1khw000370-En Manual Nsd70c

TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT Type NSD 70C OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 1KHW000370-EN
ABB Power Automation Ltd 1KHW000370-EN Edition 2000-07-27
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems
Main Document:
Type Document Classify No. Language
OI NKT2
Prepared:
Operating Instructions
Derived from: Revision:
1KHW000370
File-No.:
EN
Responsible Department:
HENF 91 271
Date/Signature
Approved: Date/Signature File-Information:
00-06-06
sig. HPR
00-07-27
sig. St
1KHW000370-EN.doc
The following documents are an integrated part of the Operating Instructions:

Type Document Classify No. Language
PGI TI CI DD
Programming Instructions Testing Instruction Commissioning Instruction Dimension Drawing
HENF 600567 HENF 600568 HENF 600569 HENF 331211
EN EN EN
Revision history: Edition Initial edition Revised edition Date 1995-06-06 (HENF 91 271) 2000-07-27
Authors address: ABB Power Automation Ltd Utility Communication Systems Department NK CH-5300 Turgi / Switzerland Call Center: +41 845 844 844 E-mail: webmaster.chpau@ch.abb.com Internet: www.abb.ch/chpau ABB Power Automation Ltd
ABB Power Automation Ltd
1KHW000370
Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27
0-1
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems
Copyright 2000
ABB POWER AUTOMATION Ltd, CH-5300 Turgi, Switzerland
All rights, including applications for patent and registration of other industrial property rights, are reserved. Without the written authority of ABB POWER AUTOMATION, it is neither permitted to reproduce this document, its appendices or any part thereof either electronically or mechanically (including photocopying and microfilming), nor divulge its contents or make them accessible to third parties. Liability The data contained herein purport solely to describe the product and are not a warranty of performance or characteristic. It is with the best interest of our customers in mind that ABB POWER AUTOMATION, constantly strives to improve its products in accordance with advances in technology. This may lead, however, to minor discrepancies between the product supplied and its "Technical Description" or "Instructions for Installation and Operation". This document has been carefully reviewed. Should in spite of this errors or omissions be discovered, the purchaser is kindly requested to notify ABB POWER AUTOMATION, at his earliest convenience. Providing nothing to the contrary has been contractually agreed, ABB's "General Conditions of Contract for the Supply of Plant and Machines" apply in all questions of warranty, liability and claims.
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Contents
CONTENTS PART 1 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 4. 5. 5.1. 5.2. 6. 6.1. 6.2 6.3. 6.4. 6.5. 6.6. 6.7. 6.8. 6.9. 7. 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. 7.4. 7.5. 7.6. DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION ............................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 Using the manual................................................................................................. 1 Intended use of the NSD 70C .............................................................................. 1 Requirements to be met by the operator.............................................................. 1 Requirements to be met by the service personnel ............................................... 2 Guarantee provisions........................................................................................... 2 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................... 3 Presentation of safety information........................................................................ 3 Basic principles.................................................................................................... 3 General instructions ............................................................................................. 4 Product specific instructions ................................................................................ 4 SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 9 Introduction.......................................................................................................... 9 NSD 70C Features............................................................................................. 10 Application ......................................................................................................... 11 Principle of operation ......................................................................................... 13 Assemblies and power supply units ................................................................... 16 Frontplate signals and controls .......................................................................... 18 RACK ASSEMBLIES AND EQUIPMENT VERSIONS....................................... 21 MECHANICAL FEATURES ............................................................................... 23 Modules and assemblies.................................................................................... 23 External connections.......................................................................................... 24 TECHNICAL DATA............................................................................................ 27 System data....................................................................................................... 27 Electromagnetic compatibility and insulation...................................................... 32 DSP module type G3HL..................................................................................... 35 Analogue interface type G3HB........................................................................... 36 Relay interface 1 type G3HC ............................................................................. 37 Relay interface 2 type G3HD ............................................................................. 38 Alarm interface type G3HE ................................................................................ 40 Trip counter type G3HF ..................................................................................... 41 Mechanical design ............................................................................................. 42 DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION....................................................................... 43 DSP module type G3HL..................................................................................... 43 Analogue interface type G3HB........................................................................... 49 Relay interface 1 type G3HC ............................................................................. 50 Relay interface 2 type G3HD ............................................................................. 52 Alarm interface type G3HE ................................................................................ 53 Trip counter type G3HF ..................................................................................... 54
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NSD 70C
PART 2 8. 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. 8.6. 8.7. 8.8. 9. 9.1. 9.2. 9.3. 9.4. 9.5. 9.6. 9.7. 10. 10.1. 10.2. 10.3. 10.4. 10.5. 10.6. 10.7.
APPLICATION AND SETTING INSTRUCTIONS.................................................1 APPLICATIONS...................................................................................................1 Permissive tripping schemes................................................................................1 Direct transfer tripping..........................................................................................2 Blocking schemes ................................................................................................2 Unblocking ...........................................................................................................3 Applications with several commands....................................................................4 Teed lines ............................................................................................................4 Parallel operation .................................................................................................5 2- and 4-wire operation ........................................................................................6 EQUIPMENT SETTINGS .....................................................................................7 Operating modes .................................................................................................7 Comparison of operating modes ..........................................................................9 Channel selection...............................................................................................10 Command transmission time..............................................................................10 Security and dependability .................................................................................11 Transmitting level and power boosting ...............................................................12 Statuses of the command outputs during an alarm ............................................14 PROGRAMMING ...............................................................................................15 DSP module type G3HL.....................................................................................15 Analogue interface type G3HB...........................................................................22 Relay interface 1 type G3HC..............................................................................24 Relay interface 2 type G3HD..............................................................................25 Alarm interface type G3HE ................................................................................26 Trip counter type G3HF......................................................................................27 Rack type G7BGa ..............................................................................................28
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NSD 70C
PART 3 11. 11.1 11.2. 11.3 11.4. 12. 12.1 12.2. 12.3. 13. 13.1. 13.2. 14. 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 PART 4 A B C D E F G H I K
INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ........ 1 ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION...................................................................... 1 Precautions for avoiding transport damage.......................................................... 1 Mechanical inspection.......................................................................................... 1 Equipment room .................................................................................................. 2 Connecting the cables ......................................................................................... 2 TESTING AND COMMISSIONING ...................................................................... 5 Safety instructions ............................................................................................... 5 Testing facilities ................................................................................................... 6 Pocket terminal .................................................................................................... 7 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE .................................................................... 9 Operation............................................................................................................. 9 Maintenance ...................................................................................................... 11 STORAGE, DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL ......................................... 13 Safety instructions ............................................................................................. 13 Storage .............................................................................................................. 13 Decommissioning .............................................................................................. 14 Disposal............................................................................................................. 14 APPENDIX .......................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF ASSEMBLIES AND UNITS ................................................................... 1 FIRMWARE VERSIONS AND COMPATIBILITY REQUIREMENT ...................... 1 SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................... 1 BLOCK DIAGRAMS............................................................................................ 1 DEPENDABILITY AND SECURITY MEASUREMENTS ...................................... 1 PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70C ..................................................... 1 TESTING INSTRUCTION NSD 70C .................................................................... 1 COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTION NSD 70C ...................................................... 1 DIMENSION DRAWING RACK G7BGa .............................................................. 1 EQUIPMENT VIEW ............................................................................................. 1
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NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Introduction
PART 1 DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

1.
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Using the manual
The manual is written for service and operation personnel in the high voltage (HV) power line environment. All existing safety instructions in the client's environment have to be observed and only trained and instructed personnel has to work with the equipment. The manual gives the needed instructions for the all steps in the life-cycle of the equipment, e.g. from transport, storage, commissioning to maintenance, decommissioning and disposal. Please refer to the appropriate section for the particular step or function. The different steps of transport, installation, testing and commissioning are normally made by various people. Safety instructions are therefore included in all the corresponding chapters and may so appear as double information. In this manual, two types of persons dealing with the equipment are distinguished: Service personnel and operator.
1.2
Intended use of the NSD 70C

The NSD 70C is a teleprotection equipment used to transmit commands via pilot wires or teleoperation channels of power line carrier equipment in HV electrical power systems. In the event of a fault, it makes a decisive contribution to rapidly and selectively isolating the faulty line.
1.3
Requirements to be met by the operator

The operator must have a general understanding of electronic and electrical systems. The operator must have a basic knowledge of teleprotection equipment and its principles. The operator is required to be reasonably careful in dealing with obvious hazards. The operator is required to understand and respect all warning labels in order to avoid any personnel injury or equipment damage. The operator is not allowed to perform any of the manipulations or procedures described in the following sections: - section 10 Programming, - section 11 Assembly and Installation, - section 12 Testing and Commissioning - section 13.2 Maintenance. - section 14 Storage, Decommissioning and Disposal
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NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Introduction
1.4
Requirements to be met by the service personnel

Service personnel must read and understand the operating instructions before working with the NSD 70C equipment. The service personnel must follow the precautions for ESD protection while handling the modules. The service personnel must strictly follow all precautions and warnings which could cause personnel injury or damage to the equipment. The NSD 70C equipment is used as a reliable and dependable transmitter of tripping signals. In advance to any manipulation on the NSD 70C equipment, the equipment has to be set clear or standby and the signalling be switched into a safe mode, to protect against unwanted tripping signals. It is highly recommended that the service personnel has attended a training course on the equipment.
1.5
Guarantee provisions
The manufacturer disclaims any responsibility for hazards and material damage, if the equipment is operated other than for its intended use as described in this manual or if the equipment is serviced by non qualified personnel.
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Safety instructions
2.
2.1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Presentation of safety information
The NSD 70C equipment itself is safe and without any risk. This is not valid for its containment and the peripheral surrounding, like the high voltage area and lines. Only service personnel is therefore allowed to execute all the steps and manipulations described in this manual. Some of the operations may also be carried out by operators, see section 1. In this manual the safety instructions are marked as follows:
DANGER
Information or dos and donts to prevent serious personal injury or extensive equipment damage.
Caution
Specific information or dos and donts to prevent minor damage and operating problems.
Note:
Specific information with regard to the optimum use of the appliance.
On the Equipment, safety instructions are marked as follows:
DANGER
Hazardous voltage. Beware of electric shock.
Caution
Specific information to prevent minor damage and operating problems.
Caution ESD
Specific information to prevent equipment damage by electrostatic discharge.
2.2
Basic principles
The NSD 70C equipment complies with the latest standards of engineering and the recognised safety regulations. In spite of this, hazards could arise with inappropriate operation of the equipment. The NSD 70C equipment should only be operated in fault free condition and within the guidelines lay down in the operating instructions.
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NSD 70C
2.3
General instructions
Personnel qualification
An authorised and properly trained personnel only is admitted to carry out programming, commissioning, maintenance, troubleshooting and work of the equipment.
DANGER
Instruction manual
DANGER
Safety and monitoring facilities
The instruction manual should be read and clearly understood before working on the equipment.
DANGER
Warning labels
Mechanical safety facilities such as cover plates must not be removed or by-passed.
DANGER
Precautions and indications to hazardous voltages must be strictly observed.
2.4
Product specific instructions

