACK from cells in serving E-DCH radio link set is -1. NACK from cells not in serving E-DCH radio link set is 0 (DTX).
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Same channelization code Cch,128,k Different signature sequences, Css,40,m(i) and Css,40,n(i) for slot i
Css,40,m(i)
Q P S K
Scrambling GRGCH
Cch,128,k j
Scrambling GHICH
Css,40,n(i)
1/(-1 or 0) (ACK/NACK)
S / 40 bits/slot p
Q P S K
Cch,128,k j
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Channel Configuration
Uplink DCH only E-DCH only Both uplink DCH and E-DCH
The maximum number of each type of channels for each possible uplink channel configuration except for DPCCH
Configurations DPDCH
HS-
E-
E-DPCCH
DPCCH
DCH only DCH + E-DCH E-DCH only 6 1 1 1 1
DPDCH
2 4 1 1
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Thank you
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