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Stability Calculation for Head wall

Conditions: When Dam is empty When dam is full. Whe dam is overflowing. Assumptions as per design : NSL= FTL= MWL= TBL= tw = m= n= bw =tw+H*(m+n)= H= h =MWL-FTL hw= FTL - NSL sgm = w= = C= 93.50 94.00 94.50 95.00 0.60 0.80 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 2300 1000 0.65 0.50 Lever Arm m H+tw/2 = 2/3 mH = mH+tw+1/3 nH = m H+(tw +nH)/2 = mH +tw +1/3 n hw = 250.00 H/2 = -250.00 970.00 2/3 bw = 125.00 1/3 hw = 375.00 Direction 0.70 anti clockwise 0.27 anti clockwise 1.00 anti clockwise 0.70 anti clockwise 1.00 anti clockwise 0.25 Clockwise 0.67 Clockwise 0.17 Clockwise Total = 754.33 Moment Restoring Overturning 483.00 61.33 0.00 210.00 0.00 62.5 166.67 20.83 250.00

Top width of head wall in m. D/S Slope in wall U/S Slope in wall Bottom width of Head wall in m. Height of Head wall in m. Head over crest in m. Water Head Specific gravity of Dam material (RR Masonry) in Kg / cum Unit weight of water in Kg / cum Coefficient of Friction Coefficient of Uplift Force Self weight d/s slope u/s slope Weight of overflowing water Weight of water wedge Overflowing water force Uplift pressure Water pressure Detail W 1 = tw x H x Sgm = 2 W 2 = 0.5 x m x H x Sgm = 2 W 3 = 0.5 x n x H x Sgm = W 4 = (tw + n.H) x h x w 2 W 5 = 0.5 x n x hw x w =

Force (Kg) Vertical Horizontal 690.00 230.00 0.00 300.00 0.00

W6 = w x h x H = U = 1 / 2 x C x w x (hw+h) x bw PW = 1 / 2 x w x hw
2

Total V = Stability check: Safety against overturning : Factor of safety = More than 1.50 Hence safe. Safety against sliding: Total Horizontal forces P = 375.00 Kg Frictional forces = x V = 630.5 Kg 3.02

Sliding factor = Resisting forces V / Sliding forces P = 1.68 Since V is greater than P, Hence structure is safe against sliding. Safety against tension in masonry : X = = a +b +axb 3 x (a + b) 0.41 m
2 2

Eccentricity e = bw/2 - X = bw / 6 = 0.09 0.167 m m

Since e is less than b/6, Hence structure is safe against tension at base. Forces: Fmax = V / A (1 + 6e/b) At toe Vertical forces V = 970.00 Kg

Area of Base A = bw (for 1m length) = 1.00 Sqm Fmax = At heel Fmin = 1503.5 kg/ m =
2

0.15 kg/cm

( Compresion/ Tension)

V / A (1 - 6e/b) 970.00 Kg

Vertical forces V =

Area of Base A = bw (for 1m length) = 1.00 Sqm Fmin =


2 676.575 kg/ m = 2 0.07 kg/cm

( Compresion/ Tension)

Maximum permissible safe load on cement concrete is 200 Kg / cm 2 (M 20 grade) Maximum permissible safe load on cement concrete is 5 Kg / cm 2, 2 Maximum permissible safe load on R R Masonry is 10 Kg / cm (compression) 2 Maximum permissible safe load on R R Masonry is 1 Kg / cm (Tension) Hence structure is safe against crushing.

DESIGN OF BROAD CREST WEIR FOR TANK D, AT Central University

Runoff coefficient Catchment area in Ha Maximum length of travel in Mt. Difference in elevation between most remote point and outlet in Mt. Return period in years for Imax

C A L

= = =

0.50 11.3 500

(For weed, pasture & cultivated land having 5 - 10% slope in sandy loam soils)

(As per Survey sheet) (As per Survey sheet)

H K' T a b n L h

7.5 5.914 25 0.1623 0.5 1.1027 7.5 0.5 65 2.3 0.50

(As per Survey sheet) Intencity - duration - return period relationship for Nothern zone

=
= = = =

Assume length of weir crest in Mt. Head over the crest in Mt. Fetch length in Mt. Specific gravity of the dam material in Ton/cum. Height of head wall in Mt.

