Lactose: A disaccharide sugar present in chelates (binds) iron. Lactoferrin: A protein found in of thatmilk.

Lactose yields glucose Kelp: Large, brown seaweed algaemilkthe orders Laminares and Fucales. and galact Lagging hydrolysis. ose uponStrand: The strand of the DNA double helix that is replicated in small p Leader Sequence: A short during DNA located in ieces (Okazaki fragments)DNA sequencereplication.front of attenuation-controlled structural genes encoding the biosynthesis of an amino acid. The relative rate of transcription and translation of the leader sequence determines the frequency Leading Strand: Theand thusof the DNA of expression, of thereplicated in one lon of transcription, strand the level double helix that is structural genes. Leukemia: type DNA replication. g fragmentAduringof cancer characterized by an abnormal increase in the number o Lignin: complex polysaccharide coordinated Ligand: A group, molecule, or ionfound in the cell walls of some plants. Lignin f white blood cells in the blood and tissues. to a central atom in a complex. Linnaean resistant to degradation. is highlyScheme: A system of biological nomenclature established by the Swedish Lipid A: A component of the botanist Carolus Linnaeus. bacterial outer membrane that is toxic to intestinal Lipopolysaccharide: LPS; a molecule consisting of lipid A and polysaccharide fou epithelial cells. Lymph: A outer aspect Lophotrichous: Having aofbathes tissues and one endinto the lymphatic system. Ly nd in thepale fluid thattuft of flagellaouter membrane.the cell. the bacterial at passes of Lysozyme: A white present in tears, red Lymphoma: Cancer of the cells but notsaliva, and egg whites that is capable of mph containsproteinbloodlymphatic system. blood cells. Meiosis: A bacteria. Medium: An cellular process that reduces the cultivation of cells in gamete-pro Macromolecule: A large molecule built forthe a number chromosomes or organisms. lysing someartificial nutrient system up fromnumber of of smaller units. Metabolic Intermediate: ducing cells by half. A chemical compound produced by one step in a metabolic Metabolism: The up of process and usedsum in the next step. processes that occur in a living organism biochemical .etabolite: A chemical produced by metabolism. A metabolite may be essential to M Microaerophilic: Requiring oxygen at a lower level than is found in the atmosphe a metabolic process. Minus re. Strand: The strand of nucleic acid (RNA or DNA) that is complementary to t Mitosis: The The organelles of eukaryotic cells nucleus respiration occurs. Mitochondria:highly he mRNA of a virus. ordered process by which the in whichdivides asexually in a Monomer: The eukaryote. building block of which polymers are built. For example, a protein Mutant Analysis: The single acid flagellum. Monotrichous: Having investigation monomers. is a polymer composedaof aminopolarof the functions of particular genes by obser Myeloperoxidase: A phagocytic of fungal forms hypochlorous a fungus. Mycorrhizae: A symbiotic association that hyphae. Mycelial Tips: The growing endsalteration or a plant root andacid (HOCl) from ch ving the consequences of theirenzyme between loss through mutation. loride ions and peroxide, which is an important step in the formation of toxic o xygen compounds in the phagosome.