3 1. a) i) ABCD is a rectangle with AB = 12 cm. If the ratio of AB : BC = 2 : 5, find the area of ABCD.

[2]

ii)

12 cm X 4 cm A 7x cm B

In the triangle ABC, AB = 7x cm, AX = 4 cm, CX = 12 cm and ABC = 90 . BX is the perpendicular from B to AC. Find the value of x. [2] b) i) Solve for x,
1 2 1 . = 2 x +1 x 1

[2]

ii)

Make z the subject of the formula

a+b = z2 a2 . z2 + b

[4]

2.

Adeline, Farah and Natalie were each left $120000 in their uncles will. a) Adeline invested her money in a financial institution at 5% simple interest per annum for 10 years. How much money did Adeline have at the end of 10 years? [2] Farah invested her money in a financial institution which paid compound interest of 4% per annum, compounded half yearly, for 10 years. How much money did Farah have at the end of 10 years? [2] Natalie spent all her money on a sports car. At the end of the first year the value of the car had fallen by 20%. At the end of the second year the value of the car had fallen further by 15% of its value at the end of the first year. i) ii) What was the value of Natalies car at the end of the second year? [3] Natalie sold her car at the end of the second year for $80000. Compared to the value of the car at the end of the second year, did Natalie make a profit or a loss? Calculate the percentage profit/loss made by Natalie. [3]

b)

c)

4 3. i) Copy and complete the number pattern: Row 1 2 3 4 Pattern 2 2, 3, 2 2, 3, 4, 3, 2 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2 Sum, S 2 7 S+2 4 9

[1] ii) iii) iv) v) What sort of numbers do you have in the S + 2 column? Find the sum of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2. Find the sum, S, in terms of N for Row N. Find the sum of 2, 3, 4,, 66, 67, 66,, 4, 3, 2. vi) If 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + + (k 1) + k + (k 1) + + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 = 223, find the value of k. [2] [1] [1] [1] [1]

4.

AD is a diameter of the circle and B, C and E are points on the circumference. The tangents to the circle at points B and D meet at T. O is the centre of the circle. EAD = 65 , DOB = 122 and the circle has a radius of 5 cm.

A
65

O 122

D T
a) b) State briefly a reason why OBT = 90 . Find i) ii) iii) [1]

EDT ,
DCB ,

[2] [2] [2]

the length of OT.

5 5. A company runs an office, a shop and a warehouse. The type and number of lights used in the three places are summarized in the following table.
Type of light Office Number of lights Shop Warehouse Power Consumption of Each Type of Light

Table lamp Light bulb Fluorescent tube

4 5 8

3 0 11

2 15 5

11 watts 75 watts 40 watts

a)

11 Given that matrix B = 75 , write down matrix A such that the product of 40

AB will give the power consumption of the lighting in each place.

[1] [2]

b) c)

Evaluate AB. The operating hours of the office, shop and warehouse are 8, 12 and 6

hours respectively. Express the operating hours by C as a 1 3 matrix. [1] d) e) Evaluate the product of AB and C. What does your answer in part (d) represent? [2] [1]

6 6. Six hundred anglers took part in a fishing competition. The lengths of time taken by each angler to catch a fish is shown in the cumulative frequency curve below.
700 Cum.650 Freq. 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 10 20 30 40 Time (t minutes) 50 60 70 80

a)

Use the graph to estimate i) the number of anglers who took more than 1 hour to catch a fish, [1] ii) the median of the distribution, [1] iii) the lower quartile of the distribution. [1] Copy and complete the grouped frequency table of the lengths of time taken by each angler to catch a fish. Time (t minutes) Number of anglers
15 < t 30 30 < t 45 45 < t 60

b)

[2]

60 < t 75

c)

Using your grouped frequency table, calculate an estimate of i) the mean time taken to catch a fish, ii) the standard deviation.

[2] [2]

d)

An angler is chosen at random from the group. Another angler is chosen at random from those remaining. Given that both anglers belong to the same class interval, find the probability that the total time taken by both anglers is more than 2 hours 10 minutes. [2]

7 7. A man drove from town A to town B and then returned to town A. The distance between the two towns is 400 km. a) During the journey from town A to B, the man drove at an average speed of ( x + 2) km/h. Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the time taken for the journey. [1]
Due to a traffic jam, his return journey from town B to town A was affected. His average speed was reduced by 18 km/h. Write down an expression, in terms of x, for the time taken for the return journey. [1] Given that the difference in time for the two journeys was 2 hours, form an equation in x and show that it reduces to x 2 14 x 3632 = 0 . [3] Solve the equation x 2 14 x 3632 = 0 , giving both answers correct to two decimal places. [3] The man set off at 2125 h on Saturday for the journey from town A to town B. Find his arrival time at town B, giving your answer correct to the nearest minute. [2] The car used 0.5 litres of petrol for a 6.6 km journey. How much petrol was required to complete the two journeys? [1] The petrol costs $1.82 per litre. How much did he spend on petrol for the two journeys, correct to the nearest 50 cents? [1]

b)

c)

d) e)

f) g)

8.

