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Dell PowerConnect 81xx Series Switch

Getting Started Guide


Guide de mise en route Handbuch zum Einstieg Panduan Pengaktifan Guia de Primeiros Passos Gua de introduccin Balang Klavuzu

Regulatory Model: PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Dell PowerConnect 81xx Series Switch

Getting Started Guide

Regulatory Model: PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Notes
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential damage to hardware or loss of data if instructions are not followed.

____________________
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice. 2012 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden. Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, PowerConnect, OpenManage, ReadyRails , and Torx are trademarks of Dell Inc. Microsoft, Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Regulatory Model PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

February 2012

P/N JHCTM

Rev. A00

Contents

Introduction .
Features

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5
5

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Hardware Overview .
Front Panel .

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7 8 8 8 9

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Quad-Port SFP Uplink Fixed Ports . Expansion Slot . UART Interface . System LEDs

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Installation

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11 11 11 12 12 12 13 18

Site Preparation

Unpacking the Switch . Package Contents Unpacking Steps

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Rack Mounting the Switch

Rack Mounting Safety Considerations . Installing the Dell ReadyRails System Installing the Switch

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Contents

Starting and Configuring the Switch .


Connecting a Switch to a Terminal Booting the Switch .

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20 21 21 22 23 26

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Performing the Initial Configuration . Initial Configuration Procedure . Example Session Next Steps

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Contents

Introduction
This document provides basic information about the Dell PowerConnect 81xx series of switches, PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F, including how to install a switch and perform the initial configuration. For information about how to configure and monitor switch features, see the Users Configuration Guide, which is available on the Dell Support website at support.dell.com/support for the latest updates on documentation and firmware. This document contains the following sections: Hardware Overview Installation Starting and Configuring the Switch

Features
The PowerConnect 8100 Series are highly scalable, non-stop networking switches for campus aggregation and core switching 10 GbE deployments. The family of Layer 3 switches delivers 10/40 GbE wire-speed performance required to power demanding Enterprise and business infrastructures, while enabling scalability and high density 10 GbE operation with simplified management. PC8100 Series delivers high availability and redundancy for small core and aggregation deployments that helps grow your network to high density 10 GbE operation and to 40 GbE for the Enterprise core. The family delivers high density stacking with either 10GbE or 40GbE ports, manageable as a single logical unit, as well as redundancy with power supplies, fans and firmware images. Simplified management also includes a USB Rapid Deployment feature to expedite network addressing at bootup, as well as streamline firmware image installs across the entire stack. Flexible management options include an industry-standard CLI, remote management using the embedded web server, and support for SNMP-based management applications including Dell OpenManage Network Manager. The PC8100 family includes storage networking support and iSCSI optimization. To simplify connectivity with Dell EqualLogic arrays, the iSCSI Auto-Configuration feature in all 8100 Series switches automatically detects the arrays and configures the switch for optimal throughput. This feature is enabled by default, streamlining the process to just connecting a cable. Connectivity with Dell Compellent arrays is also simplified with a single command configuration.
Introduction

Dell designed the PowerConnect 8100 Series for energy savings from the power cord to the ports, starting with EEE-capable ports to reduce active and passive port power consumption for all ports. In addition to redundant power supplies that can operate efficiently in all modes, variable speed fans reduce consumption by adjusting their speed for their environment through multiple temperature monitors. Lastly, the PC8100 family includes Dells Lifetime Limited Warranty with Basic Hardware Service (repair or replacement) for life.

Hardware Overview
This section contains information about device characteristics and modular hardware configurations for the PowerConnect 81xx switches. PowerConnect 81xx has the following physical dimensions: 440 x 460 x 44 mm (W x D x H). 17.32 x 18.11 x 1.73 inches (W x D x H).

PowerConnect 81xx has a chassis design with four kinds of solutions and 640 Gbps and 320 Gbps switching bandwidth as listed below: 1 PC8132F - 24 port SFP+ 10G + 40G/80G extension module 2 PC8164F - 48 port SFP+ 10G + 2port 40G QSFP + 40G/80G extension module 3 PC8132 - 24 port 10GBaseT + 40G/80G extension module 4 PC8164 - 48 port 10GBaseT + 2port 40G QSFP + 40G/80G extension module The module slots can plug in three kinds of modules: SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

The system also provides one RS-232 interface RJ45 type console port and a dedicated Ethernet service port for OOB management functions. The PC81xx has the following features: Support one USB port Forty-eight 10 Gbps ports for 1G/10G transceiver

Hardware Overview

Two fixed 40 Gbps QSFP ports for 40G transceiver One 80 Gbps expansion slots for SFP+, 10G Base-T and QSFP+ modules On board high performance CPU system with large memory. XLP308H/256 MB NOR Flash/2GB DDR III RAM. Temperature monitoring (TMP75) Software readable thermal monitor RTC time clock support Hot plugging redundant power supply Current monitoring for Power management The fan is removable and can be managed Standard 1U chassis high

Front Panel
The following image shows the PowerConnect 81xx front panel:
Figure 1. PowerConnect 81xx Front Panel

QSFP+ Ports

The front panel includes: 24/48 fixed 10G Base-T or SFP+ ports Management port USB 2.0 port NOTE: LED display for System, fan and power status indicators are on the back
panel.

Hardware Overview

Quad-Port SFP Uplink Fixed Ports


The PC8164 and PC8164F models feature two fixed QSFP ports, each providing the following features: Four 10G ports with quad-breakout/QBO cable One 40G port supporting CR4, SR4 and LR4 transceivers Front panel port status LEDs

The QSFP connections can be used for stacking. Stacking is supported at distances of up to 100M. NOTE: The QSFP modules can be used only for the PowerConnect 81xxseries switches.

Expansion Slot
The 80 Gbps expansion slot supports the following modules: SFP+ (four 10G ports) 10G Base-T (four 10G ports) QSFP+ (may be configured as two 40G ports or up to 8 10G ports)

The modules are sold separately.

UART Interface
The UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) port is modeled after the industry standard 16550 UART devices. The UART port provides serial communication capabilities, which allows communication with the model or other external devices using RS-232 protocol. A serial port provides a direct connection to the switch and allows you to access the CLI from a console terminal connected to the port through the provided serial cable (with RJ45 YOST to female DB-9 connectors). The UART port is separately configurable and can be run as an asynchronous link from 1200 baud to 4M baud.

Hardware Overview

The UART interface can be programmed with the following options: 5, 6, 7, or 8 character bits 1, 1.5, or 2 stop bits Parity option Even/odd parity (if parity option is enabled) Sticky parity (if parity option is enabled)

The defaults are 9600 baud rate, 8 data bits, No Parity, 1 Stop Bit, No Flow Control.

System LEDs
The system contains light emitting diodes (LEDs) that provide indications about the System, Temp, Diag, Fan, Stack, and Locator status of the PowerConnect 81xx unit. Table 1 contains the status LED definitions:
Table 1. LED Definitions for System Feature System LED Detailed Description Solid blue - Normal operation Blinking blue - Booting Solid red - Critical system error Blinking red - Noncritical system error (fan fail, power supply fail) Temp LED Off - Normal temperature Solid amber - Overtempa Diag LED Off - Normal operating Blinking green Diagnostic test running On back panel On back panel Comment On front panel

Hardware Overview

Table 1. LED Definitions for System (continued) Feature Fan LED Detailed Description Comment

Solid green - Fan On back panel powered and at expected RPM Solid red - Fan failed Solid blue - Switch in stacking mode Solid green - Switch in stacking slave mode Off - Switch in stand alone mode On back panel

Stack LED

Locator LED

Blinking blue - Locator function is enabled Solid blue - Locator function is disabled

On back panel

a. The thermal sensors system temperature threshold is 75C. When the threshold is exceeded, the Temp LED lights up to Amber.

Figure 2.

Port LEDs
FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

Console

System LED

owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


5
1 3

1111

13

13

15

17 15

19

21 17

23

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12

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Hardware Overview

Installation
Site Preparation
Before installing the switch or switches, make sure that the chosen installation location meets the following site requirements: ClearanceThere is adequate front and rear clearance for operator access. Allow clearance for cabling, power connections, and ventilation. CablingThe cabling is routed to avoid sources of electrical noise such as radio transmitters, broadcast amplifiers, power lines, and fluorescent lighting fixtures. Ambient TemperatureThe ambient switch operating temperature range is 10 to 35C (50 to 95F). NOTE: Decrease the maximum temperature by 1C (1.8F) per 300 m (985 ft.) above 900 m (2955 ft.). Relative HumidityThe operating relative humidity is 8% to 85% (noncondensing) with a maximum humidity gradation of 10% per hour.

Unpacking the Switch


Package Contents
When unpacking each switch, make sure that the following items are included: One PowerConnect switch One RJ45-to-DB-9 female cable Two sets of rail kits (no tools required) Two PSUs (packed separately) Two AC power cords (country/region specific) Getting Started Guide Safety and Regulatory Information Warranty and Support Information Software License Agreement
Installation

11

Unpacking Steps
NOTE: Before unpacking the switch, inspect the container and immediately report any evidence of damage. 1 Place the container on a clean, flat surface and cut all straps securing the container. 2 Open the container or remove the container top. 3 Carefully remove the switch from the container and place it on a secure and clean surface. 4 Remove all packing material. 5 Inspect the product and accessories for damage.

Rack Mounting the Switch


You may either place the switch on the rack shelf or mount the switch directly into a 19" wide, EIA-310-E compliant rack (four-post, two-post, or threaded methods). The Dell ReadyRails system is provided for 1U front-rack, and two-post installations. The ReadyRails system includes two separately packaged rail assemblies and two rails that are shipped attached to the sides of the switch. WARNING: This is a condensed reference. Read the safety instructions in your Safety, Environmental, and Regulatory information booklet before you begin. NOTE: The illustrations in this document are not intended to represent a specific
switch.

Rack Mounting Safety Considerations


Rack loadingOverloading or uneven loading of racks may result in shelf or rack failure, causing damage to equipment and possible personal injury. Stabilize racks in a permanent location before loading begins. Mount components beginning at the bottom of the rack, then work to the top. Do not exceed your rack load rating. Power considerationsConnect only to the power source specified on the unit. When multiple electrical components are installed in a rack, ensure that the total component power ratings do not exceed circuit capabilities. Overloaded power sources and extension cords present fire and shock hazards.

12

Installation

Elevated ambient temperatureIf installed in a closed rack assembly, the operating temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Use care not to exceed the 50 degrees C maximum ambient temperature of the switch. Reduced air flowInstall the equipment in the rack so that the amount of airflow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised. Reliable earthingMaintain reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment. Pay particular attention to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit, for example: use of power strips. Product should not be mounted with the rear panel facing in the downward position.

Installing the Dell ReadyRails System


The ReadyRails rack mounting system is provided to easily configure your rack for installation of your switch. The ReadyRails system can be installed using the 1U tool-less method or one of three possible 1U tooled methods (two-post flush mount, two-post center mount, or four-post threaded).

Installation

13

1U Tool-less Configuration (Four-post Square Hole or Unthreaded Round Hole)

1 With the ReadyRails flange ears facing outward, place one rail between the left and right vertical posts. Align and seat the rear flange rail pegs in the rear vertical post flange. In Figure 3, item 1 and its extractions illustrate how the pegs appear in both the square and unthreaded round holes.

Figure 3.

1U Tool-less Configuration

2 Align and seat the front flange pegs in the holes on the front side of the vertical post. See Figure 3, item 2. 3 Repeat this procedure for the second rail. 4 To remove each rail, pull on the latch release button on each flange ear and unseat each rail. See Figure 3, item 3.

14

Installation

Two-post Flush-mount Configuration

1 For this configuration, the castings must be removed from the front side of each ReadyRails assembly. See Figure 4, item 1 on page 15. Use a Torx driver to remove the two screws from each front flange ear (on the switch side of the rail) and remove each casting. Retain the castings for future rack requirements. It is not necessary to remove the rear flange castings.

Figure 4.

Two-post Flush-mount Configuration

2 Attach one rail to the front post flange with two user-supplied screws. See Figure 4, item 2.

Installation

15

3 Slide the plunger bracket forward against the vertical post and secure the plunger bracket to the post flange with two user-supplied screws. See Figure 4, item 3. 4 Repeat this procedure for the second rail.
Two-post Center-mount Configuration

1 Slide the plunger bracket rearward until it clicks into place and secure the bracket to the front post flange with two user-supplied screws. See Figure 5, item 1.
Figure 5. Two-post Center-mount Configuration

2 Slide the back bracket towards the post and secure it to the post flange with two user-supplied screws. See Figure 5, item 2. 3 Repeat this procedure for the second rail.

16

Installation

Four-post Threaded Configuration

1 For this configuration, the flange ear castings must be removed from each end of the ReadyRails assemblies. Use a Torx driver to remove the two screws from each flange ear and remove each casting. See Figure 6, item 1 on page 17. Retain the castings for future rack requirements. 2 For each rail, attach the front and rear flanges to the post flanges with two user-supplied screws at each end. See Figure 6, item 2 on page 17.
Figure 6. Four-post Threaded Configuration

Installation

17

Installing the Switch


The switch may be mounted in the 1U front-rack and 1U two-post (flush and center) configurations. The following is an example of 1U front-rack configuration. The 1U two-post (flush and center) configurations, you can slide the switch into the rails in the same manner as the four-post configurations.
1U Front-rack Installation

The rails that are attached to the switch must be configured. 1 Attach the switch rails (inner chassis members) to the PC81xx switch. Figure 7, item 1 shows the detail for the front standoff with locking tab.
Figure 7. Attaching the Switch Rails

2 After both switch rails are installed, line them up on Ready-Rails previously mounted to the rack and slide the switch in until flush with front of rack. About 3inches prior to full insertion, the rail locking feature will engage to keep the switch from inadvertently sliding out of the rack and falling.

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Installation

Starting and Configuring the Switch


The following flow chart provides an overview of the steps you use to perform the initial configuration after the switch is unpacked and mounted.
Figure 8. Installation and Configuration Flow Chart
Connect Power and Console

Power On

Yes

Enter Boot Menu? No Loading Program from Flash to RAM

Choose Option 2

Boot Menu (Special Functions) Enter Wizard? Reboot No Manual Initial Configuration Easy Setup Wizard Configuration Yes

Advanced Configuration

Starting and Configuring the Switch

19

Connecting a Switch to a Terminal


After completing all external connections, connect a terminal to a switch to configure the switch. NOTE: Read the release notes for this product before proceeding. You can download the release notes from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com/support. NOTE: We recommend that you obtain the most recent version of the user documentation from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com/support. To monitor and configure the switch via serial console, use the RJ45 console port on the back panel of the switch to connect it to a VT100 terminal or to a computer running VT100 terminal emulation software. The console port is implemented as a data terminal equipment (DTE) connector. The following equipment is required to use the console port: VT100-compatible terminal or a desktop or a portable computer with a serial port running VT100 terminal emulation software, such as Microsoft HyperTerminal. A serial cable (provided) with a RJ45 connector for the console port and DB-9 connector for the terminal.

Perform the following tasks to connect a terminal to the switch console port: 1 Connect the DB-9 connector on the serial cable to the terminal or computer running VT100 terminal emulation software. 2 Configure the terminal emulation software as follows:
a b c d e f

Select the appropriate serial port (for example, COM 1) to connect to the console. Set the data rate to 9600 baud. Set the data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity. Set the flow control to none. Set the terminal emulation mode to VT100. Select Terminal keys for Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys. Ensure that the setting is for Terminal keys (not Microsoft Windows keys).

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Starting and Configuring the Switch

NOTE: When using HyperTerminal with Microsoft Windows 2000, make sure
that you have Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 or later installed. With Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, the arrow keys function properly in HyperTerminal's VT100 emulation. Go to microsoft.com for more information about Windows 2000 service packs.

3 Connect the RJ45 connector on the cable directly to the PowerConnect 81xx RJ45 console port located on the back of the switch.

Booting the Switch


When the power is turned on, the switch goes through a power-on self-test (POST). POST runs every time the switch is initialized and checks hardware components to determine if the switch is fully operational before completely booting. If POST detects a critical problem, the program flow stops. If POST passes successfully, valid firmware is loaded into RAM. POST messages are displayed on the terminal and indicate test success or failure. The boot process runs for approximately 60 seconds. With local terminal connected, you can invoke the Boot menu after the first part of the POST is completed. From the Boot menu, you can perform configuration tasks such as resetting the system to factory defaults, activating the backup image, or recovering a password. For more information about the Boot menu functions, see the CLI Reference Guide.

Performing the Initial Configuration


The initial configuration procedure is based on the following assumptions: The PowerConnect switch was never configured before and is in the same state as when you received it. The PowerConnect switch booted successfully. The console connection was established, and the Dell Easy Setup Wizard prompt appears on the screen of a VT100 terminal or terminal equivalent.

The initial switch configuration is performed through the console port. After the initial configuration, you can manage the switch from the alreadyconnected console port or through a remote connection. NOTE: The switch is not configured with a default user name, password, or IP address.

Starting and Configuring the Switch

21

Before setting up the initial configuration of the switch, obtain the following information from your network administrator: The IP address to be assigned to the out-of-band (OOB) interface for device management. The IP subnet mask for the OOB interface. The IP address of the OOB interface default gateway.

These settings are necessary to allow the remote management of the switch through Telnet (Telnet client) or HTTP (Web browser).

Initial Configuration Procedure


You can perform the initial configuration by using the Dell Easy Setup Wizard or by using the CLI. The wizard automatically starts when the switch configuration file is empty. You can exit the wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z], but all configuration settings specified will be discarded, and the switch will use the default values. NOTE: If you do not run the Easy Setup Wizard or do not respond to the initial Easy Setup Wizard prompt within 60 seconds, the switch enters CLI mode. For more information about performing the initial configuration by using the CLI, see the CLI Reference Guide. This Getting Started Guide shows how to use the Easy Setup Wizard for initial switch configuration. The wizard sets up the following configuration on the switch: Establishes the initial privileged user account with a valid password. The wizard configures one privileged user account during the setup. Enables CLI login and HTTP access to use the local authentication setting only. Sets up the IP address for the OOB interface. Sets up the SNMP community string to be used by the SNMP manager at a given IP address. You may choose to skip this step if SNMP management is not used for this switch.

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Starting and Configuring the Switch

Example Session
This section describes an Easy Setup Wizard session. The following values are used by the example session: NOTE: There is no username, password, or ip address when the switch is unboxed or set to factory defaults. SNMP is not enabled. The default user name, root, is accepted and a password of admin123 is entered. The Wizard does not display the password as it is entered. The OOB management interface uses 192.168.2.1 for IP address assignment. NOTE: In the example below, the possible user options or default values are enclosed in [ ]. If you press <Enter> with no options defined, the default value is accepted. Help text is in parentheses. The following example contains the sequence of prompts and responses associated with running an example Dell Easy Setup Wizard session, using the input values listed above. After the switch completes the POST and is booted, the following text is displayed: (Unit 1-Waiting to select management unit)> Applying Global configuration, please wait ... Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y

Starting and Configuring the Switch

23

First: Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y Step 1: The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n Step 2: Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. To setup a user account: Please enter the user name. [root]: Please enter the user password: Please reenter the user password: Step 3: Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. To access the switch through any Management Interface you can 24
Starting and Configuring the Switch

. .

Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: Operational Mode = Simple User Account setup = root Password = ******** Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Final Step: If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode. Applying Interface configuration, please wait ...

console>

Starting and Configuring the Switch

25

Next Steps
After completing the initial configuration described in this section, you can connect any of the front-panel switch ports to your production network for in-band remote management. If you specified DHCP for the OOB management interface IP address, the interface will acquire its IP address from a DHCP server on the network. To discover the dynamically-assigned IP address, use the console port connection to issue the following command: show ip interface out-of-band. To access the Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator interface, enter the OOB management interface IP address into the address field of a Web browser. For remote management access to the CLI, enter the OOB management interface IP address into a Telnet or SSH client. Alternatively, you can continue to use the console port for local CLI access to the switch. Your PowerConnect 81xx switch supports basic switching features such as VLANs, 802.1X, RADIUS and TACACS+. For more information on the features supported in Simple mode, see Simple Switch Mode: Port Aggregator Feature White Paper. If the switch is configured to operate in Normal mode, it can also support features such as spanning tree protocol, as well as advanced Layer 3 features such as dynamic routing and multicast. Use the web-based management interface or the CLI to configure the features your network requires. For information about how to configure the switch features, see the Users Configuration Guide or CLI Reference Guide available on the support site support.dell.com/support.

26

Starting and Configuring the Switch

Dell PowerConnect 81xx

PC8132 PC8132F PC8164 PC8164F

____________________
2012 Dell Inc. Dell Inc. DellDELL PowerConnectOpenManageReadyRails Torx Dell Inc. Microsoft Windows Microsoft Corporation / / Dell Inc.
PC8132 PC8132F PC8164 PC8164F

2012 2

P/N JHCTM Rev. A00


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Dell PowerConnect 81xx PC8132 PC8132FPC8164PC8164F Dell User's Configuration Guide support.dell.com/support

PowerConnect 8100 10 GbE 3 10/40 GbE 10 GbE PC8100 10 GbE 40 GbE 10GbE 40GbE USB CLI Web Dell OpenManage Network Manager SNMP PC8100 iSCSI Dell EqualLogic 8100 iSCSI Dell Compellent Dell PowerConnect 8100 EEE PC8100 Dell

31


PowerConnect 81xx PowerConnect 81xx 440 x 460 x 44 x x 17.32 x 18.11 x 1.73 x x

PowerConnect 81xx 640 Gbps 320 Gbps 1 PC8132F - 24 SFP+ 10G + 40G/80G 2 PC8164F - 48 SFP+ 10G + 2 40G QSFP + 40G/80G 3 PC8132 - 24 10GBaseT + 40G/80G 4 PC8164 - 48 10GBaseT + 2 40G QSFP + 40G/80G SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

RS-232 RJ45 OOB PC81xx 32 USB 10 Gbps 1G/10G 40 Gbps QSFP 40G 80 Gbps SFP+10G Base-T QSFP+ CPU XLP308H/256 MB NOR Flash/2GB DDR III RAM (TMP75) RTC

1U

PowerConnect 81xx
1. PowerConnect 81xx

QSFP+

24/48 10G Base-T SFP+ USB 2.0 LED

SFP
PC8164 PC8164F QSFP /QBO 10G CR4SR4 LR4 40G LED QSFP PowerConnect 81xx

QSFP 100M

33


80 Gbps SFP+ 10G 10G Base-T 10G QSFP+ 40G 10G

UART
UART 16550 UART UART RS-232 RJ45 YOST DB-9 CLI UART 1200 4M UART 567 8 11.5 2 /

9600 8 1

34

LED
PowerConnect 81xx (LED) 1 LED
1. LED LED - - - - LED LED - a - - LED - RPM - LED - - - LED - -
a. 75C LED

35

2.

LED
FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

Console

System LED

owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


5
1 3

1111

13

13

15

17 15

19

21 17

23

10

12

14

16

18

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24

36

10 35C50 95F 900 2955 300 985 1C (1.8F) 8% 85% 10%

PowerConnect RJ45 DB-9 PSU /

37


1 2 3 4 5

19 EIA-310-E Dell ReadyRails 1U ReadyRails

50

38

Dell ReadyRails
ReadyRails 1U 1U ReadyRails
1U

1 ReadyRails 3 1
3. 1U

2 3 2

39

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1 ReadyRails 4 40 1 Torx
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40

3 4 3 4

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1 ReadyRails Torx 6 42 1 2 6 42 2
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1U 1U 1U 1U
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1 PC81xx 7 1
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2 (Ready-Rails) 3

43



8.

RAM

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Dell support.dell.com/support Dell support.dell.com/support RJ45 VT100 VT100 (DTE) VT100 VT100 Microsoft HyperTerminal RJ45 DB-9

1 DB-9 VT100 2
a b c d e f

COM 1 9600 8 1 none VT100 Ctrl Microsoft Windows Microsoft Windows 2000
Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 VT100 Windows 2000 Service Pack microsoft.com

3 RJ45 PowerConnect 81xx RJ45

45


(POST)POST POST POST RAM POST 60 POST Boot Boot Boot CLI

PowerConnect PowerConnect Dell VT100

IP (OOB) IP OOB IP OOB IP

TelnetTelnet HTTPWeb

46


Dell CLI [ctrl+z] 60 CLI CLI CLI CLI HTTP OOB IP SNMP IP SNMP SNMP

47


IP SNMP root admin123 OOB 192.168.2.1 IP [ ] <Enter> Dell Easy Setup Wizard Dell POST (Unit 1-Waiting to select management unit)> Applying Global configuration, please wait ... Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y

48

First: Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y Step 1: The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n Step 2: Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. To setup a user account: Please enter the user name. [root]: Please enter the user password: Please reenter the user password: Step 3: Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. To access the switch through any Management Interface you can

49

. .

Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: Operational Mode = Simple User Account setup = root Password = ******** Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Final Step: If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode. Applying Interface configuration, please wait ...

console>

50


DHCP OOB IP DHCP IP IP show ip interface out-of-band Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator Web OOB IP CLI Telnet SSH OOB IP CLI PowerConnect 81xx VLAN 802.1XRADIUS TACACS+ 3 Web CLI Users Configuration Guide CLI Reference GuideCLI support.dell.com/support

51

52

Dell PowerConnect 81xx

PC8132PC8132F PC8164PC8164F

____________________
2012 Dell Inc. Dell Inc. DellDELL PowerConnectOpenManageReadyRails Torx Dell Inc. MicrosoftWindows Microsoft Corporation / / Dell Inc.
PC8132PC8132FPC8164PC8164F

2012 2

P/N JHCTM Rev. A00


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Dell PowerConnect 81xx PC8132 PC8132FPC8164PC8164F Dell Web User's Configuration Guide http://support.dell.com/support

PowerConnect 8100 10 GbE 3 10/40 GbE 10 GbE PC8100 10 GbE 40 GbE 10GbE 40GbE USB CLI Web Dell OpenManage Network Manager SNMP PC8100 iSCSI Dell EqualLogic 8100 iSCSI Dell Compellent Dell PowerConnect 8100 EEE PC8100 Dell

57


PowerConnect 81xx PowerConnect 81xx 440 x 460 x 44 x x 17.32 x 18.11 x 1.73 x x

PowerConnect 81xx 640 Gbps 320 Gbps 1 PC8132F - 24 SFP+ 10G + 40G/80G 2 PC8164F - 48 SFP+ 10G + 2 40G QSFP + 40G/80G 3 PC8132 - 24 10GBaseT + 40G/80G 4 PC8164 - 48 10GBaseT + 2 40G QSFP + 40G/80G SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

RS-232 RJ45 OOB PC81xx 58 USB 10 Gbps 1G/10G 40 Gbps QSFP 40G 80 Gbps SFP+10G Base-T QSFP+ CPU XLP308H/256 MB NOR Flash/2GB DDR III RAM (TMP75) RTC

1U

PowerConnect 81xx
1. PowerConnect 81xx

QSFP+

24/48 10G Base-T SFP+ USB 2.0 LED

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SFP
PC8164 PC8164F QSFP /QBO 10G CR4SR4 LR4 40G LED Q S F P P o w e r C o n n e c t 8 1 x x

QSFP 100M

80 Gbps SFP+ 10G 10G Base-T 10G QSFP+ 40G 10G

UART
UART 16550 UART UART RS-232 RJ45 YOST DB-9 CLI UART 1200 4M UART 567 8 11.5 2 /

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9600 8 1

LED
PowerConnect 81xx (LED) 1 LED
1. LED LED - - - - LED LED - a - - LED - RPM - LED - - -

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FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

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owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


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Dell ReadyRails
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( )

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Dell Web support.dell.com/support Dell support.dell.com/support RJ45 VT100 VT100 (DTE) VT100 VT100 Microsoft HyperTerminal RJ45 DB-9

1 DB-9 VT100 2 a b c d e f COM 1 9600 8 1 none VT100 Ctrl Microsoft Windows Microsoft Windows 2000
Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 VT100 Windows 2000 Service Pack microsoft.com

3 RJ45 PowerConnect 81xx RJ45

71


(POST)POST POST POST RAM POST 60 POST Boot Boot Boot CLI

PowerConnect PowerConnect Dell VT100

IP (OOB) IP OOB IP OOB IP

TelnetTelnet HTTPWeb

72


Dell CLI [ctrl+z] 60 CLI CLI CLI CLI HTTP OOB IP SNMP IP SNMP SNMP

73


IP SNMP root admin123 OOB 192.168.2.1 IP [ ] <Enter> Dell POST (Unit 1-Waiting to select management unit)> Applying Global configuration, please wait ... Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y

74

First: Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y Step 1: The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n Step 2: Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. To setup a user account: Please enter the user name. [root]: Please enter the user password: Please reenter the user password: Step 3: Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch.

75

To access the switch through any Management Interface you can . . Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: Operational Mode = Simple User Account setup = root Password = ******** Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Final Step: If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode. Applying Interface configuration, please wait ...

console> 76


DHCP OOB IP DHCP IP IP show ip interface out-of-band Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator Web OOB IP CLI Telnet SSH OOB IP CLI PowerConnect 81xx VLAN 802.1XRADIUS TACACS+ 3 Web CLI User's Configuration Guide CLI support.dell.com/support

77

78

Commutateur Dell PowerConnect 81xx Series

Guide de mise en route

Modle rglementaire : PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Remarques
REMARQUE : Une REMARQUE indique des informations importantes qui peuvent vous aider mieux utiliser votre ordinateur. PRCAUTION : Une PRECAUTION indique un risque potentiel d'endommagement du matriel ou de pertes de donnes si les instructions ne sont pas suivies.

____________________
Les informations contenues dans ce document peuvent tre modifies sans pravis. 2012 Dell Inc. tous droits rservs. La reproduction de ce document de quelque manire que ce soit sans l'autorisation crite de Dell Inc. est strictement interdite. Marques utilises dans ce document : Dell, le logo DELL, PowerConnect, et OpenManage, ReadyRails et Torx sont des marques commerciales de Dell Inc. Microsoft, et Windows sont des marques dposes de Microsoft Corporation aux Etats-Unis et/ou dans d'autres pays. Tous les autres noms de marques et marques commerciales utiliss dans ce document se rapportent aux socits propritaires de ces marques et de ces noms ou leurs produits. Dell Inc. dcline tout intrt propritaire vis--vis des marques et des noms de marque autres que les siens.
Modle rglementaire PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Fvrier 2012

N/P JHCTM

Rv. A00

Table des matires

Introduction .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

83
83

Caractristiques .