Technical specifications
The equipment must be operated within the technical specifications. Failure to do so may result in personal injuries or equipment damage.
DANGER
Alteration
DANGER
Alteration of the equipment is not allowed.
Inserting and removing of plug-in modules
Caution
Neither removing nor inserting of modules is permitted during power-up of the equipment. Proceeding to plug in and out of modules the power supply of the equipment has to be switched OFF.
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NSD 70C
PCB extender
DANGER
The units G3HC, G3HD, G3HE and G3HF must not be used with PCB extenders! Hazardous voltage. Beware of electric shock.
ESD protection
Caution ESD
The modules in this equipment contain devices, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharges. Appropriate measures must be taken before unpacking modules or withdrawing them from equipment racks. Essential precautions to prevent ESD damage when handling or working on modules are grounding straps for technical personnel and the provision of anti-static workbenches. Modules may only be shipped either in their original packing or installed in equipment racks.
Transportation
Caution
The plug-in units must be carefully but firmly screwed into the racks to prevent them from falling out. Separately packed modules and other loose parts must be properly secured and suitably packed to avoid damage. See section 11
Mechanical Installation
DANGER
The equipment must be mounted in a cabinet.
DANGER
Electrical Installation
Cabinets, which are not secured to the floor, tip forwards when the hinged frame is opened. Do not open the hinged frame without precautions.
DANGER
This is a Class equipment as specified in IEC 60950. The equipment and the cabinet must be earthed. The equipment must be supplied over a circuit breaker. The circuit breaker for the power supply of the equipment must be switched OFF. The circuit breakers for optional equipment in the cabinet must be switched OFF.
DANGER
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
DANGER
The isolating terminals from the external cables must be kept open during installation, maintenance and before storage, decommissioning and disposal. Faston plugs on the cables connected to the rack must be covered with an isolation sleeve. Unused faston connectors have to be covered.
DANGER
Work on the system
DANGER
Unused slots
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during period of lightning activities.
DANGER
Electrical strength test
Unused slots in the equipment subracks must be covered with front plates.
DANGER
Do not repeat any electrical strength tests. Improper test methods can cause servere damage to the equipment. Electric strength and earth continuity tests have been performed in the factory.
EMC
Caution
This is a class A equipment specified in CISPR 22 (EN55022). In a domestic environment, this equipment may cause radio interference. In this case, the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Power supply for alarm
Caution
The alarm power supply must be short current and over current protected.
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NSD 70C
Lithium battery
DANGER
Danger of explosion exists if the lithium battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. For replacing and inserting the battery use always a potentially-free soldering iron. Check the polarity before inserting the battery.
DANGER
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Summary
3.
3.1.
SUMMARY
Introduction
Teleprotection equipment serves to transmit tripping signals produced by protective relays and systems in HV electrical power systems. In the event of a fault it makes a decisive contribution to rapidly and selectively isolating the faulty line. The most important characteristics of teleprotection equipment are security, dependability and transmission time. Interference on the communication lines must neither simulate a tripping signal when there is no fault (security) nor inadmissibly delay a genuine tripping signal (dependability). High security and high dependability coupled with short transmission times and a narrow bandwidth are contradictory requirements. However, one of these characteristics can always be given preference over the other. Which compromise is chosen depends on the application. For example, permissive transfer tripping protection schemes require a fast channel with high dependability, but a somewhat reduced security is acceptable. Direct transfer tripping schemes, however, have to have the highest possible security and dependability, but have reduced demands on channel speed. Microprocessor techniques and digital signal processing enable the programmable teleprotection equipment NSD 70C to be adapted to optimally suit the different operating modes required of tripping signal communication via analogue AF speech channels.1)
1)
The NSD 70D version can be directly connected to digital interfaces of digital transmission equipment.
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NSD 70C
3.2.
NSD 70C Features
Versatile application Transmission of tripping signals in blocking, permissive and direct transfer tripping schemes via pilot wires, the speech channels of microwave links and PLC channels and the speech channels of digital multiplexers. Programmable Channel frequency, bandwidth, transmission time and levels of security and dependability can be set on the unit using programming switches. Up to 4 commands per unit Suitable for protecting double-circuit lines. In the frequency multiplexing mode, several NSD 70C's can be operated in parallel on one AF channel. Compact Two independent NSD 70C units in each 19" rack enable for example redundant schemes to be achieved economically. High speed 6 ms transmitting one command or 8 ms transmitting two to four commands for each correspondingly programmed unit satisfies the most critical transmission time requirements. Reliable and robust All interfaces and the power supply are d.c. isolated. Duplicate power supply units can be fitted (redundancy). Signal boosting The tripping signal can be transmitted at a much higher power than the guard signal. Digital signal processing Algorithms optimized for transmitting protection signals ensure safe and reliable operation even under the most difficult conditions. Teed lines Economic schemes for protecting lines with multiple terminals. In-operation testing Cyclic and manual testing routines enable the integrity of the communications channel to be tested during normal operation. The availability of the equipment is continuously monitored by self-testing procedures. Information on the status and settings of the equipment or alarm signals from the local unit can be accessed via a serial interface using a pocket-terminal or a PC. Modular structure The equipment is logically divided into a signal processing module, an AF interface, a relay interface, an alarm interface, a d.c. isolated power supply unit and an optional trip counter. Open system With two exceptions, the units of the NSD 70C for analogue communication are identical to those of the NSD 70D for digital communication. This high degree of compatibility facilitates the conversion from one to the other transmission system and reduces the number of different modules.
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
3.3.
Application
NSD 70C is a programmable teleprotection unit capable of transmitting up to four tripping signals over AF communication channels such as cables, the speech channels of microwave links and PLC equipment and the speech channels of digital multiplexers. The NSD 70C is suitable for blocking, permissive and direct transfer tripping schemes and also for the transmission of continuous tripping signals in point-to-point or teed systems. The NSD 70C can be programmed for the following operating modes: Mode 1: 2 independent one-tone-commands (as NSD 70) Mode 2: 2 independent dual tone commands A,B or 3 dual tone commands A,B,C with priority of command C Mode 3: 4 dual tone commands A,B,C,D, with priority of command D For a more detailed description of the operating modes refer to section 9.1. The ability to program the unit enables the best use to be made of the available bandwidth and the operation to be adapted to the different requirements of the various protection schemes. For example, the bandwidth can be set on programming switches in accordance with the specified transmission time. The channel frequencies (centre of the band) can be selected in steps of 60 Hz. The levels of security and dependability can be selected from given values. Being able to program the unit eliminates tuned frequency dependent components, which simplifies the stocking of spare parts and makes the units more readily interchangeable. The basic version of the NSD 70C is designed to transmit one command. By inserting additional relay interface modules, it can be expanded to handle up to four commands with priority. An NSD 70C with two commands is ideal, for example, for protecting a double-circuit line. A unblocking (deblocking) function is standard on all units, which closes a contact for 200 ms in the event of loss of signal. Deblocking is relevant above all in the case of permissive overreaching schemes. All interfaces are potential free and d.c. isolated. A signal is transmitted by applying a d.c. voltage (contact + battery). At the receiving end, each command has a main and an auxiliary contact and a common alarm contact. A trip counter can be optionally fitted. The AF interfaces can be programmed for a rated impedance of 600 Ohms or for highimpedance termination, which enables several units to be connected in parallel for frequency multiplexed operation. The following diagram shows a few typical examples of how channels can be allocated when using the NSD 70C.
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NSD 70C
SPEECH 2000Hz
2760 1200
1)
960 960 1680 2400 0 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.5
1920 960
2880 960 3120 480
2)
3)
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.4
4.0 kHz
BA70CE01.DRW
Figure 1-1 Channel allocation with NSD 70C Example 1) shows a typical PLC application. AN NSD 70C channel 1200 Hz wide with a centre frequency of 2760 Hz is superimposed on a PLC speech channel with a bandwidth limited to 2000 Hz. Example 2) shows how three NSD 70C's, each set to a bandwidth of 960 Hz, can be accommodated in one AF channel. Example 3) shows two NSD 70C's in an AF speech channel, one with a bandwidth of 2400 Hz and thus ensures extremely short transmission times, and the other with a bandwidth of only 480 Hz, for example, for direct transfer tripping. In all three cases, each of the NSD 70C's, i.e. each of the frequency bands shown, can handle one or up to four commands. Example 2 could therefore amount to a total of 12 commands. The corresponding transmission times are given in the Technical Data in Section 6. External connections and power supply All connections are made by plug-in connectors at the rear of the unit, which are then routed to isolating terminals (4 mm2). A 19" rack NSD 70C can be equipped with the following variants: two independent NSD 70C each with two commands and trip counter two independent NSD 70C each with three commands without trip counter one NSD 70C with up to four commands and trip counter
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NSD 70C
The rack can be equipped with one single power supply unit or may have a redundant supply with two units. The range of power supply units covers all the standard battery voltages between 24 V and 250 V and an a.c. supply of 230 V. The power supply cable is connected to FASTON terminals located on the side of the unit. Teed lines When set to the T-operation mode, the equipment can protect lines with three and more terminals. In this case, a signal transmitted by one unit is received by all the others. A set of terminal equipment for each teed leg comprises two NSD 70C's in the same rack. The signals are looped through each terminal station such that no time is lost due to additional signal processing; in this mode a maximum of three commands can be used. Further details on particular applications are to be found in Section 8.
Caution
When the NSD 70C is connected to cables, pilot wires or leased circuits, this apparatus must only be used in conjunction with barrier transformers withstanding a test voltage of 15 kVrms or 20 kVrms at 50 Hz/60 Hz for 1 minute, according to the national regulations.
3.4.
Principle of operation
The NSD 70C operates according to the frequency shift principle. In the quiescent state, i.e. when there is no command actuated at the inputs, the NSD 70C transmits a guard signal. The guard signal is continuously processed by the receiver in the opposite station, which gives alarm should the signal quality become inadequate (signal-to-noise ratio or signal level). In the command state, the NSD 70C interrupts the guard signal to transmit the tripping signal, which can be an one-tone-signal or a dual tone signal, depending on the operating mode. Tripping signals can be transmitted at a higher power than the guard signal (power boosting). An NSD 70C equipped for several commands transmits each signal or signal combination with the same (full) power so that the maximum possible signal-to-noise ratio is achieved at the receiver. As soon as the receiver detects that the guard signal is missing and is receiving a correct tripping signal of adequate quality, the command is relayed to the designated output. Should there be a failure of the signal being received (i.e. neither tripping nor guard signal is being received), separate unblocking (deblocking) contacts close for 200 ms. Single tone principle In the command state, with no power boosting being programmed, a discrete frequency of the same amplitude as the guard signal is transmitted.
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NSD 70C
Dual tone principle In the command state the multiplex signal of two discrete frequencies is transmitted. With no power boosting being programmed, the multiplex signal has the same amplitude as the guard signal or the single tone command; but the power level of the tripping signal is 3 db lower than the power level of the guard signal. Digital signal processing All signal processing, i.e. the generation of signals for transmission and the filtering and evaluation of received signals is performed entirely digitally by a signal processor in the DSP (Digital Signal Processing) module. The signals are only converted from analogue to digital in the AF interface. Digitizing the signals largely obviates the need for calibration and eliminates the influences of ageing and temperature. Powerful adaptive algorithms continuously adjust to variations of the communications channel characteristics with time and provide the high security, even under the most difficult transmission conditions, against loss of tripping signal respectively false tripping signals. Programming facilities Programming switches are provided for setting the unit, i.e. choice of channel frequency, bandwidth, transmission time and levels of security and dependability. The frequency band is used in the same way as for a narrow band data channel with signalling speeds between 50 and 1200 Bd. The centre frequency of a channel can be selected in steps of 60 Hz. NSD 70C's equipped for one command permit one of three transmission times to be selected for each bandwidth (with operating mode 1 chosen). Those for several commands have a choice of two transmission times. For each setting, there are two steps to exchange security against dependability. The settings for the transmission time, security and dependability are valid for all commands simultaneously. The unit can be expanded to handle several commands by simply inserting further relay interfaces and programming the settings accordingly. Testing during normal operation An automatic loop testing routine cyclically checks the teleprotection channel. The test signal, which is transmitted in the same way as a genuine tripping signal, is recognized by the receiver and "reflected" back to the transmitter. The test routine is terminated, providing the test signal arrives back at the transmitter, otherwise it is repeated and the NSD 70C gives alarm should it fail repeatedly. The loop test can also be initiated manually at any of the stations by pressing a button on the front of the equipment. A LED indicates the result of the test. Internal test routines continuously monitor the availability of the NSD 70C. The tests do not impair the equipments ability to operate if need be, i.e. a proper tripping signal always has priority over any test procedures.
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NSD 70C
Service interface A serial interface is provided on the frontplate for service and diagnostic purposes and as a commissioning aid. By connecting either a special pocket-terminal ("TELEPROTECTION TERMINAL", see section 12.2) or a PC to this interface, it is possible to access data on equipment settings, firmware in use and operating parameters without affecting the normal operation of the NSD 70C. Alarms The following criteria are continuously monitored and generate alarms: Guard signal level out of tolerance Insufficient signal-to-noise ratio Single component failure, i.e. guard and tripping signals being either simultaneously received or not received Tripping signal longer than 2.5 s (alarm can be inhibited for continuous signal transmission, valid for all commands simultaneously) Power supply failure Response of internal test routines The alarm outputs are potential-free contacts: 1 common alarm per command on each relay interface 2 common alarms on the alarm interface The alarm signalling relays have a pick-up time delay with a setting range of 80 ms to 10 s (alarm interface) respectively 50 ms to 2.0 s for the alarm relay on the relay interface (see block diagram in Section 3.5). The alarm relays have a fixed reset time delay of 2 seconds (alarm and relay interface). Programming switches facilitate the selection of how the command outputs should respond in the event of a signal-to-noise or level alarm: The alarm status has no influence on the command outputs. Command outputs are set to active (tripping status). Command outputs are set inactive (guard status). Command outputs retain the statuses they had immediately prior to the alarm.
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NSD 70C
3.5.
Assemblies and power supply units

UNBLOCKING 1 UNBLOCKING 2 ALARM INTERFACE G3HE Tx Rx Alarm Alarm 5V 24V DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING G3HL RELAIS INTERFACE G3HC (G3HD)
Tx COMMAND Rx COMMAND Rx AUX. O/P
COMMON ALARM 1 COMMON ALARM 2
COMMON ALARM
SUPPLY 1
DC RDY GRD DC (AC) A 24VDC A D D TRP LEV SNR
Tx Rx Alarm
Tx COMMAND Rx COMMAND
24VDC
SUPPLY 2
RELAIS INTERFACE G3HC (G3HD)
Rx AUX. O/P
COMMON ALARM
BOOST
OPTION 3 TRIPCOUNTER G3HF OPTION 4
AF Rx
AF Tx
Alarm AF-INTERFACE G3HB
BA70CE02.DRW
Figure 1-2 Block diagram NSD 70C Power supply units G3HG, G3HH, G3HI (G3HK and G3HQ available upon request) There are several types of power supply units which cover all the standard battery and a.c. power supply voltages. One power supply unit is capable of supplying a whole tier, i.e. a maximum of two NSD 70C's. A redundant supply can be achieved by installing two power supply units, which may be combined in any desired fashion. Refer to Technical Data in Section 6 for the input voltages. DSP module G3HL The signal processing module G3HL contains essentially the functions for generating the digital transmitting signal and evaluating the received signal, the alarm display and the programming switches for channel selection. The diagnostic connector for a pocket-terminal or a PC is located on the front of the module. Analogue interface G3HB The analogue interface G3HB (AF interface) forms the link with the communications channel. It contains the input and output transformers and amplifiers, the A/D and D/A converters and a potential-free, d.c. isolated output for the power boosting criterion. The analogue interface can be switched for 2-wire respectively 4-wire operation.
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NSD 70C
Relay interfaces G3HC and G3HD The relay interface forms the link with the protection relay. Each NSD 70C can have a maximum of 4 interfaces of either type or both types together. The interfaces contain the transmitting and receiving circuits for one command and a common alarm output. An auxiliary command output is associated with each main output, which can be used, for example, for controlling an event recorder. All input and output circuits are potential-free and d.c. isolated. Alarm interface G3HE The alarm interface includes the functions of the power supply monitor, internal 5 V supply, alarm relay drivers and the unblocking (deblocking) logic with its auxiliary relays. The internal 5 V supply can be duplicated by inserting a second alarm interface G3HE. A duplication of the alarm outputs is also possible, where there is only one NSD 70C unit per rack. Trip counter G3HF (optional) The trip counter module contains two 2-digit counters for recording the number of transmitted and received commands. The display can be switched between two NSD 70C commands. The recorded counts remain intact in the event of a power supply failure. Depending on the operating mode, the relay outputs OPTION 3 and OPTION 4 are used as level or SNR- alarm outputs. Pocket-terminal (optional) The pocket-terminal in the format of a pocket calculator, enables to read information via the serial interface, such as: equipment settings, actual transmission time, operating status, firmware release and alarm messages. This takes place without any affect to the system's normal operation. Equipment rack G7BGa The rack can accommodate either one or two complete NSD 70C units. The rack and the different complements of units that can fit in are described in detail in Section 4. More detailed descriptions of the modules are given in Section 7.
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NSD 70C
3.6.
Frontplate signals and controls

The following figure shows a half-rack equipped with two power supply units, an NSD 70C for two commands and a trip counter.
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
DSP
AF INTERF
ALARM
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
COUNTER
+24V
+24V
1 3 4 5
6 7
AL RDY
1 3
AL
1 3
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 3 4
AL
Tx LEVEL
8 9
GRD TRP LEV SNR TST RES

