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Many people talk about Lean implementation and undergoing Lean Transformation. In fact they are generally considering implementing Lean Systems and Tools like TPM - Total Productive Maintenance or TFM - Total Flow Management (to have an efcient Pull System in the Supply Chain). The main emphasis is on physical transformation. However, physical transformation needs to be preceded by a mental transformation. How can we alter our thinking and change it for the better? There is a simple exercise that demonstrates mental transformation; this is illustrated in the Folding Arms exercise. Try folding your arms in your usual way whilst taking note of which hand is on top (left or right). Now swap your arms
around and fold them the other way. How do you feel? Slightly uncomfortable? A simple mental transformation has taken place. During this exercise a change occurred in your brain. The usual connections between neurons that reinforce your habit of folding your arms in a particular way were changed and new connections were created. For this to become the norm you will need to practice this new process until the new connections are rmly established. It is only through repetition that new habits can be formed. Now consider changing the workplaces and the routines of thousands of people in an organization - the so called Lean Transformation.
The slight discomfort of changing the way you cross your arms is multiplied a thousand fold. This is why we need a model to manage large scale change in a company. The TCM Total Change Management model consists of 3 pillars: Effective Teamwork Direction and Control KAIZEN Leadership. Effective Teamwork There are 3 types of KAIZEN Challenges in any Corporation, Company or Collective Organization: Maintain Muda out of Gemba, Eliminate Muda from Gemba and Design Value into Gemba.
TOPICS
The Total Change Management
Model
Building a KAIZEN/
Lean Strategy Model
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4 types of KAIZEN Team need to be developed to tackle these challenges and to start improving the organization. These teams are: - Daily KAIZEN Activities; - Gemba KAIZEN Workshops; - Value Stream Projects; - KAIZEN Strategy Model. To quickly assess the effectiveness of KAIZEN/Lean in any organization, just answer these simple questions: How many teams of each type have been utilized in the past 12 months? What is the plan for the next 12 months? Many companies are very unbalanced in their use of these 4 types of teams. The outcome being a lack of commitment and sustainability, and poor results in the long term. Direction and Control KAIZEN Teams need to have a Direction (targets and a plan to achieve them). They also need Performance Management in order to Check and Act in terms of Results (targets achievement). Direction and Control is the TCM Pillar which encompasses all matters relating to Audits, KAIZEN Support, Strategy Deployment and Reporting (or Performance Management); Another important feature of Direction and Control is
the KAIZEN Assessments. Audits and Assessments are required to teach and provide feedback on implementation. There are many assessments relevant to the KMS (KAIZEN Management System) as a whole or to specic tools like 5S. KAIZEN Leadership KAIZEN Leadership aims to develop Self Motivation of Individuals in the company. Self Motivation can be dened as the knowledge, beliefs and willingness necessary to understand and contribute to the KAIZEN Management System. It includes Awareness training, Coach training, Management Leadership trai-
ning and KAIZEN College training. In fact KAIZEN Leadership promotes self study and self development, resulting in individuals being more open minded and capable of applying KAIZEN on a daily basis. Conclusion Large scale change will give us large scale results. KAIZEN is a process of managing change to produce a Lean result. To achieve this many soft skills need to be implemented during the course of the change program. TCM is the solution to developing a successful KAIZEN Lean Strategy.
The US KAIZEN College Program has now been extended to offer a wide range of qualication programs for all levels of employees. To launch the new program, the US team hosted their rst TSM Seminar (Total Service Management / Lean Ofce). This three day seminar was led
by Sebastian Reimer, TSM Expert from Germany and Lou Mendez from the US KAIZEN Team. The event recieved excellent feedback from the participants, who were excited and enthusiastic about the numerous possibilities TSM gave to increase their efciency in the ofce.
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Effective Teamwork
Udo Reimer, KAIZEN Institute Consulting Group Ltd., Director of Development & CIOGlobal Operations
The Long Term KAIZEN Strategy is also referred as the KAIZEN Model (CI or Lean Model). KAIZEN Strategy Teams are usually comprised of Top Managers, with direction and input from the CEO. Success is dependent on a complete commitment to the process by all managers concerned. A KAIZEN Model needs to address 4 elements: Vision/Mission Systems/Tools Structure/Planning Principles. It can be represented as a graphical icon in terms of VMB: a Vision, a Model and a Brand. The icon, and periodically information about goals and activities, should be promoted throughout the Corporation. Some companies use the icon of a house (a metaphor for the construction of a CI culture) but other organizations create their own icons based on their unique company values. The picture below shows some examples of well known KAIZEN Models. Prior to starting the KAIZEN Model it is important that the company gains practical experiences in the 3 other types of Effective Teamwork. Only then can Top Management be fully aware of the Change Management shift required and be in a position to formalize and present a successful Continuous Improvement policy. After designing the CI model (an initial draft takes 2 to 3 days under the guidance of an experienced facilitator from the KAIZEN Institute), the KAIZEN Strategy team should then meet at least once a year to conrm and rene the effectiveness of the Model. A strong, effective and clear KAIZEN
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KAIZEN Institute Consulting Group Ltd. Bahnhofplatz CH-6300 Zug Tel. +41 (0)41 725 42 80 Fax +41 (0)41 725 42 89 info@KAIZEN.com Editing: Sabine Leikep
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