Prsentation du matriel .
Panneau avant .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

84
86 86 87 87 88

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Quatre ports SFP relis en amont des ports fixes . Logement d'extension . Interface UART .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Voyants du systme

Installation

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

90
90 90 90 91 91 92 92 97

Prparation du site

Dballage du commutateur Contenu du carton Etapes du dballage

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Montage du commutateur en rack

Considrations pour la scurit du montage du rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation du systme ReadyRails de Dell Installation du commutateur

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Table des matires

81

Dmarrage et configuration du commutateur . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

98
99 100 100 101 102 107

Connexion du commutateur un terminal Dmarrage du commutateur .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Ralisation de la configuration initiale . Procdure de configuration initiale. Exemple de session . Prochaines tapes

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

82

Table des matires

Introduction
Ce document contient des informations gnrales sur les commutateurs srie Dell PowerConnect 81xx , ainsi que des informations relatives l'installation et la configuration initiale d'un commutateur. Pour obtenir des informations sur la configuration et le contrle des fonctions du commutateur, reportezvous au User's Configuration Guide (Guide de configuration), disponible sur le site du Support Dell l'adresse support.dell.com/support et prenez connaissance des dernires mises jour concernant la documentation et le micrologiciel. Ce document contient les sections suivantes : Prsentation du matriel Installation Dmarrage et configuration du commutateur

Caractristiques
Les PowerConnect 8100 Series sont des commutateurs rseau sansinterruption hautement volutifs pour une agrgation de site ou des dploiements 10 GbE de commutation de cur. La famille des commutateurs de couche 3 offre une performance sans ralentissement de 10/40 GbE ncessaire pour alimenter les infrastructures d'entreprise, tout en autorisant une extensibilit et un fonctionnement 10 GbE de haute densit avec une gestion simplifie. Le PC 8100 Series offre une haute disponibilit et une forte redondance pour un petit groupe et le dploiement d'agrgation qui aide votre rseau s'accrotre pour un fonctionnement 10 GbE de haute densit et jusqu' 40 GbE pour le cur Enterprise. La famille offre un empilage haute densit avec les ports 10 GbE ou 40 GbE, grable comme une unit logique simple, comme pour la redondance avec les blocs d'alimentation, les ventilateurs et les images du micrologiciel. La gestion simplifie comprend galement une fonction de dploiement rapide USB afin d'expdier l'adressage rseau au dmarrage, ainsi que l'installation de l'image du micrologiciel rationalise sur l'intgralit de la pile de commutateurs. Les options de gestion flexible comprennent une implmentation CLI conforme aux normes de l'industrie, une gestion distance l'aide d'un serveur web intgr et une prise en charge des applications de gestion bases sur le SNMP comprenant le Dell OpenManage Network Manager.

Introduction

83

La famille PC8100 comprend une prise en charge du rseau de stockage et une optimisation iSCSI. Pour simplifier la connectivit avec les baies Dell EqualLogic, la fonction iSCSI Auto-Configuration (Configuration automatique iSCSI) de tous les commutateurs 8100 Series dtecte les baies et configure le commutateur pour une capacit optimale. Cette fonction est active par dfaut, rationalisant le processus un simple branchement de cble. La connectivit avec les baies Dell Compellent est galement simplifie grce une configuration commande unique. Dell a conu le Power Connect 8100 Series pour raliser des conomies d'nergie du cble d'alimentation aux ports, en commenant par les ports prenant en charge l'EEE pour rduire la consommation d'alimentation de port actif et passif de tous les ports. En plus des blocs d'alimentation redondants qui peuvent fonctionner efficacement dans tous les modes, la vitesse variable des ventilateurs rduit la consommation en ajustant leur vitesse leur environnement via de multiples moniteurs de temprature. Enfin, la famille PC8100 comprend la garantie de dure de vie limite de Dell avec le service de matriel de base (rparation ou remplacement) pour la vie.

Prsentation du matriel
Cette section contient des informations sur les caractristiques du priphrique et sur les configurations matrielles modulaires des commutateurs PowerConnect 81xx. Les dimensions physiques du PowerConnect 81xx sont les suivantes : 440 x 460 x 44 mm (Largeur x Profondeur x Hauteur) 17,32 x 18,11 x 4,39 cm (Largeur x Profondeur x Hauteur)

Le PowerConnect 81xx possde un chssis avec quatre types de solutions et une largeur de bande de commutation de 640 Gbit/s et de 320 Gbit/s comme dcrite ci-dessous : 1 PC8132F - 24 ports SFP+ 10G + module d'extension 40G/80G 2 PC8164F - 48 ports SFP+ 10G + 2 ports 40G QSFP + module d'extension 40G/80G 3 PC8132 - 24 ports 10GBaseT + module d'extension 40G/80G 4 PC8164 - 48 ports 10GBaseT + 2 ports 40G QSFP + module d'extension 40G/80G

84

Prsentation du matriel

Les logements du module peuvent tre branchs dans trois types de modules : SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

Le systme peut galement fournir un port de console de type RJ45 pour une interface RS-232 et un port service Ethernet ddi pour les fonctions de gestion hors-bande. Le PC81xx est quip des fonctions suivantes : Prise en charge d'un port USB Quarante-huit ports 10 Gbit/s pour un metteur-rcepteur de 1G/10G Deux ports QSFP 40 Gbit/s fixes pour un metteur-rcepteur de 40G Un logement d'extension de 80 Gbit/s pour les modules SFP+, 10G Base-T et QSFP+ Un processeur mmoire leve avec une carte haute performance. XLP308H/256 Mo NOR Flash/2 Go DDR III RAM. Surveillance de la temprature (TMP75) Moniteur du logiciel de lecteur de la temprature Prise en charge de l'horloge RTC Bloc d'alimentation redondant connectable chaud Surveillance de la gestion d'alimentation Le ventilateur est amovible et peut re mani Chssis 1U standard lev

Prsentation du matriel

85

Panneau avant
L'image suivante illustre le panneau avant du PowerConnect 81xx :
Figure 1. PowerConnect 81xx Panneau avant

Ports QSFP+

Le panneau avant comprend : 24/48 ports fixes 10G Base-T ou SFP+ Port de gestion Port USB 2.0 REMARQUE : Laffichage des voyants System, fan et power status est situ sur le panneau arrire.

Quatre ports SFP relis en amont des ports fixes


Les modles PC8164 et PC8164F possdent deux ports QSFP fixes, chacun offrant les fonctions suivantes : Quatre ports 10G avec un cble quatre sortie/QBO Un port 40G prenant en charge les metteurs-rcepteurs CR4, SR4 et LR4 Voyants d'tat du port du panneau avant

Les connexions QSFP peuvent tre utilises pour l'empilage. L'empilage est pris en charge pour des distances pouvant atteindre 100 m. REMARQUE : Les modules QSFP ne peuvent tre utiliss que pour les commutateurs srie PowerConnect 81xx.

86

Prsentation du matriel

Logement d'extension
Le logement d'extension de 80 Gbit/s prend en charge les modules suivants : SFP+ (4 ports 10G) 10G Base-T (4 ports 10G) QSFP+ (peut tre configur avec deux ports 40G ou jusqu' 8 ports 10G)

Les modules sont vendus sparment.

Interface UART
Le port UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) a t model suite la norme de l'industrie 16550 sur les priphriques UART Le port UART offre des capacits de communication en srie, permettant une communication avec le modle ou les priphriques externes utilisant le protocole RS-232. Un port srie offre une connexion directe au commutateur et vous permet d'accder l'interface CLI depuis un terminal de console connect au port via le cble srie fourni (YOST RJ45 vers des connecteurs DB-9 femelles). Le port UART est configurable sparment et peut tre excut comme lien asynchrone de 1 200 bauds 4 M de bauds. L'interface UART peut tre programme avec les options suivantes : caractres sur 5, 6, 7 ou 8 bits 1, 1,5 ou 2 bits d'arrt Option de parit Parit rgulire/inhabituelle (si l'option de parit est active) Parit permanente (si l'option de parit est active)

Les valeurs par dfaut sont 9 600 bauds, 8 bits de donnes, pas de parit, 1 bit d'arrt, pas de contrle de dbit.

Prsentation du matriel

87

Voyants du systme
Le systme est quip de diodes mettant de la lumire (DEL) qui donnent des indications sur l'tat de System, Temp, Diag, Fan, Stack et Locator de l'unit PowerConnect 81xx. Tableau 1 contient les dfinitions des voyants d'tat :
Tableau 1. Fonction Voyant du systme Dfinitions des voyants du systme Description dtaille Bleu fixe : fonctionnement normal Bleu clignotant : amorage Rouge fixe : erreur systme critique Rouge clignotant : erreur systme non critique (dfaillance du ventilateur, dfaillance du bloc d'alimentation) Voyant Temp Arrt : temprature normale Orange fixe : Temprature excessivea Voyant Diag Arrt : fonctionnement normal Vert clignotant : test de diagnostic en cours d'excution Voyant Fan Vert fixe : ventilateur Sur le panneau arrire aliment correctement et avec le nombre de tours par minute attendu Rouge fixe : ventilateur dfectueux Sur le panneau arrire Sur le panneau arrire Commentaire Sur le panneau avant

88

Prsentation du matriel

Tableau 1. Fonction

Dfinitions des voyants du systme (Suite) Description dtaille Bleu fixe : passage au mode empilage Vert fixe : passage au mode esclave d'empilage Arrt : passage au mode autonome Commentaire Sur le panneau arrire

Voyant Stack

Voyant localisateur

Bleu clignotant : la fonction localisateur est active Bleu fixe : la fonction localisateur est dsactive

Sur le panneau arrire

a. Le seuil de la temprature systme des capteurs thermiques est de 75 C. Lorsque ce seuil est dpass, le voyant Temp s'allume en orange.

Figure 2.

Voyants de port
FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

Console

System LED

owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


5
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1111

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Prsentation du matriel

89

Installation
Prparation du site
Avant d'installer le ou les commutateurs, assurez-vous que l'endroit choisi pour l'installation rpond aux conditions suivantes : Dgagement : l'avant et l'arrire de l'unit doivent tre suffisamment dgags pour rester accessibles un oprateur. Prvoyez un dgagement pour le cblage, les connexions lectriques et la ventilation. Cblage : les cbles doivent tre achemins de faon viter les sources de bruit lectrique, telles que les metteurs radiolectriques, les amplificateurs de diffusion, les lignes lectriques et les luminaires pour lampes fluorescentes. Temprature ambiante : la temprature ambiante laquelle le commutateur peut fonctionner est comprise entre 10 et 35C. REMARQUE : au dessus de 900 mtres, rduisez la temprature maximale d'un degr Celsius (1C) par 300 mtres. Humidit relative : l'humidit relative de fonctionnement est comprise entre 8 % et 85 % (sans condensation) avec une augmentation maximale de 10 % par heure.

Dballage du commutateur
Contenu du carton
Lors du dballage de chaque commutateur, vrifiez que le carton contient les lments suivants : Un commutateur PowerConnect Un cble RJ45 vers un connecteur DB-9 femelle Deux ensembles de kits de rail (aucun outil ncessaire) Deux processeurs (emballs sparment) Deux cordons d'alimentation (spcifiques aux pays/rgions) Le Guide de mise en route

90

Installation

Les Informations sur la scurit et les rglementations Les Informations sur la garantie et le support technique Le Contrat de licence du logiciel

Etapes du dballage
REMARQUE : Avant de dballer le commutateur, examinez le carton et signalez immdiatement tout dommage apparent. 1 Posez le carton sur une surface plane et propre et coupez toutes les sangles d'attache. 2 Ouvrez le carton ou retirez le couvercle. 3 Retirez avec prcaution le commutateur de son carton et posez-le sur une surface propre et stable. 4 Retirez tout le matriel d'emballage. 5 Vrifiez que le produit et ses accessoires ne sont pas endommags.

Montage du commutateur en rack


Vous pouvez soit placer le commutateur dans l'armoire rack soit fixer le commutateur directement dans un rack compatible EIA-310-E de 48 cm (mthodes quatre postes, deux postes ou filete). Le systme ReadyRails de Dell est fourni pour un rack frontal 1U et des installations deux postes. Le systme ReadyRails comprend deux assemblages sur rails emballs sparment et deux rails fournis fixs sur les cts du commutateur. AVERTISSEMENT : Il s'agit d'une rfrence concentre. Veuillez lire les consignes de scurit dans votre livret de scurit, environnemental et d'informations rglementaires avant de commencer. REMARQUE : Les illustrations contenues dans ce document ne reprsentent pas un commutateur spcifique.

Installation

91

Considrations pour la scurit du montage du rack


Chargement du rack : Le surchargement ou le chargement irrgulier du rack peut entraner une dfaillance de l'armoire ou du rack, pouvant endommager l'quipement et blesser l'utilisateur. Stabilisez les racks de manire permanente avant de commencer le chargement. Montez les composants en commenant par le bas du rack puis remontez vers le haut. Ne dpassez pas le taux de chargement du rack. Considrations dalimentation : Branchez uniquement la source d'alimentation spcifie l'unit. Lorsque des composants lectriques multiples sont installs dans un rack, assurez-vous que le taux d'alimentation des composants n'excde pas les capacits du circuit. Les sources d'alimentation et les rallonges surcharges peuvent provoquer un incendie ou une lectrocution. Temprature ambiante leve : Dans le cas d'une installation dans un rack ferm, la temprature de fonctionnement de l'environnement du rack peut tre plus leve que celle de la pice ambiante. Faites attention ne pas dpasser une temprature ambiante du commutateur de 50 degrs. Ventilation rduite : Installez l'quipement dans le rack afin que la quantit de ventilation pour un fonctionnement en toute scurit de l'quipement ne soit pas compromise. Mise la terre fiable : Assurez une mise la terre fiable de l'quipement mont en rack. Faites particulirement attention aux branchements d'alimentation autre que les connexions directes au circuit de drivation, par exemple : utilisation de multiprises. Le produit ne doit pas tre mont avec le panneau arrire faisant face au sol.

Installation du systme ReadyRails de Dell


Le systme de montage en rack ReadyRails est fourni pour configurer facilement votre rack pour l'installation de votre commutateur. Le systme ReadyRails peut tre install l'aide d'une mthode sans outil 1U ou selon l'une des trois mthodes utilisant des outils possibles (montage encastr deux postes, montage centr deux postes ou filetage quatre postes).

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Configuration 1U sans outil (Trou carr quatre postes ou trou rond non-filet)

1 Les crochets de la collerette ReadyRails vers l'extrieur, installez un rail entre les postes verticaux gauche et droit. Alignez puis placez les taquets du rail de la collerette arrire dans la collerette du poste vertical arrire. Dans la Figure 3, l'lment 1 et ses extractions illustrent la manire dont les taquets apparaissent dans les trous carrs ou les trous ronds non filets.

Figure 3.

Configuration 1U sans outil

2 Alignez et placez les taquets de la collerette avant dans les trous sur l'avant du poste vertical. Reportez-vous la Figure 3, lment 2. 3 Rptez cette procdure pour le second rail. 4 Pour retirer chaque rail, poussez le bouton du loquet d'jection de chaque collerette et dsinstallez chaque rail. Reportez-vous la Figure 3, lment 3.

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Configuration du montage intgr deux postes

1 Pour cette configuration, les pices moules doivent tre retires de l'avant de chaque assemblage ReadyRails. Reportez-vous la Figure 4, lment 1 la page 94. Utilisez un tournevis Torx pour retirer les deux vis de chaque collerette avant (sur le ct du commutateur du rail) puis retirez chaque pice moule. Conservez les pices moules pour plus tard. Il n'est pas ncessaire de retirer les pices moules de la collerette arrire.

Figure 4.

Configuration du montage intgr deux postes

2 Fixez un rail sur la collerette du poste avant l'aide des deux vis fournies par l'utilisateur. Reportez-vous la Figure 4, lment 2.

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3 Faites glisser le support piston vers l'avant contre poste vertical et fixez-le la collerette du poste l'aide des deux vis fournies par l'utilisateur. Reportez-vous la Figure 4, lment 3. 4 Rptez cette procdure pour le second rail.
Configuration du montage centr deux postes

1 Faites glisser le support piston vers l'arrire jusqu' ce qu'il s'enclenche fixez-le la collerette du poste l'aide des deux vis fournies par l'utilisateur. Reportez-vous la Figure 5, lment 1.
Figure 5. Configuration du montage centr deux postes

2 Faites glisser le support arrire vers l'avant du poste et fixez-le la collerette du poste l'aide des deux vis fournies par l'utilisateur. Reportezvous la Figure 5, lment 2. 3 Rptez cette procdure pour le second rail.

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Configuration filete quatre postes

1 Pour cette configuration, les pices moules de la collerette doivent tre retires de chaque extrmit des assemblages ReadyRails. Utilisez un tournevis Torx pour retirer les deux vis de chaque collerette et retirer chaque pice moule. Reportez-vous la Figure 6, lment 1 la page 96. Conservez les pices moules pour plus tard. 2 Pour chaque rail, fixez les collerettes avant et arrire aux collerettes du poste l'aide des deux vis fournies par l'utilisateur chaque extrmit. Reportez-vous la Figure 6, lment 2 la page 96.
Figure 6. Configuration filete quatre postes

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Installation du commutateur
Le commutateur peut tre mont dans une configuration rack avant 1U et dans les configurations deux postes 1U (intgre et centre). Ci-dessous est un exemple d'une configuration de rack avant 1U. Pour les configurations deux postes 1U (intgre et centre), vous pouvez faire glisser le commutateur dans les rails de la mme manire que pour les configurations quatre postes.
Installation du rack avant 1U

Les rails fixs au commutateur doivent tre configurs. 1 Fixez les rails du commutateur (membres du chssis interne) au commutateur PC81xx. Figure 7, l'lment 1 dcrit les dtails du picot de fixation avant avec la patte de verrouillage.
Figure 7. Fixation des rails du commutateur

2 Une fois les deux rails du commutateur installs, alignez-les avec les Ready-Rails prcdemment fixs au rack et faites glisser le commutateur jusqu' ce qu'il s'intgre l'avant du rack. Environ 8 centimtres avant l'insertion totale, la fonction de verrouillage du rail s'active afin d'empcher le commutateur de glisser en dehors du rack et de tomber par inadvertance.

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Dmarrage et configuration du commutateur


L'organigramme ci-dessous prsente un aperu des tapes que vous devez effectuer lors de la configuration initiale aprs avoir dball et mont le commutateur.
Figure 8. Organigramme des procdures d'installation et de configuration
Connexion de l'alimentation et de la console

Mise sous tension

Oui

Entrer dans le menu d'amorage ? Non Chargement du programme de la mmoire flash vers la RAM

Choix de l'option 2

Menu d'amorage (fonctions spciales)

Entrer dans l'Assistant ? Non Configuration initiale manuelle

Oui

Redmarrage

Assistant de configuration Easy Setup

Configuration avance

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Connexion du commutateur un terminal


Une fois toutes les connexions externes effectues, connectez un terminal un commutateur pour configurer ce dernier. REMARQUE : Avant de continuer, lisez les notes de publication concernant ce produit. Vous pouvez les tlcharger partir du site d'assistance technique de Dell, support.dell.com/support. REMARQUE : Nous vous recommandons de vous procurer la version la plus rcente de la documentation utilisateur disponible sur le site du Support Dell l'adresse support.dell.com/support. Pour pouvoir grer et configurer le commutateur partir d'une console srie, utilisez le port de console RJ45 situ sur le panneau arrire de l'appareil pour le relier un terminal VT100 ou un systme excutant un logiciel d'mulation de terminal VT100. Le port de console est implment en tant que connecteur d'quipement de terminal de donnes (DTE). Pour utiliser le port de console, vous devez disposer de l'quipement suivant : un terminal compatible VT100, ou un ordinateur (de bureau ou portable) quip d'un port srie et excutant un logiciel d'mulation de terminal VT100, par exemple, Microsoft HyperTerminal ; un cble srie (fourni) dot d'un connecteur RJ45 pour le port de console et d'un connecteur DB-9 pour le terminal.

Pour connecter un terminal au port de console du commutateur, procdez comme suit : 1 Reliez le connecteur DB-9 du cble srie au terminal ou l'ordinateur excutant le logiciel d'mulation de terminal VT100. 2 Configurez le logiciel d'mulation de terminal comme suit :
a b c d e

Slectionnez le port srie appropri (par exemple COM 1) pour vous connecter la console. Rglez le dbit de donnes sur 9600 bauds. Configurez le format de donnes sur 8 bits de donnes, 1 bit d'arrt et aucune parit. Dfinissez le contrle de flux sur aucun. Rglez le mode d'mulation du terminal sur VT100.

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Choisissez les touches de terminal pour les touches de fonction, de direction et Ctrl. Vrifiez que le paramtrage correspond aux touches de terminal (et non aux touches Microsoft Windows). REMARQUE : Si vous utilisez HyperTerminal sous Microsoft Windows 2000, assurez-vous que le Service Pack 2 de Windows 2000 ou une version ultrieure est install. Ce service pack permet aux touches de direction de fonctionner correctement dans l'mulation VT100 d'HyperTerminal. Pour plus d'informations concernant les services pack Windows 2000, rendez-vous sur le site microsoft.com.

3 Connectez le connecteur RJ45 du cble directement au port RJ45 de la console PowerConnect 81xx situ sur l'arrire du commutateur.

Dmarrage du commutateur
la mise sous tension, le commutateur effectue un auto-test de dmarrage. Ce test s'excute chaque initialisation du commutateur ; il passe les composants matriels en revue pour vrifier que le commutateur est totalement oprationnel avant de terminer le dmarrage. Si le test dtecte un problme critique, le processus s'arrte. Si l'auto-test de dmarrage se droule sans incident, le micrologiciel valide est charg dans la RAM. Les messages de l'autotest de dmarrage sont affichs sur le terminal et indiquent le succs ou l'chec du test. Le processus de dmarrage dure environ 60 secondes. Le terminal local connect, vous pouvez faire appel au menu Boot (Amorage), la fin de la premire partie de l'auto-test de dmarrage. Depuis ce menu, vous pouvez effectuer des tches de configuration, telles que rtablir le systme sur les paramtres d'usine par dfaut, activer l'image de sauvegarde ou rcuprer un mot de passe. Pour obtenir plus d'informations sur les fonctions du menu Boot (Amorage), reportez-vous au CLI Reference Guide (Guide de rfrence CLI).

Ralisation de la configuration initiale


La procdure de configuration initiale repose sur les conditions suivantes : Le commutateur PowerConnect n'a jamais t configur auparavant et n'a pas t modifi depuis que vous l'avez reu. Le commutateur PowerConnect a dmarr correctement.

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Dmarrage et configuration du commutateur

La connexion la console est tablie et l'invite du Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Assistant Dell de configuration facile) apparat sur l'cran d'un terminal VT100 ou quivalent.

La configuration initiale du commutateur est effectue via le port de console. Une fois la configuration initiale effectue, le commutateur peut tre gr soit partir du port de console connect, soit via une connexion distance. REMARQUE : Le commutateur ne possde pas de nom d'utilisateur, de mot de passe, ni d'adresse IP par dfaut. Avant de procder la configuration initiale du commutateur, demandez les informations suivantes votre administrateur rseau : L'adresse IP affecter l'interface hors-bande (OOB) pour la gestion du dispositif. Le masque de sous-rseau IP de l'interface hors-bande. L'adresse IP de la passerelle par dfaut de l'interface hors-bande.

Ces paramtres sont ncessaires pour permettre la gestion distance du commutateur via Telnet (client Telnet) ou HTTP (navigateur Web).

Procdure de configuration initiale


Vous pouvez effectuer la configuration initiale l'aide de l'interface CLI ou du Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Assistant Dell de configuration facile). Cet assistant dmarre automatiquement si le fichier de configuration du commutateur est vide. Vous pouvez quitter l'assistant tout moment en appuyant sur [ctrl+z]. Dans ce cas, tous les paramtres de configuration spcifis sont supprims et le commutateur utilise les valeurs par dfaut. REMARQUE : Si vous n'excutez pas l'Assistant Easy Setup ou ne rpondez pas l'invite de l'Assistant Easy Setup dans les 60 secondes, le commutateur entre en mode CLI. Pour plus d'informations sur la configuration initiale l'aide de l'interface CLI, reportez-vous au CLI Reference Guide (Guide de rfrence CLI). Ce Guide de mise en route prsente la manire d'utiliser l'Assistant Easy Setup pour la configuration initiale du commutateur. L'assistant effectue les oprations de configuration suivantes sur le commutateur : Il met en place le compte utilisateur privilgi initial et lui attribue un mot de passe valide. Un compte utilisateur privilgi est configur par l'assistant lors de l'installation.
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Il configure l'ouverture de session de l'interface CLI et l'accs HTTP de sorte qu'ils utilisent l'authentification locale uniquement. Il dfinit l'adresse IP pour l'interface OOB. Il dfinit la chane de communaut SNMP de sorte que le gestionnaire SNMP l'utilise sur une adresse IP donne. Vous pouvez ignorer cette tape si le commutateur n'est pas gr via SNMP.

Exemple de session
Cette section illustre une session de l'Assistant Easy Setup. Les valeurs suivantes sont utilises dans l'exemple : REMARQUE : Il n'y a pas de nom d'utilisateur, de mot de passe ou d'adresse IP lorsque le commutateur est dball ou rgl sur les valeurs par dfaut d'usine. SNMP n'est pas activ. Le nom d'utilisateur par dfaut, root, est accept et le mot de passe admin123 est entr. L'Assistant n'affiche pas le mot de passe lors de sa saisie. L'interface de gestion OOB utilise l'adresse IP 192.168.2.1. REMARQUE : Dans l'exemple ci-aprs, les options que l'utilisateur peut slectionner ou les valeurs par dfaut sont prsentes entre crochets [ ]. Si vous appuyez sur <Entre> sans avoir dfini d'options, la valeur par dfaut est accepte. Le texte de l'aide est entre parenthses. L'exemple suivant montre une suite d'invites et de rponses qui s'affichent au cours d'une session du Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Assistant Dell de configuration facile) et utilise les valeurs indiques ci-dessus. Au dmarrage du commutateur (aprs l'auto-test de dmarrage), le texte suivant s'affiche : (Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)> (Unit 1 - Attend la slection de l'unit de gestion) Applying Global configuration, please wait ... (Application de la configuration globale, veuillez patienter...) Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Bienvenue dans l'Assistant Dell de configuration facile)

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Dmarrage et configuration du commutateur

The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. (L'Assistant de configuration vous guide au cours de la configuration initiale du commutateur et vous permet une mise en route aussi rapide que possible.) You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. (Vous pouvez passer cet assistant et entrer en mode CLI afin de configurer manuellement le commutateur.) You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. (Vous devez rpondre la question suivante dans les 60 secondes pour excuter l'Assistant de configuration, sinon le systme va utiliser la configuration systme par dfaut et poursuivre son fonctionnement normal.) Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. (Remarque : vous pouvez quitter l'assistant de configuration tout moment en appuyant sur [ctrl+z].) Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? (Souhaitezvous excuter l'assistant de configuration [vous devez rpondre la question dans les 60 secondes] ?) [Y/N] y ([O/N] o)

Dmarrage et configuration du commutateur

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First: Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? (Premirement : souhaitez-vous slectionner le mode Simple comme mode de fonctionnement ?) [Y/N] y ([O/N] o) Step 1: (Etape 1 :) The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. (Le systme n'est pas configur pour une gestion SNMP par dfaut.) To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can (Pour grer le commutateur l'aide de SNMP (requis pour Dell Network Manager) vous pouvez) . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now (configurer le compte initial SNMP version 2 maintenant.) Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (revenir plus tard et configurer d'autres comptes SNMP.) (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation). (Pour plus d'informations sur la configuration d'un compte SNMP version 1 ou 3, voir la documentation utilisateur).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? (Souhaitez-vous configurer l'interface de gestion SNMP maintenant ?) [Y/N] n ([O/N] n) Step 2: (Etape 2 :) Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. ( prsent nous devons configurer votre compte utilisateur privilgi initial [niveau 15].) This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. (Ce compte est utilis pour se connecter l'interface CLI et l'interface Web.) You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. (Vous pourrez configurer d'autres comptes et modifiez les niveaux de privilges plus tard.) For more 104
Dmarrage et configuration du commutateur

information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. (Pour obtenir plus d'informations sur la configuration de comptes utilisateur et la modification des niveaux de privilge, reportez-vous la documentation utilisateur.) To setup a user account: (Pour configurer un compte utilisateur :) Please enter the user name. (Veuillez entrer votre nom d'utilisateur.) [root]: Please enter the user password: (Veuillez entrer le mot de passe utilisateur :) Please reenter the user password: (Veuillez confirmer le mot de passe utilisateur :) Step 3: (Etape 3 :) Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN 1 routing interface. (Ensuite, les adresses IP sont configures sur l'interface OOB [hors-bande] et/ou sur l'interface de routage VLAN 1.) You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. (Vous pouvez utiliser ces adresses IP pour accder l'interface CLI, l'interface Web ou l'interface SNMP du commutateur.) To access the switch through any Management Interface you can (Pour accder au commutateur via n'importe quelle interface de gestion, vous pouvez) . Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. (configurer l'adresse IP de l'interface de gestion.)

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Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface. (Configurez la passerelle par dfaut si l'adresse IP est configure manuellement la fois sur l'interface de routage et l'interface OOB.)