COM1
+5V
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
TRIP Tx
TRIP Rx DISP A 12 13 14 Rx AF Tx AF 0V 12 13 14 +24V +5V 0V G3HC G3HC DISP B RESET
14
G3HG
G3HG
G3HL
G3HB
G3HE
G3HF
BA70C_03.DRW
Figure 1-3 Example for a rack assembly LED's: Designation Module "+24V" " +5V" "AL" "RDY" "GRD" "TRP" "LEV" G3HG/H/I G3HK/Q G3HE various G3HL G3HL G3HL G3HL Power supply in service (green) 24 VDC supply ready. 5 V aux. d.c. converter ready (green) internal 5 V power supply available Common alarm (red) This LED lights on all the units that the alarm concerns. Ready (green) The unit is switched on, initialized and ready for operation. Guard (green) Lights whenever the guard signal is being received. Trip (green) The tripping signal receiver has picked up. Level (red) The signal level of the guard signal is not within the permissible limits.
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NSD 70C
"SNR" "Tx LEVEL" "Tx"
G3HL G3HB G3HC/D
Signal-to-noise ratio (red) Lights whenever the signal-to-noise ratio is too low. Transmit level (red) Lights when transmitter signal fails. Transmit command (green) Lights whilst the corresponding command is being transmitted. Receive command (green) Lights whilst the corresponding command is being received. Transmit trip counter The No. of commands transmitted is displayed (00 ... 99). Receive trip counter The No. of commands received is displayed (00 ... 99).
"Rx" "TRIP Tx" "TRIP Rx" Controls:
G3HC/D G3HF G3HF
Designation Module "TST" "RES" G3HL G3HL Test Pushbutton for manually initiating a loop test. Reset Pushbutton for reinitialising the signal processor (outputs are blocked for approx. 10 s). Serial interface for the connection of a terminal. Switch for selecting commands A/B or C/D for display. Pushbutton (red) for resetting the trip counter.
"COM1" "DISP" "RESET" Test sockets:
G3HL G3HF G3HF
Designation Module "Tx AF" "Rx AF" "+24V" " +5V" " 0V" G3HB G3HB G3HE G3HE G3HE NSD 70C transmitter signal (0,3 ... 4kHz) Signal received (0,3 ... 4kHz) 24VDC supply voltage 5V power supply voltage 0V signal ground, earth. Switch for switching the NSD 70C on and off (only secondary side of supply unit, primary still switched on).
Rear of rack: "ON", "OFF"
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NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Rack assemblies and versions
4.
RACK ASSEMBLIES AND EQUIPMENT VERSIONS

The following figures show alternative combinations of units in an NSD 70C rack. Where more than one type is given for a position, any of the units may be inserted without restriction.
Power Supplies
1 G3HG G3HI G3HH G3HK G3HQ SUPPLY 48/60VDC 110VAC/DC 230VAC/DC 9 G3HG G3HI G3HH G3HK G3HQ SUPPLY 48/60VDC 110VAC/DC 230VAC/DC 17 G3HL 21 G3HB
Equipment 1
28 G3HE 34 G3HC G3HD RELAIS INTERFACE 1 OR RELAIS INTERFACE 2 40 G3HC G3HD RELAIS INTERFACE 1 OR RELAIS INTERFACE 2 46 G3HF G3HC G3HD TRIP COUNTER OR RELAISINTERFACE1 OR RELAISINTERFACE2 51 G3HL 55 G3HB
Equipment 2
62 G3HE 68 G3HC G3HD RELAIS INTERFACE 1 OR RELAIS INTERFACE 2 74 G3HC G3HD RELAIS INTERFACE 1 OR RELAIS INTERFACE 2 80 G3HF G3HC G3HD TRIP COUNTER OR RELAISINTERFACE1 OR RELAISINTERFACE2
AF DSP MODUL INTERFACE
ALARM INTERFACE
DSP MODUL
AF INTERFACE
ALARM INTERFACE
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
Basic equipment with one NSD 70C and 1 command Two independent NSD 70C, each with 2 commands and trip counter or with 3 commands without trip counter
BA7_Ce04.DRW
X.....
Connector position on the backplate
Figure 1-4 Assembly variants for two NSD 70C's
Power Supplies
1 G3HG G3HI G3HH G3HK G3HQ SUPPLY 48/60VDC 110VAC/DC 230VAC/DC 9 G3HG G3HI G3HH G3HK G3HQ SUPPLY 48/60VDC 110VAC/DC 230VAC/DC 17 G3HL 21 G3HB 28 G3HE 34 G3HC G3HD RELAIS INTERFACE 1 OR RELAIS INTERFACE 2 40 G3HC G3HD RELAIS INTERFACE 1 OR RELAIS INTERFACE 2
Equipment 1
46 G3HF 51 55 62 68 G3HC G3HD RELAIS INTERFACE 1 OR RELAIS INTERFACE 2 74 G3HC G3HD RELAIS INTERFACE 1 OR RELAIS INTERFACE 2 80 G3HF
DSP MODUL
AF-INTERFACE
ALARM INTERFACE
TRIP COUNTER
TRIP COUNTER
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
X10
X11
X12
Basic equipment with one NSD 70C and 1 command Full assembly with 4 commands and with trip counter
BA70CE04.DRW
X.....
Connector position on the backplate
Figure 1-5 Assembly variants for one NSD 70C The smallest version of an NSD 70C for one command comprises the following: 1 rack type G7BGa 1 power supply unit type G3HG, G3HH, G3HI (optional G3HK or G3HQ)
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NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Rack assemblies and versions
1 DSP module type G3HL 1 AF interface type G3HB 1 alarm interface type G3HE 1 relay interface type G3HC or G3HD 2 connecting cables type V9LE, one for the alarm interface and one for the relay interface 1 connecting cable type V9LD for the AF interface
The rack G7BGa is equipped with a wiring PCB type G1CY. It has space for two independent NSD 70C units or one NSD 70C with a maximum of four commands. When the two NSD 70C are used in a T-station, the corresponding signals are linked by jumper plugs on the backplate. The power supply for the two NSD 70C's can be derived in one of the following ways: A single unit supplies both NSD 70C's, i.e. one unit supplies the complete rack. Two units supply both NSD 70C's in parallel, i.e. the power supply is redundant. The left unit [N1] supplies equipment 1 and the right unit [N9] supplies equipment 2. Thus the use of two independent NSD 70C with a maximum of 3 commands each is possible in one rack. Two power supply units of any type may be combined in any way desired.
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NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Mechanical features
5.
5.1.
MECHANICAL FEATURES
Modules and assemblies
The NSD 70C modules are designed for Europe format PCB's of the K80 type having a height of 3U (133.4 mm) and a depth of 160 mm. Power supply units have a width of 8R (40.6 mm), the first one (SUPPLY) being located at position N1 and the second one at position N9. The DSP module is 4R (20.3 mm) wide and is inserted immediately next to the power supply units. All other modules have a width of 6R (30.5 mm). The frontplates of interface 1 type G3HC, interface 2 type G3HD, the alarm interface type G3HE and the trip counter type G3HF are displaced by 1R to the left to make room for a personnel safety guard for the higher station battery voltages on the soldered side of the PCB. The dimension drawing of the rack is given in Appendix I. To prevent modules from being placed in wrong rack positions, a mechanically coded assembly could be provided. In this case coded strips can be attached to the connectors of each module and matching strips have to be fixed at the connectors of the backplate (coding instruction HENF 331 068). Mechanically coded assembly is only available upon request.
8R 8R 4R 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R 4R 6R 6R 6R 6R 6R
SUPPLY
SUPPLY
DSP
AF INTERF
ALARM
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
COUNTER
DSP
AF INTERF
ALARM
INTERF 1
INTERF 1
COUNTER
+24V
+24V
1 3 4 5
6 7
AL
AL
1 3
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 TRIP Tx 3 4 5 8 9
6 7
AL
AL
1 3
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 3 4
AL
8 9

COM1
RDY 3
Tx LEVEL
+5V
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
TRIP Rx DISP A 12 13 14 Rx AF Tx AF 0V 12 13 14 +24V +5V 0V DISP B RESET

COM1
RDY 3
Tx LEVEL
+5V
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
TRIP Tx
TRIP Rx DISP A 12 13 14 Rx AF Tx AF 0V 12 13 14 +24V +5V 0V DISP B RESET
14
14
G3HG
G3HG G3HL
G3HB
G3HE
G3HC
G3HC
G3HF
G3HL
G3HB
G3HE
G3HC
G3HC
G3HF
BA70CE05.DRW
Fully equipped NSD 70C rack assembly G7BG
Figure 1-6 Units fitted in G7BGa The rack assembly is 19" wide and 3U high, corresponding to 133.4 mm, and have a depth of 245 mm including the depth of the side plates. Provision is made for fitting an optionally available strip below the tier for labelling the unit, which increases the overall height of the rack by one ASA division (1 ASA division = 1U = 44.5 mm). Also available are a cable duct and a screening cover for the backplate.
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NSD 70C
5.2.
External connections
Power supply The power supply is connected to FASTON (6.3 mm) terminals on the left-hand side of the rack. The upper terminals are those for the power supply unit 1 located at rack position N1 and the lower ones for power supply unit 2 at N9. All power supply units are DC isolated from earth and between primary and secondary.
DANGER
Unused faston connectors have to be covered. Faston connectors on the rack must be covered with an isolation sleeve. Cover for unused faston plug HESG455631P0001 Isolation sleeve for faston connector NBT 402942P0008
Caution
Where two power supply units having different primary voltages are installed, special attention must be paid that the wiring on the side plate is correct! If either the wiring or the units themselves are reversed, a power supply unit may suffer damage.
Switches S1 and S2 Separate ON/OFF switches are fitted on the rear of the rack for each NSD 70C, i.e. for each half of a tier, which interrupt the power supply voltages on the secondary side of the supply units. The primary station battery voltage is thus always switched on. Only the DSP-module, the data interface, the alarm module, the relays interfaces and the trip counter are switched off. Before withdrawing or inserting a power supply unit, the connections to the station battery or power supply must be interrupted.
Caution
Neither removing nor inserting of modules is permitted during power-up of the equipment. Proceeding to plug in and out of modules the power supply of the equipment has to be switched OFF.
There is a melting fuse (5 x 20 mm) in the primary circuit, which is located at the rear of each supply unit. The current rating of the fuse varies with model of power supply unit (see Technical Data in Section 6).
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NSD 70C
Signals The external signals are conducted by the cables V9LD and V9LE from the connectors on the backplate to isolating terminals. All the cables have plugs at the equipment end and isolating terminals for wire gauges up to 4 mm2 at the station wiring end. Cable V9LD has a length of 2500 mm and belongs to the analogue interface G3HB. It is used for connecting the analogue speech frequency signals and the power boosting signal and can only be inserted in connectors X2 and X8 on the backplate. Cable V9LE is also 2500 mm long and fits the connectors of modules G3HC, G3HD, G3HE and G3HF. It carries the tripping and alarm signals and goes to the appropriate connector X3, X4, X5, X6 or X9, X10, X11, X12 on the backplate.
DANGER
A mixed up or a wrong connected cable can get damage. If the cable V9LE is connected to a connector X2 or X8 then the interface G3HB can be destroyed.
A special screwdriver is available for the terminal blocks (see appendix A). The connectors X... on the backplate are clearly marked by screen printed labels. The cables are inserted in the lower half of the connectors, the upper half being used for the internal bus connections. The cables themselves are labelled at the isolator terminal end. The pin connections of both cables were chosen such, that should the plugs be exchanged by mistake (command/analogue signals), the equipment cannot be damaged.
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NSD 70C
Wiring table for cable V9LD (cable for AF-interface G3HB):

C-connector X2/X8 Pin No. c18 c19 c21 c22 c26 c27 c29 c30 Core No. name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal No. BOOST(+) BOOST(-) AF OUT AF OUT AF INP AF INP Terminal No. 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 8
Wiring table for cable V9LE (cable for relay interface G3HC/D, alarm interface G3HE and trip counter G3HF):
C-connector X3...X6 X9...X12 Pin No. c19 c20 c23 c24 c27 c28 c31/a31 c32/a32 Core No. Signalname G3HC/G3HD G3HE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7/8 9/10 ALARM ALARM AUX AUX TX(+) TX(-) RX(+) RX(-) AL1 AL1 AL2 AL2 UNBL1 UNBL1 UNBL2 UNBL2 G3HF OPT 3 OPT 3 OPT 4 OPT 4 OPT 1(+) OPT 1(-) (0V) 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 Terminal No.
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NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Technical data
6.
6.1.
TECHNICAL DATA
System data
NSD 70C complies with EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and the Low-Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC. NSD 70C conforms to the Standard IEC 60834-1 "Teleprotection Equipment of Power Systems - Performance and Testing Part 1: Command Systems. NSD 70C is year 2000 compliant !
Power supply units Type G3HI (48 VDC, 60 VDC) Type G3HH (110 VDC) Type G3HG (220 VDC, 230 VAC) Type G3HK (upon request) 24 VDC) Type G3HQ (upon request) (110 VAC) DC/DC converter Primary fuse M2/250E* DC/DC converter Primary fuse M1.6/250E* DC/DC converter / AC/DC converter Primary fuse M0.8/250C* DC/DC converter Primary fuse M3.15/250E* AC/DC converter. Primary fuse M1.6/250E* *M = medium slow C = without quenching E = with quenching typical maximum operating mode 1 operating mode 2 operating mode 3 Channels, bandwidths and nominal transmission times Command duration Alarm outputs monitored at the transmitter, monitor can be inhibited N/O or N/C contact 1 common alarm on relay interface 2 common alarms on alarm interface Input voltage: 38 VDC to 71 VDC 76 VDC to 180 VDC 195 VDC to 250 VDC 165 VAC to 250 VAC 19 VDC to 45 VDC 88 VAC to 132 VAC 98 VDC to 186 VDC
Power consumption No. of commands
6W 10 W 1 or 2 2 independent or 3 with priority C 4 with priority D Table 1 < 2.5 s or unlimited 250 VDC, 150 W
Alarm delay Electrical safety
adjustable, see data on G3HC, G3HD and G3HE meets the safety requirements according IEC60950/EN60950
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NSD 70C
External connections Power supply Alarms, commands and data signals
FASTON connector knife disconnect terminal block stranded wire solid wire stripping length torque
6.3 mm test socket screw 2 0.2 to 2.5 mm 2 0.2 to 4.0 mm 7 mm 0.5 to 0.6 Nm
Ambient conditions Operation: Climatic conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-3, Class 3K5 Temperature range -5 to +45 C < 24 h to +55 C 3 Humidity (non condensing) < 95 %, < 28 g/m Complies with IEC 60721-3-3, Class 3M1 Complies with IEC 60068-2-6 Complies with IEC 60068-2-27
Mechanical conditions Vibration sinusoidal Shock
Transport: (equipment not energized) Climatic conditions Temperature range -30 to +70 C 3 Humidity (non condensing) < 95 %, < 28 g/m Mechanical conditions Complies with IEC 60721-3-2, Class 2M1 Vibration sinusoidal Complies with IEC 60068-2-6 Shock Complies with IEC 60068-2-27 Free fall (0.25m / equipment is packed) Complies with IEC 60068-2-32 Storage: Climatic conditions Mechanical conditions Temperature range -30 to +70 C 3 Humidity (non condensing) < 95 %, < 28 g/m Complies with IEC 60721-3-1, Class 1M1
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NSD 70C
Table 1: NSD 70C channels and transmission times