In the diagram, ABC is a triangular field with P and Q on AB and AC respectively. Given that AP = 62 m, QC = 49 m, PQ = 92 m, PB = 79 m and BAC = 58 . A 62 m P 79 m B 92 m Q 49 m C
58

Calculate, giving all answers correct to three significant figures, a) AQP , b) the length of AQ, c) the area of the quadrilateral PQCB, d) the length of BC.

[2] [3] [3] [2]

Given that AT is a vertical pole of height 12 m standing at A, calculate the angle of depression of P from T. [2]

8 9. An inverted cone of base diameter 20 cm has its vertex 24 cm vertically below the centre of its horizontal top. A hemisphere is removed from the cone. A vertical cross-section through the vertex V of the cone is as shown. In the triangle VAB, VA = VB. C and D are points on AB such that AC = DB.
20 cm

24 cm

V a)
1 Given that the volume of the hemisphere removed is 83 cm3, calculate 3 i) the radius of the hemisphere, [2] [2] ii) the length of VA, iii) the volume of this solid, [2] iv) the total surface area of the solid. [3]

b)

0.6 m 0.3 m 0.4 m The solid is melted down completely and recast to form a prism whose cross-section is a trapezium. The lengths of the parallel sides of the trapezium are 0.4 m and 0.6 m. The height of the prism is 0.3 m. Calculate the length of the prism. [3]

10.

Answer the whole of this question on a sheet of graph paper. The table below gives some values of x and the corresponding values of y, where

y = x 3 + 2 x 2 + 19 x 20 . x y a) b) 4 0 3 32 2 a 1 36 0 20 1 0 2 18 3 b 4 24 5 0 [1]

Find the value of a and of b. Using a scale of 2 cm to represent 1 unit, draw a horizontal x-axis for 4 x 5. Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 5 units, draw a vertical y-axis for 50 y 30 . On your axes, plot the points given in the table and join them with a smooth curve.

[3]

c)

Use your graph to find i) the smallest value of x 3 + 2 x 2 + 19 x 20 in the interval 4 x 5 . [1] 3 2 ii) the largest value of x for which x 2 x 19 x + 30 = 0 . [1] From your graph, write down the range of values of x for which the gradient of the curve is positive. [1] Draw the graph of y = 15 x + 10 for 1 x 4 . By drawing suitable tangents to your curve, find the coordinates of the points at which the [3] gradient of the tangent is equal to 15 . The x coordinates of the points where the curve y = x 2 20 x + 1 intersects the curve y = x 3 + 2 x 2 + 19 x 20 are the solutions of the equation
x 3 ax 2 bx c = 0 . Find the value of a, of b and of c.

d)

e)

f)

[2]

10
Answers

1.a.i.

360 cm2 1 7

c. d. e.

C = (8 12 6 )

ii. 1

(19670)
Total power consumption of the company in one day

1.b.i. x = 0 or x = 2 ii.
2.a. b. z= a 2 + ab + b 2 1 a b

6.a.i. 30 anglers ii. 38 minutes iii. 31 minutes b.

Time (t minutes)
Number of anglers 15 < t 30 30 < t 45 45 < t 60 60 < t 75

$180000 $178313.69

c.i. $81600 ii. Loss % loss = 1 3.i.

Row 1 2 3 4 Pattern 2 2, 3, 2 2, 3, 4, 3, 2 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2 Sum, S 2 7 14 23 S+2 4 9 16 25

130

320

120

30

49 % 1.96% 51

c.i. mean = 38.75 ii. s.d. = 11.7 d. probability =

29 11980

7.a.

400 h x+2 400 h x 16 400 400 =2 x 16 x + 2 x = 67.67 or x = 53.67 0309 h on Sunday 60.6 litres $110.50

ii. iii. iv. v. vi. 4.a.

square numbers 79 S = (N + 1)2 2 4487 k = 15 tangent is perpendicular to radius

b.

c. d. e. f.

b.i. EDT = 115 ii. DCB = 119 iii. OT = 10.3 cm

4 5 8 A = 3 0 11 2 15 5 739 AB = 473 1347

5.a.

g. 8.a. b. c. d.

b.

AQP = 34.9 AQ = 108 m Area = 6560 m2 BC = 145 m

of depression = 11.0

4 9.a.i. ii. iii. iv. b. 10.a. radius = 5 cm VA = 26 cm volume = 2250 cm3 total surface area = 1210 cm2 length = 1.50 cm
a = 42 , b = 28

b. smallest value = 42 c. d. e. f. largest x = 4.66

2 < x < 3.25

(4, 24), ( 2.8, 35.5) a = 1, b = 39, c = 21