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band management interface now? (Souhaitez-vous configurer l'interface de gestion hors bande maintenant ?) [Y/N] y ([O/N] o) Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. (Veuillez entrer l'adresse IP du priphrique (A.B.C.D) ou entrer DHCP (sans les guillemets) pour demander automatiquement une adresse IP depuis le serveur rseau DHCP.) [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). (Veuillez entrer le masque de sous-rseau IP [A.B.C.D ou /nn]) [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: (Voici les informations de configuration collectes :) Operational Mode = Simple (Mode de fonctionnement= Simple) User Account setup = root (Compte utilisateur = root ) Password = ********** (Mot de passe = **********) Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 (Adresse IP hors bande = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0) Final Step: (Etape finale) If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. (Si les informations sont correctes, veuillez entrer (Y) pour enregistrer la configuration et copier les paramtres dans le fichier de configuration de dmarrage.) If the information is 106
Dmarrage et configuration du commutateur

incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: (Si les informations sont incorrectes, entrez (N) pour annuler la configuration et redmarrer l'assistant :) [Y/N] y ([O/N] o) Thank you for using Dell Easy Set up Wizard. (Merci d'avoir utilis l'Assistant Dell Easy Set up.) You will now enter CLI mode. (Vous allez entrer maintenant en mode CLI.) Applying Interface configuration, please wait ... (Application de la configuration d'interface, veuillez patienter...)

console>

Prochaines tapes
Une fois la configuration initiale dcrite dans cette section termine, vous pouvez connecter n'importe quel port situ sur le panneau avant du commutateur votre rseau de production pour une gestion distance intra-bande. Si vous avez spcifi DHCP pour l'adresse IP de l'interface de gestion OOB, l'interface va obtenir son adresse IP partir d'un serveur DHCP sur le rseau. Pour dtecter une adresse IP affecte de manire dynamique, utilisez la connexion du port de console et entrez la commande suivante : show ip interface out-of-band. Pour accder l'interface Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator, entrez l'adresse IP de l'interface de gestion OOB dans le champ d'adresse d'un navigateur Internet. Pour un accs de gestion distance l'interface CLI, entrez l'adresse IP de l'interface de gestion OOB dans un client Telnet ou SSH. Sinon, vous pouvez continuer d'utiliser le port de console pour un accs local via l'interface CLI au commutateur.

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Votre commutateur PowerConnect 81xx prend en charge les fonctions de commutation de base telles que VLANs, 802.1X, RADIUS et TACACS+. Pour plus d'informations sur les fonctions prises en charge en mode Simple, reportez-vous la documentation intitule Simple Switch Mode: Port Aggregator Feature White Paper (Mode Simple du commutateur : le livre blanc des fonctions d'agrgation de port). Si le commutateur est configur pour fonctionner en mode Normal, il peut aussi prendre en charge des fonctions telles que le protocole STP ainsi que , des fonctions avances de couche 3 telles que le routage dynamique et la multidiffusion. Utilisez l'interface de gestion web ou CLI pour configurer les fonctions requises par votre rseau. Pour obtenir des informations sur la manire de configurer les fonctions du commutateur, reportez-vous au User's Configuration Guide (Guide de configuration) ou au CLI Reference Guide (Guide de rfrence CLI) disponible sur le site d'assistance l'adresse : support.dell.com/support.

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Dell PowerConnect 81xx-Reihe Switch

Handbuch zum Einstieg

Genormtes Modell: PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Anmerkungen
ANMERKUNG: Eine ANMERKUNG macht auf wichtige Informationen aufmerksam, mit denen Sie das System besser einsetzen knnen. VORSICHTSHINWEIS: Ein VORSICHTSHINWEIS macht darauf aufmerksam, dass bei Nichtbefolgung von Anweisungen eine Beschdigung der Hardware oder der Verlust von Daten droht.

____________________
Irrtmer und technische nderungen vorbehalten. 2012 Dell Inc. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Die Vervielfltigung oder Wiedergabe dieser Materialien in jeglicher Weise ohne vorherige schriftliche Genehmigung von Dell Inc. ist streng untersagt. Marken in diesem Text: Dell, das DELL Logo, PowerConnect, OpenManage, ReadyRails und Torx sind Marken von Dell Inc. Microsoft und Windows sind eingetragene Marken von Microsoft Corporation in den USA und/oder anderen Lndern. Andere in diesem Dokument mglicherweise verwendete Marken und Handelsbezeichnungen beziehen sich auf die entsprechenden Eigentmer oder deren Produkte. Dell Inc. erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Marken und Handelsbezeichnungen mit Ausnahme der eigenen.
Genormtes Modell PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Februar 2012

Teilenr. JHCTM

Rev. A00

Inhalt

Einfhrung

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Funktionsmerkmale

Hardwarebersicht
Vorderseite .

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Feste 4-Port-SFP-Uplink-Ports Erweiterungssteckplatz UART-Schnittstelle. System-LEDs

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Installation

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Standortvorbereitung

Auspacken des Switches Auspacken

Inhalt der Verpackung

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Rack-Montage des Switches

Sicherheitserwgungen bei der Rack-Montage . . . . . Installieren des Switches.

Installieren des Dell ReadyRails-Systems

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Inhalt

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Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches . . . . . . . . . . .

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Verbinden eines Switches mit einem Terminal . Starten des Switches

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Durchfhren der Erstkonfiguration Beispiel-Ablauf

Durchfhren der Erstkonfiguration . Nchste Schritte

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Inhalt

Einfhrung
Dieses Dokument enthlt grundlegende Informationen ber die Dell PowerConnect 81xx-Reihe von Switches (PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F), einschlielich der Switch-Installation und der Erstkonfiguration. Informationen ber das Konfigurieren und berwachen von SwitchFunktionen finden Sie im Users Configuration Guide (Konfigurationsanleitung) auf der Dell Support-Website support.dell.com/manuals. Hier erhalten Sie auch die neuesten Updates fr Dokumentation und Firmware. Das vorliegende Dokument umfasst die folgenden Abschnitte: Hardwarebersicht Installation Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

Funktionsmerkmale
Die Switches der Reihe PowerConnect 8100 sind hoch skalierbare Switches fr den Dauerbetrieb von Netzwerken in Campusaggregationsumgebungen und 10-GbE-Core-Switching-Implementierungen. Die Reihe der Layer-3Switches liefert die 10/40-GbE-Wire-Speed-Leistung, die fr die Versorgung von anspruchsvollen Infrastrukturen in Unternehmenen und Betrieben bentigt wird, und ermglicht gleichzeitig Skalierbarkeit und hochdichten 10-GbE-Betrieb mit vereinfachter Verwaltung. Die Reihe PC8100 bietet hohe Verfgbarkeit und Redundanz fr Core- und Aggregationsimplementierungen, der das Wachstum des Netzwerks auf hochdichten 10-GbE-Betrieb und 40 GbE fr den Unternehmenskern untersttzt. Die Reihe ermglicht eine hohe Stapeldichte mit 10-GbE- oder 40-GbE-Ports, die als eine einzige logische Einheit verwaltet werden knnen, sowie Redundanz bei Netzteilen, Lftern und Firmware-Images. Die vereinfachte Verwaltung umfasst auch eine USB-Funktion fr schnelle Bereitstellung (USB Rapid Deployment), mit der die Netzwerkadressierung beim Start beschleunigt wird und Installationen von Firmware-Images im gesamten Stack rationalisiert werden. Zu den flexiblen Verwaltungsoptionen gehrt eine CLI nach Branchenstandard, die Fernverwaltung unter Einsatz des integrierten Webservers und die Untersttzung fr SNMP-basierte Verwaltungsanwendungen, darunter Dell OpenManage Network Manager.

Einfhrung

113

Die Reihe PC8100 umfasst Untersttzung fr Speichernetzwerke und iSCSIOptimierung. Zur Vereinfachung der Konnektivitt mit Dell EqualLogicArrays erkennt die Funktion der automatischen iSCSI-Konfiguration in allen Switches der Reihe 8100 automatisch die Arrays und konfiguriert den Switch fr optimalen Durchsatz. Diese Funktion ist standardmig aktiviert und reduziert den Vorgang auf das schlichte Anschlieen eines Kabels. Die Konnektivitt mit Dell Compellent-Arrays wird ebenfalls vereinfacht und lsst sich mit einem einzigen Befehl konfigurieren. Dell hat die Reihe PowerConnect 8100 vom Netzkabel bis zu den Ports fr Energieeinsparungen entworfen. Dies beginnt schon bei from EEE-fhigen Ports, durch die der aktive und passive Energieverbrauch fr alle Ports gesenkt wird. Neben redundanten Netzteilen, die in allen Betriebsarten effizient betrieben werden knnen, wird der Verbrauch durch Lfter mit variabler Drehzahl gesenkt, indem ihre Drehzahl ber mehrere Temperaturwchter auf ihre Umgebung abgestimmt wird. Schlielich umfasst die Reihe PC8100 auch noch die eingeschrnkte lebenslange Dell-Garantie mit HardwareBasisservice (Reparatur oder Austausch) whrend der Lebensdauer.

Hardwarebersicht
Dieser Abschnitt enthlt Informationen ber Gertemerkmale und modulare Hardwarekonfigurationen der PowerConnect 81xx Switches. Die Abmessungen des PowerConnect 81xx sind wie folgt: 440 x 460 x 44 mm (B x T x H) 17,32 x 18,11 x 1,73 Zoll (B x T x H)

PowerConnect 81xx besitzt ein Gehusedesign mit vier Lsungsarten und einer Schaltbreite von 640 Gbit/s und 320 Gbit/s, wie nachstehend aufgefhrt: 1 PC8132F - 24-Port SFP+ 10G + 40G/80G-Erweiterungsmodul 2 PC8164F - 48-Port SFP+ 10G + 2-Port 40G QSFP + 40G/80GErweiterungsmodul 3 PC8132 - 24-Port 10GBaseT + 40G/80G-Erweiterungsmodul 4 PC8164 - 48-Port 10GBaseT + 2-Port 40G QSFP + 40G/80GErweiterungsmodul

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Hardwarebersicht

Die Modulsteckpltze knnen drei Arten von Modulen aufnehmen: SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

Das System bietet auerdem einen Konsolen-Port (Schnittstelle RS-232, Typ RJ45) und einen dedizierten Ethernet-Service-Port fr OOBVerwaltungsfunktionen. Der PC81xx weist die folgenden Funktionsmerkmale auf: Untersttzung fr einen USB-Port 48 Ports mit 10 Gbit/s fr 1G/10G-Transceiver Zwei feste QSFP-Ports mit 40 Gbit/s fr 40G-Transceiver Ein Erweiterungssteckplatz mit 80 Gbit/s fr SFP+-, 10G Base-T- and QSFP+-Module Integriertes Hochleistungsprozessorystem mit groem Speicher. XLP308H/256 MB NOR-Flash/2GB DDR-III-RAM. Temperaturberwachung (TMP75) Mit Software lesbarer Temperaturwchter Untersttzung fr Echtzeituhr Redundantes Hot-Plugging-Netzteil Stromstrkeberwachung fr Energieverwaltung Der Lfter ist auswechselbar und kann verwaltet werden Standardgehuse der Hhe 1 HE

Hardwarebersicht

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Vorderseite
Das folgende Bild zeigt die Vorderseite des PowerConnect 81xx:
Abbildung 1. PowerConnect 81xx Vorderseite

QSFP+-Ports

Die Vorderseite umfasst: 24/48 feste 10G Base-T- oder SFP+-Ports Verwaltungsport USB-2.0-Port ANMERKUNG: LED-Display fr System-, Lfter- und Stromstatusanzeigen befindet sich auf der Rckseite.

Feste 4-Port-SFP-Uplink-Ports
Die Modelle PC8164 und PC8164F enthalten zwei feste QSFP-Ports, die jeweils ber die folgenden Funktionsmerkmale verfgen: Vier 10G-Ports mit vierfach verzweigtem Kabel Ein 40G-Port mit Untersttzung fr CR4-, SR4- und LR4-Transceiver Portstatus-LEDs auf der Vorderseite

Die QSFP-Verbindungen knnen fr das Stacking verwendet werden. Stacking wird bis zu Distanzen von 100 m untersttzt. ANMERKUNG: Die QSFP-Module knnen nur fr die Switches der Reihe PowerConnect 81xx verwendet werden.

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Hardwarebersicht

Erweiterungssteckplatz
Der 80-Gbit/s-Erweiterungssteckplatz untersttzt die folgenden Module: SFP+ (vier 10G-Ports) 10G Base-T (vier 10G-Ports) QSFP+ (lsst sich als zwei 40G-Ports oder bis zu acht 10G-Ports konfigurieren)

Die Module sind separat erhltlich.

UART-Schnittstelle
Der UART-Port (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) ist nach dem Branchenstandard 16550 fr UART-Gerte gestaltet. Er bietet die Mglichkeit der seriellen Kommunikation, die eine Kommunikation mit dem Modell oder anderen externen Gerten unter Verwendung des RS-232Protokolls ermglicht. Ein serieller Port stellt eine direkte Verbindung zum Switch her und ermglicht den CLI-Zugang von einem Konsolenterminal aus, das ber das mitgelieferte serielle Kabel (mit RJ45 Yost auf DB-9Buchsen) angeschlossen wird. Der UART-Port kann gesondert konfiguriert werden und als asynchrone Verbindung von 1200 Baud bis 4 Mill. Baud ausgefhrt werden. Die UART-Schnittstelle kann mit den folgenden Optionen programmiert werden: 5, 6, 7 oder 8 Datenbits 1, 1,5 oder 2 Stoppbits Parittsoption Gerade/ungerade Paritt (bei aktivierter Parittsoption) Sticky Parity (bei aktivierter Parittsoption)

Die Standardeinstellung lautet: Baudrate 9600, 8 Datenbits, keine Paritt, 1 Stoppbit, keine Flusskontrolle.

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System-LEDs
Das System enthlt LEDs, die den System-, Temperatur-, Diagnose-, Lfter-, Stack- und Standortstatus der PowerConnect 81xx-Einheit anzeigen. Tabelle 1 enthlt die Erklrungen zu den Status-LEDs:
Tabelle 1. LED-Definitionen fr das System Genaue Beschreibung Stetig blau Normalbetrieb Blau blinkend - Start erfolgt Stetig rot - Kritischer Systemfehler Rot blinkend Nichtkritischer Systemfehler (Lfterausfall, Netzteilausfall) Temp-LED (Temperatur) Aus - Normaltemperatur Auf der Rckseite Stetig gelb berhitzunga Diag-LED (Diagnose) Aus - Normalbetrieb Grn blinkend Diagnosetest wird ausgefhrt Fan-LED (Lfter) Stetig grn - Lfter angeschaltet und auf erwarteter Drehzahl Stetig rot - Lfter ausgefallen Auf der Rckseite Auf der Rckseite Anmerkung Auf der Vorderseite

Funktionsmerkmal System-LED

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Hardwarebersicht

Tabelle 1. LED-Definitionen fr das System (fortgesetzt) Funktionsmerkmal Stack-LED Genaue Beschreibung Stetig blau - Switch im Stacking-Modus Stetig grn - Switch im Stacking-Slave-Modus Aus - Switch im eigenstndigen Modus Standort-LED Blau blinkend Standortfunktion ist aktiviert Stetig blau Standortfunktion ist deaktiviert
a. Der Temperaturschwellenwert fr das System der Temperatursensoren liegt bei 75 C. Wenn der Schwellenwert berschritten wird, leuchtet die Temperatur-LED gelb.

Anmerkung Auf der Rckseite

Auf der Rckseite

Abbildung 2.

Port-LEDs
FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

Console

System LED

owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


5
1 3

1111

13

13

15

17 15

19

21 17

23

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

Hardwarebersicht

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Installation
Standortvorbereitung
Bevor Sie den Switch oder die Switches installieren, stellen Sie sicher, dass am Ort der Installation die folgenden Voraussetzungen erfllt sind: Zugang Der Bediener sollte an der Vorder- und Rckseite des Gerts ausreichend Bewegungsfreiheit haben. Auch Verkabelung, Stromanschlsse und Belftungsffnungen sollten problemlos zugnglich sein. Verkabelung Die Kabel sollten so verlegt sein, dass elektrisches Rauschen durch Funksender, Funkverstrker, Stromleitungen sowie fluoreszierende Beleuchtungskrper vermieden wird. Umgebungstemperatur Die Umgebungstemperatur beim Switchbetrieb liegt zwischen 10 und 35 C. ANMERKUNG: Oberhalb von 900 m muss von der maximalen Temperatur 1 C pro 300 m abgezogen werden. Relative Luftfeuchtigkeit Die relative Luftfeuchtigkeit beim Betrieb liegt zwischen 8% und 85% (nicht-kondensierend) bei einer maximalen Feuchtigkeitsnderung von 10% pro Stunde.

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Auspacken des Switches


Inhalt der Verpackung
Kontrollieren Sie beim Auspacken der einzelnen Switches, ob jeweils die folgenden Teile vorhanden sind: Ein PowerConnect-Switch Ein Kabel fr RJ-45 auf DB-9-Buchse Zwei Stze Schienenkits (keine Werkzeuge erforderlich) Zwei Netzteileinheiten (gesondert verpackt) Zwei Netzkabel (landesspezifisch) Handbuch zum Einstieg Sicherheitshinweise und Betriebsbestimmungen Informationen zur Garantie und zum Kundendienst Software-Lizenzvertrag

Auspacken
ANMERKUNG: berprfen Sie vor dem Auspacken des Switches den Transportbehlter und melden Sie etwaige Beschdigungen unverzglich. 1 Stellen Sie das Paket auf eine saubere, ebene Flche, und zerschneiden Sie alle Befestigungsbnder. 2 ffnen Sie die Verpackung, oder entfernen Sie die obere Abdeckung. 3 Nehmen Sie den Switch vorsichtig aus der Verpackung, und stellen Sie ihn auf eine stabile, saubere Flche. 4 Entfernen Sie das gesamte Verpackungsmaterial. 5 Untersuchen Sie das Produkt und das Zubehr auf Beschdigungen.

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Rack-Montage des Switches


Sie knnen den Switch entweder auf dem Rack-Regal platzieren oder den Switch direkt in ein 19 Zoll breites, EIA-310-E-konformes Rack (Methoden mit vier Sttzen, zwei Sttzen oder Gewindelchern) montieren. Das Dell ReadyRails System ist fr ein 1-HE-Front-Rack und Installationen mit zwei Sttzen vorgesehen. Das ReadyRails-System enthlt zwei separat verpackte Schienenbaugruppen und zwei Schienen, die im Lieferzustand an den Seiten des Switches befestigt sind. WARNUNG: Dies ist ein gekrzter Hinweis. Lesen Sie, bevor Sie beginnen, die Sicherheitshinweise in der Broschre Safety, Environmental, and Regulatory Information (Sicherheitshinweise, Umwelt- und Betriebsbestimmungen). ANMERKUNG: Die Abbildungen in diesem Dokument sollen keinen bestimmten Switch darstellen.

Sicherheitserwgungen bei der Rack-Montage


Rack-Beladung - Ein berladen oder ungleichmiges Beladen von Racks kann einen Defekt an einem Regal oder Rack verursachen, was zu einer Beschdigung der Gerte und zu mglichen Verletzungen fhren kann. Stabilisieren Sie die vor der Beladung an einem dauerhaften Standort. Beginnen Sie beim Montieren der Komponenten am Boden des Racks und arbeiten Sie sich dann nach oben. berschreiten Sie nicht die Tragfhigkeit des Racks. Stromerwgungen - Verwenden Sie zum Anschluss nur die Stromquelle, die auf der Einheit angegeben ist. Wenn in einem Rack mehrere elektrische Komponenten installiert werden, stellen Sie sicher, dass die Gesamtnennleistung der Komponenten die Mglichkeiten des Stromnetzes nicht bersteigt. berlastete Stromquellen und Erweiterungskabel stellen eine Brand- und Stromschlaggefahr dar. Erhhte Umgebungstemperatur - Bei Installation in einer geschlossenen Rack-Aufstellung kann die Betriebstemperatur der Rack-Umgebung hher sein als die Raumtemperatur. Achten Sie darauf, die maximale Umgebungstemperatur des Switches von 50 Grad Celsius nicht zu berschreiten. Reduzierter Luftstrom - Installieren Sie die Gerte so in dem Rack, dass der fr einen sicheren Betrieb der Gerte erforderliche Umfang des Luftstroms nicht gefhrdet wird.
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122

Zuverlssige Erdung - Behalten Sie eine zuverlssige Erdung der in Racks montierten Gerte aufrecht. Achten Sie insbesondere darauf, andere Verbindungen als direkte Verbindungen zur Verzweigungsleitung bereitzustellen, z. B. unter Verwendung von Mehrfachsteckdosen. Das Produkt sollte nicht mit der Rckseite nach unten gewandt montiert werden.

Installieren des Dell ReadyRails-Systems


Das ReadyRails-Rack-Montagesystem dient dazu, das Rack auf einfache Weise fr die Installation des Switches zu konfigurieren. Das ReadyRailsSystem kann mit der werkzeuglosen 1-HE-Methode oder einer der drei mglichen 1-HE-Methoden mit Werkzeugen (bndige Montage mit zwei Sttzen, mittige Montage mit zwei Sttzen oder vier Sttzen mit Gewindelchern) installiert werden.

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123

Werkzeuglose 1-HE-Konfiguration (Vierkantloch- oder Rundloch-Racks mit vier Sttzen)

1 Positionieren Sie bei nach auen zeigenden ReadyRails-Flanschohren eine Schiene zwischen den linken und rechten vertikalen Sttzen. Richten Sie die Zapfen der hinteren Flanschschiene aus und befestigen Sie sie am Flansch der hinteren vertikalen Sttze. In Abbildung 3 zeigen Element 1 und dessen Auszge, wie die Zapfen sowohl in die Vierkantlchern und die Rundlchern ohne Gewinde eingepasst werden mssen.

Abbildung 3.

Werkzeuglose 1-HE-Konfiguration

2 Richten Sie die Zapfen des vorderen Flansches aus und befestigen Sie sie an der Vorderseite der vertikalen Sttze (siehe Abbildung 3, Element 2). 3 Wiederholen Sie diese Schritte fr die zweite Schiene. 4 Um die Schienen zu entfernen, ziehen Sie am Entriegelungsmechanismus jedes Flanschohrs und lsen Sie die einzelnen Schienen (siehe Abbildung 3, Element 3).

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Installation

Bndige Konfiguration mit zwei Sttzen

1 Fr diese Konfiguration mssen die Beschlge von der Vorderseite jeder ReadyRails-Baugruppe entfernt werden (siehe Abbildung 4, Element 1 auf Seite 125). Lsen Sie die beiden Schrauben mit einem Torx-Schraubendreher von den vorderen Flanschohren (an der Gerteseite der Schiene) und entfernen Sie die Beschlge. Bewahren Sie die Beschlge fr die eventuelle zuknftige Verwendung am Rack auf. Die hinteren Beschlge mssen nicht entfernt werden.

Abbildung 4.

Bndige Konfiguration mit zwei Sttzen

2 Befestigen Sie eine Schiene mit zwei Schrauben (nicht im Lieferumfang enthalten) am Flansch der vorderen Sttze (siehe Abbildung 4, Element 2).
Installation

125

3 Schieben Sie den Haltebgel nach vorne in Richtung der vertikalen Sttze und befestigen Sie ihn mit zwei Schrauben (nicht im Lieferumfang enthalten) am Sttzenflansch (siehe Abbildung 4, Element 3). 4 Wiederholen Sie diese Schritte fr die zweite Schiene.
Mittige Konfiguration mit zwei Sttzen

1 Schieben Sie den Haltebgel nach hinten, bis er einrastet, und befestigen Sie ihn mit zwei Schrauben (nicht im Lieferumfang enthalten) am Flansch der vorderen Sttze (siehe Abbildung 5, Element 1).
Abbildung 5. Mittige Konfiguration mit zwei Sttzen

2 Schieben Sie den hinteren Bgel in Richtung der Sttze und befestigen Sie ihn mit zwei Schrauben (nicht im Lieferumfang enthalten) am Sttzenflansch (siehe Abbildung 5, Element 2). 3 Wiederholen Sie diese Schritte fr die zweite Schiene.

126

Installation

Gewindeloch-Konfiguration mit vier Sttzen

1 Bei dieser Konfiguration mssen die Beschlge der Flanschohren von allen Seiten der ReadyRails-Baugruppen entfernt werden. Lsen Sie die beiden Schrauben mit einem Torx-Schraubendreher von den beiden Flanschohren und entfernen Sie die Beschlge (siehe Abbildung 6, Element 1 auf Seite 127). Bewahren Sie die Beschlge fr die eventuelle zuknftige Verwendung am Rack auf. 2 Befestigen Sie bei jeder Schiene den vorderen und den hinteren Flansch mit zwei Schrauben (nicht im Lieferumfang enthalten) an den Sttzenflanschen (siehe Abbildung 6, Element 2 auf Seite 127).
Abbildung 6. Gewindeloch-Konfiguration mit vier Sttzen

Installation

127

Installieren des Switches


Der Switch kann in den Konfigurationen 1-HE-Front-Rack und 1-HE mit zwei Sttzen (bndig und mittig) montiert werden. Es folgt ein Beispiel fr eine 1-HE-Front-Rack-Konfiguration. Bei den 1-HE-Konfigurationen mit zwei Sttzen (bndig und mittig) knnen Sie den Switch in gleicher Weise in die Schienen schieben wie bei den Konfigurationen mit vier Sttzen.
1-HE-Front-Rack-Installation

Die am Switch angebrachten Schienen mssen konfiguriert werden. 1 Befestigen Sie die Switch-Schienen (innere Gehusemodule) am PC81xxSwitch. Abbildung 7, Element 1 zeigt die Details fr den vorderen Abstandshalter mit Verriegelung.
Abbildung 7. Befestigen der Switch-Schienen

2 Richten Sie die beiden Switch-Schienen nach ihrer Installation an ReadyRails aus, die bereits am Rack montiert sind und schieben Sie den Switch hinein, bis er bndig mit der Vorderseite des Racks abschliet. Etwa 7,5 cm vor dem kompletten Einsetzen rastet die Schienenverriegelung ein, mit der verhindert wird, dass der Switch versehentlich aus dem Rack gleitet und herunterfllt.

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Installation

Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches


Das folgende Flussdiagramm ist ein berblick fr das Durchfhren der Erstkonfiguration, nachdem der Switch ausgepackt und eingebaut wurde.
Abbildung 8. Flussdiagramm zu Installation und Konfiguration
Stromversorgung und Konsole anschlieen

Einschalten

Ja

Boot-Men aufrufen? Nein Programm von Flash in RAM laden

Option 2 whlen

Boot-Men (Sonderfunktionen) Assistent aufrufen? Neustart Nein Manuelle Erstkonfiguration Konfiguration mit Easy-SetupAssistent Ja

Fortgeschrittene Konfiguration

Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

129

Verbinden eines Switches mit einem Terminal


Nachdem Sie alle externen Verbindungen vorgenommen haben, schlieen Sie das Gert an ein Terminal an, um den Switch zu konfigurieren. ANMERKUNG: Lesen Sie die Versionshinweise fr dieses Produkt, bevor Sie fortfahren. Sie knnen die Versionshinweise von der Dell Support-Website unter support.dell.com/support herunterladen. ANMERKUNG: Es wird empfohlen, die aktuelle Version der Benutzerdokumentation von der Dell Support-Website support.dell.com/support herunterzuladen. Um den Switch ber die serielle Konsole zu berwachen und zu konfigurieren, verbinden Sie den RJ45-Konsolenanschluss auf der Rckseite des Gerts mit einem VT100-Terminal oder einem Computer, auf dem eine VT100-Terminal-Emulationssoftware ausgefhrt wird. Der Konsolen-Port ist als DTE-Anschluss (Data Terminal Equipment) implementiert. Zur Verwendung des Konsolen-Ports wird Folgendes bentigt: VT100-kompatibles Terminal oder ein Desktop- bzw. Laptop-Computer mit seriellem Anschluss und VT100-Terminal-Emulationssoftware, etwa Microsoft HyperTerminal Serielles Kabel (mitgeliefert) mit RJ45-Stecker fr den Konsolen-Port und DB-9-Stecker fr das Terminal.

Gehen Sie wie folgt vor, um ein Terminal mit dem Switch-Konsolen-Port zu verbinden: 1 Verbinden Sie den DB-9-Stecker am seriellen Kabel mit dem Terminal oder dem Computer mit VT100-Terminal-Emulationssoftware. 2 Konfigurieren Sie die Terminal-Emulationssoftware wie folgt:
a b c d e

Whlen Sie die geeignete serielle Schnittstelle (zum Beispiel COM 1) zur Verbindung mit der Konsole. Setzen Sie die Datenrate auf 9600 Baud. Setzen Sie das Datenformat auf 8 Datenbit, 1 Stoppbit, keine Paritt. Deaktivieren Sie die Flusskontrolle. Setzen Sie den Terminal-Emulationsmodus auf VT100.

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Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

Whlen Sie fr die Belegung der Funktions-, Pfeil und Strg-Tasten die Option Terminal. Stellen Sie sicher, dass die Einstellung Terminal lautet (keine Microsoft Windows-Tasten). ANMERKUNG: Wenn Sie HyperTerminal mit Microsoft Windows 2000
verwenden, stellen Sie sicher, dass Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 oder hher installiert ist. Bei Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 funktionieren die Pfeiltasten in der VT100-Emulierung von HyperTerminal ordnungsgem. Weitere Informationen zu den Service Packs fr Windows 2000 finden Sie untermicrosoft.com.

3 Verbinden Sie den RJ45-Stecker am Kabel direkt mit dem PowerConnect 81xx RJ45-Konsolen-Port auf der Rckseite des Switches.

Starten des Switches


Wenn der Strom eingeschaltet wird, durchluft der Switch den Einschaltselbsttest (Power-On Self-Test = POST). Der Einschalt-Selbsttest wird bei jeder Initialisierung des Switches durchlaufen; dabei werden Hardwarekomponenten berprft, um vor dem eigentlichen Startvorgang festzustellen, ob das Gert vollstndig betriebsbereit ist. Wenn beim POST ein kritisches Problem festgestellt wird, bricht der Programmablauf ab. Bei erfolgreicher Ausfhrung des POST wird eine gltige Firmware in den RAM geladen. Die Fehler- bzw. Erfolgsmeldungen des POST werden auf dem Terminal angezeigt. Der Startvorgang dauert ungefhr 60 Sekunden. Bei angeschlossenem lokalen Terminal knnen Sie das Boot-Men aufrufen, wenn der erste Teil des POST abgeschlossen ist. Vom Boot-Men aus lassen sich folgende Konfigurationsaufgaben durchfhren: Zurcksetzen des Systems auf die Herstellervorgaben, Aktivieren des Backup-Images oder Wiederherstellen eines Kennworts. Weitere Informationen ber die BootMen-Funktionen finden Sie im CLI Reference Guide (CLIReferenzhandbuch).

Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

131

Durchfhren der Erstkonfiguration


Die Erstkonfiguration setzt folgende Punkte voraus: Der PowerConnect-Switch wurde noch nie zuvor konfiguriert und befindet sich im gleichen Zustand, in dem Sie ihn erhalten haben. Der PowerConnect-Switch wurde erfolgreich gestartet. Es besteht eine Konsolenverbindung und die Befehlszeile des Dell EasySetup-Assistenten wird auf dem Bildschirm des VT100-Terminals bzw. des entsprechenden Systems angezeigt.

Die Erstkonfiguration des Switches wird ber den Konsolen-Port vorgenommen. Nach der Erstkonfiguration knnen Sie den Switch ber den bereits verbundenen Konsolen-Port oder eine Remote-Verbindung verwalten. ANMERKUNG: Der Switch ist nicht mit Standardvorgaben fr Benutzername, Kennwort oder IP-Adresse konfiguriert. Bevor Sie die Erstkonfiguration des Switches durchfhren, erfragen Sie beim Netzwerkadministrator die folgenden Informationen: Die IP-Adresse fr die auerbandige Schnittstelle (OOB) zur Gerteverwaltung. IP-Subnetzmaske fr die OOB-Schnitttstelle. Die IP-Adresse des Standard-Gateways der OOB-Schnittstelle.

Diese Einstellungen sind fr die Fernverwaltung des Switches ber Telnet (Telnet-Client) oder HTTP (Web-Browser) erforderlich.

Durchfhren der Erstkonfiguration


Sie knnen die Erstkonfiguration mit dem Dell Easy Setup-Assistenten vornehmen oder ber die CLI (Befehlszeilenschnittstelle) durchfhren. Der Assistent wird automatisch gestartet, wenn die Switch-Konfigurationsdatei leer ist. Sie knnen den Assistenten jederzeit beenden, indem Sie [Strg+z] eingeben, doch gehen dabei alle festgelegten Konfigurationeinstellungen verloren und der Switch verwendet die Standardwerte. ANMERKUNG: Wenn Sie den Easy Setup-Assistenten nicht ausfhren oder auf die anfngliche Easy Setup-Eingabeaufforderung nicht reagieren, wechselt der Switch in die CLI-Betriebsart.

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Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

Weitere Informationen ber das Durchfhren der Erstkonfiguration mit der CLI erhalten Sie im CLI Reference Guide (CLI-Referenzhandbuch). Im vorliegenden Getting Started Guide (Handbuch zum Einstieg) ist erklrt, wie Sie den Easy Setup-Assistenten fr die Switch-Erstkonfiguration verwenden. Der Assistent konfiguriert den Switch wie folgt: Einrichtung des anfnglichen uneingeschrnkten Benutzerkontos mit gltigem Kennwort. Der Assistent konfiguriert beim Setup ein uneingeschrnktes Benutzerkonto. Mglichkeit fr CLI-Login und HTTP-Zugriff zur Verwendung der lokalen Authentisierungseinstellungen. Einrichtung der IP-Adresse fr die OOB-Schnittstelle. Einrichtung des SNMP-Community-Strings fr den SNMP-Manager an einer bestimmten IP-Adresse. Sie knnen diesen Schritt auslassen, wenn fr den Switch kein SNMP-Management verwendet wird.

Beispiel-Ablauf
In diesem Abschnitt ist eine Sitzung mit dem Easy-Setup-Assistenten beschrieben. Folgende Werte werden in diesem Beispiel verwendet: ANMERKUNG: Wenn der Switch unverpackt ist oder auf die werksseitigen Standardwerte eingestellt ist, gibt es keinen Benutzernamen, kein Kennwort und keine IP-Adresse. SNMP ist nicht aktiviert. Der Standardbenutzername root wird akzeptiert und das Kennwort admin123 wird eingegeben. Der Assistent zeigt das Kennwort beim Eingeben nicht an. Die OOB-Verwaltungsschnittstelle verwendet 192.168.2.1 fr das Zuweisen von IP-Adressen. ANMERKUNG: Im folgenden Beispiel stehen die fr den Benutzer whlbaren Optionen oder die Standardwerte in eckigen Klammern [ ]. Wenn Sie die <Eingabetaste> drcken, ohne eine Option gewhlt zu haben, akzeptieren Sie damit den Standardwert. Hilfetexte sind in Klammern gesetzt. Das folgende Beispiel enthlt eine Abfolge von Eingabeaufforderungen und Reaktionen im Rahmen einer beispielhaften Sitzung mit dem Dell EasySetup-Assistenten, wobei die oben genannten Eingabewerte verwendet werden.
Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

133

Nachdem der Switch den POST durchlaufen und den Startvorgang abgeschlossen hat, wird der folgende Text angezeigt: (Unit 1-Waiting to select management unit)> Applying Global configuration, please wait ... Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y First: Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y Step 1: The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n

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Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

Step 2: Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. To setup a user account: Please enter the user name. [root]: Please enter the user password: Please reenter the user password: Step 3: Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. To access the switch through any Management Interface you can . . Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]:

Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

135

This is the configuration information that has been collected: Operational Mode = Simple User Account setup = root Password = ******** Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Final Step: If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode. Applying Interface configuration, please wait ...

console>

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Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

Nchste Schritte
Nach der Erstkonfiguration gem diesem Abschnitt knnen Sie jeden der Switch-Ports auf der Vorderseite mit dem Produktionsnetzwerk zur in-bandigen Remote-Verwaltung verbinden. Wenn Sie fr die IP-Adresse des OOB-Verwaltungsschnitttstelle DHCP festlegen, fordert die Schnittstelle seine IP-Adresse von einem DHCP-Server im Netzwerk an. Um die dynamisch zugewiesene IP-Adresse anzuzeigen, geben Sie ber die Konsolen-Port-Verbindung den folgenden Befehl ein: show ip interface out-of-band. Um auf die Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator-Schnittstelle zuzugreifen, geben Sie die IP-Adresse der OOB-Verwaltungsschnittstelle in die Adresszeile eines Web-Browsers ein. Um CLI-Fernverwaltungszugriff zu erhalten, geben Sie IP-Adresse der OOB-Verwaltungsschnittstelle in einen Telnet- oder SSH-Client ein. Alternativ knnen Sie weiterhin den KonsolenPort zum lokalen CLI-Zugriff auf den Switch verwenden. Der PowerConnect 81xx Switch untersttzt grundlegende SwitchFunktionen wie VLANs, 802.1X, RADIUS und TACACS+. Weitere Informationen ber die Funktionen in der Betriebsart Simple (Einfach) finden Sie im Dokument Simple Switch Mode: Port Aggregator Feature White Paper (Switch-Betriebsart Simple: Whitepaper zur Port-AggregatorFunktion). Wenn der Switch auf die Betriebsart Normal konfiguriert wird, werden auch Funktionen wie Spanning-Tree und erweiterte Layer-3-Funktionen wie dynamisches Routing und Multicast untersttzt. Verwenden Sie die WebVerwaltungsschnittstelle oder die CLI, um die Funktionen entsprechend den Netzwerkanforderungen zu konfigurieren. Informationen ber das Konfigurieren von Switch-Funktionen finden Sie im Users Configuration Guide (Konfiguratiosnanleitung) oder dem CLI Reference Guide (CLIReferenzhandbuch) auf der Support-Website unter support.dell.com/support.

Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

137

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Starten und Konfigurieren des Switches

Dell PowerConnect 81xx Series Switch

Panduan Pengaktifan

Model sesuai Regulasi: PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Catatan
CATATAN: CATATAN memberikan informasi penting yang dapat membantu Anda untuk menggunakan komputer Anda dengan lebih baik. PERHATIAN: PERHATIAN menunjukkan kemungkinan kerusakan perangkat keras atau kehilangan data jika instruksi tidak dipatuhi.

____________________
Informasi dalam publikasi ini bisa berubah tanpa pemberitahuan lebih dahulu. 2012 Dell Inc. Hak Cipta dilindungi undang-undang. Dilarang keras memperbanyak materi ini dengan cara apapun tanpa persetujuan tertulis dari Dell Inc. Merek dagang yang digunakan di dalam teks ini: Dell, the DELL logo, PowerConnect, OpenManage, ReadyRails , dan Torx are trademarks of Dell Inc. Microsoft, Windows adalah merek dagang atau merek dagang terdaftar dari Microsoft Corporation di Amerika Serikat dan/atau negara lainnya. Merek-merek dan nama-nama dagang lain yang digunakan di dalam publikasi ini mengacu pada badanbadan usaha yang menguasai merek-merek dan nama-nama produk mereka. Dell Inc. menyatakan tidak memiliki kepentingan kepemilikan apapun di dalam merek dan nama dagang selain yang dimilikinya.
Model sesuai Regulasi PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Februari 2012 No. Komp. JHCTM

Rev. A00

Daftar Isi

Pendahuluan
Fitur.

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143
143

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Gambaran Umum Perangkat Keras


Panel Depan

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146 146 147 147 147

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Port Quad-Port SPF Uplink Tetap Slot Ekspansi.

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Antarmuka UART . LED Sistem .

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Instalasi .

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150
150 150 150 151 151 151 152 157

Penyiapan Lokasi

Membuka kemasan Switch Isi Kemasan .

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Langkah-langkah Membuka Kemasan . Memasang Switch pada Rak

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Pertimbangan Keamanan Pemasangan pada Rak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Menginstal Sistem ReadyRails Dell Menginstal Switch

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Daftar Isi

141

Mengaktifkan dan Mengkonfigurasi Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Menghubungkan Switch ke Terminal . Mem-boot Switch

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159 160 160 161 162 166

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Melakukan Konfigurasi Awal Contoh Sesi

Prosedur Konfigurasi Awal . Langkah Selanjutnya

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Daftar Isi

Pendahuluan
Dokumen ini memberikan informasi dasar mengenai switch seri Dell PowerConnect 81xx, PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F, termasuk cara menginstal switch dan melakukan konfigurasi awal. Untuk informasi mengenai cara mengkonfigurasi dan memonitor fitur-fitur switch, lihat Panduan Konfigurasi Pengguna, yang dapat diperoleh melalui situs internet Dukungan Dell di support.dell.com/support untuk pembaruan dokumentasi dan firmware terkini. Dokumen ini berisi bagian-bagian berikut ini: Gambaran Umum Perangkat Keras Instalasi Mengaktifkan dan Mengkonfigurasi Switch

Fitur
Seri PowerConnect 8100 adalah switch jaringan non-stop yang sangat mudah disesuaikan skalanya untuk agregasi berbagai lokasi dan implementasi switch inti 10GbE. Kelompok switch Layer 3 memberikan kinerja kecepatan kabel 10/40 GbE yang diperlukan untuk menjalankan tuntutan infrastruktur Enterprise dan bisnis, seraya memungkinkan penyesuaian skala dan pengoperasian 10 GbE densitas tinggi dengan pengelolaan yang disederhanakan. Seri PC8100 memberikan ketersediaan tinggi dan cadangan untuk inti kecil dan implementasi agregasi yang mendukung pertumbuhan jaringan Anda menuju operasi 10 GbE densitas tinggi dan menuju 4GbE untuk inti Enterprise. Kelompok ini memberikan penumpukan densitas tinggi baik dengan port 10GbE maupun 40GbE, dapat dikelola sebagai satu unit logika tunggal, serta menyediakan cadangan catu daya, kipas dan gambar firmware. Pengelolaan yang disederhanakan juga mencakup fitur USB Rapid Deployment untuk mempercepat addressing jaringan saat bootup, serta instalasi gambar firmware yang dirampingkan di seluruh tumpukan. Opsi pengelolaan fleksibel mencakup manajemen jarak jauh, CLI berstandar industri menggunakan server web tersemat, dan dukungan untuk aplikasi pengelola berbasis SMNP termasuk Dell OpenManage Network Manager.

Pendahuluan

143

Kelompok PC8100 mencakup dukungan jaringan penyimpanan dan optimalisasi iSCSI. Untuk menyederhanakan konektivitas dengan larik Dell EqualLogic, fitur Konfigurasi Otomatis iSCSI di semua switch Seri 8100 secara otomatis mendeteksi larik tersebut dan mengonfigurasi switch agar tercapai keluaran optimal. Fitur ini secara default diaktifkan, merampingkan proses hanya dengan menyambungkan satu kabel. Konektivitas dengan larik Dell Compellent juga disederhanakan dengan konfigurasi perintah tunggal. Dell merancang Seri PowerConnect 8100 agar hemat energi mulai dari kabel daya hingga port, dimulai dengan port dengan kemampuan EEE untuk menurunkan konsumsi daya port aktif dan pasif untuk semua port. Selain catu daya cadangan yang dapat beroperasi secara efisien di segala modus, kecepatan kipas yang bervariasi menurunkan konsumsi dengan menyesuaikan kecepatan dengan lingkungan melalui beberapa monitor suhu. Terakhir, kelompok PC8100 mencakup Garansi Terbatas Seumur Hidup Dell dengan Layanan Perangkat Keras Dasar (perbaikan atau penggantian) selamanya.

Gambaran Umum Perangkat Keras


Bagian ini berisi informasi tentang karakteristik perangkat dan konfigirasi perangkat keras modular untuk switch PowerConnect 81xx. PowerConnect 81xx mempunyai dimensi fisik berikut: 440 x 460 x 44 mm (W x D x H). 17,32 x 18,11 x 1,73 inci (L x P x T).

PowerConnect 81xx memiliki desain rangka dengan empat macam solusi serta pita lebar switching 640 Gbps dan 320 Gbps seperti tercantum di bawah ini: 1 PC8132F - 24 port SFP+ 10G + modul ekstensi 40G/80G 2 PC8164F - 48 port SFP+ 10G + 2port 40G QSFP + modul ekstensi 40G/80G 3 PC8132 - 24 port 10GBaseT + modul ekstensi 40G/80G 4 PC8164 - 48 port 10GBaseT + 2port 40G QSFP + modul ekstensi 40G/80G

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Gambaran Umum Perangkat Keras

Slot modul dapat dipasang pada tiga jenis modul: SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

Sistem juga menyediakan satu port konsol antarmuka RS-232 tipe RJ45 dan port layanan Ethernet khusus untuk pengelolaan OOB. PC81xx memiliki fitur berikut Mendukung satu port USB Empat puluh delapan port 10 Gbps untuk transceiver 1G/10G Dua port QSFP 40 Gbps tetap untuk transceiver 40G Satu slot ekspansi 80 Gbps untuk modul SFP+, 10G Base-T dan QSFP+ Sistem CPU performa tinggi terpasang dengan memori besar. RAM DDR III XLP308H/256 MB NOR Flash/2GB Pengawasan suhu (TMP75) Monitor termal terbaca perangkat lunak Dukungan jam waktu RTC Catu daya cadangan hot plugging Monitoring arus untuk Pengelolaan daya Kipas ini dapat dilepas dan dikelola Tinggi rangka standar 1U

Gambaran Umum Perangkat Keras

145

Panel Depan
Gambar berikut menampilkan PowerConnect 81xx panel depan:
Gambar 1. PowerConnect 81xx Panel Depan

Port QSFP+

Panel depan mencakup 24/48 port 10G Base-T tetap atau SFP+ Port pengelola Port USB 2.0 CATATAN: Tampilan LED untuk indikator Sistem, kipas dan status daya pada panel
belakang.

Port Quad-Port SPF Uplink Tetap


Model PC8164 dan PC8164F memiliki dua port QSFP tetap, masing-masing menyediakan fitur berikut: Empat port 10G dengan kabel quad-breakout/QBO Satu port 40G mendukung transceiver CR4, SR4 dan LR4 LED status port panel depan

Koneksi QSFP dapat digunakan untuk penumpukan. Penumpukan didukung pada jarak hingga 100M. CATATAN: Modul QSFP dapat digunakan hanya untuk switch seri PowerConnect 81xx.

146

Gambaran Umum Perangkat Keras

Slot Ekspansi
Slot ekspansi 80 Gbps mendukung modul-modul berikut ini: SFP+ (empat port 10G) 10G Base-T (empat port 10G) QSFP+ (dapat dikonfigurasi sebagai dua port 40G atau hingga delapan port 10G)

Modul-modul tersebut dijual secara terpisah.

Antarmuka UART
Port UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter - Transmiter Penerima Asinkronus Universal) dibuat berdasarkan modul perangkat 16550 UART standar industri. Port UART menyediakan kemampuan komunikasi serial, yang memungkinkan komunikasi dengan model atau perangkat eksternal lainnya menggunakan protokol RS-232. Port serial ini menyediakan sambungan langsung ke switch dan memungkinkan Anda untuk mengakses CLI dari terminal konsol yang terhubung ke port melalui kabel serial yang disediakan (dengan YOST RJ45 ke konektor betina DB-9). Port UART dapat dikonfigurasi secara terpisah dan dapat dijalankan sebagai tautan asinkronus dari 1200 baud hingga 4M baud. Antarmuka UART dapat diprogram dengan opsi berikut: 5, 6, 7, atau 8 bit karakter 1, 1,5, atau 2 bit stop Opsi paritas Paritas genap/ganjil (jika opsi paritas diaktifkan) Paritas lengket (jika opsi paritas diaktifkan)

Defaultnya adalah 9600 laju baud, 8 bit data, Tanpa Paritas, 1 Bit Stop, Tanpa Kendali Aliran.

LED Sistem
Sistem mempunyai dioda bercahaya ( (LED) yang mengindikasikan status System (Sistem), Temp (Suhu), Diag, Fan (Kipas), Stack (Tumpukan) dan Locator (Lokasi) unit PowerConnect 81xx. Tabel 1 berisi definisi status LED:
Gambaran Umum Perangkat Keras

147

Tabel 1. Definisi LED untuk Sistem Fitur LED Sistem Deskripsi Rinci Biru solid - Operasi normal Biru berkedip - Booting Merah solid - Galat sistem kritis Merah berkedip - Galat sistem non kritis (kegagalan kipas, kegagalan catu daya) LED Temp (Suhu) LED Diag Mati - Suhu normal Solid amber - Overtempa Mati - Operasi normal Hijau berkedip - Tes diagnostik sedang dilakukan LED Fan (Kipas) Hijau solid - Kipas berjalan dan pada RPM yang diharapkan Merah solid - Kipas mati LED Stack (Tumpukan) Biru solid - Switch berada Pada panel belakang pada modus tumpukan Hijau solid - Switch berada pada modus budak tumpukan Mati - Switch dalam modus berdiri sendiri LED Locator (Lokasi) Biru berkedip - Fungsi lokasi diaktifkan Pada panel belakang Pada panel belakang Pada panel belakang Pada panel belakang Komentar Pada panel depan

Biru solid - Fungsi lokasi dinonaktifkan a. Batas suhu sistem sensor termal adalah 75C. ika batas terlewati, LED Suhu akan menyala
menjadi Kekuningan.

148

Gambaran Umum Perangkat Keras

Gambar 2.

LED Port
FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

Console

System LED

owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


5
1 3

1111

13

13

15

17 15

19

21 17

23

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

Gambaran Umum Perangkat Keras

149

Instalasi
Penyiapan Lokasi
Sebelum memasang switch, pastikan bahwa lokasi instalasi yang dipilih memenuhi persyaratan lokasi berikut ini: Ruang BebasTersedia ruang bebas yang memadai di bagian depan dan belakang untuk akses operator. Sediakan ruang bebas untuk pemasangan kabel, penyambungan daya, dan ventilasi. Perkabelan Perkabelan diarahkan untuk menghindari sumber derau listrik seperti pemancar radio, amplifier siaran, jalur daya dan perangkat lampu pijar. Suhu AmbienRentang suhu ambien pengoperasian switch adalah 10 hingga 35C (50 hingga 95F). CATATAN: Turunkan suhu maksimum sebesar 1C (1.8F) per 300 m (985 kaki.) di atas 900 m (2955 kaki.). Kelembapan Relatif Kelembapan relatif adalah 8% hingga 85% (nonkondensasi) dengan gradasi kelembapan maksimum sebesar 10% per jam.

Membuka kemasan Switch


Isi Kemasan
Sewaktu membuka kemasan setiap switch, pastikan bahwa produk-produk berikut ini disertakan: 150 Satu switch PowerConnect Satu kabel betina RJ45-ke-DB-9 Dua set kit rel (tidak memerlukan alat) Dua PSU (dikemas terpisah) Dua kabel daya AC (sesuai negara/kawasan) Panduan Pengaktifan Informasi Keselamatan dan Regulasi Informasi Garansi dan Dukungan Perjanjian Lisensi Perangkat Lunak
Instalasi

Langkah-langkah Membuka Kemasan


CATATAN: Sebelum membuka kemasan switch, periksa kontainer dan laporkan segera setiap ada kerusakan. 1 Tempatkan kontainer di atas permukaan yang bersih dan rata serta potong semua tali yang mengikat kontainer. 2 Buka kontainer atau lepaskan bagian atas kontainer. 3 Dengan hati-hati keluarkan switch dari kontainer dan tempatkan di atas permukaan yang aman dan bersih. 4 Keluarkan semua material kemasan. 5 Periksa produk dan aksesoris untuk melihat ada tidaknya kerusakan.

Memasang Switch pada Rak


Anda dapat meletakkan switch pada rak penyimpan atau memasang switch langsung pada rak selebar 19", yang sesuai dengan EIA-310-E (metode empat tiang, dua tiang atau berulir). Sistem Dell ReadyRails tersedia untuk rak depan 1U dan instalasi dua tiang. Sistem ReadyRails mencakup dua rakitan rel yang dikemas terpisah dan dua rel yang dikirimkan melekat pada bagian samping switch. PERINGATAN: Berikut adalah rujukan singkat. Baca instruksi keselamatan dalam buklet informasi Keselamatan, Lingkungan dan Peraturan, sebelum Anda mulai. CATATAN: Ilustrasi pada dokumen ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan switch tertentu.

Pertimbangan Keamanan Pemasangan pada Rak


Muatan rakMuatan rak yang berlebihan atau tidak merata dapat menyebabkan kerusakan rak, menyebabkan kerusakan pada peralatan dan mungkin menyebabkan orang cedera. Stabilkan rak pada lokasi yang permanen sebelum mulai memuat. Pasang komponen mulai dari bagian bawah rak, lalu bergerak ke bagian atas. Jangan melebihi rating muatan rak.

Instalasi

151

Pertimbangan dayaHubungkan hanya ke sumber daya yang ditentukan pada unit. Jika beberapa komponen listrik terinstal pada rak, pastikan bahwa rating daya komponen total tidak melebihi kemampuan sirkuit. Sumber daya dan kabel ekstensi yang kelebihan muatan menyebabkan bahaya kebakaran dan tersengat listrik. Suhu ambien yang meningkatIka diinstal pada rakitan rak tertutup, suhu pengoperasian lingkungan rak dapat lebih besar daripada suhu ruang. Berhati-hatilah agar tidak melebihi maksimal 50 derajat C suhu ambien switch. Aliran udara yang berkurangInstal peralatan pada rak sehingga jumlah aliran udara yang dibutuhkan untuk pengoperasian peralatan yang aman tidak dilanggar. Pentanahan yang baikJaga pentanahan yang baik untuk peralatan yang dipasang pada rak. Berikan perhatian khusus pada koneksi pasokan daripada koneksi langsung ke sirkuit cabang misalnya: penggunaan kabel sambungan. Produk jangan dipasang dengan bagian belakang menghadap ke bawah.

Menginstal Sistem ReadyRails Dell


Sistem ReadyRails rak pemasangan disediakan untuk memudahkan Anda mengkonfigurasi rak untuk instalasi switch Anda. Sistem ReadyRails dapat diinstal menggunakan metode niralat 1U atau salah satu dari tiga metode dengan alat 1U yang mungkin (pemasangan dua tiang sejajar, dua tiang tengah atau empat tiang berulir).

152

Instalasi

Konfigurasi Niralat 1U (Lubang Persegi Empat Tiang atau Lubang Bulat Tanpa Ulir)

1 Dengan kuping flens ReadyRails menghadap keluar, tempatkan satu rel di antara tiang vertikal kiri dan kanan. Sesuaikan dan dudukan pasak rek flens belakang pada flens tiang vertikal belakang. Pada Gambar 3, butir 1 dan ekstraksinya menggambarkan bagaimana pasak tampak pada lubang persegi dan lubang bulat tanpa ulir.

Gambar 3.

Konfigurasi Niralat 1U

2 Sesuaikan dan dudukkan pasak flens depan pada lubang di sisi depan tiang vertikal Lihat Gambar 3, butir 2. 3 Ulangi prosedur ini untuk rel kedua. 4 Untuk melepas masing-masing rel, tarik gerendel tombol pelepas pada masing-masing kuping flens dan lepaskan setiap rel. Lihat Gambar 3, butir 3.

Instalasi

153

Konfigurasi Dua tiang Pemasangan sejajar

1 Untuk konfigurasi ini, casting harus dilepaskan dari bagian depan masingmasing rakitan ReadyRails. Lihat Gambar 4, butir 1 pada halaman 154. Gunakan obeng Torx untuk melepaskan dua sekrup dari masing-masing kuping flens depan (pada sisi switch rel) dan lepaskan masing-masing casting. Simpan casting untuk kebutuhan rak nanti. Tidak perlu melepas casting flend belakang.

Gambar 4. Konfigurasi Dua tiang Pemasangan sejajar

2 Pasang satu rel pada flens tiang depan dengan dua sekrup yang disediakan Lihat Gambar 4, butir 2.

154

Instalasi

3 Geser braket pendorong ke depan ke arah tiang vertikal dan kencangkan braket pendorong ke flens tiang dengan dua sekrup yang disediakan. Lihat Gambar 4, butir 3. 4 Ulangi prosedur ini untuk rel kedua.
Konfigurasi Dua tiang Pemasangan tengah

1 Geser braket pendorong ke belakang sampai berbunyi klik pada tempatnya dan kencangkan braket ke flens tiang depan dengan dua sekrup yang disediakan Lihat Gambar 5, butir 1.
Gambar 5. Konfigurasi Dua tiang Pemasangan tengah

2 Geser braket belakang ke arah tiang dan kencangkan ke flens tiang dengan dua sekrup yang disediakan Lihat Gambar 5, butir 2. 3 Ulangi prosedur ini untuk rel kedua.

Instalasi

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Konfigurasi Empat Tiang Berulir

1 Untuk konfigurasi ini, casting harus dilepaskan dari ujung masing-masing rakitan ReadyRails. Gunakan obeng Torx untuk melepaskan dua sekrup dari masing-masing kuping flens dan lepaskan setiap casting Lihat Gambar 6, butir 1 pada halaman 156. Simpan casting untuk kebutuhan rak nanti. 2 Untuk masing-masing rel, pasang flens depan dan belakang pada flens tiang dengan dua sekrup yang disediakan pada setiap ujung. Lihat Gambar 6, butir 2 pada halaman 156.
Gambar 6. Konfigurasi Empat Tiang Berulir

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Instalasi

Menginstal Switch
Switch dapat dipasang pada rak depan 1U dan konfigurasi 1U dua tiang (sejajar dan tengah). Berikut ini adalah contoh konfigurasi rak depan 1U. Konfigurasi 1U dua tiang (sejajar dan tengah), Anda dapat menggeser switch pada rel dengan cara yang sama pada konfigurasi empat tiang.
Instalasi 1U Rak depan

Rel yang menempel pada switch harus dikonfigurasi. 1 Menempelkan rel switch (bagian rangka sebelah dalam) ke switch PC81xx. Gambar 7, butir 1 menunjukkan detail kunci bagian depan dengan tab pengunci.
Gambar 7. Menempelkan Rel Switch

2 Setelah kedua rel switch terinstal, bariskan pada Ready-Rails yang sebelumnya dipasang ke rak dan geser switch sampai sejajar dengan bagian depan rak. Sekitar 3 inci sebelum penyisipan penuh, fitur penguncian rel akan bekerja untuk menjaga agar switch tidak meluncur tanpa sengaja keluar rel dan jatuh.

Instalasi

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Bagan alir berikut ini memberikan gambaran umum mengenai langkahlangkah untuk melakukan konfigurasi awal setelah switch dikeluarkan dari kemasannya dan dipasang.
Gambar 8. Bagan Alir Instalasi dan Konfigurasi
Hubungkan Daya dan Konsol

Hidupkan Daya

Ya

Masuk Menu Boot? Tidak Memuat Program dari Flash ke RAM

Pilih Opsi 2

Menu Boot (Fungsi-fungsi Khusus) Masuk Wizard? Boot Ulang Tidak Konfigurasi Awal Manual Konfigurasi melalui Setup Wizard yang mudah Ya

Konfigurasi Tingkat Lanjut

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Menghubungkan Switch ke Terminal


Setelah menyelesaikan semua sambungan eksternal, hubungkan terminal ke switch untuk mengkonfigurasi switch. CATATAN: Bacalah catatan rilis untuk produk ini sebelum melanjutkan. Anda dapat mengunduh catatan rilis dari situs web Dukungan Dell di support.dell.com/support. CATATAN: We recommend that you obtain the most recent version of the user documentation from the Dell Support website at support.dell.com/support. Untuk memantau dan mengonfigurasikan switch melalui konsol serial, gunakan port konsol RJ45 di panel belakang switch untuk menghubungkannya ke terminal VT100 atau ke komputer yang menggunakan perangkat lunak emulasi VT100. Port konsol tersebut diimplementasikan sebagai konektor peralatan terminal data (DTE). Peralatan berikut ini diperlukan untuk menggunakan port konsol: VT100-compatible terminal or a desktop or a portable computer with a serial port running VT100 terminal emulation software, such as Microsoft HyperTerminal. Kabel serial (disediakan) dengan konektor RJ45 untuk port konsol dan konektor DB-9 untuk terminal.