Total bandwidth (channel spacing) Nominal transmission times1) with undisturbed channel To12) To2 To3 40 ms 22 ms 15 ms 12 ms 9 ms 8 ms 6 ms 70 ms 37 ms 25 ms 20 ms 14 ms 11 ms 8 ms 130 ms 66 ms 45 ms 35 ms 24 ms 19 ms 13 ms Centre channel frequencies, variable in steps of 60 Hz lowest ....... highest channel 420 Hz 480 Hz 540 Hz 600 Hz 840 Hz 960 Hz 1560 Hz 3660 Hz 3600 Hz 3540 Hz 3480 Hz 3240 Hz 3120 Hz 2520 Hz
120 Hz 240 Hz 360 Hz 480 Hz 960 Hz 1200 Hz 2400 Hz
Refer also to Sections 9.3. and 9.4.
1) The times apply when using the relay interface type G3HC. The times are approx. 8 ms longer using type G3HD. To1 e.g. for blocking schemes (fast, dependable and secure) To2 e.g. for permissive and direct transfer tripping (very dependable and secure) To3 e.g. for direct transfer tripping (very dependable and very secure) The auxiliary output (AUX) of the interface G3HC can have an additional delay of up to 2.5 ms compared with the main command output. 2) The times for To1 do not apply to NSD 70C's equipped for two or more commands or to the operating modes 2 and 3.
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NSD 70C
Table 2: SNR-alarm threshold

Channel bandwidth Tev Tev 1 120 Hz Tev 2 Tev 3 Tev 1 240 Hz Tev 2 Tev 3 Tev 1 360 Hz Tev 2 Tev 3 Tev 1 480 Hz Tev 2 Tev 3 Tev 1 960 Hz Tev 2 Tev 3 Tev 1 1200 Hz Tev 2 Tev 3 Tev 1 2400 Hz Tev 2 Tev 3 Security Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Step 1 Step 2 Mode 1 -3 dB +1 dB -7 dB -3 dB -9 dB -7 dB 0 dB +4 dB -3 dB 0 dB -4 dB -3 dB +3 dB +7 dB -1 dB +2 dB -3 dB -1 dB +4 dB +8 dB 0 dB +4 dB -2 dB 0 dB +7 dB +11 dB +2 dB +6 dB 0 dB +2 dB +9 dB +13 dB +4 dB +7 dB +1 dB +4 dB +11 dB +15 dB +5 dB +9 dB +3 dB +6 dB Mode 2 / 3 -1 dB +3 dB -4 dB -2 dB +2 dB +7 dB -1 dB +2 dB +5 dB +9 dB +2 dB +4 dB +6 dB +10 dB +2 dB +5 dB +8 dB +12 dB +4 dB +7 dB +10 dB +14 dB +5 dB +8 dB +13 dB +16 dB +8 dB +11 dB
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NSD 70C
Table 3: Performance table

Channel Bandwidth Center frequency Transmission time Tac lowest highest 40 ms 120 Hz 420 Hz3660 Hz 70 ms 130 ms 22 ms 240 Hz 480 Hz3600 Hz 37 ms 66 ms 15 ms 360 Hz 540 Hz3540 Hz 25 ms 45 ms 12 ms 480 Hz 600 Hz3480 Hz 20 ms 35 ms 9 ms 960 Hz 840 Hz3240 Hz 14 ms 24 ms 8 ms 1200 Hz 960 Hz3120 Hz 11 ms 19 ms 6 ms 2400 Hz 1560 Hz2520 Hz 8 ms 13 ms Mode 1 Security Dependability Pmc 1% Puc < 1E -02 < 1E -03 < 1E -03 < 1E -05 < 4E -07 < 1E -09 < 1E -02 < 1E -03 < 1E -03 < 1E -05 < 5E -07 < 1E -09 < 1E -02 < 1E -03 < 1E -03 < 1E -05 < 1E -07 < 1E -09 < 1E -02 < 1E -03 < 1E -03 < 1E -05 < 1E -07 < 1E -09 < 1E -02 < 1E -03 < 1E -03 < 1E -05 < 2E -07 < 1E -09 < 1E -02 < 1E -03 < 1E -03 < 1E -05 < 2E -07 < 1E -09 < 1E -02 < 1E -03 < 1E -03 < 1E -05 < 3E -07 < 1E -09 -3 dB 1 dB -7 dB -3 dB -10 dB -7 dB 0 dB 4 dB -3 dB 0 dB -4 dB -3 dB 3 dB 7 dB -1 dB 2 dB -3 dB -1 dB 4 dB 8 dB 0 dB 4 dB -2 dB 0 dB 7 dB 11 dB 2 dB 6 dB 0 dB 2 dB 9 dB 13 dB 4 dB 7 dB 1 dB 4 dB 11 dB 15 dB 5 dB 9 dB 3 dB 6 dB Mode 2/3 Security Dependability Puc Pmc 1% < 1E -04 < 1E -06 < 1E -07 < 1E -10 < 1E -04 < 1E -06 < 1E -07 < 1E -10 < 1E -04 < 1E -06 < 1E -07 < 1E -10 < 1E -04 < 1E -06 < 1E -07 < 1E -10 < 1E -04 < 1E -06 < 1E -07 < 1E -10 < 1E -04 < 1E -06 < 1E -07 < 1E -10 < 1E -04 < 1E -06 < 1E -07 < 1E -10 -4 dB 0 dB -7 dB -5 dB -1 dB +4 dB -4 dB -1 dB +2 dB +6 dB -1 dB +1 dB +3 dB +7 dB -1 dB +2 dB +5 dB +9 dB +1 dB +4 dB +7 dB +11 dB +2 dB +5 dB +10 dB +13 dB +5 dB +8 dB
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NSD 70C
6.2
Electromagnetic compatibility and insulation

The equipment meets the EMC requirements for: Emission Conducted radio frequency interference Radiated radio frequency interference Immunity Radiated electromagnetic field Radiated electromagnetic field EN 55022 class A EN 55022 class A EN 50082-2 IEC 61000-4-3 class 3 IEC 61000-4-3 class 3 ENV 50204 150 kHz to 30 MHz 30 MHz to 1 GHz 27 to 1000 MHz, 80% AM 1 kHz repetition rate, 10 V/m 900 MHz 5 MHz, 50% PM 200 Hz repetition rate, 10 V/m
Relay interfaces types G3HC, G3HD, Alarm interface type G3HE and unblocking outputs:
Insulation (dielectric) test (50 Hz 1 min) IEC 60950/ IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 Prim/Earth 2.0 kV Prim/Sec 3.0 kV 100 MOhm, 500 VDC 5 kV Common mode 5 kV Differential mode, except relay contacts: 1 1 1.3 / 1.7 kV Differential mode
1
Insulation resistance Impulse withstand test (1.2/50 s)
as specified by the relay manufacturer
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns, 2.5 kHz repetition rate) Surge immunity test Conducted radio frequency interference (0.15 to 80 MHz, AM, 1 kHz, 80%)
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5
4 kV 4 kV Common mode 2 kV Differential mode 10 V (e.m.f.)
IEC 61000-4-6
High frequency disturbance test (1 MHz, 400 Hz repetition rate, 2 s burst duration) IEC 61000-4-12 Conducted common mode disturbance (frequency 50 Hz, continuous mode)
2.5 kV Common mode 1.25 kV Differential mode 30 Vrms
IEC 61000-4-16
AF - interface type G3HB

Insulation (dielectric) test (50 Hz / 1 min) IEC 60950/ IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 Boost Boost Fast transient burst (5 / 50 ns, 5 kHz repetition rate) Prim/Earth 0.5 kV Prim/Sec 0.5 kV 100 MOhm, 500 VDC 1 kV Common mode 1 kV Differential mode 5 kV Common mode 5 kV Differential mode
Insulation resistance Impulse withstand test (1.2 / 50 s)
IEC 61000-4-4
2 kV
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NSD 70C
Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-5
2 kV Common mode 1 kV Differential mode
Conducted radio frequency interference (0.15 to 80 MHz, AM 1kHz/80%)
IEC 61000-4-6
10 V (e.m.f.)
High frequency disturbance test (1 MHz, 400 Hz repetition rate, 2 s burst duration) IEC 61000-4-12
2.5 kV Common mode 1.0 kV Differential mode
Power supply units types G3HI / G3HH

Insulation (dielectric) test (50Hz 1min) IEC 60950/ IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 Prim/Earth 2.5 kV Prim/Sec 2.5 kV 100 MOhm, 500 VDC 5 kV Common mode 5 kV Differential mode
Insulation resistance Impulse withstand test (1.2/50s)
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns, 2.5 kHz repetition rate) Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5
4 kV 4 kV Common mode 1 kV Differential mode
Conducted radio frequency interference (0.15 to 80 MHz, AM, 1 kHz, 80%)
IEC 61000-4-6
10 V (e.m.f.)
Conducted common mode disturbance (frequency 50 Hz, continuous mode)
IEC 61000-4-16
30 Vrms
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NSD 70C
Power supply unit type G3HG

Insulation (dielectric) test (50Hz 1min) IEC 60950/ IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 IEC 60834-1 Prim/Earth 2.5 kV Prim/Sec 4.0 kV 100 MOhm, 500 VDC 5 kV Common mode 5 kV Differential mode
Insulation resistance Impulse withstand test (1.2/50s)
Fast transient burst (5/50 ns, 2.5 kHz repetition rate) Surge immunity test
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5
4 kV 4 kV Common mode 2 kV Differential mode
Conducted radio frequency interference (0.15 to 80 MHz, AM, 1 kHz, 80%)
IEC 61000-4-6
10 V (e.m.f.)
Conducted common mode disturbance (frequency 50 Hz, continuous mode)
IEC 61000-4-16
30 Vrms
Rack, Frontplate elements, connectors

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) IEC 61000-4-2 15 kV air discharge 8 kV contact discharge
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NSD 70C
6.3.
DSP module type G3HL

Power supply Voltage Current load Clock frequency Memories Program Data Monitoring and alarm Tx signal level Guard signal level (Rx) Signal quality TX single component failure Checksum error RAM failure Loop test failure Undervoltage System clock failure Continuous command RX single component failure programming switch position programming switch position Internal calculation error local test mode switched on Diagnostic serial interface (RS-232) PROM RAM on G3HB threshold 1 or threshold 2 adaptive anti-valency of two criteria internal write/read error 5 V supply if alarm enabled on relay interface inadmissible changed internal connector data rate data bits parity stop bits compatible with VT100 typical maximum +5V 0.25V 0.28 A 0.65 A 40 MHz 16 k 16 k - 6 dB; instantaneous 6 dB; > 1 s 12 dB; > 1 s depending on channel selected and settings >1s instantaneous instantaneous after 8 unsuccessful attempts < 4.5V instantaneous > 2.5 s >3s instantaneous instantaneous instantaneous instantaneous 9 pin SUB-D 1200 Baud 7 none 2
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NSD 70C
6.4.
Analogue interface type G3HB

Power supply Voltage 1 Current load Voltage 2 Current load typical maximum typical maximum +24 V 1.0 V 65 mA 85 mA 5 V 0.25 V 45 mA 95 mA
Transmitter AF output Impedance Return loss Balance-to-ground Spurious emissions Test voltages Signal level operating mode 1 operating mode 2 operating mode 3 Transmitter monitor Power boosting
Rnom = 600 Ohm < 8 kHz > 8 kHz
ungrounded, symmetrical 600 Ohm or high-impedance > 20 dB > 56 dB < - 38 dBm < - 56 dBm see system data guard signal command signal guard signal command signal guard signal command signal - 24 dBm to +2 dBm - 24 dBm to +11 dBm - 24 dBm to +2 dBm - 27 dBm to +8 dBm - 24 dBm to +2 dBm - 27 dBm to +8 dBm - 6 dB 0 dB, 3 dB, 6 dB, 9 dB (max. +11 dBm) (max. +8 dBm) max. 60 VDC, 50 mA
adjustable adjustable adjustable level drop off selected on G3HL operating mode 1 operating modes 2 + 3 Opto-coupler
Power boosting criterion Receiver AF input Impedance Return loss Balance-to-ground Test voltages Received signal level Level monitor Receiver dynamic range admissible transverse application of 50/60 Hz
Rnom = 600 Ohm
ungrounded, symmetrical 600 Ohm or high-impedance > 20 dB > 56 dB see system data - 30 dBm to +2 dBm 6 dB, 12 dB 30 dB
adjustable 2 step selection on G3HL
with min. receiving signal level
min. 3.5 Vp
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NSD 70C
6.5.
Relay interface 1 type G3HC

Universal interface for blocking, permissive and direct transfer tripping schemes. Power supply Voltage 1 Current load Voltage 2 Current load Command input +24 V 1.0 V 21 mA 50 mA 5 V 0.25 V 9 mA 15 mA contact + battery 48 VDC to 250 VDC < 10 mA 25 V typical 70 V typical < 850 us up to 300 VDC 250 VDC, 2 A ON / OFF ratio = 1 / 3 up to 5 min / 15 min max. 250 VDC < 1 A current limited (at approx. 3 A)1 < 300 uA (300 V, 70C) < 250 us to 300 VDC 250 VDC, 10 W series resistor (on board) < 2.5 ms < 5 ms to 500 ms < 5 ms, 20 ms, 100 ms 30 %
typical maximum typical maximum opto coupler battery voltage contact burden switching level 48 V...110 V switching level 125 V...250 V operating time reverse polarity protection semi conductor relay tripping command continuous command N/O contact leakage current pick-up delay reverse polarity protection N/O contact current limiter pick-up delay adjustable with resistor adjustable in steps tolerance
Command output Main output
Auxiliary output
Signal prolongation
1 Only for transient currents, e.g. cable capacitance discharge. CAUTION: the contact is not short-circuit proof !
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
Alarm output max. peak current
1 common alarm, N/O or N/C contact (Fall back time 1 ms) current limiter cos = 1 cos = 0.4
150 W / 2000 VA 50 A series resistor (external application) 8 A / 250 VAC 2 4 A / 250 VAC
2
max. AC-load: max DC-load: Battery voltage1 24 VDC 36 VDC 48 VDC 60 VDC 72 VDC 96 VDC 110 VDC 220 VDC Aux. alarm relay delay
max. DC resistive load for On and Off commands 10.0 A 2 4.7 A 2 1.83 A 2 1.12 A 0.90 A 0.71 A 0.70 A 0.60 A adj. pick-up time fixed reset time
max. DC resistive load for switch over 5.6 A 2 1.75 A 2 1.05 A 0.83 A 0.75 A 0.66 A 0.63 A 0.56 A 50 ms to 2 s 2s
6.6.
Relay interface 2 type G3HD