= =

(Assume)

Df = H = =

(For Stone masonary in cement mortar)

Design peak runoff rate in cumec


K= L3 / H

4082.48 11.743 Min. 0.196 Hours 14.877 cm / hr 148.77 mm / hr 2.33 cumecs

Time of concentration in Min. Tc or t = 0.01947 (K)0.77 = =


a n Intensity of rainfall in mm / hr for T year recurrence interval I = K' * T / (t + b)

= = =

Estimated peak rate of runoff Q = C I A / 360 Design peak rate of runoff through

a broad crested weir Q =2.1 x L x (h)3/2 = 5.57 cumecs Since design peak rate of runoff is more than estimated peak rate of runoff hence design is safe

DESIGN OF CREST WEIR


2/3 Head over the crest h=(Q / 2.1xL )

=
Or say

0.280 Mt. 0.50 Mt.

Where wave height in meter is

Free board in meter F = 1.5 hw hw = 0.014 (Df)1/2 Hence F = Take minimum free board = Height of weir H' = h + F 0.17 Mt. 0.50 Mt. 1.00 Mt.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
(I) HEAD WALL Top width of head wall (/ H+H' )/3 Or say minimum TW as Bottom width of head wall 0.8(H)+TW Take BW Bottom width of head wall concreting BW +0.30 = 0.408 Mt. 0.60 Mt. 1.00 1.24 Mt. 1.54 As per check against sliding

As per check against sliding

(2) HEAD WALL EXTENSION Length of head wall extension H+H' But as per site condition Length of head wall extension (Left) (Right) = =

2.00 Mt. 2.00 Mt. 2.00 Mt.

Height of head wall extension Or say Bottom width of head wall extension Top width of head wall extension 0.50 x H = Or say

1.00 1.00 Mt. 0.75 0.75 Mt. 0.25 0.60 Mt.

(3) BASIN / APPRON Width of the basin LB 0.75 x (H + H') + H = Or say = 1.63 Mt. 2.00 Mt. 0.60 Mt.

Thickness of basin (Including concreting) (4) SIDE WALL Height of side wall
(At head wall joint up to toe of head wall)

Or say
(At Toe wall of basin) 1.50 x H'

1.50 1.50 Mt. 0.50 0.50 Mt. 2.00 Mt. 2.00 Mt. 1 1.00 Mt. 7.22

= Or say

Length of side wall LB+(BW of HW-TW of HW)/2 = Or say Bottom width of side wall 0.40(H+H') + 0.40 (5) WING WALL Length of wing wall up stream side Length of wing wall down stream side Height of wing wall at end Top width of side wall & wing wall (6) TOE WALL Top width of toe wall Height of toe wall = = = provide = Or say

5.77 Mt. 0.50 0.60 Mt.

0.60 Mt. 0.30 Mt.

STABITLITY CHECKS
0.85

1.65 Fc

Fa

1.50
W2

X1

Fb

W1

1.75 U

Assumptions as per design : Top width of head wall in m. Bottom width of head wall in m. Height of Head wall in m. Head over crest in m. Specific gravity of Dam material in Kg / cum Unit weight of water in Kg / cum Coefficient of Friction Coefficient of Uplift a= b= H= h = = w= = C= X1 = 0.85 1.75 1.50 1.65 2300 1000 0.65 0.50 1.33

( For cement concrete structure)

Wieght / metre length of dam Uplift pressure Water force Water force Water force

W1 = a x H x W 2 = 1 / 2 x (b - a) x H x U = 1 / 2 x C x w x (H + h) x b Fa = w x h x H 2 Fb = 1 / 2 x w x h Fc = w x a x h

= = = = = =

2932.5 Kg 1552.5 Kg 1378.1 Kg 2475 Kg 1125 Kg 1402.5 Kg

1 . Safety against overturning

W 1 x X1 + Fc x X1 + W2 x 2 / 3 x (b- a) Fa x H/2 + Fb x H/3 + U x2 / 3 x b

= =

6675.4 Kg 4026.6 Kg

Factor of safety =

1.66

Since factor of safety is more than 1.5; hence structure is safe against overturning

2 . Safety against Sliding Total vertical forces V = W 1 + W2 + Fc - U = 4509.4 Kg Total Horizontal forces P = Fa + Fb = 3600 Kg Frictional forces = x V = 2931.1 Kg Sliding factor = Resisting forces V / Sliding forces P = 0.8142 Since V is greater than P, Hence structure is safe against sliding.

3 . Safety against Tension at the base (Eccetricity check) Position of resultant measured from Toe X = a 2 + b2 + a x b 3 x (a + b) = 0.676 m Eccentricity e = b/2 - X = 0.199 m b / 6 = 0.2917 m Since e is less than b/6, Hence structure is safe against tension at base.

4 . Safety against Compression (Crushing) Max.m compressive stress at base Fmax = V / A (1 + 6e/b) Where, Vertical forces V = W 1 + W2 + Fc - U = 4509.4 Kg Area of Base A = b (for 1m length) = 1.75 Sqm Fmax = 4335.2

Maximum permissible safe load on cement concrete is 44000 Kg / m2, Hence structure is safe against crushing.

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