Lakukan tugas-tugas berikut ini untuk menghubungkan terminal ke port konsol switch: 1 Hubungkan konektor DB-9 pada kabel serial ke terminal atau komputer yang menjalankan perangkat lunak emulasi terminal VT100. 2 Konfigurasikan perangkat lunak emulasi terminal sebagai berikut:
a b c d e f

Pilih port serial yang sesuai (misalnya, COM 1) untuk menyambung ke konsol. Setel kecepatan transmisi data ke 9600 baud. Setel format data ke 8 bit data, 1 bit stop, dan tanpa paritas. Setel kontrol aliran ke tidak ada. Setel modus emulasi terminal ke VT100. Pilih kunci-kunci Terminal untuk kunci Fungsi, Panah, dan Ctrl. Pastikan bahwa setelan adalah untuk kunci-kunci Terminal (bukan kunci-kunci Microsoft Windows).
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CATATAN: Ketika menggunakan HyperTerminal dengan Microsoft Windows


2000, pastikan bahwa Anda telah menginstal Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 atau yang versi yang lebih tinggi. Dengan Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, kunci-kunci panah berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya dalam emulasi HyperTerminal's VT100. Buka microsoft.com untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai Windows 2000 service pack.

3 Hubungkan konektor RJ-45 pada kabel langsung ke port konsol RJ45 PowerConnect 81xx yang berada di bagian belakang switch.

Mem-boot Switch
Ketika daya dinyalakan, switch akan melakukan tes mandiri daya hidup (power-on self-test (POST)) POST bekerja setiap kali switch diinisialisasi dan mengecek komponen perangkat keras untuk menentukan apakah switch benar-benar operasional sebelum melakukan booting secara penuh. Jika POST mendeteksi ada masalah kritis, aliran program akan berhenti. Jika POST berhasil, perangkat lunak permanen (firmware) akan dimuat ke RAM. Pesan POST ditampilkan pada terminal dan memperlihatkan keberhasilan atau kegagalan tes. Proses boot berjalan sekitar 60 detik. Dengan terminal lokal yang terhubung, Anda dapat membuka menu Boot setelah bagian pertama POST selesai. Dari menu Boot, Anda dapat melakukan tugas-tugas konfigurasi seperti menyetel ulang sistem ke setelan pabrik, mengaktifkan gambar backup, atau memulihkan kata sandi. Untuk informasi mengenai fungsi menu Boot, lihat Panduan Referensi CLI.

Melakukan Konfigurasi Awal


Prosedur konfigurasi awal didasarkan pada asumsi-asumsi berikut ini: Switch PowerConnect tidak pernah dikonfigurasi sebelumnya dan berada dalam kondisi yang sama seperti waktu Anda terima. Switch PowerConnect berhasil diboot. Koneksi konsol telah terbentuk, dan prompt Dell Easy Setup Wizard muncul pada layar terminal VT100 atau terminal sejenis.

Konfigurasi awal switch dilakukan melalui port konsol. Setelah konfigurasi awal, Anda dapat mengelola switch dari port konsol yang sudah terhubung atau melalui koneksi jarak jauh.

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CATATAN: Switch tidak dikonfigurasi dengan nama pengguna, kata sandi, atau alamat IP bawaan. Sebelum mengatur konfigurasi awal switch, dapatkan informasi berikut ini dari administrator jaringan Anda: Alamat IP yang akan diberikan untuk antarmuka out-of-band (OOB) untuk pengelolaan perangkat. IP subnet mask untuk antarmuka OOB. Alamat IP dari gerbang default antarmuka OOB.

Pengaturan ini diperlukan untuk memudahkan pengelolaan jarak jauh switch melalui Telnet (Telnet client) atau HTTP (Web browser).

Prosedur Konfigurasi Awal


Anda dapat melakukan konfigurasi awal dengan menggunakan Dell Easy Setup Wizard atau dengan menggunakan CLI. Wizard tersebut secara otomatis bekerja ketika file konfigurasi switch kosong. Anda dapat keluar dari wizard kapan pun dengan menekan tombol [ctrl+z], tetapi semua pengaturan konfigurasi yang telah ditetapkan akan dibatalkan, dan switch akan menggunakan nilai-nilai default. CATATAN: Jika Anda tidak menjalankan Easy Setup Wizard atau tidak merespons prompt awal Easy Setup Wizard dalam waktu 60 detik, switch akan masuk ke modus CLI. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang melakukan konfigurasi awal dengan menggunakan CLI, lihat Panduan Referensi CLI. Panduan Pengaktifan ini menjelaskan cara menggunakan Wizard Penataan Cepat untuk konfigurasi awal switch. Wizard akan mengatur konfigurasi berikut ini pada switch: Menetapkan akun awal dari pengguna yang diberi hak istimewa dengan kata sandi yang valid. Wizard akan mengkonfigurasi satu akun pengguna yang diberi hak istimewa selama proses pengaturan. Mengaktifkan login CLI dan akses HTTP untuk hanya menggunakan pengaturan autentikasi lokal. Menetapkan alamat IP untuk antarmuka pengelolaan OOB. Menetapkan string komunitas SNMP yang akan digunakan oleh pengatur SNMP di alamat IP tertentu. Anda dapat memilih untuk melewatkan langkah ini jika pengelolaan SNMP tidak digunakan untuk switch ini.

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Contoh Sesi
Bagian ini menjelaskan sesi Easy Setup Wizard. Nilai-nilai berikut ini digunakan oleh sesi contoh: CATATAN: Tidak ada nama pengguna, sandi, atau alamat ip ketika switch dibuka dari kemasan atau disetel sesuai default pabrik. SNMP tidak diaktifkan. The default user name, root, is accepted and a password of admin123 is entered. Wizard tidak akan menampilkan kata sandi yang dimasukkan. Antarmuka pengelolaan OOB menggunakan 192.168.2.1 sebagai IP address yang diberikan. CATATAN: Dalam contoh di bawah ini, opsi pengguna yang memungkinkan atau nilai default diberi kurung siku ([ ]). Jika Anda menekan <Enter> tanpa menetapkan opsi apapun, nilai default akan diterima. Teks bantuan ada di dalam kurung. Contoh berikut ini berisi urutan prompt dan respons dalam kaitannya dengan menjalankan contoh sesi Dell Easy Setup Wizard, dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai input tersebut di atas. Setelah switch selesai menjalani POST dan diboot, teks berikut ini akan ditampilkan: (Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)(Unit 1 Menunggu untuk memilih unit manajemen)> Applying Global configuration, please wait ... (Menerapkan konfigurasi Global, harap tunggu ...) Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Selamat Datang di Dell Easy Setup Wizard) The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. (Setup Wizard akan memandu Anda melakukan konfigurasi switch awal, dan menyiapkan mesin Anda untuk dapat dijalankan secepat mungkin). You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. (Anda dapat melompati setup wizard, dan memasuki modus CLI untuk mengkonfigurasi switch secara manual). You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, 162

Mengaktifkan dan Mengkonfigurasi Switch

otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. (Anda harus menanggapi pertanyaan berikutnya untuk menjalankan wizard penataan dalam 60 detik, jika tidak sistem akan melanjutkan operasi normal menggunakan konfigurasi sistem default.) Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. (Catatan: Anda dapat keluar dari wizard sewaktu-waktu dengan menekan [ctrl+z]) Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? (Apakah Anda ingin menjalankan setup wizard (Anda harus menjawab pertanyaan ini dalam 60 detik)) [Y/N] y First: (Pertama) Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? (Anda ingin memilih modus operasional sebagai Modus Sederhana?) [Y/N] y Step 1: (Langkah 1:) The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. (Sistem tidak disetel untuk pengelolaan SNMP secara default) To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can (Untuk mengelola switch menggunakan SNMP (diharuskan untuk Dell Network Manager), Anda dapat) . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. (Membuat akun SNMP versi 2 awal sekarang.) Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (Kembali lagi nanti dan membuat akun SNMP lain.) (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1or 3 account, see the user documentation). (Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang menyiapkan akun SNMP versi 1 atau 3, lihat dokumentasi pengguna).

Mengaktifkan dan Mengkonfigurasi Switch

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Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? (Apakah Anda ingin menetapkan antarmuka pengelolaan SNMP sekarang?) [Y/N] n Step 2: (Langkah 2:) Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. (Sekarang kita perlu menetapkan hak istimewa awal (Level 15) akun pengguna Anda.) This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. (Akun ini digunakan untuk masuk ke CLO dan antarmuka Web.) You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. (Anda dapat mengatur akun lainnya dan mengubah hak istimewa Anda nanti.) For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. (Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang menetapkan akun pengguna dan mengubah level hak istimewa, lihat dokumentasi pengguna.) To setup a user account: (Menetapkan akun pengguna:) Please enter the user name. (Masukkan nama pengguna) [root]: Please enter the user password: (Masukkan kata sandi pengguna:) Please reenter the user password: (Masukkan ulang kata sandi) Step 3: (Langkah 3:) Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. ((Berikutnya, alamat IP ditetapkan pada Antarmuka OOB (Out of Band) dan/atau antarmuka routing VLAN1.) You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. (Anda dapat menggunakan alamat IP ini untuk mengakses CLI, antarmuka Web, atau antarmuka SNMP switch.)

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To access the switch through any Management Interface you can (Untuk mengakses switch melalui berbagai Antarmuka Pengelolaan, Anda dapat) . Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. (Menentukan alamat IP untuk Antarmuka Pengelolaan.) Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface. (Tetapkan gerbang default jika alamat IP dikonfigurasi secara manual baik untuk routing dan antarmuka OOB.)

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? (Apakah Anda ingin menetapkan antarmuka Out-Of -Band sekarang?) [Y/N] y Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. (Masukkan alamat IP perangkat (A.B.C.D) atau masukkan "DHCP" (tanpa tanda kutip) untuk meminta secara otomatis alamat IP dari server DHCP jaringan.) [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). (Masukkan mask subnet IP (A.B.C.D atau /nn). [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: (Berikut adalah konfigurasi yang dapat dikumpulkan:) Operational Mode = Simple (Modul Operasional = Sederhana) User Account setup = root (Penetapkan Akun Pengguna = root) Password = ******** (Kata Sandi = ******** ) Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 (Alamat IP Out-of-band = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0)
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Final Step: (Langkah Terakhir) If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. (Jika informasi ini benar, pilih (Y) untuk menyimpan konfigurasi, dan menyalinnya ke file konfigurasi start-up.) If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: (Jika informasi ini tidak benar, pilih (N) untuk membuang konfigurasi dan memulai ulang wizard:) [Y/N] y Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. ((Terima kasih telah menggunakan Dell Easy Set up Wizard.) You will now enter CLI mode. (Sekarang Anda memasuki modus CLI.) Applying Interface configuration, please wait ... (Menerapkan konfigurasi Antarmuka, harap tunggu ...)

console>

Langkah Selanjutnya
Setelah menyelesaikan konfigurasi awal sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam bagian ini, Anda dapat menghubungkan port switch panel depan mana pun ke jaringan produksi Anda untuk pengelolaan in-band jarak jauh. Jika Anda menetapkan DHCP untuk alamat IP antarmuka pengelolaan OOB, antarmuka tersebut akan mengambil alamat IP dari server DHCP pada jaringan. Untuk menemukan alamat IP yang diberikan secara dinamis, gunakan koneksi port konsol untuk mengeluarkan perintah berikut ini: show ip interface out-of-band. Untuk mengakses antarmuka Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator, masukkan alamat IP antarmuka pengelolaan OOB ke kolom alamat pada peramban Web. Untuk akses pengelolaan jarak jauh ke CLI, masukkan alamat IP antarmuka pengelolaan OOB ke klien Telnet atau SSH. Selain itu, Anda dapat melanjutkan untuk menggunakan port konsol untuk akses CLI lokal ke switch.

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Switch PowerConnect 81xx mendukung fitur switching dasar, seperti VLANs, 802.1X, RADIUS dan TACACS+. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai fitur-fitur yang didukung dalam modus Sederhana, lihat Simple Switch Mode: Port Aggregator Feature White Paper. Jika switch dikonfigurasi untuk beroperasi dalam modus Normal, switch tersebut dapat juga mendukung fitur-fitur seperti merentangkan protokol pohon, serta fitur-fitur lanjut Layer 3 seperti routing dinamis dan multicast. Gunakan antarmuka pengelolaan berbasis web atau CLI untuk mengonfigurasi fitur-fitur yang diperlukan jaringan Anda. Untuk informasi mengenai cara mengkonfigurasi fitur-fitur switch, lihat Panduan Konfigurasi Pengguna atau Panduan Referensi Pengguna CLI yang tersedia di situs dukungan support.dell.com/support.

Mengaktifkan dan Mengkonfigurasi Switch

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Dell PowerConnect 81xx

PC8132PC8132F PC8164PC8164F

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Dell PowerConnect 81xx PC8132 PC8132FPC8164PC8164F Users Configuration Guide support.dell.com/support

PowerConnect 8100 10 GbE 3 10/40 GbE 10 GbE PC8100 10 GbE 40 GbE 10GbE 40GbE USB Rapid Deployment CLI Dell OpenManage Network Manager SNMP

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PowerConnect 81xx PowerConnect 81xx 440 x 460 x 44 mmW x D x H PowerConnect 81xx 4 640 Gbps 320 Gbps 1 PC8132F - 24 SFP+ 10G + 40G/80G 2 PC8164F - 48 SFP+ 10G + 2 40G QSFP + 40G/80G 3 PC8132 - 24 10GBaseT + 40G/80G 4 PC8164 - 48 10GBaseT + 2 40G QSFP + 40G/80G 3 SFP+ 174 10G Base-T QSFP+

RS-232 RJ45 1 OOB 1 PC81xx USB 1 1G/10G 10 Gbps 48 40G 40 Gbps QSFP 2 SFP+10G Base-TQSFP+ 80 Gbps 1 CPU XLP308H/256 MB NOR /2GB DDR III RAM TMP75 RTC 1U

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Easy Setup Wizard IP SNMP root admin123 OOB IP 192.168.2.1 [ ] <Enter> Dell Easy Setup Wizard POST (Unit 1-Waiting to select management unit)> Applying Global configuration, please wait ... Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y

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First: Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y Step 1: The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n Step 2: Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. To setup a user account: Please enter the user name. [root]: Please enter the user password: Please reenter the user password: Step 3: Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. To access the switch through any Management Interface you can 194

. .

Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: Operational Mode = Simple User Account setup = root Password = ******** Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Final Step: If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode. Applying Interface configuration, please wait ...

console>

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: PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F


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. 2012 Dell Inc. . Dell Inc. . Dell, DELL , PowerConnect, OpenManage, ReadyRails Torx Dell Inc. . Microsoft, Windows / Microsoft Corporation . . Dell Inc. .
PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

2012 2

P/N JHCTM

Rev. A00


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Dell PowerConnect 81xx PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F . . Dell (support.dell.com/support) . .

PowerConnect 8100 10GbE . 3 10/40GbE , 10GbE . PC8100 10GbE 40GbE . 10GbE 40GbE , . USB . CLI, , Dell OpenManage Network Manager SNMP . PC8100 iSCSI . Dell EqualLogic 8100 iSCSI . . Dell Compellent .

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Dell EEE PowerConnect 8100 . . , PC8100 ( ) Dell .


PowerConnect 81xx . PowerConnect 81xx . 440 x 460 x 44 mm(W x D x H). 17.32 x 18.11 x 1.73 (W x D x H).

PowerConnect 81xx 640Gbps 320Gbps .


1 2 3 4

PC8132F - 24 SFP+ 10G + 40G/80G PC8164F - 48 SFP+ 10G + 2 40G QSFP + 40G/80G PC8132 - 24 10GBaseT + 40G/80G PC8164 - 48 10GBaseT + 2 40G QSFP + 40G/80G SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

RS-232 RJ45 OOB 1 . 202


PC81xx . USB 1 1G/10G 10Gbps 48 40G 40Gbps QSFP 2 SFP+, 10G Base-T QSFP+ 80Gbps 1 CPU . XLP308H/256MB NOR Flash/2GB DDR III RAM (TMP75) RTC . 1U


PowerConnect 81xx .
1. PowerConnect 81xx

QSFP+

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. 24/48 10G Base-T SFP+ USB 2.0 : , LED .

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PC8164 PC8164F QSFP 2 , . /QBO 10G 4 CR4, SR4 LR4 40G 1 LED

QSFP . 100M . : QSFP PowerConnect 81xx


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80Gbps . SFP+(10G 4) 10G Base-T(10G 4) QSFP+(40G 2 10G 8 )

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UART
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) 16550 UART . UART RS-232 . , (RJ45 YOST to female DB-9 ) CLI . UART 1200 4M . UART . 5, 6, 7 8 1, 1.5 2 / ( ) ( )

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LED
PowerConnect 81xx , , , , (LED) . 1 LED .
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LED
FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

Console

System LED

owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


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8.

Boot( ) ? RAM

Boot( ) ( ) ? Easy Setup Wizard

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(support.dell.com/support) .

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RJ45 VT100 VT100 . DTE(Data Terminal Equipment) . . VT100 VT100 (: Microsoft HyperTerminal) RJ45 , DB-9 () VT100 DB-9 . .
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: Microsoft Windows 2000 Windows 2000 2 . Windows 2000 2 VT100 . Windows 2000 microsoft.com .
3

RJ45 PowerConnect 81xx RJ45 .


POST(Power-In Self-Test) . POST . POST . POST RAM . POST . 60 . POST Boot( ) . Boot() , . Boot() CLI .


. PowerConnect . PowerConnect . Dell Easy Setup Wizard VT100 .

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: , IP . . OOB() IP OOB IP OOB IP

( ) HTTP( ) .


Dell Easy Setup Wizard CLI . Dell Easy Setup Wizard . [Ctrl+z] , . : 60 Easy Setup Wizard Easy Setup Wizard
CLI .

CLI CLI . Easy Setup Wizard . . . . CLI HTTP . OOB IP . IP SNMP SNMP . SNMP .

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Easy Setup Wizard . . :
, ip .

SNMP . root admin123 . . OOB IP 192.168.2.1 . : [ ] .


<Enter> . .

Dell Easy Setup Wizard . POST .


(Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)> Applying Global configuration, please wait ... Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y

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First: Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y Step 1: The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n Step 2: Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. To setup a user account: Please enter the user name. [root]: Please enter the user password: Please reenter the user password: Step 3: Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. To access the switch through any Management Interface you can . Setup the IP address for the Management Interface.

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Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: Operational Mode = Simple User Account setup = root Password = ******** Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Final Step: If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode. Applying Interface configuration, please wait ...

console>

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, - . OOB IP DHCP , DHCP IP . IP . show ip interface out-of-band. Dell OpenManage OOB IP . CLI Telnet SSH OOB IP . CLI . PowerConnect 81xx VLAN, 802.1X, RADIUS TACACS+ . : Port Aggregator( ) . , Layer 3 . CLI . CLI . support.dell.com/support .

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Comutador Dell PowerConnect Srie 81xx

Guia de Primeiros Passos

Modelo regulatrio: PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Notas
NOTA: Uma NOTA fornece informaes importantes que o ajudam a utilizar melhor o computador. AVISO: Um AVISO informa sobre danos potenciais ao hardware ou perda de dados e indica como evitar o problema.

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As informaes contidas nesta publicao esto sujeitas a alteraes sem aviso prvio. 2012 Dell Inc. Todos os direitos reservados. Fica terminantemente proibida a reproduo deste material por quaisquer meios sem a permisso por escrito da Dell Inc. Marcas comerciais utilizadas neste texto: Dell, o logotipo da DELL, PowerConnect, OpenManage, ReadyRails e Torx so marcas comerciais da Dell Inc. Microsoft e Windows so marcas registradas da Microsoft Corporation nos Estados Unidos e/ou outros pases. Outras marcas e nomes comerciais podem ser mencionados nesta publicao em referncia s entidades proprietrias das marcas e nomes ou seus produtos. A Dell Inc. renuncia qualquer interesse proprietrio em marcas e nomes comerciais que no sejam de sua propriedade.
Modelo regulatrio PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Fevereiro 2012

N/P JHCTM

Rev. A00

Sumrio

Introduo .
Recursos .

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Viso geral do hardware .


Painel frontal.

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Portas fixas Quad-Port SFP ascendente Slot de expanso Interface UART . LEDs do sistema

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Instalao

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Preparao do local .

Remoo do comutador da embalagem . Contedo da embalagem . Etapas de desempacotamento . Montagem do comutador em rack

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Consideraes de segurana sobre montagem em rack . . . . . . . . . Instalao do comutador .

Instalao do Sistema Dell ReadyRails

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Sumrio

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Inicializao e configurao do comutador . . . . . . . . . . . .


Conexo do comutador ao terminal . Inicializao do comutador

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Realizao da configurao inicial . Sesso de exemplo . Prximas etapas

Procedimento de configurao inicial

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Sumrio

Introduo
Este documento fornece informaes bsicas sobre a srie de comutadores Dell PowerConnect 81xx, PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F, incluindo como instalar um comutador e realizar a configurao inicial. Para obter mais informaes sobre como configurar e monitorar os recursos do comutador, alm das atualizaes mais recentes em documentao e firmware, consulte o Guia de configurao do usurio disponvel no site de suporte da Dell no endereo support.dell.com/support. Este documento contm as seguintes sees: Viso geral do hardware Instalao Inicializao e configurao do comutador

Recursos
Os comutadores Comutador PowerConnect da srie 8100 so comutadores de rede diretos e altamente escalveis para instalaes de 10GbE em agregao de campus e comutao principal. A famlia de comutadores de Camada 3 oferecem a velocidade de 10/40GbE necessria para suprir a demanda de energia de infraestruturas comerciais e empresariais, ao mesmo tempo em que permite o gerenciamento simplificado de operaes de 10 GbE de alta densidade. A srie PC8100 fornece alta disponibilidade e redundncia para instalaes de agregao e de pequenos ncleos, ajudando no aprimoramento da rede para operaes de 10 GbE de alta densidade e 40 GbE para ncleos empresariais. A famlia oferece empilhamento de alta densidade com portas 10GbE e 40GbE, que podem ser gerenciadas como uma unidade lgica nica, alm de redundncia com fontes de alimentao, ventiladores e imagens de firmware. O gerenciamento simplificado tambm inclui o recurso de Instalao Rpida USB para expedir o endereamento de rede na inicializao, alm de instalaes de imagem de firmware aprimorada por toda o empilhamento. Dentre as opes de gerenciamentos flexvel esto: CLI padro de indstria, gerenciamento remoto usando o servidor web incorporado, e suporte aplicativos de gerenciamento com base SNMP incluindo o gerenciador de redes Dell OpenManage.

Introduo

229

A famlia PC8100 oferece suporte a armazenamento de rede e otimizao iSCSI. Para simplificar a conectividade com as cadeias de caracteres do Dell EqualLogic, o recurso de configurao automtica iSCSI de todos os comutadores da srie 8100 detecte automaticamente as cadeias, otimizando a taxa de transferncia do comutador. Por padro, esse recurso ativado, simplificando o processo a uma simples conexo de cabo. A conectividade com as cadeias de caracteres Dell tambm simplificada com uma configurao de comando nico. A Dell projetou os comutadores da srie 8100 para consumirem menos energia, desde o cabo de energia s portas, comeando pelas portas EEE que reduzem o consumo ativo e passivo de energia de todas as portas. Alm das fontes de alimentao redundantes que operam de forma eficiente em todos os modos, os ventiladores de velocidades variveis reduzem o consumo ao ajustarem as velocidades de acordo com o ambiente atravs dos diversos monitores de temperatura. Por fim, a famlia PC8100 inclui a Garantia Limitada Vitalcia da Dell, com Servios Bsicos de Hardware (reparos ou substituies) para toda a vida.

Viso geral do hardware


Esta seo contm informaes sobre caractersticas do dispositivo e configuraes modulares de hardware do Comutador PowerConnect 81xx. O Comutador PowerConnect 81xx tem as seguintes dimenses fsicas: 440 x 460 x 44 mm (L x P x A). 17,32 x 18,11 x 1,73 pol (L x P x A).

O Comutador PowerConnect 81xx possui um design de chassi que apresenta quatro tipos de solues e largura de rede de 640 Gbps e 320 Gbps, como listado abaixo: 1 PC8132F - 24 portas SFP+ 10G + mdulo de extenso 40G/80G 2 PC8164F - 48 portas SFP+ 10G + 2 portas 40G QSFP + mdulo de extenso 40G/80G 3 PC8132 - 24 portas 10GBaseT + mdulo de extenso 40G/80G 4 PC8164 - 48 portas 10GBaseT + 2 portas 40G QSFP + mdulo de extenso 40G/80G

230

Viso geral do hardware

As entradas do mdulo aceitam trs tipos de mdulos: SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

O sistema tambm possui uma porta de console do tipo RJ45 para interface RS-232 e uma porta de servio Ethernet dedicada para funes de gerenciamento OOB. O PC81xx possui os seguintes recursos: Suporte a uma porta USB Quarenta e oito portas de 10Gbps para transceptores de 1G/10G Duas portas fixas de 40 Gbps QSFP para transceptores de 40G Um slot de expanso de 80 Gbps para mdulos SFP+, 10G Base-T e QSFP+ CPU de alto desempenho on-board com ampla memria XLP308H/256 MB NOR Flash/2GB DDR III RAM Monitoramento de temperatura (TMP75) Software para leitura do monitor trmico Suporte ao relgio RTC Fonte de alimentao redundante com tecnologia Hot-Plug Monitoramento da corrente para gerenciamento da energia O ventilador pode ser removido e gerenciado Chassi alto padro 1U

Viso geral do hardware

231

Painel frontal
As imagens a seguir mostram o painel frontal do Comutador PowerConnect 81xx:
Figura 1. Painel frontal do Comutador PowerConnect 81xx

Portas QSFP+

O painel frontal possui: Portas SFP+ ou 24/48 fixo 10G Base-T Porta de gerenciamento Porta USB 2.0 NOTA: LEDs que indicam o status da energia, do ventilador e do sistema no painel traseiro.

Portas fixas Quad-Port SFP ascendente


Os modelos PC8164 e PC8164F possuem duas portas fixas QSFP cada uma , oferecendo os seguintes recursos: Quatro portas 10GB com cabo QBO/quatro sadas Uma porta 40G compatvel com transceptores CR4, SR4 e LR4 LEDs de status da porta do painel frontal

As conexes QSFP podem ser usadas para empilhamento. possvel realizar empilhamento a at 100m de distncia. NOTA: Os mdulos QSFP s podem ser usados com comutadores da srie Comutador PowerConnect 81xx.

232

Viso geral do hardware

Slot de expanso
O slot de expanso de 80 Gbps compatvel com os seguintes mdulos: SFP+ (quatro portas 10G) 10G Base-T (quatro portas 10G) QSFP+ (pode ser configurado como duas portas 40G ou at 8 portas 10G)

Os mdulos so vendidos separadamente.

Interface UART
A porta UART (Transmissor Receptor Assncrono Universal) projetada de acordo com os dispositivos industriais com padro 16550 UART. A porta UART oferece recursos de comunicao em srie, que permitem a comunicao com o outro modelo ou outros dispositivos externos atravs do protocolo RS-232. Uma porta serial oferece uma conexo direta com o comutador e permite que voc acesse a CLI de um terminal do console conectado porta atravs do cabo serial fornecido (com RJ45 YOST para conectores DB-9 fmea). A porta UART pode ser configurada individualmente, alm de funcionar como um link assncrono de 1200 a 4M baud. A interface UART pode ser programada com as seguintes opes: 5, 6, 7 ou 8 bits de caractere 1, 1,5 ou 2 bits de parada Opo de paridade Paridade par/mpar (se a opo de paridade estiver ativa) Paridade persistente (se a opo de paridade estiver ativa)

Os padres so taxa de 9600 baud, 8 bits de dados, sem paridade, 1 bit de parada, sem controle de fluxo.

Viso geral do hardware

233

LEDs do sistema
O sistema possui diodos emissores de luz (LEDs) que indicam o status do sistema, temperatura, diagnstico, ventilador, empilhamento e localizador da unidade Comutador PowerConnect 81xx. O Tabela 1 possui as definies de LED:
Tabela 1. Recurso LED do sistema Definies de LED para o sistema Descrio detalhada Azul contnuo Operao normal Azul piscante Inicializando Vermelho contnuo - Erro crtico do sistema Vermelho piscante - Erro no crtico do sistema (falha no ventilador, na fonte de alimentao) LED da temperatura Desligado - Temperatura No painel traseiro normal Amarelo fixo Superaquecimentoa LED de diagnstico Desligado Funcionamento normal Verde piscante - Teste diagnstico em andamento LED do ventilador Verde contnuo Ventilador ligado e dentro das RPM esperadas Vermelho contnuo Falha no ventilador No painel traseiro No painel traseiro Comentrio No painel frontal

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Viso geral do hardware

Tabela 1. Recurso

Definies de LED para o sistema (continuao) Descrio detalhada Comentrio

LED de empilhamento

Azul contnuo No painel traseiro Comutador no modo de empilhamento Verde contnuo Comutador no modo de empilhamento secundrio Desligado - Comutador no modo independente

LED localizador

Azul piscante - Funo localizadora ativada Azul contnuo - Funo localizadora desativada

No painel traseiro

a. O limite de temperatura do sistema de sensores trmicos de 75C. Quando este limite ultrapassado, o LED da temperatura se torna amarelo.

Figura 2.

LEDs das portas


FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

Console

System LED

owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


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Viso geral do hardware

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Instalao
Preparao do local
Antes de instalar o(s) comutador(es), certifique-se de que o local de instalao escolhido atenda s seguintes exigncias: Espao verifique se o espao prximo aos painis frontal e posterior adequado para que o operador possa ter acesso ao equipamento. Reserve um espao livre para cabos, conexes de energia e ventilao. Cabeamento o cabeamento deve ser guiado de forma a evitar fontes de rudos eltricos, como transmissores de rdio, amplificadores de difuso, linhas de fora e instalaes com iluminao fluorescente. Temperatura ambiente a temperatura do ambiente de funcionamento do comutador deve variar entre 10 a 35 C (50 a 95 F). NOTA: Diminua a temperatura mxima em 1 C (1,8 F) para cada 300 m (985 ps) acima de 900 m (2955 ps). Umidade relativa a umidade relativa de funcionamento de 8% a 85% (sem condensao) com uma gradao de umidade mxima de 10% por hora.