This interface is equipped with an electro-mechanical relay with heavy-duty contacts and is suitable for switching heavy loads. Transmission times are approx. 8 ms longer than with type G3HC.
Power supply Voltage 1 Current load Voltage 2 Current load Command input +24 V 1.0 V 27 mA 74 mA 5 V 0.25 V 3 mA 10 mA contact + battery 48 VDC to 250 VDC < 10 mA 25 V typical 70 V typical < 850 us to 300 VDC
typical maximum typical maximum opto coupler battery voltage contact burden switching level 48 V...110 V switching level 125 V...250 V operating time reverse polarity protection
1 Battery voltage complies to IEC 38 with tolerance: +20 % / -15 % 2 The max. current is limited to 1.5 A when using the cable V9LE (or 3.0 A, but for terminals 7 and 8 only). The above figures refer to the relay.
1 - 38
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Command output Main output max. peak current max. AC-load: max DC-load: Battery voltage1 24 VDC 36 VDC 48 VDC 60 VDC 72 VDC 96 VDC 110 VDC 220 VDC Pick-up delay Signal prolongation
electromechanical relay, N/O or N/C contact (Fall back time 1 ms) current limiter cos = 1 cos = 0.4
150 W / 2000 VA 50 A series resistor (on board) 8 A / 250 VAC 2 4 A / 250 VAC
2
max. DC resistive load for On and Off commands 10.0 A 2 4.7 A 2 1.83 A 2 1.12 A 0.90 A 0.71 A 0.70 A 0.60 A
max. DC resistive load for switch over 5.6 A 2 1.75 A 2 1.05 A 0.83 A 0.75 A 0.66 A 0.63 A 0.56 A < 8 ms
adjustable with resistor adjustable in steps tolerance
20 ms to 500 ms 20 ms, 50 ms, 200 ms 30 % same as main output
Auxiliary output Alarm output Aux. alarm relay delay 1 common alarm N/O or N/C contact adjustable pick-up time fixed reset time
same as main output 50 ms to 2 s 2s
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
6.7.
Alarm interface type G3HE

Power supply Voltage 1 Current load Voltage 2 Current sourcing Alarm outputs max. peak current typical maximum typical maximum electromechanical relay, N/O or N/C contact (Fall back time 1ms) current limiter cos = 1 cos = 0.4 + 24 V 1.0 V 110 mA 200 mA 5 V 0.25 V 400 mA 900 mA 150 W / 2000 VA 50 A series resistor (external application) 8 A / 250 VAC 2 4 A / 250 VAC
2
max. AC-load: max DC-load: Battery voltage1 24 VDC 36 VDC 48 VDC 60 VDC 72 VDC 96 VDC 110 VDC 220 VDC Pick-up delay Reset delay Unblocking outputs Max. voltage Current limiter Extra delay Pulse duration
max. DC resistive load for On and Off commands 10.0 A 2 4.7 A 2 1.83 A 2 1.12 A 0.90 A 0.71 A 0.70 A 0.60 A adjustable standard fixed 2 N/O contacts adjustable standard adjustable standard tolerance
max. DC resistive load for switch over 5.6 A 2 1.75 A 2 1.05 A 0.83 A 0.75 A 0.66 A 0.63 A 0.56 A 80 ms ... 10 s 10 s 2.5 s 250 VDC, 10 W < 250 VDC series resistor (on board) 1 ms ... 40 ms 10 ms 40 ms ... 390 ms 200 ms 50%
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
6.8.
Trip counter type G3HF

Power supply Voltage 1 Current load Voltage 2 Current load Optional outputs max. peak current max. AC-load: max DC-load: Battery voltage1 24 VDC 36 VDC 48 VDC 60 VDC 72 VDC 96 VDC 110 VDC 220 VDC Delay Trip counter max. count (resumes at 0 after overflow) Display Delay and latching time Trip counter TX: Trip counter RX: max. DC resistive load for On and Off commands 10.0 A 2 4.7 A 2 1.83 A 2 1.12 A 0.90 A 0.71 A 0.70 A 0.60 A operating time drop out delay max. DC resistive load for switch over 5.6 A 2 1.75 A 2 1.05 A 0.83 A 0.75 A 0.66 A 0.63 A 0.56 A < 10 ms < 4 ms 99 commands switchover for Delay Latching time Delay Latching time signals A/B or C/D 2.8 ms 20 % 2.8 ms 20 % 640 us 20 % 640 us 20 % typical maximum typical maximum 2 electromechanical relay N/O or N/C contact (Fall back time 1ms) current limiter cos = 1 cos = 0.4 + 24 V 1.0 V 3 mA 31 mA 5 V 0.25 V 25 mA 34 mA 150 W / 2000 VA 50 A series resistor (on board) 8 A / 250 VAC 2 4 A / 250 VAC
2
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
6.9.
Mechanical design
Rack Outer dimensions height incl. label strip and cable duct width depth (incl. side plate) auxiliary supplies analogue interface relay and alarm interfaces trip counter rack with 1 NSD 70C rack with 2 NSD 70C's height (PCB) width depth component side height (PCB) width depth internal external 3U (133 mm) 4U (177 mm) 19" 245 mm FASTON (6.3 mm) C connector C connector approx. 6 kg approx. 8 kg 3U (100 mm) 4R (20.3 mm) 160 mm metal plate 3U (100 mm) 6R (30.5 mm) 160 mm C connector C connector 3U (100 mm) 6R (30.5 mm) 160 mm displaced to left by 1R C connector C connector metal plate insulation plate 2500 mm 2500 mm
External connections
Weight DSP module Dimensions Safety facility Analogue interface Dimensions Connector
Relay interfaces, alarm interface and trip counter Dimensions height (PCB) width depth frontplate Connector internal external Safety facility component side soldering side Connecting cable V9LD V9LE length length
1 - 42
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Description of operation
7.
7.1.
7.1.1.
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
Hardware
DSP MODULE (G3HL) 9 +5V RESET LOOP TEST 4 DTR 6 DSR 8 RTS 11a FSR 12a DR 10a CLKR 1 ser. input 7 CTS 2 -TXD 3 -RXD 5 GND 40MHz UART COM1 ICLK WATCH DOG ALARM PTXA PTXB PTXC 1a 2a 3a 4a 6c 7c 3c 5c 6a 7a 8a 9a 13a
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR TMS 320C25
11c 12c
FSX DX
1 ser. output RES
10c CLKX
DATA 16 BIT ADDRESS 12 BIT
BUFFER
RS 232
BUFFER BUFFER
PTXD OPT1 OPT2 COM. AL. TX_GUARD PRXA
PROM 8k*8
PROM 8k*8
RAM 8k*8
RAM 8k*8 8 BIT DATA
"AL" "RDY"
PRXB PRXC PRXD
"TRP" "LEV" "SNR" 3c 2c 13c 4c 8c 9c 5a 1c COMMON ALARM RESTLC -WR BOOST OPT3
BUFFER
"GRD"
I/O-BUS
SWITCH INPUT BUFFER
OPT4 UNBLOCKING RX__GUARD
BUFFER
MP3
TX-,RX- FREQUENCY; BANDWIDTH; DEPENDABILITY / SECURITY; EVALUATION TIME; ALARM SETTINGS; OPERATING MODE; LOOP TEST; CONTINOUS TRIP; LEVEL-ALARM; BOOST-RATIO; TEST-MODE
BA70C_06.DRW
Figure 1-7 Block diagram The DSP module hardware comprises the signal processor with the data and program memories, the various digital input and output units, the clock supply, a serial interface and a "watchdog". The digital inputs/outputs and the serial diagnostic interface are controlled via an 8 Bit bus, which is not coupled to the fast 16 Bit processor bus. Also connected to this bus are
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
4 switches for programming the equipment and the LED displays on the frontplate. The input/output buffers for communicating with the other modules are protected by series resistors and are short-circuit proof up to 24 V. The signal processor is monitored by a watchdog, which upon picking up instantaneously actuates a common alarm. Auxiliary alarm relays are to be found on the G3HE alarm interface and on each of the G3HC/D relay interfaces. The alarm relay contacts can be selected to be normally open (N/O) or normally closed (N/C). The input and output of characters via the diagnostic interface is performed by the UART unit and the RS-232 interface converter. As soon as UART receives a character, it informs the processor by means of a hardware interrupt. The processor reads the character via the 8 Bit bus and sends the first character of the text to be transferred to the UART. The UART requests more characters with further interrupts until the text to be transferred is complete. The A/D converter on the interface type G3HB converts the analogue signals received to a serial data format. These data are transferred to the processor via the lines FSR, DR and CLKR for further processing. The signals generated by the processor are transferred to the D/A converter via the lines FSX, DX and CLKX and thence to the AF interface G3HB for transmission. All signal processing, i.e. the generation of the signal for transmission and the filtering and evaluation of the received signal, is performed digitally using algorithms, which run as firmware in the signal processor. Setting the programming switches is explained in Section 10.
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
7.1.2.
Firmware
SWITCH 4...7 RESET TRANSMITTER RECEIVER PROM/RAM ALARM LOOPTEST TERMINAL TEST-MODE INIT
PROM/RAM TEST
ALARM
INITIALISATION
INIT _TX_GUARD PTXA PTXB PTXC PTXD
ALARM
TEST-MODE
TRANSIT _RX_GUARD RX-AF (3.78kHz) PRXA PRXB PRXC TRANSIT-IN PRXD
OPT1 _RX_GUARD PRXA PRXB PRXC PRXD OPT3 TRP
RECEIVER
OPT3 TEST1
INIT
GUARD POWER1 GRD
LEVEL INIT PROM/RAM _ALARMT&G LOOPTEST TEST MODE
SNR POWTHR (-14dB) 50ms
UNBLOCKING
TERMINAL SNRLED LEVLED SNR LEV AL _ALARMT&G _COMMON_ALARM
ALARM
COMMON_ALARM
OPTION 3 _COMMON_ALARM CONTINUOUS TRIP PTXA PTXB PTXC PTXD OPT1 _TX_GUARD TRANSIT INIT TRIP LOOPTESTACTIVE TEST ACTIVE ALARM INIT TEST1 INIT ALARM TERMINAL LOOPTEST TRANSIT-TX OPTION 4 RDY TX-SIGNAL COMP. FAILURE RDY
OPT3 OPT4
TRANSMITTER
FREQUENCY
TX-AF
BOOST
BOOST
LOOPTEST
TERMINAL
COM1
BA70C_07.DRW
Figure 1-8 Functional blocks of the firmware
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
This description of operation serves for explaining the main functional blocks of the NSD 70C firmware. The partitioning of the functional blocks has been made regardless of the firmware modules. INITIALIZATION: This functional block reads the switch positions and calculates the various parameters and constants. It also initializes the serial interface (COM1) and the A/D converter. The block is activated after every reset. Should any failure occur during initialisation (RAMfailure, inadmissible switch positions), the initialization is repeated three times before branching to the MAIN-program. With no failure occurred, the branching to the MAINprogram follows directly. PROM/RAM test: Whilst the equipment is in operation, a test routine runs continuously which recalculates the PROM checksum and tests the write/read ability of the RAMs (provided that there was no calculation time overflow during the last pass of the MAIN-program). A checksum error results in a common alarm. The RAM test consists in writing different test patterns in every internal and external memory cell and reading them again. A failure of the test also causes an alarm. Information relating to the various alarms can be accessed using the special pocket-terminal or an XT or AT PC. Providing any failure there may be which does not concern the basic functions, the NSD 70C remains fully operational, i.e. it continues to operate normally in spite of the alarm. RECEIVER: The receiver detects the individual frequencies transmitted in the band selected. If neither a tripping signal, a guard signal nor a loop test signal is being received and if the power of the signal being received is more than 14 dB below its nominal level, an unblocking (deblocking) signal with a duration of 50 ms is generated. The duration of the unblocking signal is increased by the interface G3HE to 200 ms and then issued via potential-free contacts. The receiver block also includes the signal level and signal quality monitoring functions. A level alarm is given, if the guard signal is more than 6 dB respectively 12 dB (selected on the programming switches) above or below its nominal value. A signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio alarm is given, if the SNR of the guard signal deteriorates to the extent that a tripping signal might be lost. The pick-up level of the SNR alarm adjusts automatically to the settings made on the equipment. ALARM: The common alarm is registered by the DSP module, but does not have a direct influence on its operation. The alarms for signal-to-noise ratio, level, checksum, memory error, loop test failure, deblocking, continuous trip, single component failure at the transmitter, integration sum error and programming switch error are generated internally and issued. Programming switch S7 (5,6) enables a choice to be made between the command contacts opening, closing, not responding at all or retaining their last valid state immediately prior to the alarm in the event of a level or signal-to-noise ratio alarm.
1 - 46
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
For opening/closing the command contacts in case of an alarm, the alarm signal has to be uninterrupted active for 5 seconds. To reset the command contacts the alarm condition has to be removed for at least 5 seconds. The common alarm is kept active as long as the command contacts are influenced by the alarm. Level or signal-to-noise ratio alarms are given to the optional outputs OPT 3 and OPT 4 on trip counter G3HF, if this is possible in the corresponding operating mode. TRANSMITTER: The transmitter monitors the tripping signal inputs PTXA/B/C/D, OPT 1 and the TXGUARD signal (single component failure). Should only one of these signals remain active for longer than 1 s without a proper tripping signal being detected, a single component failure is signalled to the alarm block and the transmission of the tripping signal inhibited. In the T-operation mode, the input signal is looped to the output, if no genuine command is active locally. If a genuine tripping signal is received and a local command (TX) is active at the same time, the received signal is OR-combined with the locally active command. The thereof resulting transmitting signal is being generated, i.e. if the signal A is received in the teed station (RXA) and the command B (TXB) is active locally, the transmitter produces signal A&B. A TX command causes the power boost to be set active, the synthesizer to be programmed with the tripping signal frequency and its amplitude to be increased by the boost level, set on DIL switch S7 (7) and S7 (8). For transmitting a dual tone command (if a corresponding operating mode is programmed), a multiplex signal is transmitted which consists of the signal frequencies F1 and F2. The amplitude of both the two signal frequencies (F1 and F2) is only half as high as the amplitude of the single tone frequency; i.e. the amplitude of the single tone command and the composite amplitude of the dual tone command are equal, the power level of the single tone command is 3 dB higher. When transmitting a test signal, the boost signal will not be set active and the test signal will not be boosted. With the exception of operating mode 1, the test signal is always a dual tone signal. If neither a command is transmitted nor a loop test is in progress, the synthesizer is being programmed with the guard frequency. If the continuous trip monitoring is activated and a command is active for longer than 2.5 seconds, a common alarm is given and the guard signal is again transmitted instead of the tripping signal. The boost bit also is reset, i.e. the boost contact is opened. LOOP TEST: The loop test can be initiated either manually or automatically by an internal timer. Providing the automatic loop testing mode is not inhibited on programming DIL-switch S7(2), a test signal is transmitted to the opposite station and echoed back every 6 hours.
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
The test signal is transmitted and processed in the same way as an actual tripping signal. Thus all the internal functions needed to transmit a tripping signal are included in the test. Should a manually initiated test signal not be received, the alarm LED "AL" lights after about 3 seconds. The non-echo of an automatically initiated test signal results in the test being repeated at intervals of 5 minutes until there is either a response from the opposite station or 8 unsuccessful attempts have been carried out. In the later case an alarm is given. TERMINAL: Information on the settings of the teleprotection equipment and any alarms can be obtained via the serial interface on the front of the DSP module. The information can be accessed using either the optionally available pocket-terminal or a standard XT or AT PC with the PROTEC-Software. TEST MODE: This special test mode enables the relais interfaces and the DSP-module to be tested in a local closed-circuit loop. This facility can be used, for example, for checking the command prolongation time set on the relay interface. In the test mode, the tripping signals PTXA/B/C/D and OPT 1 are entered and relayed directly to the PRXA/B/C/D and OPT 3 outputs. The TX_GUARD signal is also monitored in the test mode (hardware check). In this mode the common alarm is continuously active. A signal which is received, will not be relayed to the relais interface but is recognized by the DSP module and the TRP-LED is set active. The guard signal is transmitted continuously during the test mode.
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
7.2.

