Physical Quantities

Quantity Length or Distance Time Mass Area Volume Density Velocity Basic Mechanical Acceleration Momentum Force Weight Pressure or Stress Energy or Work Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Power Impulse Action Angle Cycles Frequency Angular Velocity Angular Acceleration Moment of Inertia Angular Momentum Definition fundamental fundamental fundamental distance2 distance3 mass / volume distance / time velocity / time mass velocity mass acceleration mass acceleration of gravity force / area force distance mass velocity2 / 2 mass acceleration of gravity height energy / time force time energy time momentum distance fundamental fundamental cycles / time angle / time angular velocity / time mass radius2 radius momentum moment of inertia angular velocity Torque or Moment radius force moment of inertia angular acceleration Thermal Temperature Heat Entropy Electric Charge +/ Current Electromagnetic Voltage or Potential Resistance Capacitance Inductance Electric Field Electric Flux Magnetic Field Magnetic Flux fundamental heat energy heat / temperature fundamental charge / time energy / charge voltage / current charge / voltage voltage / (current / time) voltage / distance force / charge electric field area force / (charge velocity) magnetic field area T Q S = Q/T q i = q/t V = E/q R = V/i C = q/V L = V/(i/t) E = V/d E = F/q E = EA Vm = Nm2/C T (tesla) = Wb/m2 = Ns/(Cm) Wb (weber) = Vs = Js/C ML3/QT2 M/QT ML2/QT B = F/(qv) M = BA C (celsius), K (kelvin) J (joule) = kgm2/s2 J/K C (coulomb) e (elementary charge) A (amp) = C/s V (volt) = J/C (ohm) = V/A F (farad) = C/V H (henry) = Vs/A V/m = N/C Q/T ML2/QT2 ML2/Q2T Q2T2/ML2 ML2/Q2 ML/QT2 K (Temp.) ML2/T2 ML2/T2K Q (Charge) = rF = I Nm = kgm2/s2 ML2/T2 P = E/t I = Ft S = Et S = pd n f = n/t = /t = /t I = mr2 L = rp L = I W (watt) = J/s = kgm2/s3 Ns = kgm/s Js = kgm2/s h (quantum of action) (degree), rad (radian), rev 360 = 2 rad = 1 rev Rotational Mechanical cyc (cycles) Hz (hertz) = cyc/s = 1/s rad/s = 1/s rad/s2 = 1/s2 kgm2 Js = kgm2/s (quantum of angular momentum) dimensionless 1/T 1/T 1/T2 ML2 ML2/T dimensionless ML2/T3 ML/T ML2/T d t m A = d2 V = d3 d = m/V v = d/t a = v/t p = mv F = ma W = mg p = F/A E = Fd KE = mv2/2 PE = mgh Pa (pascal) = N/m2 = kg/(ms2) J (joule) = Nm = kgm2/s2 M/LT2 ML2/T2 Formula m (meter) s (second) kg (kilogram) m2 m3 kg/m3 m/s c (speed of light) m/s2 kgm/s N (newton) = kgm/s2 L/T2 ML/T ML/T2 Units Dimensions L (Length) T (Time) M (Mass) L2 L3 M/L3 L/T

Note: Other conventions define different quantities to be fundamental. Mass, energy, momentum, angular momentum, and charge are conserved, which means the total amount does not change in an isolated system.

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