Remoo do comutador da embalagem


Contedo da embalagem
Ao retirar cada comutador da respectiva embalagem, certifique-se de que os seguintes itens foram fornecidos: Um comutador PowerConnect. Um cabo fmea RJ45-to-DB-9 Dois conjuntos de kits de calha (sem necessidade de ferramentas) Dois PSUs (fornecidos separadamente) Dois cabos de energia CA (especficos do pas/regio) Guia de Primeiros Passos Informaes sobre segurana e regulamentao

236

Instalao

Informaes sobre garantia e suporte Contrato de licena de software

Etapas de desempacotamento
NOTA: Examine a embalagem antes de retirar o comutador. Informe imediatamente o fabricante caso observe sinais de danos. 1 Coloque a embalagem em uma superfcie plana e limpa e corte todas as tiras que a envolvem. 2 Abra a embalagem ou retire a parte superior do invlucro. 3 Retire cuidadosamente o comutador e coloque-o em uma superfcie limpa e segura. 4 Retire todo o material de embalagem. 5 Verifique se h danos no produto e nos acessrios.

Montagem do comutador em rack


possvel montar o comutador na prateleira do rack ou diretamente em um rack que siga os padres EIA-310-E de 19 pol de largura (mtodos quatro hastes, duas hastes ou rosqueado). O sistema Dell ReadyRails fornecido para instalaes de rack dianteiro 1U e de duas hastes. O sistema ReadyRails possui dois conjuntos de calha embalados separadamente e duas calhas que so presas s laterais do comutador. ADVERTNCIA: Esta uma referncia resumida. Leia as instrues de segurana no livreto de informaes de Segurana, Ambiente e Regulamentaes antes de comear. NOTA: As ilustraes neste documento so representam um comutador especfico.

Consideraes de segurana sobre montagem em rack


Carga do rack - A sobrecarga, ou a m distribuio da mesma, pode causar problemas ao rack ou prateleira danificando o equipamento e at mesmo outras pessoas. Estabilize os racks em um local permanente, antes de aplicar carga sobre eles. Coloque os componentes no rack de baixo para cima. No exceda o limite de carga do rack.

Instalao

237

Consideraes sobre energia - Conecte apenas fonte de alimentao especificada na unidade. Caso possua diversos componentes eltricos instalados em um rack, certifique-se de que o total das taxas de energia de todos no exceda as capacidades do circuito. Fontes de alimentao sobrecarregadas e extenses podem causar choques eltricos e incndios. Temperatura elevada do ambiente - Se instalado em um rack fechado, a temperatura de funcionamento do ambiente do rack pode ser maior que a da sala. Tome cuidado para que a temperatura do comutador no exceda o limite de temperatura ambiente de 50 C. Fluxo de ar reduzido - Instale o equipamento no rack para que a quantidade de fluxo de ar necessria para o funcionamento seguro do equipamento no seja comprometida. Aterramento confivel - Assegure-se de que o aterramento do equipamento montado no rack esteja seguro. Preste muita ateno nas conexes da fonte que no sejam conexes diretas ao circuito de ramificao. Por exemplo: uso de filtros de linha. O produto no deve ser montado com o painel traseiro virado para baixo.

Instalao do Sistema Dell ReadyRails


O sistema de montagem em rack ReadyRails fornecido para configurar de maneira fcil seu rack para a instalao do comutador. O sistema ReadyRails pode ser instalado usando o mtodo sem ferramentas 1U ou um dos trs possveis mtodos com ferramenta 1U (duas hastes de encastramento, duas hastes centrais, ou quatro hastes rosqueado).

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Configurao sem ferramenta 1U (Furo quadrado de quatro hastes ou furo redondo sem rosca)

1 Com as orelhas do flange ReadyRails virada para baixo, coloque uma calha entre as hastes verticais direita e esquerda. Alinhe e assente os pinos da calha do flange traseiro no flange da haste vertical traseira. Na Figura 3, o item 1 e suas extraes ilustram como os pinos aparecem tanto nos furos quadrados quanto nos redondos sem rosca.

Figura 3.

Configurao sem ferramenta 1U

2 Alinhe e assente os pinos do flange dianteiro nos furos do lado dianteiro da haste vertical. Consulte Figura 3, item 2. 3 Repita este procedimento para a segunda calha. 4 Para remover cada calha, pressione o boto de liberao do trinco nas orelhas do flange e solte as calhas. Consulte Figura 3, item 3.

Instalao

239

Configurao de duas hastes de encastramento

1 Para esta configurao, os moldes devem ser removidos do lado dianteiro de cada conjunto ReadyRails. Consulte Figura 4, item 1 na pgina 240. Use uma chave Torx para remover os dois parafusos de cada orelha do flange dianteiro (no lado do comutador da calha) e remova cada molde. Guarde os moldes para futuras atividades no rack. No necessrio remover os moldes do flange traseiro.

Figura 4.

Configurao de duas hastes de encastramento

2 Prenda uma calha ao flange da haste dianteira com os dois parafusos fornecidos. Consulte Figura 4, item 2.

240

Instalao

3 Deslize o suporte do mbolo para frente, contra a haste vertical e prenda-o ao flange da haste com os dois parafusos fornecidos. Consulte Figura 4, item 3. 4 Repita este procedimento para a segunda calha.
Configurao de duas hastes centrais

1 Deslize o suporte do mbolo para trs, at que se encaixe, e prenda o suporte ao flange da haste dianteira com os dois parafusos fornecidos. Consulte Figura 5, item 1.
Figura 5. Configurao de duas hastes centrais

2 Deslize o suporte traseiro em direo haste e prenda-o no flange da haste com os dois parafusos fornecidos. Consulte Figura 5, item 2. 3 Repita este procedimento para a segunda calha.

Instalao

241

Configurao de quatro hastes rosqueadas

1 Para esta configurao, os moldes da orelha do flange precisam ser removidos de cada extremidade dos conjuntos ReadyRails. Use uma chave Torx para remover os dois parafusos de cada orelha do flange e remova cada molde. Consulte Figura 6, item 1 na pgina 242. Guarde os moldes para futuras atividades no rack. 2 Para cada calha, prenda os flanges dianteiro e traseiro nos flanges de haste em cada extremidade com os parafusos fornecidos. Consulte Figura 6, item 2 na pgina 242.
Figura 6. Configurao de quatro hastes rosqueadas

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Instalao

Instalao do comutador
O comutador pode ser montado no rack dianteiro 1U e nas configuraes de duas hastes 1U (encastramento e central). A seguir, um exemplo de configurao de rack dianteiro 1U. Nas configuraes de duas hastes 1U (encastramento e central), possvel deslizar o comutador nas calhas da mesma forma que nas configuraes de quatro hastes.
Instalao de rack dianteiro 1U

As hastes presas ao comutador devem ser configuradas. 1 Prenda as calhas do comutador (membros internos do chassi) no comutador PC81xx. A Figura 7, item 1 mostra o detalhe da guia dianteira com a aba de travamento.
Figura 7. Como anexar as calhas do comutador

2 Aps instalar ambas as calhas do comutador, alinhe-as no Ready-Rails montado anteriormente no rack e deslize o comutador at encastrar com a parte dianteira do rack. Quando faltar aproximadamente 7,5 cm para a insero total, o dispositivo de travamento da calha ser acionado para impedir que o comutador deslize para fora do rack e caia.

Instalao

243

Inicializao e configurao do comutador


O seguinte fluxograma fornece uma viso geral das etapas utilizadas para realizao da configurao inicial depois que o comutador for retirado da embalagem e montado.
Figura 8. Fluxograma de instalao e configurao
Conectar a alimentao e o console

Ligar

Sim

Entrar no menu de inicializao? No Carregar programa do Flash para RAM

Escolher a opo 2

Menu de inicializao (funes especiais) Entrar no assistente? Reinicializar No Configurao inicial manual Definio do Assistente de configurao fcil Sim

Configurao avanada

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Conexo do comutador ao terminal


Aps concluir todas as conexes externas, conecte um terminal a um comutador para configurar o comutador. NOTA: Antes de continuar, leia as notas de verso do produto. Voc pode fazer download das notas de verso no site de suporte da Dell no endereo support.dell.com/support. NOTA: Recomendamos que obtenha a verso mais recente da documentao do usurio no site de suporte da Dell, no endereo support.dell.com/support. Para monitorar e configurar o comutador por meio do console serial, utilize a porta de console RJ45 localizada no painel posterior do comutador para conect-lo a um terminal VT100 ou computador que esteja executando o software de emulao do terminal VT100. A porta de console implementada como um conector DTE (Data Terminal Equipment [equipamento terminal de dados]). Para utilizar a porta de console, recomenda-se o seguinte equipamento: Terminal compatvel com VT100 ou um computador porttil ou desktop, com porta serial, que esteja executando o software de emulao do terminal VT100, como o Microsoft HyperTerminal. Um cabo serial (fornecido) com um conector RJ45 para a porta de console e um conector DB-9 para o terminal.

Proceda da seguinte forma para conectar o terminal porta de console do comutador: 1 Conecte o conector DB-9 do cabo serial ao terminal ou computador que est executando o software de emulao do terminal VT100. 2 Configure o software de emulao do terminal conforme as seguintes instrues:
a b c d e

Selecione a porta serial apropriada (por exemplo, COM 1) para conectar ao console. Configure a taxa de dados em 9600 baud. Configure o formato de dados em 8 bits de dados, 1 bit de parada e sem paridade. Configure o controle de fluxo em nenhum. Configure o modo de emulao do terminal em VT100. 245

Inicializao e configurao do comutador

Selecione Terminal keys (Teclas do terminal) para as teclas de funo, de seta e Ctrl. Verifique se a configurao corresponde opo Terminal keys (Teclas de terminal) e no a Microsoft Windows keys (Teclas Windows). NOTA: Quando for utilizar o HyperTerminal com o Microsoft Windows 2000,
certifique-se de que o Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 ou posterior esteja instalado. Com o Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, as teclas de seta funcionam corretamente na emulao VT100 do HyperTerminal. Visite o site microsoft.com para obter mais informaes sobre os service packs do Windows 2000.

3 Conecte o conector RJ45 no cabo diretamente porta RJ45 do console PowerConnect 81xx localizada na parte posterior do comutador.

Inicializao do comutador
Ao ativar a energia, o comutador passar pelo teste automtico de inicializao (POST). O POST executado toda vez que o dispositivo inicializado e examina os componentes de hardware para determinar se o comutador est funcionando corretamente antes de concluir a inicializao. Se o POST detectar um problema crtico, o fluxo do programa ser interrompido. Se o POST for executado com sucesso, o firmware vlido ser carregado na memria RAM. As mensagens do POST so exibidas no terminal e indicam xito ou falha do teste. O processo de inicializao demora aproximadamente 60 segundos. Com o terminal local conectado, possvel chamar o menu de inicializao depois que a primeira parte do POST for concluda. No menu de inicializao, voc pode realizar tarefas de configurao, como redefinio do sistema aos padres de fbrica, ativao da imagem de backup ou recuperao de uma senha. Para obter mais informaes sobre as funes do menu de inicializao, consulte o Guia de referncia da CLI.

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Realizao da configurao inicial


O procedimento de configurao inicial baseia-se nas seguintes suposies: O comutador PowerConnect nunca foi configurado antes e est no mesmo estado em que o recebeu. O comutador PowerConnect inicializou corretamente. A conexo do console foi estabelecida e o aviso do Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Assistente de configurao fcil da Dell) exibido na tela do terminal VT100 ou equivalente.

A configurao inicial do comutador efetuada pela porta de console. Aps a configurao inicial, ser possvel gerenciar o comutador tanto pela porta de console j conectada como por uma conexo remota. NOTA: O comutador no est configurado com um nome de usurio padro, senha ou endereo IP. Antes de efetuar a configurao inicial do comutador, obtenha as seguintes informaes do administrador da rede: O endereo IP a ser atribudo interface fora de banda (OOB) para gerenciamento de dispositivo. A mscara de sub-rede do IP da interface OOB. O endereo IP do gateway padro da interface OOB.

Essas configuraes so necessrias para possibilitar o gerenciamento remoto do comutador via Telnet (cliente Telnet) ou HTTP (navegador da web).

Procedimento de configurao inicial


possvel executar a configurao inicial por meio do Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Assistente de configurao fcil da Dell) ou da CLI. O assistente inicia automaticamente quando o arquivo de configurao do comutador est vazio. possvel sair do assistente em qualquer momento digitando [ctrl+z], mas todos os parmetros de configurao especificados sero descartados e o comutador utilizar os valores padro. NOTA: Se voc no executar o Easy Setup Wizard (Assistente de configurao fcil) ou no responder ao aviso inicial desse assistente em 60 segundos, o comutador entrar no modo CLI.

Inicializao e configurao do comutador

247

Para obter mais informaes sobre como realizar a configurao inicial usando a CLI, consulte o Guia de referncia da CLI. Este Guia de Primeiros Passos mostra como utilizar o Easy Setup Wizard (Assistente de configurao fcil) para a configurao inicial do comutador. O assistente define a seguinte configurao para o comutador: Estabelece a conta de usurio com privilgios inicial com uma senha vlida. O assistente configura uma nica conta de usurio com privilgios durante a configurao. Ativa o login CLI e o acesso HTTP para uso somente da configurao de autenticao local. Define o endereo IP para a interface OOB. Define a sequncia de comunidade SNMP a ser utilizada pelo gerente de SNMP em um dado endereo IP. Salte esta etapa caso o gerenciamento de SNMP no seja utilizado para o comutador em questo.

Sesso de exemplo
Esta seo contm a descrio de uma sesso do utilitrio Easy Setup Wizard (Assistente de configurao fcil). Os valores a seguir sero utilizados na sesso de exemplo: NOTA: No h usurio, senha nem endereo IP quando o comutador tirado da caixa ou definido com os padres de fbrica. A opo SNMP no est ativada. O nome de usurio padro, root, foi aceito e uma senha, admin123, foi inserida. O assistente no exibe a senha conforme inserida. A interface OOB usa 192.168.2.1 para atribuio de endereos IP. NOTA: No exemplo abaixo, as opes de usurio possveis esto envolvidas em [ ]. O acionamento da tecla <Enter> sem opes definidas far com que o sistema aceite o valor padro. O texto de ajuda se encontra entre parnteses. O exemplo a seguir contm a sequncia de prompts e respostas associadas execuo de uma sesso de exemplo do Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Assistente de configurao fcil da Dell), em que se utilizam os valores de entrada listados anteriormente.

248

Inicializao e configurao do comutador

Depois que o comutador concluir o POST e for inicializado, o sistema exibir o seguinte texto: (Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit)> (Unidade 1 - Aguardando para selecionar unidade de gerenciamento) Applying Global configuration, please wait... (Aplicando configurao Global, aguarde...) Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Bem-vindo ao assistente de configurao fcil Dell) The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. (O assistente de configurao o guiar pela configurao inicial para que tudo esteja funcionando o mais rpido possvel.) You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. ( possvel pular o assistente e ativar o modo CLI para configurar manualmente o comutador.) You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. ( necessrio responder prxima pergunta para executar o assistente de configurao em 60 segundos. Caso contrrio, o sistema continuar a operao normal usando a configurao padro do sistema.) Note: (Nota:) You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. ( possvel sair do assistente de configurao a qualquer momento, pressionando [ctrl + z].) Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? (Deseja executar o assistente de configurao? Esta pergunta precisa ser respondida em no mximo 60 segundos.) [Y/N] (S/N) y (s)

Inicializao e configurao do comutador

249

First: (Primeiro:) Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? (Deseja selecionar o Modo Simples de operao?) [Y/N] (S/N) y (s) Step 1: (Etapa 1:) The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. (Por padro, o sistema no configurado para gerenciamento SNMP.) To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can (Para gerenciar o comutador usando SNMP (requisito para o Gerenciador de Redes Dell) voc pode) . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. (Configurar a conta verso 2 SNMP agora.) Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (Voltar depois e configurar outras contas SNMP.) (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation). (Para mais informaes sobre como configurar uma conta verso 1 ou verso 3 SNMP, consulte a documentao do usurio).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? (Deseja configurar a interface de gerenciamento SNMP agora?) [Y/N] (S/N) n Step 2: (Etapa 2:) Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. (Agora preciso configurar sua conta de usurio com privilgios (Nvel 15) inicial.) This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. (Essa conta usada para se conectar interface Web e CLI.) You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. ( possvel configurar outras contas e alterar os nveis de privilgio mais tarde.) For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. 250
Inicializao e configurao do comutador

(Para mais informaes sobre como configurar contas e alterar nveis de privilgio, consulte a documentao do usurio.) To setup a user account: (Para configurar uma conta de usurio:) Please enter the user name. (Insira o nome de usurio.) [root]: ([raiz]:) Please enter the user password: (Insira a senha:) Please reenter the user password: (Insira novamente a senha:) Step 3: (Etapa 3:) Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN 1 routing interface. (A seguir, os endereos IP sero configurados na Interface OOB e/ou na interface de encaminhamento VLAN 1.) You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. ( possvel usar esses endereos IP para acessar a interface SNMP, WEB ou CLI do comutador. To access the switch through any Management Interface you can (Para acessar o comutador atravs de qualquer Interface de Gerenciamento, voc pode) . Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. (Configurar o endereo IP para a Interface de Gerenciamento.) Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface. (Configure o gateway padro caso o endereo IP seja configurado manualmente tanto na interface OOB quanto no encaminhamento).

Inicializao e configurao do comutador

251

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? (Deseja configurar a interface Out-Of-Band?) [Y/N] (S/N) y (s) Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. (Insira o endereo IP do dispositivo (A.B.C.D) ou insira DHCP (sem as aspas) para solicitar automaticamente um endereo IP do servidor DHCP da rede.) [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). (Insira a mscara de sub-rede IP (A.B.C.D ou /nn)). [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: (Essas so as informaes de configurao que foram coletadas:) Operational Mode = Simple (Modo de operao = simples) User Account setup = root (Configurao da conta de usurio = raiz) Password (Senha) = ******** Out-of-band IP address (Endereo IP OOB) = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Final Step: (Etapa final:) If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. (Se as informaes estiverem corretas, pressione (S) para salvar a configurao e copi-la para o arquivo de configurao de inicializao.) If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: (Caso estejam incorretas, pressione (N) para descartar a configurao e reiniciar o assistente:) [Y/N] (S/N) y (s)

252

Inicializao e configurao do comutador

Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. (Agradecemos por usar o Assistente de Configurao Fcil Dell.) You will now enter CLI mode. (Entrando em modo CLI.) Applying Interface configuration, please wait... (Aplicando configurao de interface, aguarde...)

console>

Prximas etapas
Aps concluir a configurao inicial descrita nesta seo, voc poder conectar uma das portas do comutador do painel frontal rede de produo para gerenciamento remoto na-banda. Se voc tiver especificado o DHCP para o endereo IP da interface de gerenciamento fora de banda, a interface ir adquirir esse endereo IP de um servidor DHCP na rede. Para descobrir o endereo IP atribudo dinamicamente, use a conexo de porta do console para emitir o seguinte comando: show ip interface out-of-band (mostrar interface ip fora de banda). Para acessar a interface do Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator (Administrador de comutador do Dell OpenManage), insira o endereo IP da interface de gerenciamento fora de banda no campo de endereo de um navegador da Web. Para acesso de gerenciamento remoto CLI, insira o endereo IP da interface de gerenciamento fora de banda em um cliente Telnet ou SSH. Como alternativa, voc pode continuar usando a porta do console para acesso local da CLI ao comutador. O comutador PowerConnect 81xx oferece suporte a recursos bsicos de comutao como VLANs, 802.1X, RADIUS e TACACS+. Para obter mais informaes sobre recursos com suporte no modo Simples, consulte Modo de comutador simples: Informe oficial sobre o recurso Agregador de portas.

Inicializao e configurao do comutador

253

Se o comutador estiver configurado para funcionar no modo Normal, ele tambm poder oferecer suporte a recursos como protocolo de estrutura estendida, assim como recursos avanados de 3 Camada como roteamento dinmico e multicast. Use a interface de gerenciamento baseada na Web ou a CLI para configurar os recursos que a sua rede precisa. Para obter informaes sobre como configurar os recursos do comutador, consulte o Guia de configurao do usurio ou o Manual de referncia da CLI disponveis no site de suporte support.dell.com/support.

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Inicializao e configurao do comutador

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, Dell. . POST , . (Unit 1-Waiting to select management unit)> Applying Global configuration, please wait ... Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y

279

First: Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y Step 1: The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n Step 2: Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. To setup a user account: Please enter the user name. [root]: Please enter the user password: Please reenter the user password: Step 3: Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. To access the switch through any Management Interface you can 280

. .

Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: Operational Mode = Simple User Account setup = root Password = ******** Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Final Step: If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode. Applying Interface configuration, please wait ...

console>

281


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282

Conmutador Dell PowerConnect Serie 81xx

Gua de introduccin

Modelo reglamentario: PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Notas
NOTA: Una NOTA proporciona informacin importante que le ayudar a utilizar mejor el equipo. PRECAUCIN: Un mensaje de PRECAUCIN indica la posibilidad de daos en el hardware o la prdida de datos si no se siguen las instrucciones.

____________________
La informacin contenida en esta publicacin puede modificarse sin previo aviso. 2012 Dell Inc. Reservados todos los derechos. Queda estrictamente prohibida la reproduccin de este material en cualquier forma sin la autorizacin escrita de Dell Inc. Marcas comerciales utilizadas en este texto: Dell, el logotipo de DELL, PowerConnect y OpenManage, ReadyRails y Torx son marcas comerciales de Dell Inc. Microsoft y Windows son marcas comerciales registradas de Microsoft Corporation en los Estados Unidos o en otros pases. Otras marcas y otros nombres comerciales pueden utilizarse en esta publicacin para hacer referencia a las entidades que los poseen o a sus productos. Dell Inc. renuncia a cualquier inters sobre la propiedad de marcas y nombres comerciales que no sean los suyos.
Modelo reglamentario PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Febrero de 2012

N/P JHCTM

Rev. A00

Contenido

Introduccin
Caracterstica

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Informacin general sobre el hardware . . . . . . . . . . . .


Panel frontal .

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Puertos fijos de enlace ascendente SFP cudruples . . . . . . . . . . . Ranura de expansin Interfaz UART

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Indicadores LED del sistema

Instalacin .

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Preparacin del emplazamiento Desembalaje del conmutador . Contenido del paquete Pasos del desembalaje .

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Montaje del conmutador en rack

Consideraciones de seguridad para el montaje en rack . . . . . . . . . Montaje del conmutador .

Montaje del sistema Dell ReadyRails

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Contenido

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Inicio y configuracin del conmutador


Conexin de un conmutador a un terminal Inicio del conmutador

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Realizacin de la configuracin inicial . Ejemplo de sesin . Pasos siguientes

Procedimiento de configuracin inicial

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286

Contenido

Introduccin
Este documento proporciona informacin bsica sobre la serie de conmutadores Dell PowerConnect 81xx, PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F, incluidos los procedimientos de instalacin y configuracin inicial de los mismos. Para obtener informacin sobre cmo configurar y supervisar las funciones del conmutador, consulte la Gua de configuracin del usuario, que est disponible en la pgina web de asistencia de Dell (support.dell.com/support), donde encontrar las ltimas actualizaciones de la documentacin y el firmware. Este documento contiene las secciones siguientes: Informacin general sobre el hardware Instalacin Inicio y configuracin del conmutador

Caracterstica
Los PowerConnect serie 8100 son conmutadores con alta escalabilidad que proporcionan funciones de red ininterrumpidamente para implantaciones de 10 GbE de conmutacin principal y de adicin de campus. La familia de conmutadores de capa 3 logran una velocidad de cable de 10/40 GbE, que es la necesaria para alimentar infraestructuras de tipo Business y Enterprise, aportando funcionamiento de 10 GbE de alta densidad y escalabilidad con administracin simplificada. La serie PC8100 proporciona gran disponibilidad y redundancia para implantaciones principales reducidas y de adicin que permiten a la red lograr un funcionamiento de 10 GbE de alta densidad y de 40 GbE para una implantacin principal de tipo Enterprise. Esta familia proporciona apilamiento de alta densidad con puertos de 10GbE o 40GbE, administrable como unidad lgica nica, y redundancia con fuentes de alimentacin, ventiladores e imgenes de firmware. La administracin simplificada incluye una funcin USB Rapid Deployment (implantacin rpida mediante USB) que permite acelerar el direccionamiento de red y, al mismo tiempo, simplificar las instalaciones de imgenes de firmware en el conjunto de la pila. Las opciones de administracin flexible incluyen una CLI estndar, administracin remota mediante el servidor web incorporado, y soporte para aplicaciones de administracin basadas en SNMP entre las que se incluye , Dell OpenManage Network Manager.

Introduccin

287

La familia PC8100 incluye soporte para redes de almacenamiento y optimizacin de iSCSI. Para simplificar la conectividad con matrices Dell EqualLogic, la funcin de configuracin automtica de iSCSI, que incluye la serie 8100, detecta automticamente las matrices y configura el conmutador para lograr el rendimiento ptimo. Esta funcin est activada de forma predeterminada, simplificando el proceso a slo conectar un cable. La simplificacin de la conectividad con matrices Dell Compellent se logra con una configuracin de un slo comando. Dell ha diseado PowerConnect serie 8100 para que ahorre energa desde el cable de alimentacin hasta los puertos; por ello, utiliza puertos compatibles con EEE, que reducen el consumo de energa activo y pasivo de todos los puertos. A las fuentes de alimentacin redundantes que pueden funcionar eficientemente en todos los modos, se suma el uso de ventiladores de velocidad variable que, con la ayuda de monitores de temperatura, pueden ajustar su velocidad al entorno. Por ltimo, la familia PC8100 incluye la garanta limitada durante el tiempo de vida de Dell con servicio de hardware bsico (reparacin o sustitucin) de por vida.

Informacin general sobre el hardware


Esta seccin contiene informacin sobre las caractersticas de los dispositivos y las configuraciones de hardware de los mdulos correspondientes a los conmutadores PowerConnect 81xx. PowerConnect 81xx tiene las siguientes dimensiones fsicas: 440 x 460 x 44 mm (ancho x largo x alto) 17,32 x 18,11 x 1,73 pulgadas (ancho x largo x alto).

PowerConnect 81xx tiene un diseo de chasis con cuatro tipos de soluciones y ancho de banda de conmutacin de 640 Gbps y 320 Gbps como se especifica a continuacin: 1 PC8132F: SFP de 24 puertos + 10G + mdulo de extensin de 40G/80G 2 PC8164F: SFP de 48 puertos + 10G +QSFP de 40G de 2 puertos + mdulo de extensin de 40G/80G 3 PC8132: 10GBaseT de 24 puertos + mdulo de extensin de 40G/80G

288

Informacin general sobre el hardware

4 PC8164: 10GBaseT de 48 puertos + QSFP de 40G de 2 puertos + mdulo de extensin de 40G/80G Las ranuras del mdulo pueden conectarse en tres tipos de mdulos: SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

El sistema tambin proporciona un puerto de consola del tipo RJ45 de interfaz RS-232 y un puerto de servicio Ethernet dedicado para funciones de administracin OOB. El conmutador PC81xx tiene las siguientes caractersticas: Soporte para un puerto USB Cuarenta y ocho puertos de 10 Gbps para transceptores de 1G/10G Dos puertos QSFP de 40 Gbps fijos para transceptores de 40G Una ranura de expansin de 80 Gbps para mdulos SFP+, Base-T de 10G y QSFP+ Sistema de CPU de alto rendimiento incorporado de gran memoria RAM DDR III XLP308H/256 MB o Flash/2 GB. Supervisin de temperatura (TMP75) Monitor trmico de lectura por software Soporte para RTC (reloj en tiempo real) Fuente de alimentacin redundante de acoplamiento activo Supervisin actualizada para administracin de energa El ventilador es extrable y puede administrarse Chasis de 1U de alto estndar

Informacin general sobre el hardware

289

Panel frontal
La siguiente imagen muestra el panel frontal de PowerConnect 81xx:
Ilustracin 1. Panel frontal de PowerConnect 81xx

Puertos QSFP+

El panel frontal incluye: 24/48 puertos SFP+ o Base-T de 10G fijos Puerto de administracin Puerto USB 2.0 NOTA: Los indicadores LED del estado del sistema, ventilador y alimentacin se encuentran el el panel posterior.

Puertos fijos de enlace ascendente SFP cudruples


Los modelos PC8164 y PC8164F incluyen dos puertos QSFP fijos, con las siguientes caractersticas: Cuatro puertos de 10G con cable de transicin cudruple (QBO). Un puerto de 40G que admite transceptores CR4, SR4 y LR4 Indicadores LED del estado de los puertos en panel frontal

Las conexiones de QSFP se pueden utilizar para apilamiento. La distancia entre los conmutadores apilados puede ser de hasta 100 m NOTA: Tenga en cuenta que los mdulos QSFP slo se pueden utilizar para los conmutadores de la serie PowerConnect 81xx.

290

Informacin general sobre el hardware

Ranura de expansin
La ranura de expansin de 80 Gbps admite los siguientes mdulos: SFP+ (cuatro puertos de 10G) 10G Base-T (cuatro puertos de 10G) QSFP+ (se puede configurar como dos puertos de 40G o hasta 8 de 10G)

Los mdulos se venden por separado.

Interfaz UART
El puerto UART (siglas en ingls para transmisor receptor asncrono universal) est diseado segn el estndar de la industria para dispositivos 16550 UART. El puerto UART proporciona funciones de comunicacin serie, la cual permite la comunicacin con el modelo u otos dispositivos externos mediante el protocolo RS-232. Un puerto serie proporciona una conexin directa al conmutador y permite acceder a la CLI desde un terminal de consola conectado al puerto a travs del cable serie suministrado (con conectores RJ45 YOST a DB-9 hembra). El puerto UART se configura individualmente y se puede ejecutar como enlace asncrono de 1 200 a 4 millones de baudios. La interfaz UART se puede programar con las siguientes opciones: 5, 6, 7 u 8 bits de caracteres 1, 1,5 o 2 bits de parada Opcin de paridad Paridad par/impar (si la opcin de paridad est activada) Paridad insistente (si la opcin de paridad est activada)

Los valores predeterminados son: velocidad de baudios de 9 600, 8 bits de datos, sin paridad, 1 bit de parada y sin control de flujo.