29a,c
BB BA
600R
( 0dB) (+20dB)
BI BK
R125
BE BF RX-AF
MUX
T-OUT1 T-OUT2 T-INP1 T-INP2
5a 6a 7a 8a
RX AF
30a,c 26 a,c
R124
FSR 10a DR 11a CLKR 9a
R126
BG BD BC
600R
2W
TX-AF
BH
FSX DX TLC32040 CLKX
10c 11c 9c
TX AF
27 a,c
R127
4W 0V +5V -5V GND TX LEVEL 4.9152MHz f1 f2 ICLK RES
2c 12a
21c
BOOST 22c
ALARM
ALARM
3c
BOOST AF INTERFACE (G3HB)
4c
BA70C_08.DRW
Figure 1-9 Block diagram G3HB The power supplies of +5 V and +24 V for the analogue interface come from the main supply unit (+24 V) and the auxiliary converter on the alarm interface (+5 V). The -5 V supply is derived from the +24 V supply on the analogue interface itself. On the analogue interface module are also two matching transformers for the transmission and receiver lines, which can be terminated with the aid of jumper plugs at either 600 Ohm or high-impedance (> 5 kOhm). In the transmission channel before the matching transformer are a D/A converter, a smoothing filter, a level adjuster and an output amplifier. The receiver channel comprises essentially an adjustable amplifier for setting the level followed by an anti-aliasing filter and an A/D converter with a 14 bit resolution. The digitized transmit and receive signals are transferred between the analogue interface G3HB and the DSP module G3HL via the two serial buses FSX, DX, CLKX and FSR, DR, CLKR. The setting of the sampling frequency of 18.478 kHz for the A/D and D/A converters is initialized by the processor. The frequency is derived from the 4.9152 MHz quartz oscillator. The interface clock frequency ICLK of 153.6 kHz for the DSP module G3HL and the relay interface G3HC/D is also obtained from the same oscillator .
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
In the T-operation mode (Section 8.6), the signals between the two NSD 70C's in the teed station are transposed between the terminals T-OUT1/2 and T-INP1/2 on the backplate of the rack. The internally generated -5 V supply and the transmitter signal level are monitored. In the event of a failure, the alarm status is signalled via the common alarm bus and the LED signals "AL" and "Tx LEVEL". The BOOST output emits a boost signal whilst a tripping signal is being processed. In this case, the potential-free opto-coupler output, a NPN transistor, becomes conducting. The BOOST output is in high-impedance state when the unit is quiescent.
7.3.
5c 3a 1a

TX_GUARD TX_CNTR PTX "RX" "TX" CA CB 27a,b,c
&
TX TRIP
1c
RX_GUARD
& TRIP EXTENS
28a,b,c
&
R37
20ms 100ms
CC CD CE
&
31a,b,c
RX TRIP
&
32a,b,c
8a
RX_CNTR
& &
SINGLE COMP. FAILURE MON
6a
PRX
R55
K1 k1
23a,b,c
AUX
24a,b,c
12a ICLK 3c COMMON ALARM +5V
R 58 < 2s
2s hold 19a,b,c K2 k2 CK
ALARM
20a,b,c
ALARM
delay
CJ
INTERFACE 1 (G3HC)
BA70C_09.DRW
Figure 1-10 Block diagram G3HC
1 - 50
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Relay interface 1 type G3HC contains the DC isolated input and output circuits for communicating with the protection. The input circuits can be set for the two voltage ranges 48 VDC to 110 VDC (switches at approx. 25 V) and 125 VDC to 250 VDC (switches at approx. 70 V). A correct transmission signal always comprises two anti-valent criteria, the TX_GUARD signal and the PTX tripping signal. This enables the processor on the DSP module G3HL to detect any failure of a single component (e.g. opto-coupler short-circuit or mal-operation of an IC) and give alarm and thus prevent the transmission of an incorrect tripping signal. Similarly, two anti-valent criteria are necessary when a tripping signal is being received, one of which is the discontinuation of the guard signal RX_GUARD, the other being the presence of a correct tripping signal PRX. Providing both are fulfilled, the semi-conductor interface (RX TRIP) and the auxiliary relay (AUX) are activated and the corresponding output contact closes. A timer with settings of 5, 20 or 100 ms for prolonging the command ensures a steady output signal, even if there are short interruptions of the signal being received. To maintain the security of the unit in the event of the failure of a single component, the receiver channel also includes a single component failure monitor. This picks up if only one of the criteria is fulfilled for longer than 3 seconds and blocks the main and auxiliary command outputs until a permissible relationship between the criteria is re-established. To protect the auxiliary contact from damage due to excessively high making currents or capacitive cable discharge currents, there is a resistor mounted on soldering posts in series with the contact. The main output is equipped with an overvoltage and reverse polarity protection and an internal current limiter. Alarms originated from the various monitors are signalled by the red LED "AL" on the frontplate, which is the common alarm for the assembly, and relayed via the connection COMMON ALARM to the DSP module. An auxiliary alarm relay, which can be selected to have either a N/O or N/C contact and has a adjustable pick-up time, signals the common alarm externally. A common alarm can also be signaled originating from other moduls to the relais interface. Even though the relais interface has no fault on itself. Received or transmitted commands are indicated by separate green LEDs.
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
7.4. Relay interface 2 type G3HD

5c TX_GUARD 3a TX_CNTR 1a PTX "RX" "TX" CA CB
&
27a,b,c
TX TRIP
1
1c RX_GUARD
&
28a,b,c
TRIP EXTENS
&
R37
50ms 200ms
CC CD CE & &
K1 K3 k3
R78
23a,b,c
AUX
CI CH
24a,b,c
8a
RX_CNTR
6a
PRX
R79
31a,b,c
k1
RX TRIP
CG CF
32a,b,c
3c COMMON ALARM +5V
R58 <2s
2s hold K2
19a,b,c
ALARM INTERFACE 2 (G3HD)
delay
k2
CK CJ
ALARM
20a,b,c
BA70C_10.DRW
Figure 1-11 Block diagram G3HD Relay interface 2 type G3HD contains the DC isolated input and output circuits for communicating with the protection. The input circuits can be set for the two voltage ranges 48 VDC to 110 VDC (switches at approx. 25 V) and 125 VDC to 250 VDC (switches at approx. 70 V). A correct transmission signal always comprises two anti-valent criteria, the TX_GUARD signal and the PTX tripping signal. This enables the processor on the DSP module G3HL to detect any failure of a single component (e.g. opto-coupler short-circuit or mal-operation of an IC) and give alarm and thus prevent the transmission of an incorrect tripping signal. Similarly, two anti-valent criteria are necessary when a tripping signal is being received, one of which is the discontinuation of the guard signal RX_GUARD, the other being the presence of a correct tripping signal PRX. Providing both are fulfilled, relay K1 (RX TRIP) and the auxiliary relay K3 (AUX) are activated and the corresponding output contacts are operated. A timer with settings of 20, 50 or 200 ms for prolonging the command ensures
1 - 52
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
a steady output signal, even if there are short interruptions of the signal being received. To maintain the security of the unit in the event of the failure of a single component, the receiver channel also includes a single component failure monitor. This picks up if only one of the criteria is fulfilled for longer than 3 seconds and blocks the main and auxiliary command outputs until a permissible relationship between the criteria is re-established. To protect the main and the auxiliary contact from damage due to excessively high making currents or capacitive cable discharge currents, there is a resistor mounted on soldering posts in series with the contact. Alarms originated from the various monitors are signalled by the red LED "AL" on the frontplate, which is the general alarm for the assembly, and relayed via the connection COMMON ALARM to the DSP module. An auxiliary alarm relay, which can be selected to have either a N/O or N/C contact and has a adjustable pick-up time, signals the common alarm externally. A common alarm can also be signaled originating from other moduls to the relais interface. Even though the relais interface has no fault on itself. Received or transmitted commands are indicated by separate green LEDs.
7.5.

R48
27a,b,c k2
R49
UNBLOCKING 1
28a,b,c 31a,b,c
R60
k1
K1
K2
<200ms hold
<40ms delay
UNBLOCKING
5a
UNBLOCKING 2
32a,b,c 19a,b,c
R59
k4 K3 ED EC k3 K4 <10s delay ALARM
COMMON ALARM
3c
+5V 14a,c
EB EA
0V 15a,c 16a,c
ALARM 1
20a,b,c 23a,b,c
ALARM 2
24a,b,c
EF EE
6c 7c 13a,c 15a,c
ALARM INTERFACE (G3HE)
SUPPLY MON.
+24V 0V
BA70C_11.DRW
Figure 1-12 Block diagram G3HE The alarm interface includes the 24 V / 5 V switching regulator, various voltage monitoring circuits, two alarm contacts and two unblocking outputs. The alarm relays are normally energized and reset in the event of an alarm due to a fall in the +24 V or 5 V supplies or a COMMON ALARM. A pick-up delay of either 80 ms to 10 s can be selected on a DIL switch. The reset delay is 2.5 seconds.
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
The unblocking outputs have an adjustable pick-up delay and adjustable latching time. The times are set by appropriate choice of resistors mounted on soldering posts. The preset values do not normally have to be changed. The duration of the unblocking impulse set in the works is approx. 200 ms. To protect the unblocking contacts from damage due to excessively high making currents or capacitive cable discharge currents, there is a resistor mounted on soldering posts in series with each contact.
7.6.

RX CNTRB RX CNTRA TX CNTRB TX CNTRA
OPT1
OPT4
OPT3
6c
9c
8c
5a
4a
10a
9a
12a
ICLK TX A BCD COUNTER f1 f2
K2 K1
BCD COUNTER TX B
MUX
7 Segm Decoder
R27
R26
RX A BCD COUNTER MUX 7 Segm Decoder
DISPLAY A/B
k2
k1 BCD COUNTER RX B RESET
5V FB FA + 3.2V Ubat
FE FF
27a,b,c 28a,b,c 23a,b,c 24a,b,c
FC FD
19a,b,c 20a,b,c 32a,b,c
TRIP COUNTER (G3HF)

BA70C_12.DRW
OPTION 1
OPTION 4
OPTION 3
Figure 1-13 Block diagram G3HF This is an optional unit, which enables the number of commands transmitted and received (A/B or C/D) to be counted. The respective counts can be read from the 7 segment LED display on the frontplate. In the event of a failure of the power supply, the counters are buffered by a capacitor and a lithium battery, so that the counts remain intact, but are not displayed. The lithium battery has sufficient capacity for at least 500 hours. The capacitor can maintain the counts for about 10 minutes to cover short periods when the battery is removed or switched off.
1 - 54
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
This unit also contains two auxiliary outputs (OPTION 3, OPTION 4), which can be selected to have either a N/O or a N/C contact. To protect the optional contacts from damage due to excessively high making currents or capacitive cable discharge currents, there is a resistor mounted on soldering posts in series with each contact. Depending on the operating mode in use, the auxiliary outputs, OPT3 and OPT4, are picked up in case of a level and a signal-to-noise ratio alarm.
1KHW000370
1 - 55
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Applications
PART 2 APPLICATION AND SETTING INSTRUCTIONS

8. APPLICATIONS
NSD 70C can transmit permissive and direct transfer tripping signals, blocking signals and continuous tripping signals via all kinds of audio-frequency (AF) channels operating in a fully duplex mode. Some typical applications are described below with suggestions for parameter settings.
8.1.
Permissive tripping schemes

Permissive transfer tripping is used typically for the protection of transmission lines. The transfer tripping link between the protection equipment at the ends of the line ensures that all faults can be cleared in the time of the first zone along 100 % of the line. In a permissive scheme, the transfer tripping signal from the NSD 70C is connected in series with a local criterion (protection starting, directional decision or phase-selection) and tripping can only take place at the receiving end, if a transfer tripping signal is being received and the local protection relay detects a fault in the direction of the protected line. The reception of a spurious tripping signal caused by interference on the communications channel cannot therefore give rise on its own to unwanted tripping. On the other hand, a delayed transfer tripping signal may mean that a fault on the line is tripped in zone 2 time instead of undelayed in zone 1. High dependability and a short transmission time therefore take priority over high security in a permissive scheme. Typical requirements are transmission times of less than 20 ms and false signal rates under worst-case interference conditions of less than 10-3 (underreaching schemes) respectively 10-4 (overreaching schemes). Taking these constraints into account, a bandwidth not less than 480 Hz, corresponding to a 200 Baud data channel, should be chosen for the NSD 70C in a permissive protection scheme. The relay interface to be used in this case is the type G3HC. The following typical settings result: Bandwidth: at least 480 Hz Transmission time: step T02 (corresponding to Tev2) Security: step 1 for an underreaching (PUTT) scheme step 2 for an overreaching (POTT) scheme Interface type: G3HC Command prolongation: 20 ms Operating mode 1, 2 or 3 The corresponding switch positions and further programming instructions are to be found in Section 10.
1KHW000370
2-1
NSD 70C
8.2.
Direct transfer tripping