Informacin general sobre el hardware

291

Indicadores LED del sistema


El sistema incluye diodos emisores de luz (LED) que proporcionan informacin del estado del sistema, la temperatura, el diagnstico, el ventilador, la pila y el localizador de la unidad PowerConnect 81xx. La Tabla 1 incluye las definiciones de los LED de estado:
Tabla 1. Definiciones de los LED del sistema Caracterstica LED del sistema Descripcin detallada Azul continuo: funcionamiento normal Azul parpadeante: iniciando Rojo continuo: error grave del sistema Rojo parpadeante: error no crtico del sistema (fallo en el ventilador o en el sistema de alimentacin) LED de temperatura Apagado: temperatura normal Luz mbar continua: sobrecalentamientoa LED de diagnstico Apagado: funcionamiento normal Verde parpadeante: prueba de diagnstico en curso LED de ventilador Verde fijo: ventilador con En el panel posterior las R.P.M. correctas Rojo fijo: fallo en el ventilador En el panel posterior En el panel posterior Comentario En el panel frontal

292

Informacin general sobre el hardware

Tabla 1.

Definiciones de los LED del sistema (continuacin) Descripcin detallada Comentario

Caracterstica LED de pila

Azul fijo: conmutador en En el panel posterior modo de apilamiento Verde fijo: conmutador en modo esclavo de apilamiento Apagado: conmutador en modo independiente

LED localizador

Azul parpadeante: la funcin del localizador est activada Azul fijo: la funcin del localizador est desactivada

En el panel posterior

a. El umbral de temperatura del sistema de sensores trmicos es de 75C. Si se supera este umbral, el LED de temperatura (Temp) pasa a color mbar.

Ilustracin 2.

LED de los puertos


FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

Console

System LED

owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


5
1 3

1111

13

13

15

17 15

19

21 17

23

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

Informacin general sobre el hardware

293

Instalacin
Preparacin del emplazamiento
Antes de instalar los conmutadores, asegrese de que la ubicacin elegida cumpla los requisitos siguientes: Espacio libre: existe espacio libre suficiente delante y detrs del equipo para permitir el acceso del operador. Deje espacio libre para el cableado, las conexiones de alimentacin y la ventilacin. Cableado: el cableado est canalizado para evitar fuentes de ruido elctrico, como radiotransmisores, amplificadores de transmisin, lneas de alimentacin e instalaciones fijas de luz fluorescente. Temperatura ambiente: el intervalo de temperatura ambiente de funcionamiento del conmutador es de 10 a 35 C (de 50 a 95 F). NOTA: Para altitudes superiores a los 900 m (2 955 pies), debe reducirse la temperatura en 1 C (1,8 F) cada 300 m (985 pies). Humedad relativa: la humedad relativa de funcionamiento es de 8 a 85% (sin condensacin), con una gradacin de humedad mxima del 10% por hora.

Desembalaje del conmutador


Contenido del paquete
Cuando desembale los conmutadores, compruebe que se han incluido los elementos siguientes: Un conmutador PowerConnect Un cable RJ45 a DB-9 hembra Dos juegos de kits de rieles (no se precisan herramientas) Dos PSU (en embalaje individual) Dos cables de alimentacin de CA (especficos para el pas o regin) Gua de introduccin Informacin sobre normativas y seguridad

294

Instalacin

Informacin sobre garanta y asistencia Acuerdo de licencia de software

Pasos del desembalaje


NOTA: Antes de desembalar el conmutador, examine el contenedor e informe inmediatamente de cualquier dao. 1 Coloque el contenedor en una superficie plana y limpia, y corte todas las tiras que sujetan el contenedor. 2 Abra el contenedor o extraiga la parte superior de ste. 3 Con cuidado, extraiga el conmutador del contenedor y colquelo en una superficie estable y limpia. 4 Retire todo el material de embalaje. 5 Compruebe que el conmutador y los accesorios no estn daados.

Montaje del conmutador en rack


Puede ubicar el conmutador en la plataforma del rack, o montar el conmutador directamente en un rack de 48,26 cm que cumpla la especificacin EIA-310-E (cuatro postes, dos postes o mtodos de roscado). El sistema Dell ReadyRails viene preparado para instalaciones en rack frontal 1U y de dos postes. El sistema ReadyRails incluye dos ensamblajes de rieles y dos rieles, en sus respectivos embalajes, que vienen pegados en los laterales del conmutador. ADVERTENCIA: Este documento es una referencia resumida. Lea las instrucciones de seguridad incluidas en el folleto Safety, Environmental, and Regulatory Information (Informacin sobre seguridad, medio ambiente y normativas) antes de empezar. NOTA: Las ilustraciones de este documento no representan un conmutador especfico.

Instalacin

295

Consideraciones de seguridad para el montaje en rack


Carga del rack: si se sobrecargan los racks, o el peso est repartido de forma desigual, la plataforma o el rack podran ceder, con el consiguiente dao material o fsico. Estabilice los racks en una ubicacin permanente antes de cargarlos. Monte los componentes comenzando por la parte inferior del rack y siga la carga hacia arriba. No supere la especificacin de carga del rack. Consideraciones sobre alimentacin elctrica: conecte el sistema slo a la fuente especificada en la unidad. Si existen varios componentes elctricos instalados en un rack, asegrese de que la alimentacin total de los componentes no supere las capacidades del circuito. La sobrecarga de fuentes de alimentacin y de alargadores pueden presentar riesgos de incendios o descargas. Temperatura ambiente elevada: si se instala en un conjunto de rack cerrado, es posible que la temperatura ambiente de funcionamiento del entorno del rack sea ms alta que la temperatura ambiente del lugar. La temperatura ambiente mxima de 50 grados C del conmutador no se debe superar. Flujo de aire reducido: instale el equipo en el rack sin comprometer el flujo de aire necesario para el funcionamiento seguro del equipo. Conexin a tierra fiable: un equipo montado en rack debe contar con una conexin a tierra fiable. Debe prestarse especial atencin a las conexiones del suministro que no sean conexiones directas al circuito derivado, por ejemplo: el uso de regletas de enchufes. El producto no se debe montar con su parte trasera hacia abajo.

Montaje del sistema Dell ReadyRails


El sistema de montaje en rack ReadyRails permite una fcil configuracin del rack para la instalacin del conmutador. El sistema ReadyRails se puede instalar mediante el mtodo sin herramientas 1U, o uno de los tres mtodos con 1U utilizando herramientas (montaje a ras de dos postes, montaje centrado de dos postes o montaje roscado de cuatro postes).

296

Instalacin

Configuracin sin herramientas 1U (orificio cuadrado de cuatro postes o orificio redondo sin rosca)

1 Con las pestaas laterales del ReadyRails orientadas hacia afuera, coloque un riel entre los postes verticales derecho e izquierdo. Alinee y encaje las espigas del riel de la parte posterior en la parte trasera del poste vertical. En la Ilustracin 3, el elemento 1 y sus extracciones ilustran cmo aparecen las espigas en los orificios cuadrados y en los redondos sin rosca.

Ilustracin 3.

Configuracin 1U sin herramientas

2 Alinee y encaje las espigas de la parte frontal en los orificios de la parte frontal del poste vertical. Consulte la Ilustracin 3, elemento 2. 3 Repita este paso para el segundo riel. 4 Para extraer un riel, tire del botn de liberacin del pestillo de las pestaas laterales y desencaje el riel. Consulte la Ilustracin 3, elemento 3.

Instalacin

297

Configuracin de montaje a ras de dos postes

1 Para esta configuracin, se deben extraer las piezas fundidas de la parte frontal de cada ensamblaje de ReadyRails. Consulte la Ilustracin 4, elemento 1 en la pgina 298. Utilice un destornillador Torx para extraer los dos tornillos de cada pestaa de la parte frontal (en el lado del conmutador del riel) y retire las piezas fundidas. Conserve estas piezas para futuras necesidades del rack. No es necesario extraer las piezas fundidas de la parte trasera.

Ilustracin 4. Configuracin de montaje a ras de dos postes

2 Monte un riel en la parte frontal del poste con dos tornillos suministrados por el usuario. Consulte la Ilustracin 4, elemento 2.

298

Instalacin

3 Deslice el soporte del fiador hacia el poste vertical y fjelo al mismo con dos tornillos suministrados por el usuario. Consulte la Ilustracin 4, elemento 3. 4 Repita este paso para el segundo riel.
Configuracin de montaje centrado de dos postes

1 Deslice el soporte del fiador hacia atrs hasta que se encaje en su lugar con un chasquido para, entonces, fijarlo en la parte frontal del poste con dos tornillos suministrados por el usuario. Consulte la Ilustracin 5, elemento 1.
Ilustracin 5. Configuracin de montaje centrado de dos postes

2 Deslice el soporte trasero hacia el poste y fjelo a ste con dos tornillos suministrados por el usuario. Consulte la Ilustracin 5, elemento 2. 3 Repita este paso para el segundo riel.

Instalacin

299

Configuracin de montaje roscado de cuatro postes

1 Para esta configuracin, se deben extraer las piezas fundidas de las pestaas laterales situadas a cada lado de los ensamblajes del ReadyRails. Utilice un destornillador Torx para extraer los dos tornillos de cada pestaa lateral y extraiga las piezas fundidas. Consulte la Ilustracin 6, elemento 1 en la pgina 300. Conserve estas piezas para futuras necesidades del rack. 2 En cada riel, fije las partes frontal y trasera al poste con dos tornillos suministrados por el usuario en cada extremo. Consulte la Ilustracin 6, elemento 2 en la pgina 300.
Ilustracin 6. Configuracin de montaje roscado de cuatro postes

300

Instalacin

Montaje del conmutador


El conmutador se puede montar en dos configuraciones: rack frontal 1U o dos postes 1U (a ras o centrado). El siguiente es un ejemplo de una configuracin de rack frontal 1U. En las configuraciones de dos postes 1U (a ras y centrado), puede deslizar el conmutador en los rieles del mismo modo que en las configuraciones de cuatro postes.
Montaje de rack frontal 1U

Se deben adaptar los rieles que se fijan al conmutador. 1 Fije los rieles del conmutador (parte interna del chasis) al conmutador PC81xx. El elemento 1 de la Ilustracin 7 muestra el detalle del separador frontal con lengeta de bloqueo.
Ilustracin 7. Cmo fijar los rieles del conmutador

2 Tras instalar ambos rieles del conmutador, alinelos con los Ready-Rails ya montados en el rack y deslice el conmutador hasta que quede a ras de la parte frontal del rack. Antes de llegar a una insercin completa, a unos 7,5 cm, se activar la funcin de bloqueo del riel para evitar que el conmutador se caiga del rack.

Instalacin

301

Inicio y configuracin del conmutador


En el diagrama de flujo siguiente se proporciona informacin general sobre los pasos necesarios para realizar la configuracin inicial una vez que se ha desembalado y montado el conmutador.
Ilustracin 8. Diagrama de flujo de la instalacin y la configuracin
Conectar alimentacin y consola

Encendido

Acceder al menu de inicio? No Cargar el programa de flash a RAM

Elegir opcin 2

Men de inicio (funciones especiales) Iniciar el asistente? Reiniciar No Configuracin inicial manual Configuracin de Easy Setup Wizard S

Configuracin avanzada

302

Inicio y configuracin del conmutador

Conexin de un conmutador a un terminal


Una vez realizadas todas las conexiones externas, conecte un terminal a un conmutador para configurar el conmutador. NOTA: Antes de continuar, lea las notas de la versin de este producto. Puede descargar las notas de la versin desde la pgina web de asistencia de Dell en support.dell.com/support. NOTA: Se recomienda descargar la versin ms reciente de la documentacin del usuario que encontrar en la pgina web de asistencia de Dell en support.dell.com/support. Para supervisar y configurar el conmutador mediante la consola serie, utilice el puerto de consola RJ45 de la parte posterior del conmutador para conectarlo a un terminal VT100 o a un ordenador que ejecute software de emulacin de terminal VT100. El puerto de consola se implementa como un conector de equipo terminal de datos (DTE). Para utilizar el puerto de consola, se requiere lo siguiente: Un terminal compatible con VT100 o un equipo de escritorio o porttil con un puerto serie que ejecute software de emulacin de terminal VT100, como por ejemplo Microsoft HyperTerminal. Un cable serie (suministrado) con un conector RJ45 para el puerto de consola y un conector DB-9 para el terminal.

Para conectar un terminal al puerto de consola del conmutador, lleve a cabo los siguientes pasos: 1 Enchufe el conector DB-9 del cable serie en el terminal o equipo que ejecuta software de emulacin de terminal VT100. 2 Configure el software de emulacin de terminal de la siguiente manera:
a b c d e

Seleccione el puerto serie adecuado (por ejemplo, COM 1) para la conexin a la consola. Establezca la velocidad de datos en 9 600 baudios. Establezca el formato de datos en 8 bits de datos, 1 bit de parada y sin paridad. Establezca el valor del control de flujo como ninguno. Establezca el modo de emulacin de terminal en VT100.

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Seleccione las teclas de terminal para las teclas de funcin, flecha y Ctrl. Asegrese de que configura Teclas de terminal y no Teclas de Microsoft Windows. NOTA: Si utiliza HyperTerminal con Microsoft Windows 2000, debe tener instalado Windows 2000 Service Pack 2 o posterior. Con Windows 2000 Service Pack 2, las teclas de flecha funcionan correctamente en la emulacin VT100 de HyperTerminal. Vaya a microsoft.com para obtener ms informacin sobre los Service Pack de Windows 2000.

3 Conecte el conector RJ45 del cable directamente al puerto de consola de PowerConnect 81xx ubicado en la parte posterior del conmutador.

Inicio del conmutador


Cuando el conmutador empieza a recibir suministro elctrico, realiza una autoprueba de encendido (POST). La POST se ejecuta cada vez que se inicializa el conmutador y comprueba los componentes de hardware para determinar si es totalmente funcional antes del inicio completo. Si la POST detecta un problema crtico, el flujo de programa se detiene. Si la POST se ejecuta correctamente, se carga el firmware vlido en la RAM. Se muestran mensajes de la POST en el terminal que indican si la prueba ha finalizado correctamente o no. El proceso de inicio dura aproximadamente 60 segundos. Con el terminal local conectado, puede abrir el men de inicio una vez completada la primera parte de la POST. Desde el men de inicio, puede realizar tareas de configuracin, como por ejemplo, restablecer el sistema a la configuracin predeterminada de fbrica, activar la imagen de copia de seguridad o recuperar una contrasea. Para obtener ms informacin sobre las funciones del men de inicio, consulte la Gua de referencia de la CLI.

Realizacin de la configuracin inicial


Para el procedimiento de configuracin inicial, se da por sentado lo siguiente: El conmutador PowerConnect no se haba configurado antes y se encuentra en el mismo estado que cuando se recibi. El conmutador PowerConnect se ha iniciado correctamente. La conexin de la consola se ha establecido y se muestra el indicador de Easy Setup Wizard (Asistente para instalacin fcil) de Dell en la pantalla de un terminal VT100 o equivalente.
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La configuracin inicial del conmutador se lleva a cabo a travs del puerto de consola. Despus de la configuracin inicial, puede administrar el conmutador desde el puerto de consola ya conectado o bien a travs de una conexin remota. NOTA: El conmutador no est configurado con un nombre de usuario, contrasea o direccin IP predeterminados. Antes de establecer la configuracin inicial del conmutador, solicite esta informacin al administrador de la red: La direccin IP que se debe asignar a la interfaz fuera de banda (OOB) para la administracin del dispositivo. La mscara de subred IP para la interfaz OOB. La direccin IP de la puerta de enlace predeterminada de la interfaz OOB.

Estos valores son necesarios para poder administrar de forma remota el conmutador mediante Telnet (cliente Telnet) o HTTP (explorador web).

Procedimiento de configuracin inicial


La configuracin inicial se puede realizar con el asistente Easy Setup Wizard de Dell o con la CLI. El asistente se inicia automticamente cuando el archivo de configuracin del conmutador est vaco. Puede cerrar el asistente en cualquier momento pulsando [Ctrl+z], pero se descartarn todos los valores de configuracin que haya especificado, y el conmutador utilizar los valores predeterminados. NOTA: Si no ejecuta Easy Setup Wizard o no responde al indicador inicial de Easy Setup Wizard antes de 60 segundos, el conmutador entra en el modo de la CLI. Para obtener ms informacin sobre cmo realizar la configuracin inicial mediante la CLI, consulte la Gua de referencia de la CLI. En esta Gua de introduccin, se muestra cmo utilizar Easy Setup Wizard para realizar la configuracin inicial del conmutador. El asistente realiza la configuracin siguiente en el conmutador: Establece la cuenta inicial de usuario con privilegios y le otorga una contrasea vlida. El asistente configura una cuenta de usuario con privilegios durante la configuracin. Habilita el inicio de sesin de CLI y el acceso HTTP para el uso nicamente de la configuracin de autenticacin local. Configura la direccin IP para la interfaz OOB.
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Configura la cadena de comunidad SNMP que va a utilizar el administrador SNMP en una direccin IP determinada. Puede saltarse este paso si no utiliza la administracin SNMP en este conmutador.

Ejemplo de sesin
En esta seccin se describe una sesin con Easy Setup Wizard (Asistente para configuracin fcil). En este ejemplo de sesin se utilizan los valores siguientes: NOTA: El conmutador, tal y como se entrega o con sus valores de fbrica, viene sin nombre de usuario, contrasea ni direccin IP. SNMP no est habilitado. Se acepta el nombre de usuario predeterminado, root, con la contrasea admin123. El asistente no muestra la contrasea mientras se introduce. La interfaz de administracin OOB utiliza 192.168.2.1 para la asignacin de la direccin IP. NOTA: En el ejemplo siguiente, las opciones de usuario posibles o los valores predeterminados se incluyen entre corchetes [ ]. Si pulsa <Intro> sin definir opciones, se aceptar el valor predeterminado. El texto de ayuda se muestra entre parntesis. En el ejemplo siguiente, se muestra la secuencia de indicadores y respuestas asociados a la ejecucin de un ejemplo de sesin de Easy Setup Wizard de Dell con los valores indicados anteriormente. Cuando el conmutador finaliza la POST y se inicia, aparece el texto siguiente: (Unit 1 - Waiting to select management unit) (Unidad 1 a la espera de seleccionar unidad de administracin) > Applying Global configuration, please wait ... (Aplicando configuracin global, espere...) Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard (Bienvenido al Asistente para instalacin de Dell) The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard 306

Inicio y configuracin del conmutador

within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. (Este asistente le gua por la configuracin inicial del conmutador y le permite empezar a utilizarlo de la forma ms rpida y sencilla posible. Puede optar por no utilizar el asistente para instalacin y entrar en el modo de CLI para configurar el conmutador manualmente. Debe responder a la siguiente pregunta antes de 60 segundos para ejecutar el asistente de configuracin; de lo contrario, el sistema continuar con el funcionamiento normal utilizando su configuracin predeterminada. Nota: puede salir del asistente para instalacin en cualquier momento; para ello, teclee [Ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? (Desea ejecutar el asistente para instalacin? Debe responder a esta pregunta antes de que transcurran 60 segundos.) [Y/N] y First: (Primero:) Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? (Desea seleccionar el modo simple como modo operativo?) [Y/N] y Step 1: (Paso 1:) The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. (El sistema no est configurado para la administracin SNMP de forma predeterminada.) To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can (Para administrar el conmutador mediante SNMP, necesario para Dell Network Manager, puede)

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Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. (Configurar ahora la cuenta de la versin 2 de SNMP inicial.) Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (Volver posteriormente y configurar otras cuentas de SNMP.) (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation). (Para obtener ms informacin sobre la configuracin de una cuenta de la versin 1 o 3 de SNMP, consulte la documentacin del usuario).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? (Desea configurar la interfaz de administracin SNMP ahora?) [Y/N] n Step 2: (Paso 2:) Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. (Ahora necesitamos configurar la cuenta de usuario de privilegio inicial (nivel 15). Esta cuenta se utiliza para iniciar sesin en la CLI y la interfaz web. Podra configurar otras cuentas y cambiar los niveles de privilegio ms adelante. Para obtener informacin sobre cmo configurar cuentas de usuario y cambiar niveles de privilegio, consulte la documentacin del usuario.) To setup a user account: (Para configurar una cuenta de usuario:) Please enter the user name. (Especifique el nombre de usuario.) [root]: ([raz]:) Please enter the user password: (Introduzca la contrasea del usuario:)

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Please reenter the user password: (Vuelva a introducir la contrasea del usuario:) Step 3: (Paso 3:) Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. (A continuacin, se configuran las direcciones IP en la interfaz OOB, Out-Of-Band, fuera de banda, y la interfaz de enrutador VLAN1.) You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. (Puede utilizar estas direcciones IP para acceder a la CLI, la interfaz Web o la interfaz SNMP del conmutador.) To access the switch through any Management Interface you can (Para acceder al conmutador a travs de Management Interface, puede) . . Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? (Desea configurar la interfaz del Out-Of-Band ahora?) [Y/N] y ( Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. (Especifique la direccin IP del dispositivo, A.B.C.D, o especifique "DHCP", sin las comillas, para solicitar automticamente una direccin de IP al servidor DHCP de la red.) [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). (Especifique la mscara de subred IP, A.B.C.D o /nn. [255.255.255.0]:

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This is the configuration information that has been collected: (sta es la informacin de configuracin que se ha recopilado:) Operational Mode = Simple (Modo operativo = simple) User Account setup = root (Configuracin de cuenta de usuario = raz) Password = ******** (Contrasea = ********) Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 (Direccin de IP OOB = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0) Final Step: (Paso final:) If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y (Si la informacin es correcta, seleccione (Y) para guardar la configuracin, y copie los valores de configuracin en el archivo de configuracin de inicio. Si la informacin es incorrecta, seleccione (N) para descartar la configuracin y reiniciar el asistente: [Y/N] y) Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. (Gracias por utilizar Dell Easy Set up Wizard.) You will now enter CLI mode. (Ahora especificar el modo de CLI.) Applying Interface configuration, please wait ... (Aplicando configuracin de interfaz, espere...) console (consola)>

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Pasos siguientes
Una vez completada la configuracin inicial descrita en esta seccin, puede conectar cualquiera de los puertos del panel frontal del conmutador a la red de produccin para la administracin remota en banda. Si ha especificado DHCP para la direccin IP de la interfaz de administracin OOB, la interfaz obtendr su direccin IP a partir de un servidor DHCP de la red. Para detectar la direccin IP asignada de forma dinmica, utilice la conexin del puerto de consola para emitir el comando siguiente: show ip interface out-of-band (mostrar interfaz IP fuera de banda). Para acceder a la interfaz de Dell OpenManage Switch Administrator, introduzca la direccin IP de la interfaz de administracin OOB en el campo de direccin de un explorador web. Para el acceso de administracin remoto a la CLI, escriba la direccin IP de la interfaz de administracin OOB en un cliente Telnet o SSH. Tambin puede seguir utilizando el puerto de consola para el acceso local de la CLI al conmutador. El conmutador PowerConnect 81xx admite funciones de conmutacin bsicas, tales como VLAN, 802.1X, RADIUS y TACACS+. Para obtener ms informacin sobre las funciones admitidas en el modo simple, consulte el documento tcnico Simple Switch Mode: Port Aggregator Feature (Modo simple del conmutador: funcin del agregador de puertos). Si el conmutador est configurado para funcionar en modo normal, tambin puede admitir funciones como protocolo de rbol de extensin y funciones avanzadas de nivel 3, como el enrutamiento dinmico y la multidifusin. Utilice la interfaz de administracin basada en web o la CLI para configurar las funciones necesarias para la red. Para obtener informacin sobre cmo configurar las funciones del conmutador, consulte los documentos Gua de configuracin del usuario o Gua de referencia de la CLI, disponibles en la pgina web de asistencia support.dell.com/support.

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Dell PowerConnect 81xx Serisi Anahtar

Balang Klavuzu

Dzenleyici Model: PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

Notlar
NOT: NOT, bilgisayarnzdan daha iyi ekilde yararlanmanza yardmc olacak nemli bilgiler verir. DKKAT: DKKAT, ynergelere uyulmadnda donanmn zarar grebileceini veya veri kayb olabileceini belirtir.

____________________
Bu belgedeki bilgiler nceden bildirilmeksizin deitirilebilir. 2012 Dell Inc. Tm haklar sakldr. Dell Inc.'in yazl izni olmadan bu belgelerin herhangi bir ekilde oaltlmas kesinlikle yasaktr. Bu metinde kullanlan Ticari Markalar: Dell, DELL logosu, PowerConnect, OpenManage, ReadyRails ve Torx Dell Inc. ticari markalardr. Microsoft, Windows ABD ve/veya dier lkelerde Microsoft Corporationn tescilli ticari markalardr. Bu belgede, marka ve adlarn sahiplerine ya da rnlerine atfta bulunmak iin baka ticari marka ve ticari adlar kullanlabilir. Dell Inc. kendine ait olanlarn dndaki ticari markalar ve ticari isimlerle ilgili hibir mlkiyet hakk olmadn beyan eder.
Dzenleyici Model PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F

ubat 2012

P/N JHCTM

Rev. A00

erik

1 Giri

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zellikler

2 Donanma Genel Bak


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Drt Balant Noktal SFP Uplink Sabit Balant Noktalar . . . . . . Geniletme Yuvas UART Arayz Sistem LEDleri

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3 Kurulum

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Saha Hazrl

Anahtarn Paketinin Almas Paket Muhteviyat Paketi Ama Admlar

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Rafn Anahtara Monte Edilmesi

Raf Montaj Gvenlik Hususlar. Anahtar Takma .

Dell ReadyRails Sisteminin Taklmas .

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4 Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas . . .

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Anahtarn bir Terminale Balanmas Anahtar Balatma

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Balang Yaplandrmasnn Yaplmas Balang Yaplandrma Prosedr rnek Oturum . Sonraki Admlar .

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Bu belge bir anahtarn kurulmas ve balang yaplandrlmasnn gerekletirilmesi dahil olmak zere Dell PowerConnect 81xx anahtarlar serileri PC8132, PC8132F, PC8164, PC8164F, hakknda temel bilgileri sunar. Anahtar zelliklerinin yaplandrlmas ve izlenmesi hakknda daha fazla bilgi iin, Dell Destek sitesinde dokmantasyon ve aygt yazlm konusunda en son gncellemelere ilikin support.dell.com/support iinde yer alan Kullanc Yaplandrma Klavuzuna bakn. Bu belge aadaki blmleri kapsar: Donanma Genel Bak Kurulum Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas

zellikler
PowerConnect 8100 Serisi, olduka leklendirilebilir, kamps birikmesi iin durmayan a geilerine sahip ve ekirdek gei 10 GbE konulandrmalarna sahiptir. Layer 3 anahtarlar ailesi, ar g isteyen irket ve iletme altyaplar iin gerekli 10/40 GbE kablo hznda performans salar ve ayn zamanda basitletirilmi ynetimle leklendirebilirlik ve yksek younluklu 10 GbE almas salar. PC8100 Serisi, irket ekirdeinde an yksek younluklu 10 GbE almasna ve 40 GbE'ye bytlmesine yardmc olan kk ekirdek ve birikme konulandrmalarnda yksek kullanlabilirlik ve artklk salar. Aile, 10GbE veya 40GbE balant noktalar ile yksek younluklu istifleme salar, tek bir mantksal birimden ynetilebilir ve g beslemeleri, fanlar ve rn yazlm grntleri ile artklk salar. Ayrca, basitletirilmi ynetim nyklemede iaret edilen a adreslemesini yrtmek iin USB Hzl Konulandrma zellii ierir ve ayrca sorunsuz rn yazlm grnts tm istifi ykler. Esnek ynetim seenekleri, endstri standardnda CLI, yerleik web sunucusu kullanan uzaktan ynetim ve Dell OpenManage A Yneticisi de dahil olmak zere SNMP temelli ynetim uygulamalar iin destek ierir. PC8100 ailesi depolama a destei ve iSCSI optimizasyonu ierir. Dell EqualLogic dizileriyle balanty basitletirmek iin, tm 8100 Serisi anahtarlarnda bulunan iSCSI Otomatik Yaplandrma zellii dizileri alglar ve optimum k iin anahtar yaplandrr. Bu zellik, varsaylan olarak etkinletirilmitir ve yalnzca bir kablo balanarak ilemi basitletirir. Dell Compellent dizileriyle balanabilirlik de tek bir komut yaplandrmasyla basitletirilmitir.
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G kablosundan balant noktalarna g tasarrufu salamak iin Dell PowerConnect 8100 Serisini tasarlamtr, tm balant noktalarnda etkin ve devre d balant noktas g tketimini azaltmak iin EEE kablolu balant noktalarndan balamtr. Tm modlarda etkili bir ekilde alabilen fazlalk g kaynaklarna ek olarak, deiken hzdaki fazlar da oklu scaklk monitrleri ile kendi ortamlarndaki hzlarn ayarlayarak tketimi azaltr. Son olarak, PC8100 ailesi kullanm sresi boyunca Temel Donanm Servisinin (onarm veya deitirme) yer ald Kullanm Sresi Snrl Garantisi ierir.

Donanma Genel Bak


Bu ksm PowerConnect 81xx anahtarlar iin aygt zellikleri ve modler donanm yaplandrmalar hakkndaki bilgileri ihtiva eder. PowerConnect 81xx aadaki fiziki boyutlarna sahiptir: 440 x 460 x 44 mm (G x D x Y). 17,32 x 18,11 x 1,73 in (G x D x Y).

PowerConnect 81xx, drt zm trne sahip bir asi tasarmna ve aada listelendii gibi 640 Gbps ve 320 Gbps anahtarlama bant geniliine sahiptir:
1 2 3 4

PC8132F - 24 balant noktas SFP+ 10G + 40G/80G uzant modl PC8164F - 48 balant noktas SFP+ 10G + 2port 40G QSFP + 40G/80G uzant modl PC8132 - 24 balant noktas 10GBaseT + 40G/80G uzant modl PC8164 - 48 balant noktas 10GBaseT + 2port 40G QSFP + 40G/80G uzant modl SFP+ 10G Base-T QSFP+

Modl yuvalar trden modle taklabilir:

Sistem ayrca bir RS-232 arayz RJ45 tr konsol balant noktas ve OOB ynetim ilevleri iin bir zel Ethernet servis balant noktas salar. PC81xx aadaki zelliklere sahiptir: Bir USB balant noktas destei 1G/10G iletici iin krk sekiz 10 Gbps balant noktas

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40G iletici iin iki sabit 40 Gbps QSFP balant noktas SFP+ iin bir 80 Gbps geniletme yuvas, 10G Base-T ve QSFP+ modlleri Geni bellekli yerleik yksek performansl CPU sistemi. XLP308H/256 MB NOR Flash/2GB DDR III RAM. Scaklk izleme (TMP75) Yazlm okunabilir termal monitr RTC saat destei Scak takma yedekli g kayna G ynetimi iin akm izleme Fan karlabilir ve ynetilebilir Standart 1U asi yksek

n Panel
Aadaki resim PowerConnect 81xx n panelini gsterir:
ekil 1. PowerConnect 81xx n Panel

QSFP+ Balant Noktalar

n panel unlar ierir: 24/48 sabit 10G Base-T veya SFP+ balant noktalar Ynetim balant noktas USB 2.0 balant noktas NOT: Sistemin LED ekran fan ve g durumu gstergeleri arka paneldedir.