Typical applications for direct transfer tripping are breaker back-up protection, compensator protection and power transformer protection; line protection with direct transfer tripping would be an exception. The requirements with respect to transmission time are generally not too demanding for direct transfer tripping. In the case of direct transfer tripping, the tripping command from the teleprotection equipment goes directly to the circuit-breaker tripping coil. Thus a spurious tripping signal resulting either from interference or human error will cause unwanted, usually threephase tripping of the line and will block the operation of any auto-reclosure relay. For this reason, a spurious tripping signal should be avoided at all costs. A genuine transfer tripping signal, on the other hand, must on no account be lost whether there is interference on the communications channel or not, because then a line fault would not be isolated with correspondingly serious consequences. Extremely high security and high dependability are therefore more important than transmission time for direct transfer tripping. Transmission times of 30 to 50 ms are generally sufficient for direct transfer tripping. The NSD 70C channel with the narrowest band that just fulfils this requirement with adequate security and dependability is a 240 Hz channel. A channel with a broader band is to be preferred, should enough transmission bandwidth be available. The recommended choice of channel and typical settings for direct transfer tripping schemes are thus: Bandwidth: at least 240 Hz Transmission time: step T02 or even better T03 (corresponding to Tev2 or Tev3) Security: step 2 Interface type: G3HC or G3HD Command prolongation: at least 100 ms Command outputs: set to the quiescent state in case of an alarm Operating modes: 2 or 3 The corresponding switch positions and further programming instructions are to be found in Section 10.
8.3.
Blocking schemes
In a blocking scheme no tripping signals are transmitted along the faulted line. Instead the blocking schemes of all the surrounding healthy lines transmit signals to their remote ends to prevent tripping of the overreaching relays there. The protection equipment of a blocking scheme usually consists of distance relays with overreaching first zones measuring into the line and reverse-looking directional units. A through-fault is seen by the directional unit which sends a signal to block the distance relay on the healthy line. For a fault on the line, the reverse-looking directional units at the two ends do not send blocking signals and the overreaching first zones trip their respective circuit-breakers.
2-2
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
A teleprotection equipment for a blocking scheme has to fulfil only modest security requirements. An incorrect signal (fault on the protected line) cannot prevent tripping, but only delay it. The loss or appreciable delay of the blocking signal for a fault in the overreach section of an adjacent line will, however, cause false tripping of the protected line. Since the overreaching first zones of the relays have to be delayed sufficiently long to allow time for a blocking signal to be received, a short transmission time for the blocking signal is essential. It follows from these considerations that a short transmission time and good dependability are more important than security. The following configuration and settings are recommended for a blocking line protection scheme: Bandwidth: at least 960 Hz Transmission time: step T01 (Tev1) for 1 command (operating mode 1) step T02 (Tev2) for 2 commands (op. mode 1, 2 or 3) Security: step 1, or step 2 if further commands are set for direct transfer tripping Relay interface: G3HC Command prolongation: Minimum value (5 ms) Operating mode: 1, 2 or 3 The corresponding switch positions and further programming instructions are to be found in Section 10.
8.4.
Unblocking
The alarm module type G3HE is equipped with two potential-free unblocking (deblocking) contacts. If a protection signal is severely attenuated as the consequence of a line fault (PLC), it may not be possible to transmit a tripping signal of adequate quality. In the absence of a transfer tripping signal, a distance relay would only trip in its 2nd time step. The purpose of the unblocking function is to avoid this delay. It does so by closing the unblocking contact of the NSD 70C for 200 ms in the event of loss of receiver signal, i.e. when the NSD 70C is receiving neither guard nor tripping signals. This "emergency" feature can be used in different ways: to switch the reach of the distance relay (underreaching/overreaching first zone) as an enabling signal of limited duration. This is used above all in the case of permissive overreaching schemes.
1KHW000370
2-3
NSD 70C
8.5.
Applications with several commands

In the case of NSD 70C is equipped with several commands, only the transmission time settings T02 and T03 are available per bandwidth, i.e. the shortest transmission time T01 may not be used. T01 is only permissible for NSD 70C's with a single command and operating mode 1, the other commands being ignored. The settings for channel bandwidth, the transmission time T02 or T03 and step 1 or step 2 for security/dependability preference apply to all commands, i.e. the transmission characteristics of all commands are identical. Where the commands are being used differently, e.g. signal A for permissive and signal B for direct transfer tripping, the bandwidth must be selected according to the transmission time requirements for the permissive scheme and the security must be set to step 2. A 1200 Hz channel with a time setting of T02, operating mode 2 and a security step 2 achieves a typical transmission time of 11 ms and a maximum false tripping rate at the worst possible signal-to-noise ratio of less than 10-6. Successful signal transmission requires a signal-to-noise ratio of at least about 11 dB. The transmission time would increase to about 19 ms, if the time step T03 were selected for the same bandwidth. In contrast, the false signal rate for signal noise interference then reduces to values below 10-10 and the minimum permissible signal-to-noise ratio for reliable transmission to about 5 dB. This example also illustrates the influence of transmission time T0 on security and dependability. Operating mode 1 covers the applications of NSD 70, with the exception of special version NSD 72 (refer to operating instructions NSD 70, HENF 91191). Operating mode 2 enables for the configuration of two permissive (A, B) and one direct transfer tripping signals (C). In this case the direct command has priority over the permissive commands. Operating mode 3 with a maximum of up to four commands is suitable for phasesegregated protection of 3-phase-lines (A, B, C). In the event of a multiple phase fault, the fourth command (D) is used for tripping of all phases.
8.6.
Teed lines
A signal transmitted by one of the stations on a line having one or several teed terminals must be received by all the others. The NSD 70C system enables this to be achieved without every terminal station having to have an individual connection to every other station. The diagram below shows the arrangement for a line with three terminals. Standard NSD 70C's are installed in the three stations A, B and T, but whilst in stations A and B only one unit is installed, two NSD 70C's in a single rack type G7BGa are installed in the teed station. Corresponding settings on the programming switches in the teed station switch the signals from the receiver through to its own transmitter. The necessary AF connections are made at the rear of the rack. The command inputs and outputs of the two NSD 70C's have to be connected in parallel at the isolating terminal. In the quiescent state, only the two outer stations A and B are transmitting guard signals, which are looped through the teed station and therein evaluated simultaneously. The same applies to a command originating from either A or B. A command at T is transmitted
2-4
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
by the two transmitters to terminals A and B. The commands sent by T are received at A and B instead of the guard signals from the opposite end of the line. When a command is received in the teed station and a local command (TX) is active at the same time, the combined tripping signal will be generated, regarding the priority rules, and transferred to the opposite station. A loop test may be initiated at any of the stations. The test signal is relayed through all the stations on the line and thus tests the complete system. In T-operation mode it is not permissible for receiver and transmitter to operate with different bandwidth, as it is permissible for end to end operation. T-operation is possible with operating modes 1 and 2 only! (with mode 3 one NSD 70C requires the whole rack).
A
TX
B
TX RX
TX RX T
TX
RX
RX
Rack G7BG
NSD 70C 1 NSD 70C 2
TX
RX
RX
TX
TX
RX
BA70CE13.DRW
Figure 2-1 T-operation principle
8.7.
Parallel operation
Several NSD 70C's can be operated in parallel in a frequency multiplexing mode with a four-wire connection. An AF channel can thus be used simultaneously in different systems for different purposes. Since this, however, reduces the bandwidth available for each NSD 70C, the transmission time becomes correspondingly longer. Parallel operation does not require any gaps between the frequencies, i.e. the various channels can be immediately adjacent to each other. Where several NSD 70C's of differing bandwidths are connected in parallel, it is advisable to select the transmission level (signal power) proportional to the bandwidth. This results
1KHW000370
2-5
NSD 70C
in identical signal-to-noise ratios in the remote receivers. The relationship (rounded to 3 dB steps) between the levels is given in the following table: Bandwidth 2400 Hz 1200 Hz 960 Hz 480 Hz 360 Hz 240 Hz 120 Hz Relative level 0 dBm0 - 3 dBm0 - 6 dBm0 - 9 dBm0 - 9 dBm0 - 12 dBm0 - 15 dBm0
Attention must be paid to correct termination of the lines when operating in parallel. Only one unit may be set to an input impedance of 600 Ohm, whilst the others must be set to high-impedance. The input impedance is programmed on the analogue interface module type G3HB, see Section 10.2. The summed voltage of the transmitters operating in parallel must not exceed 3.5 Vpeak to avoid any risk of the transmitters driving each other into saturation.
8.8.
2- and 4-wire operation

4-wire operation is recommended.
Caution
T-operation is only possible over 4-wire lines
2-wire operation without a hybrid and frequency gaps is possible with some constraints for one unit per pair of cores. However, the following must be observed: Transmitter and receiver must have separate frequency bands, but a frequency gap between them is not necessary. The pick-up of the level alarm of the NSD 70C receiver must be set to 12 dB. The receiver level of the guard signal at the measuring sockets marked Rx AF (G3HB) must be adjusted to -12 dBu (i.e. 6 dB lower than the normal value for 4-wire operation). The resulting reserve of level before an alarm is given is then 6 dB. The line attenuation must be less than 12 dB. For higher levels of line attenuation in 2-wire operating mode the receiver and the transmitter have to be separated by a hybrid. The cable attenuation which can be tolerated then increases in proportion to the transhybrid loss by typically 15...20 dB. In spite of the use of a hybrid, it is not permissible for transmitter and receiver to operate on the same frequency.
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Equipment settings
9.
EQUIPMENT SETTINGS
From a communications point of view the main parameters of consequence are: - bandwidth - channel centre frequency - security and dependability - levels For the protection the main parameters of consequence are: - transmission time - command prolongation (= trip extension) - status of the command outputs in the event of an alarm - arranging the command inputs to suit the battery voltage The corresponding programming instructions are to be found in Section 10.
9.1.
Operating modes
The switches S4(7) and S5(7) are used for setting the operating mode. The following describes the three operating modes.
9.1.1.
Operating mode 1
m Co
SUPPLY 1 3 4 5
6 7
nd ma
B A and mm Co
COUNTER
DSP
AF INTERF
ALARM
INTERF 1
INTERF 2
+24V
AL
AL
1 3
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 3 4
AL
8 9
LEV SNR TST RES

COM1
RDY 3 GRD TRP
Tx Level
+5V
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Trip TX
Trip RX DISP A 12 13 14 Rx AF Tx AF 0V 12 13 14 +24V +5V 0V DISP B RESET
14
G3HG
G3HL G3HB
G3HE
G3HC
G3HD
G3HF
BA70CD27.DRW
Figure 2-2 Rack assembly Operating mode 1 is comparable to NSD 70 with two independent single tone commands.
1KHW000370
2-7
NSD 70C
9.1.2.
Operating mode 2
mm Co
SUPPLY 1 3 4 5
6 7
B A and mand m Co
INTERF 2 COUNTER DSP AF INTERF ALARM
mm Co
INTERF 1
A B C and mand and m mm o Co C

INTERF 2 INTERF 1
DSP
AF INTERF
ALARM
INTERF 1
+24V
AL
AL
1 3
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 Trip TX 3 4 5
6 7
AL
AL
1 3
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 3 4
AL
RDY 3 GRD TRP
Tx Level
+5V
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
8 9
LEV SNR TST RES
RDY 3 GRD TRP
Tx Level
+5V
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Trip RX DISP A 12 Rx AF 13 Tx AF 14 0V 12 13 14 +24V +5V 0V DISP B RESET
8 9
LEV SNR TST RES
COM1
COM1
14
12 Rx AF 13 Tx AF 14 0V
12 13 14
+24V +5V 0V
G3HG
G3HL G3HB
G3HE
G3HC
G3HD
G3HF
G3HL G3HB
G3HE
G3HC
G3HD
G3HC
BA70CD28.DRW
Assembly for 2 commands
Assembly for 3 commands
Figure 2-3 Rack assembly Operating mode 2 is a dual tone system with up to three commands, depending on the assembly. When three commands are used, command C has priority over commands A and B. Commands A and B are equivalent, i.e. both commands (A&B) can also be transmitted simultaneously. For operating mode 2 the following restrictions are to be considered: Tev1 is not possible; no trip counter with three commands; the gain distortion of the communications channel must be < 3 dB within the chosen bandwidth. 9.1.3. Operating mode 3
A B and mand m m m Co Co
SUPPLY 1 3 4 5
6 7
C D and mand m m m Co Co
INTERF 1 INTERF 2 COUNTER
DSP
AF INTERF
ALARM
INTERF 1
INTERF 2
COUNTER
+24V
AL
AL
1 3
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 3 4
AL
1 Trip TX 3 4
AL
1 3 4
AL
RDY 3 GRD TRP
Tx Level
+5V
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
Trip TX
8 9
LEV SNR TST RES
Trip RX DISP A 12 Rx AF 13 Tx AF 14 0V 12 13 14 +24V +5V 0V DISP B RESET
Trip RX DISP A DISP B RESET
COM1
14
14
G3HG
G3HL G3HB
G3HE
G3HC
G3HD
G3HF
G3HC
G3HD
G3HF
BA70CD29.DRW
Figure 2-4 Rack assembly
2-8
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
With operating mode 3 in use up to four dual tone commands can be transmitted, whereby command D has priority over A, B and C. When two or more commands are active at the same time (A&B, A&C, B&C or A&B&C) command D is being transmitted. For operating mode 3 the following restrictions are to be considered: Tev1 is not possible; teed lines operation is not possible; in the event of level and signal-to-noise ratio alarm only the OPTION 4 output on the trip counter G3HF on the left half rack can respond. the gain distortion of the communications channel must be < 3 dB within the chosen bandwidth.
9.2.
Comparison of operating modes

operating mode
operating mode 1
advantages
3 dB higher dependability compared to modes 2 or 3 independent from the gain distortion of the communications channel fastest transmission time: 6ms trip counter for all commands secure against alien single tone interference high security against noise max. amount of commands: 3
disadvantages
lower security against alien single tone interference lower security against noise max. amount of commands: 2
operating mode 2
gain distortion1 of the communications channel has to be < 3 dB within the chosen bandwidth 3 dB lower dependability compared to operating mode 1 fastest transmission time: 8 ms trip counter only possible with up to two commands gain distortion of the communication channel has to be < 3 dB within the chosen bandwidth 3 dB lower dependability compared to operating mode 1 fastest transmission time: 8 ms teed lines operation not possible (only one unit in each rack)
1
operating mode 3
secure against alien single tone interference high security against noise max. amount of commands: 4 trip counter for all 4 commands
1 Gain distortion means the amplitude function of the frequency response.
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
9.3.
Channel selection
In the case of the NSD 70C, channel selection means the choice of transmission bandwidth and channel centre frequency. Being able to select the transmission bandwidth and to set the channel centre frequency in steps of 60 Hz permits the best use to be made of any "frequency gaps" there may be. The choice of bandwidth is mainly influenced by two factors: desired command transmission time the free bands available when a communications channel is used for several purposes. The bandwidth is usually based on the first criterion and can be chosen with the aid of Table 1 in Section 6.1. The bandwidths given are overall values, which apply equally to NSD 70C's with one or with several commands. A good compromise between bandwidth, transmission time, security and dependability is provided by channels 480 Hz and 960 Hz wide, which are suitable for most applications. Where shorter transmission times are desired, wider channels may be selected without encountering difficulty and without diminishing the security against false tripping signals. 60 Hz steps for selecting the channel centre frequency enable the ideal frequency to be chosen for the particular case. In the case of a bandlimited carrier channel of a multiplex equipment for example, the NSD 70C centre frequency should be close to the centre of the carrier channel, because the group delay is lowest there. In the frequency multiplexing mode, i.e. when several NSD 70C's share a common communications channel, the centre frequencies must be chosen such that there is no overlapping of the frequencies of neighbouring NSD 70C channels. A gap between channel frequencies is not necessary, providing the overall bandwidth complies with Table 1 in Section 6.1. The instructions in Section 8.8. must be observed for 2-wire operation.
9.4.
Command transmission time