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Drt Balant Noktal SFP Uplink Sabit Balant Noktalar


PC8164 ve PC8164F, her birisi aadaki zelliklere sahip iki sabit QSFP balant noktasna sahiptir: Drt aral 10G balant noktas/QBO kablosu CR4, SR4 ve LR4 ileticilerini destekleyen bir 40G balant noktas n paneller balant noktas durumu LEDleri

QSFP balantlar istifleme iin kullanlabilir. stifleme 100M'e kadar olan mesafelerde desteklenir. NOT: QSFP modlleri yalnzca PowerConnect 81xx serisi anahtarlarda kullanlabilir.

Geniletme Yuvas
80 Gbps geniletme yuvas aadaki modlleri destekler: SFP+ (drt 10G balant noktas) 10G Base-T (drt 10G balant noktas) QSFP+ (iki 40G balant noktas olarak ya da 8 10G'ye kadar balant noktas olarak yaplandrlabilir)

Modller ayrca satlr.

UART Arayz
UART (Evrensel Asenkron Alc Gnderici) balant noktas endstri standard 16550 UART cihazlardan sonra tasarlanmtr. UART balant noktas seri iletiim zellikleri salar, bu modelle veya RS-232 protokol kullanan dier harici cihazlarla iletiim salar. Seri balant noktas anahtara dorudan bir balant salar ve salanan seri kablo (RJ45 YOST'tan dii DB-9 konektrlere) zerinden balant noktasna balanan bir konsol terminalinden CLI'a erimenize imkn salar. UART balant noktas ayr bir ekilde yaplandrlabilir ve 1200 veri iletiiminden 4M veri iletiimine asenkron balant olarak kullanlabilir.

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Donanma Genel Bak

UART arayz aadaki seeneklerle programlanabilir: 5, 6, 7 veya 8 karakter biti 1, 1.5 veya 2 durma biti Elik seenei Tek/ift elik (elik seenei etkinletirilmise) Yapkan elik (elik seenei etkinletirilmise)

Varsaylanlar 9600 veri iletiim hz, 8 veri biti, Elik Yok, 1 Durma Biti, Ak Kontrol Yok eklindedir.

Sistem LEDleri
Sistem, Sisteme, Diyaloga, Fana, stife ve PowerConnect 81xx birimi Konumlandrc durumuna ynelik gstergeler salayan k yayan diyotlara (LED'ler) sahiptir. Tablo 1, durum LED tanmlarn ierir:
Table 1. Sistem iin LED Tanmlar zellik Sistem LEDi Ayrntl Aklama Srekli mavi - Normal alma Yanp snen mavi nykleme Srekli krmz - Kritik sistem hatas Yanp snen krmz Kritik olmayan sistem hatas (fan arzas, g kayna arzas) Kapal - Normal scaklk Srekli sar - Ar scaklka Yorum n panelde

Sc. LED'i

Arka panelde

Diyag. LED'i

Kapal - Normal alma Arka panelde Yanp snen yeil Diyagnostik test almas

Donanma Genel Bak

321

Table 1. Sistem iin LED Tanmlar (devam) zellik Fan LED'i Ayrntl Aklama Srekli yeil - Fana g verilmitir ve beklenen RPM'dedir Srekli krmz - Fan arzas Srekli mavi - stifleme modunda deiiklik Srekli yeil - stifleme yardmc modunda deiiklik Kapal - Tek bana modunda deiiklik Yorum Arka panelde

stif LED'i

Arka panelde

Yanp snen mavi - Yer Arka panelde belirleyici ilevi etkin Srekli mavi - Yer belirleyici ilevi devre d a. Termal sensrleri sistem scakl eii 75C. Eik aldnda, Sc. LED'i Sar olarak yanar. Yer belirleyici LED ekil 2. Balant Noktas LED'leri
FAN 1 Locator Stack OOB Temp Dlag

Console

System LED

owerConnect 8164 8164 PowerConnect


5
1 3

1111

13

13

15

17 15

19

21 17

23

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

322

Donanma Genel Bak

Kurulum
Saha Hazrl
Anahtar veya anahtarlar kurmadan nce seilen kurulum konumunun aadaki saha gereksinimlerini karladndan emin olun: Aklk Operatrn eriimi iin n ve arkada yeterli aklk olmaldr. Kablolar, elektrik balantlar ve havalandrma iin yeterli aklk brakn. Kablolama Kablolar radyo vericileri, yayn ykselticileri, elektrik hatlar ve floresan aydnlatma tehizat gibi elektriksel parazit kaynaklarndan uzak kalacak ekilde ynlendirilmelidir. Ortam Scakl Ortam anahtar alma scakl aral, 10 ila 35C (50 ila 95F) arasndadr. NOT: Maksimum scakl 900 m'nin (2955 ft) zerinde, 300 m (985 ft) bana 1C (1,8F) azaltn. Nispi Nem - alma nispi nemi, saatte maksimum %10'luk nem deiimli %8 ila %85 (youmasz)'tir.

Anahtarn Paketinin Almas


Paket Muhteviyat
Anahtarlarn paketini aarken aadaki elerin pakette yer aldndan emin olun: Bir adet PowerConnect anahtar Bir adet RJ-45den DB-9a dii kablo ki ray kiti seti (alet gerekmez) ki PSU (ayr olarak paketlenmitir) ki AC g kablosu (lke/blgeye zg) Balang Klavuzu Emniyet ve Dzenleyici Bilgiler Garanti ve Destek Bilgileri Yazlm Lisans Anlamas

Kurulum

323

Paketi Ama Admlar


NOT: Paketi amadan nce, kutuyu kontrol edin ve herhangi bir hasara ilikin her trl kant derhal rapor edin.
1 2 3 4 5

Paketi temiz, dz bir yzey zerine yerletirin ve kutu zerindeki bantlar kesin. Kutuyu an veya st ksmn karn. Anahtar kutu ierisinden dikkatlice karn ve emniyetli ve temiz bir yzey zerine yerletirin. Tm paketleme malzemelerini kaldrn. rnn ve ek birimlerinin hasarl olup olmadn kontrol edin.

Rafn Anahtara Monte Edilmesi


Anahtar bir raf gzne yerletirebilirsiniz veya anahtar dorudan 19" geniliinde EIA-310-E uyumlu rafa yerletirebilirsiniz (drt klfl, iki klfl veya dili yntem). Dell ReadyRails sistemi 1U n raf ve iki klfl kurulumlar iin salanmtr. ReadyRails sistemi, iki ayr paketlenmi ray kurulumu ve anahtarn yanlarna takl olarak gnderilen iki raya sahiptir. UYARI: Bu younlatrlm bir referanstr. Balamadan nce, Gvenlik, evre ve Ynetmelik bilgisi ekindeki gvenlik talimatlarn okuyun. NOT: Bu belgedeki izimler belirli bir anahtar sunmak iin tasarlanmamtr.

Raf Montaj Gvenlik Hususlar


Raf yklemeRaflarn ar veya dengesiz yklenmesi gz veya raf arzasna yol aarak ekipmann hasar grmesine veya kiisel yaralanmaya yol aabilir. Raflar ykleme balamadan nce sabit bir konumda dengeleyin. Bileenleri rafn altndan balayarak monte edin ve ardndan stn monte edin. Raf ykleme deerini amayn. G hususlarYalnzca birim iin belirtilen g kaynana balayn. Bir rafa birden fazla elektrikli bileen balandnda, toplam bileen g deerlerinin devre zelliklerini amadndan emin olun. Ar yklenmi g kaynaklar ve uzatma kablolar yangna ve elektrik arpmas tehlikelerine yol aabilir.

324

Kurulum

Yksek ortam scaklKapal bir raf aksamna monte edilirse, raf ortamnn alma ortam scakl oda ortamndan daha yksek olabilir. Anahtarn maksimum ortam scakl olan 50 derece C'yi amamak iin dikkatli olun. Dk hava akEkipman ekipmann gvenli almas iin gereken hava ak miktarnn yeterli olaca ekilde rafa takn. Gvenli topraklamaRaf monteli ekipmann gvenli bir ekilde topraklanmasn salayn. Dizin devresine dorudan balant yapmak yerine besleme balantlar yapmaya zellikle zen gsterin rnein: g eritlerinin kullanlmas. rn arka panel aa konuma bakacak ekilde monte edilmemelidir.

Dell ReadyRails Sisteminin Taklmas


ReadyRails raf montaj sistemi anahtarnzn kurulumu iin rafnzda kolayca yaplandrlacak ekilde salanr. ReadyRails sistemi 1U aletsiz yntemi kullanarak veya olas 1U aletli yntemden (iki klfl oturtma montaj, iki klfl orta montaj ve drt klfl dili) birisi kullanlarak taklabilir.

Kurulum

325

1U Aletsiz Yaplandrmas (Drt klfl Kare Delik veya Disiz Yuvarlak Delik)
1

ReadyRails flan kulaklar aa bakarken, bir ray sol ve sa dikey klflar arasna yerletirin. Arka flan ray kulakklarn arka dikey klf flannda hizalayn ve buraya oturtun. ekil 3'te, e bir 1 ve ekstraksiyonlar kulakklarn hem kare hem de disiz yuvarlak deliklerde nasl grndn gstermektedir.

ekil 3.

1U Aletsiz Yaplandrmas

2 3 4

n flan kulakklarn dikey klfn n ksmndaki deliklerde hizalayn ve buraya oturtun. Bkz. ekil 3, e 2. kinci ray iin bu yordam tekrarlayn. Her bir ray kaldrmak iin, her bir flan kula zerindeki mandal ama dmesine basn ve her bir ray karn. Bkz. ekil 3, e 3.

326

Kurulum

ki Klfl Yerine Montaj Yaplandrmas


1

Bu yaplandrma iin, kalplar her bir ReadyRails kurulumunun n tarafndan kaldrlmaldr Bkz. ekil 4, e 1, sayfa 327. Her bir n flan kulandaki iki viday karmak iin Torx srcy kullann (rayn anahtar ksmndadr) ve her bir kalb karn. Gelecekteki raf gereklilikleri iin kalplar saklayn. Arka flan kalplarn karmanz gerekmez.

ekil 4. ki Klfl Yerine Montaj Yaplandrmas

Bir ray n klf flanna iki kullanc tarafndan salanm vidayla takn. Bkz. ekil 4, e 2.

Kurulum

327

Serbest brakma ubuu braketini dikey klfa doru ileri ynde kaydrn ve serbest brakma ubuu braketini iki adet kullanc tarafndan salanan vidayla klf flana sabitleyin. Bkz. ekil 4, e 3. kinci ray iin bu yordam tekrarlayn.

ki Klfl Ortaya Montaj Yaplandrmas


1

Serbest brakma ubuu yerine klik sesi kararak oturuncaya kadar arka ynde kaydrn ve braketi iki adet kullanc tarafndan salanan vidayla n klf flana sabitleyin. Bkz. ekil 5, e 1.
ki Klfl Ortaya Montaj Yaplandrmas

ekil 5.

2 3

Arka braketi klfa doru kaydrn ve iki adet kullanc tarafndan salanan vidayla klf flanna sabitleyin. Bkz. ekil 5, e 2. kinci ray iin bu yordam tekrarlayn.

328

Kurulum

Drt Klfl Dili Yaplandrma


1

Bu yaplandrma iin, flan kula kalplar ReadyRails kurulumlarnn her bir ucundan kaldrlmaldr. Her bir flan kulandaki iki viday karmak iin Torx srcy kullann ve her bir kalb karn. Bkz. ekil 6, e 1, sayfa 329. Gelecekteki raf gereklilikleri iin kalplar saklayn. Her bir ray iin, n ve arka flanlar kullanc tarafndan tedarik edilen iki vidayla her bir uca takn. Bkz. ekil 6, e 2, sayfa 329.

ekil 6. Drt Klfl Dili Yaplandrma

Kurulum

329

Anahtar Takma
Anahtar 1U ne raf ve 1U iki klfl (oturtma ve orta) yaplandrmalarnda monte edilebilir. Aadaki 1U ne raf yaplandrmasna bir rnektir. 1U iki klfl (oturtma ve orta) yaplandrmalar ile, anahtar drt klfl yaplandrmalarla ayn ekilde raylara kaydrabilirsiniz.
1U n Rafl Kurulum

Anahtara takl raylar yaplandrlabilir.


1

Anahtar raylarn (i asi elemanlar) PC81xx anahtara takn. ekil 7, e 1 kilitleme kntl n trnan ayrntlarn gstermektedir.
Anahtar Raylarn Takma

ekil 7.

Her iki anahtar ray da takldktan sonra, bunlar daha nce rafa taklan Hazr Raylarla hizalayn ve anahtar rafn nne oturuncaya kadar kaydrn. Tamamen takmadan nce, ray kilitleme zellii anahtarn raftan aniden kp dmesini nlemek iin yaklak 3 inlik boluk brakacaktr.

330

Kurulum

Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas


Aadaki ak izelgesi, anahtar paketinden karlp kurulduktan sonra balang yaplandrmasn gerekletirmek iin kullanacanz admlara genel bir bak salar.
ekil 8. Kurulum ve Yaplandrma Ak izelgesi
G ve Konsol Balantsn Yapn

G Ak

Evet

nyklemeye Giri Men? Hayr Program Flatan RAMe Yklyor

Seenek 2yi Sein

nykleme Mens (zel levler) Giri Sihirbaz? Yeniden Balat Hayr Manel Balang Yaplandrmas Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaz Yaplandrmas Evet

Gelimi Yaplandrma

Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas

331

Anahtarn bir Terminale Balanmas


Tm harici balantlar tamamlandktan sonra, anahtar yaplandrmak iin anahtara bir terminal balayn. NOT: Devam etmeden nce bu rnn srm notlarn okuyun. Srm notlarn, support.dell.com/support adresindeki Dell Destek web sitesinden indirebilirsiniz. NOT: Kullanc belgelerinin en son srmn support.dell.com/support adresindeki Dell Destek web sitesinden edinmenizi tavsiye ederiz. Anahtar seri konsol zerinden izlemek ve yaplandrmak iin, bir VT100 terminale veya VT100 terminal benzetim yazlmn altran bir bilgisayara balamak zere anahtarn arka panelindeki RJ45 konsolu balant noktasn kullann. Konsol balant noktas bir veri terminali ekipman (DTE) konektr olarak dzenlenmitir. Konsol balant noktasnn kullanlmas iin aadaki ekipman gereklidir: VT100 uyumlu terminal veya VT100 terminal emlasyon yazlmna ve bir seri balant noktasna sahip masast veya tanabilir bir bilgisayar, Microsoft HyperTerminal gibi. Konsol balant noktas iin RJ45 ve terminal iin DB-9 konektre sahip seri bir kablo.

Bir terminali anahtar konsol balant noktasna balamak iin aadaki ilemleri uygulayn:
1 2

Seri kablo zerindeki DB-9 konektrn VT100 terminal emlasyon yazlmna sahip terminale veya bilgisayara balayn. Terminal emlasyon yazlmn aadaki ekilde yaplandrn:
a b c d e f

Konsola balanmak iin uygun seri balant noktasn (rnein COM1) sein. Veri hzn 9600 baud olarak ayarlayn. Veri formatn 8 veri biti, 1 stop biti olacak ve elik biti olmayacak ekilde ayarlayn. Ak kontroln hibiri olarak ayarlayn. Terminal emlasyon modunu VT100 olarak ayarlayn. lev, Ok ve Ctrl tular iin Terminal tularn sein. Ayarn Terminal tular iin yaplmasn (Microsoft Windows tular deil) salayn.
Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas

332

NOT: Microsoft Windows 2000 ile HyperTerminal kullanrken, Windows 2000


Servis Paketi 2 veya daha st srmnn ykl olduundan emin olun. Windows 2000 Servis Paketi 2 kullanrken, HyperTerminal VT100 emlasyonunda ok tular dzgn alr. Windows 2000 servis paketleri hakknda daha fazla bilgi almak iin microsoft.com adresine gidin. 3

Kablo zerindeki RJ45 konektrn dorudan anahtar arkasnda bulunan PowerConnect 81xx RJ45 konsol balant noktasna balayn.

Anahtar Balatma
G aldnda, anahtar g ak otomatik snama (POST) ilemini yapar. POST, anahtar her balatldnda uygulanr ve tamamen nyklenmeden nce anahtarn tamamen ilevsel olduunu belirlemek iin donanm bileenlerini kontrol eder. POST kritik bir problem tespit ederse program ak durur. POST baarl ekilde tamamlanrsa geerli rn bilgisi RAM zerine yklenir. POST mesajlar terminal zerinde grntlenir ve snamann baarl veya baarsz olduunu gsterir. nykleme sreci yaklak olarak 60 saniye srer. Yerel terminal balyken, POSTun ilk ksm tamamlandktan sonra nykleme mensn arabilirsiniz. nykleme mensnden, sistemi fabrika ayarlarna geri dndrme, yedekleme imajn aktif hale getirme veya bir parolann kurtarlmas gibi yaplandrma grevlerini yerine getirebilirsiniz. nykleme mens ilevleri hakknda daha fazla bilgi iin bkz. CLI Referans Klavuzu.

Balang Yaplandrmasnn Yaplmas


Balang yaplandrma prosedr aadaki varsaymlara dayanr: PowerConnect anahtar nceden hi yaplandrlmam ve aldnz durumdadr. PowerConnect anahtar baarl ekilde nyklenmitir. Konsol balants yaplmtr ve Dell Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaz iletisi VT100 terminali veya edeeri bir terminal ekran zerinde grnmektedir.

Balang anahtar yaplandrmas konsol balant noktas zerinden yaplr. Balang yaplandrmasndan sonra, anahtar bal durumdaki konsol balant noktas zerinden veya uzaktan bir balant yoluyla ynetebilirsiniz. NOT: Anahtar varsaylan kullanc ad, parola veya IP adresi ile yaplandrlmaz.

Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas

333

Anahtarn balang yaplandrmasn ayarlamadan nce a yneticinizden aadaki bilgileri aln: Aygt ynetimi iin bant d (OOB) arabirimine tahsis edilecek olan IP adresi. OOB arabirimine ilikin IP alt a maskesi. OOB arabirimi varsaylan a geidinin IP adresi.

Anahtarn Telnet (Telnet istemcisi) veya HTTP (Web taraycs) zerinden uzaktan ynetimine izin vermek iin bu ayarlar gereklidir.

Balang Yaplandrma Prosedr


Balang yaplandrmasn Dell Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaz veya CLI kullanarak yapabilirsiniz. Anahtar yaplandrma dosyas bo olduunda sihirbaz otomatik olarak balar. [Ctrl+z] tularna basarak herhangi bir aamada sihirbazdan kabilirsiniz ancak bu durumda belirlenen tm yaplandrma ayarlar kaybedilir ve anahtar varsaylan deerleri kullanr. NOT: Kolay Kurulum Sihirbazn altrmazsanz veya balang Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaznn bilgi istemine 60 saniye iinde cevap vermezseniz anahtar CLI moduna girer. CLI kullanarak balang yaplandrmasn yapma hakknda daha fazla bilgi iin bkz. CLI Referans Klavuzu. Bu Balarken Klavuzu Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaznn balang anahtar yaplandrmas iin nasl kullanlacan gsterir. Sihirbaz anahtar zerinde aadaki yaplandrmay ayarlar: Geerli bir parola ile ilk ayrcalkl kullanc hesabn oluturur. Sihirbaz kurulum srasnda bir adet ayrcalkl kullanc hesabn yaplandrr. Sadece yerel kimlik dorulama ayarn kullanmak iin CLI oturum ama ve HTTP eriimini etkinletirir. OOB arabirimi iin IP adresini ayarlar. Belirli bir IP adresinde SNMP yneticisi tarafndan kullanlmak zere SNMP ortak dizgiyi ayarlar. Bu anahtar iin SNMP ynetimi kullanlmyorsa bu adm atlayabilirsiniz.

334

Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas

rnek Oturum
Bu ksm Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaz oturumunu aklar. Aadaki deerler rnek oturum iin kullanlmtr: NOT: Anahtar kutudan karldnda ve fabrika varsaylan ayarlarna ayarlandnda, kullanc ad, parola veya ip adresi yoktur. SNMP etkinletirilmemi. Varsaylan kullanc ad olarak root kabul edilir ve admin123 parolas girilir. Sihirbaz, parola girildiinde parolay grntlemez. OOB ynetim arabirimi IP adresi tahsisi iin 192.168.2.1'i kullanr. NOT: Aadaki rnekte muhtemel kullanc seenekleri veya varsaylan deerler [ ] ierisinde gsterilmitir. Herhangi bir seenei belirlemeden <Enter> tuuna basarsanz varsaylan deer kabul edilir. Yardm metni parantez ierisindedir. Aadaki rnekte, yukarda listelenen girdi deerleri kullanlarak Dell Kolay Kurulum Sihirbaz rnek oturumunun altrlmasna ilikin istem ve cevaplar yer alr. Anahtar POST ilemini tamamladktan ve nykleme yapldktan sonra aadaki metin grntlenir: (Unit 1-Waiting to select management unit)> Applying Global configuration, please wait ... Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y

Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas

335

First: Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y Step 1: The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation).

Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n Step 2: Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. To setup a user account: Please enter the user name. [root]: Please enter the user password: Please reenter the user password: Step 3: Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. To access the switch through any Management Interface you can 336
Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas

. .

Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface.

Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]: Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]: This is the configuration information that has been collected: Operational Mode = Simple User Account setup = root Password = ******** Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 Final Step: If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You will now enter CLI mode. Applying Interface configuration, please wait ...

console>

Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas

337

Sonraki Admlar
Bu ksmda aklanan balang yaplandrmasn tamamladktan sonra, bant-ii uzaktan ynetim iin n panel anahtar balant noktalarn retim anza balayabilirsiniz. OOB ynetim arabirimi IP adresi iin DHCP belirlediyseniz, arabirim kendi IP adresini a zerindeki bir DHCP sunucudan alacaktr. Dinamik olarak atanm IP adresini renmek iin konsol balant noktasndan aadaki komutu verin: ip arabirimi bant-d gster. Dell OpenManage Anahtar Yneticisi arabirimine erimek iin OOB ynetim arabirimi IP adresini bir Web taraycsnn adres alanna girin. CLIa uzaktan ynetim eriimi iin OOB ynetim arabirimi IP adresini bir Telnet veya SSH istemcisine girin. Alternatif olarak, anahtara yerel CLI eriimi iin konsol balant noktasn kullanmaya devam edebilirsiniz. PowerConnect 81xx anahtarnz VLAN'lar, 802.1X, RADIUS ve TACACS+ gibi temel anahtarlama zelliklerini destekler. Basit modda desteklenen zellikler hakknda daha fazla bilgi iin bkz. Basit Anahtar Modu: Balant Noktas Kaynak zellii Beyaz Kat. Anahtarnz Normal modda almak zere yaplandrldnda, kapsama aac (spanning tree) protokol gibi zellikler ile dinamik ynlendirme ve oklu gnderim (multicast) gibi gelimi Katman 3 zelliklerini destekler. Anzn gerektirdii zellikleri yaplandrmak iin web tabanl ynetim arabirimini veya CLI kullann. Anahtar zelliklerini yaplandrma hakknda bilgi iin bkz. Kullanc Yaplandrma Klavuzu veya destek sitesi support.dell.com/support adresindeki CLI Bavuru Klavuzu.

338

Anahtarn Balatlmas ve Yaplandrlmas

Dell PowerConnect 81xx Series

,PC8132F ,PC8132 : PC8164F ,PC8164


: . : .

____________________
. . . 2012 Dell Inc . , , ..Dell Inc : ,Dell ,OpenManage ,PowerConnect ,DELL ,ReadyRails Torx . Windows ,Microsoft .Dell Inc Microsoft Corporation / . . . Dell Inc , .

2318PC8164F ,PC8164 ,PC8132F ,PC

00A

JHCTM

2102


1 ....................................................................343
................................................................................... 343

2 ...........................................443
................................................................................ 543 SFP Uplink ........................................... 643 ........................................................................... 643 346 ......................................................................... UART ........................................................ 743

3 .................................................................943
............................................................................ 943 ............................................................. 943 .................................................................. 943 ......................................... 053 ................................................... 053 ................................. 053 351 ....................................... Dell ReadyRails ................................................................... 553 143 |

4 .......................... 753
................................................................... 853 ........................................................................... 953 ....................................................... 953 ........................................ 063 ................................................................. 063 ................................................................. 563

243


Dell PowerConnect 81xx 2318,PC ,PC8164F ,PC8164 ,PC8132F . , , ,Dell ,support.dell.com/support . :

PowerConnect 8100 Series .10 GbE 3 10/40 GbE , 10 GbE . PC8100 Series , 10 GbE 40 GbE . 10 GbE ,40 GbE , , . USB , . ) CLI ( , , ,SNMP .Dell OpenManage Network Manager 0018 PC .iSCSI ,Dell EqualLogic iSCSI ,8100 Series . , . Dell Compellent .
343 |

Dell PowerConnect 8100 Series , EEE . , . , 0018 PC ,Dell ) ( .


.PowerConnect 81xx PowerConnect 81xx : 044 44 x 460 x" ) x x(. 23.71 1.73 x 18.11 x ' ) x x(.

PowerConnect 81xx 640 Gbps 320 Gbps : 24 PC8132F + SFP + 10G 40G/80G 48 PC8164F + SFP 2 + 10G QSFP + 40G 40G/80G 2318 24 PC + 10GBaseT 40G/80G 4618 48 PC 2 + 10GBaseT QSFP + 40G 40G/80G +SFP 10G Base-T +QSFP
1 2 3 4

54 RJ 232- RS Ethernet .OOB

443

PC81xx : USB 10 Gbps" 1G/10G QSFP 40 Gbps " 40G 80 Gbps + 10G Base-T ,SFP +QSFP CPU . /XLP308H Flash /256 MB NOR DDR III RAM .2GB )57(TMP RTC 1U


:PowerConnect 81xx
PowerConnect 81xx 1.

+QSFP

543

: 84/42 10G Base-T + SFP 0.2 USB


: LED , .

SFP Uplink
4618 PC PC8164F QSFP, : 10G / QBO 40G " 4 SR4 ,CR 4LR

QSFP . 001 . : QSFP


.PowerConnect 81xx


80 Gbps : +) SFP (10G ) 10G Base-T (10G +) QSFP 40G (10G

UART
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: , POST (Unit 1 Waiting to select management unit)> <() 1 Applying Global configuration, please wait ... ... , Welcome to Dell Easy Setup Wizard Dell The Setup Wizard guides you through the initial switch configuration, and gets you up and running as quickly as possible. You can skip the setup wizard, and enter CLI mode to manually configure the switch. You must respond to the next question to run the setup wizard within 60 seconds, otherwise the system will continue with normal operation using the default system configuration. Note: You can exit the setup wizard at any point by entering [ctrl+z]. , CLI . .] [ 60 , . .[ctrl+z] Would you like to run the setup wizard (you must answer this question within 60 seconds)? [Y/N] y ) 06 (? ]/[ First: : Do you want to select the operational mode as Simple Mode? [Y/N] y ? ]/[
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Step 1: :1 The system is not setup for SNMP management by default. To manage the switch using SNMP (required for Dell Network Manager) you can . SNMP (Dell ) SNMP . Set up the initial SNMP version 2 account now. 2 SNMP . . Return later and setup other SNMP accounts. (For more information on setting up an SNMP version 1 or 3 account, see the user documentation). . SNMP . ,3 1 SNMP ) ( Would you like to setup the SNMP management interface now? [Y/N] n ? ]/[ SNMP- Step 2: :2 Now we need to setup your initial privilege (Level 15) user account. This account is used to login to the CLI and Web interface. You may setup other accounts and change privilege levels later. For more information on setting up user accounts and changing privilege levels, see the user documentation. CLI- ] 51[. . . . ,

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To setup a user account: : Please enter the user name. [root]: :[ . ] Please enter the user password: : Please reenter the user password: : Step 3: :3 Next, IP addresses are setup on the OOB (Out-Of-Band) Interface and/or the VLAN1 routing interface. IP , .VLAN1 ( / OOB) You can use these IP addresses to access the CLI, Web interface, or SNMP interface of the switch. IP . SNMP-, CLI- To access the switch through any Management Interface you can , . Setup the IP address for the Management Interface. . IP-. . Setup the default gateway if IP address is manually configured on both routing and OOB interface. IP-. .OOB- Would you like to setup the Out-Of-Band interface now? [Y/N] y ?( ]/[ OOB-
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Please enter the IP address of the device (A.B.C.D) or enter "DHCP" (without the quotes) to automatically request an IP address from the network DHCP server. [192.168.2.1]: 'DHCP' [ A.B.C.D] IP- DHCP- IP ] [ :[192.168.2.1] . Please enter the IP subnet mask (A.B.C.D or /nn). [255.255.255.0]: (.nn/ A.B.C.D) IP- :[255.255.255.0] This is the configuration information that has been collected: : Operational Mode = Simple = User Account setup = root = Password = ******** ******** = Out-of-band IP address = 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 = OOB IP Final Step: If the information is correct, please enter (Y) to save the configuration, and copy the settings to the start-up configuration file. If the information is incorrect, enter (N) to discard the configuration and restart the wizard: [Y/N] y , ][ ( . , '' ) : ]/[
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Thank you for using the Dell Easy Set up Wizard. You .will now enter CLI mode .Dell .CLI ... Applying Interface configuration, please wait , ... >console <


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