From Table 1 in Section 6.1 it can be seen that there are three transmission time settings T01, T02 and T03 available for each bandwidth, corresponding to the internal signal evaluation times Tev1, Tev2 and Tev3. The choice, however, is limited to steps T02 and T03 in the case of NSD 70C's equipped for two or more commands or NSD 70C's programmed for operating modes 2 or 3. If Tev1 is selected, then only one command can be transmitted with the NSD 70C. Since a longer transmission time enhances the robustness of the transmission (security and dependability), the transmission time should not be choosen shorter than really required by the application.
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Remarks on transmission time The nominal transmission time T0 is the time elapsed from the initiating of the command input of the teleprotection transmitter until the teleprotection receiver has given an output, measured under noise-free conditions. The measurement is carried out with the transmitter and receiver connected back-to-back via the AF terminals. The nominal transmission time T0 is composed of three terms: T0 = TI/O + Tg + Tev TI/O Tg Tev Switching times of the relay interfaces at the transmitting and receiving end, TI/O approx. 1 ms for interface type G3HC or approx. 8 ms for G3HD. NSD 70C channel delay (group delay of the filters), which depends on the channel bandwidth. Signal evaluation time in the NSD 70C receiver. It can be selected in three steps for each bandwidth.
In order to estimate the actual transmission time Tac in practical applications, the delay introduced by the communications channel (cable, microwave, PLC) must be added to the nominal transmission time. Severe disturbances on the transmission path may occasionally introduce an additional delay of a few milliseconds.
9.5.
Security and dependability

By security is understood the property of the receiver not to generate spurious tripping signals in the presence of interference on the communications channel. Dependability characterises the receiver's ability to recognize a genuine tripping signal within a given time in spite of interference on the communications channel. It is obvious that to demand maximum security at the same time as maximum dependability is contradictory and one can only be increased at the expense of the other. The NSD 70C provides facility to exchange security against dependability in two steps for each bandwidth and transmission time. In the following table, security is expressed as the "worst case" false signal rate (Puc) for blocks of noise of 200 ms duration. "Worst case" is defined as the level of interference at which the guard signal is completely suppressed. Levels of security are virtually independent of the NSD 70C bandwidth chosen. Dependability is expressed as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for a bandwidth of 4 kHz, which must be maintained during the transmission of a tripping signal to enable it to be received within 1.3 times the nominal transmission time (probability of missing a command Pmc < 1%). Dependability varies with bandwidth. The dB values in the table below apply for the NSD 70C channel with a bandwidth of 960 Hz. In channels other than 960 Hz the signal-to-noise ratio will differ in accordance with the chosen bandwidth.
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
Transmissiontime single tone Puc / SNR T01 T02 T03
Security / Dependability Step 1 dual tone Puc / SNR single tone Puc / SNR < 10-3 / 11 dB < 10-4 / 5 dB < 10-7 / 1 dB < 10-5 / 6 dB < 10-9 / 2 dB < 10-6 / 9 dB < 10-10 / 4 dB Step 2 dual tone Puc / SNR
< 10-2 / 7 dB < 10-3 / 2 dB < 10-7 / 0 dB
The measuring procedures are described in Appendix E. In operating mode 1 interference with the guard signal by an alien single tone, which matches exactly one of the trip frequencies, could generate a false command, if the level of the interference signal is significantly higher than the guard signal level. The security against single tone interference depends on how the command outputs are programmed to respond in case of an alarm state (in operating mode 1). This is defined by the programming switch S7(5, 6), refer to section 9.7. and 10.1. Should alien single tone interference appear, select operating modes 2 or 3. This setting prevents an unintended tripping by a sinus-tone.
9.6.
Transmitting level and power boosting

A choice can be made using a jumper plug between a transmitting level determined by a resistor on soldering posts and a transmitting level which can be set on a potentiometer (Section 10.2). When the communications channel is by rented Post Office line, any national regulations with respect to the transmitting levels of the guard signal and the brief tripping signal must be observed. In the case of the NSD 70C, the power of the tripping signal can be boosted in relation to the guard signal. This is generally what is meant by power boosting. The ratio between the boosted tripping signal and the guard signal is referred to as boost ratio and usually expressed in dB. Programming switches on G3HL enable the power boost to be set to 3, 6 or 9 dB. The maximum output level with power boosting, however, must not exceed +11 dBm! Boosting the power of the tripping signal is used primarily in two cases: when using Post Office lines for which regulations permit only a low-power guard signal, but a higher tripping signal level of short duration. in a multi-purpose system, where the teleprotection equipment is sharing an AF channel in parallel with speech or data transmission in a frequency multiplexing mode. This is typical with PLC (power line carrier). In this case, any speech and any modem signal superimposed on it are switched off whilst tripping signals are being transmitted
2 - 12
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
so that the total PLC transmitter power is available to the NSD 70C. This ensures the best possible signal-to-noise ratio at the NSD 70C receiver. The maximum boost ratio which can be achieved depends on which other PLC signals can be switched off during the transmission of a tripping signal. The suppression of these other signals is initiated by the power boost criterion output ("BOOST") on the NSD 70C, which is a potential-free NPN transistor on the module G3HB, non-conducting in the quiescent state and conducting during a tripping signal. Notes on the operation of the NSD 70C with the PLC equipment type ETL The standard connection of the NSD 70C to the ETL is via a special interface on the ETL for teleprotection equipment. The relative system level at this interface is -10 dBr. For simplicity, the transmitter level of all NSD 70C channels should be -16 dBm, which means that the NSD 70C modulates the PLC channel at -6 dBm0. The NSD 70C boost signal output must be connected to the boost signal input of the ETL. The voltage supply for the signal is provided by the ETL. If both equipments are in the same cabinet, the external connections between NSD 70C and ETL could be realized by the special connecting cable type V9LW. Since the power boost ratio depends on which facilities are using the PLC channel, the ratio should not be set on the NSD 70C in this case, but on the PLC equipment according to how its channels are used. Further information on power boosting is to be found in operating instructions (HENF 91 151) for the PLC equipment type ETL. Centre frequency and bandwidth should be programmed as recommended by ETL operating instructions (HENF 91 151). In principle all operating modes may be selected when using the NSD 70C with the PLC equipment. If only two commands for permissive tripping are required, operating mode 1 is recommended (independent from the gain distortion of the communications channel and higher dependability, as the signal-to-noise ratio with a single tone command is better than with a dual tone command). With operating mode 2 or 3 selected for the use with the PLC equipment, the gain distortion of the communications channel must not vary more than 3 dB within the bandwidth programmed.
1KHW000370
2 - 13
NSD 70C
9.7.
Statuses of the command outputs during an alarm

The response of the command outputs to a level or signal-to-noise ratio alarm can be set by the user on programming switches. The following settings are possible: The command outputs are set to their quiescent states (= no tripping signal). The command outputs are set to their tripped states. The command outputs correspond to the current status of tripping signal processing, i.e. they do not respond at all to the alarm. The command outputs retain the statuses they had immediately prior to the alarm. These settings apply to all signals in the case of units equipped for several commands.
2 - 14
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Programming
10.
PROGRAMMING
The operating parameters of the teleprotection equipment NSD 70C are mainly set using the 4 programming switches S4 to S7 on the DSP module type G3HL. None of the settings on this unit requires soldering. The default settings on the relay interfaces G3HC/D do not require soldering either. Components only need to be replaced, if special command prolongation times, unblocking times or limiting resistors are specified.
10.1.

Programming the 4 DIL switches S4 to S7 on the DSP module. The crosses [ x] indicate the default settings. S4 ON OFF [ x] (8) [x ] (7) [ x] (6) [x ] (5) [x ] (4) [ x] (3) [x ] (2) [x ] (1) S5 ON OFF [ [ [ [x [x [ [x [x x] x] x] ] ] x] ] ] (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) local test mode (ON: command inputs looped to the outputs) operating mode \ | | TX channel centre frequency (see table) | [default setting 2040 Hz] | / continuous trip monitoring (ON: alarm for tripping signals > 2.5 s) operating mode \ | | RX channel centre frequency (see table) | [default setting 2040 Hz] | /
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
S6 ON OFF [ x] (8) [x ] (7) [ x] (6) [x ] (5) [x ] (4) [ x] (3) [x ] (2) [x ] (1) S7 ON OFF [ [ [ [ [ [ [x [x x] x] x] x] x] x] ] ] (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1) \ power boost ratio (see table) / \ alarm latching status of the command outputs (see table) / T-operation mode ( ON / OFF ) level alarm pick-up 12 dB / 6 dB cyclic loop test step 2 (increased) / step 1 for security/dependability \ Tev evaluation time (see table) / [default setting Tev2] \ | TX bandwidth (see table) / [default setting 480 Hz] \ | RX bandwidth (see table) / [default setting 480 Hz]
Supplementary information in tabular form on switch positions: 0 = OFF, 1 = ON Bandwidths S6(1- 6) shift frequency Overall bandwidth S6( ) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 RX 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 TX 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
31 Hz 120 Hz 62 Hz 240 Hz 93 Hz 360 Hz 122 Hz 480 Hz 185 Hz 960 Hz 243 Hz 1200 Hz 385 Hz 2400 Hz Forbidden status (-> alarm!)
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Evaluation times Tev S6(7- 8) S6(7)=0 S6(7)=1 S6(7)=0 S6(7)=1 S6(8)=0 S6(8)=0 S6(8)=1 S6(8)=1 -> -> -> -> Tev1 Tev2 Tev3 Forbidden status (-> alarm!)
Alarm latching status S7(5- 6) S7(5)=0 S7(5)=1 S7(5)=0 S7(5)=1 S7(6)=0 S7(6)=0 S7(6)=1 S7(6)=1 -> -> -> -> Command outputs do not respond to an alarm. * Command outputs set to the quiescent state. Command outputs set to the tripped state. Command outputs retain the statuses prior to the alarm. * recommended for direct transfer tripping Power boost ratios S7(7- 8) S7(7)=0 S7(7)=1 S7(7)=0 S7(7)=1 S7(8)=0 -> S7(8)=0 -> S7(8)=1 -> S7(8)=1 -> power boost ratio = 0 dB power boost ratio = +3 dB power boost ratio = +6 dB power boost ratio = +9 dB
Operating modes S4(7) S5(7) Operating mode 1 S4(7) 0 S5(7) 0 description of operating mode 2 independent single tone commands A,B (like NSD 70), with or without trip counter => 1 or 2 NSD 70C per rack is possible 2 independent dual tone commands A,B with or without trip counter or 3 dual tone commands A, B, C with priority of command C without trip counter => 1 or 2 NSD 70C per rack is possible 4 dual tone commands A, B, C, D with priority of command D (are several commands activated, like A&B, A&C, B&C, A&B&C then the command D is transmitted), with or without trip counter. => only 1 NSD 70C per rack is possible
1KHW000370
2 - 17
NSD 70C
Calculation of NSD 70C frequencies
Tev = Tev1
Command A Guard Test
Tev = Tev2/Tev3
F2 (Guard)
F3
fc fs 2*fs B
F1
fc fs 2*fs B
BA70CE14.DRW
F4
F5
Figure 2-5 Frequency allocation The programmable centre frequencies (fc) are indicated in the following two tables. The shift frequency (fs) for the selected overall bandwidth can be derived from the table bandwidths. Calculations: Tev = Tev1 test frequency guard frequency trip frequency test/trip frequency F3 guard frequency F2 trip frequency F1 trip frequency F4 trip frequency F5 = = = = = = = = fc fc - fs fc + fs fc fc - fs/2 fc - fs fc + fs/2 fc + fs
Tev = Tev2/Tev3
After setting centre frequency and overall bandwidth on the programming switches, the frequencies (centre frequencies, guard, command A, ... ) can also be read off with the pocket-terminal (press button < FREQ>). The calculated and displayed frequencies may differ as a result of rounding by 1 Hz from the measured frequencies.
2 - 18
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
The command frequencies, depending on the operating mode programmed, can be derived from the following table. Command frequencies: mode injected Guard A B A&B Test Guard A B A&B C A&C B&C A&B&C Test Guard A B A&B C A&C B&C A&B&C D A&D B&D A&B&D C&D A&C&D B&C&D A&B&C&D Test F1 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X F2 X F3 F4 F5 transmitted Guard A B A&B Test Guard A B A&B C C C C Test Guard A B D C D D D D D D D D D D D -
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2 - 19
NSD 70C
Channel centre frequencies (f = 420 Hz ... 2280 Hz) Overall bandwidth (Hz) 120 240 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e * 360 e e * 480 e e e * 960 e e e e e e e 1200 2400 e e e e e e e e e * * * e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e fcentre 420 Hz 480 Hz 540 Hz 600 Hz 660 Hz 720 Hz 780 Hz 840 Hz 900 Hz 960 Hz 1020 Hz 1080 Hz 1140 Hz 1200 Hz 1260 Hz 1320 Hz 1380 Hz 1440 Hz 1500 Hz 1560 Hz 1620 Hz 1680 Hz 1740 Hz 1800 Hz 1860 Hz 1920 Hz 1980 Hz 2040 Hz 2100 Hz 2160 Hz 2220 Hz 2280 Hz TX settings { S5(1- 6)} RX settings { S4(1- 6)} 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
* * *
0 1 * e
corresponds to switch position OFF corresponds to switch position ON frequency pattern according to CCITT forbidden switch position (causes an alarm!)
2 - 20
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Channel centre frequencies (f = 2340 Hz ... 3720 Hz) Overall bandwidth (Hz) 120 240 * * * * * * * * * 360 * * * * 480 960 1200 2400 fcentre 2340 Hz 2400 Hz 2460 Hz 2520 Hz 2580 Hz 2640 Hz 2700 Hz 2760 Hz 2820 Hz 2880 Hz 2940 Hz 3000 Hz 3060 Hz 3120 Hz 3180 Hz 3240 Hz 3300 Hz 3360 Hz 3420 Hz 3480 Hz 3540 Hz 3600 Hz 3660 Hz 3720 Hz TX settings { S5(1- 6)} RX settings { S4(1- 6)} 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
* * * e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e
e e e e e e e e e 0 1 * e
e e e e e e e e e e
e e e e e e e e e e e
e e e e e e e e e e e e
corresponds to switch position OFF corresponds to switch position ON frequency pattern according to CCITT forbidden switch position (causes an alarm!)
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
10.2.

Default settings are in bold print. Line impedance: Jumper plug BA BC BB BD -> -> -> -> Line impedance RX interface terminated with 600 Ohm TX interface terminated with 600 Ohm RX interface high impedance ( > 5 kOhm) TX interface high impedance ( > 5 kOhm)
Receiver level adjustment: Jumper plugs BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BF BI, BE BK, BF BK, BF BK, BF BK, BF BK, BF BK, BF BK, BF BK, BF BK, BF BK, BE Resistor R124 4k7 5k6 6k8 8k2 10k0 12k0 15k0 18k0 22k0 27k0 33k0 39k0 47k0 Potmeter 4k7 5k6 6k8 8k2 10k0 12k0 15k0 18k0 22k0 Potmeter Guard signal Receiver level 2.9 dBm 1.4 dBm -0.3 dBm -1.8 dBm -3.5 dBm -5.2 dBm -7.1 dBm -8.6 dBm -10.4 dBm -12.2 dBm -14.0 dBm -15.4 dBm -17.0 dBm +2 dBm ... -17 dBm -17.0 dBm -18.6 dBm -20.2 dBm -22.0 dBm -23.6 dBm -25.2 dBm -27.1 dBm -28.7 dBm -30.5 dBm -17 dBm ... -30 dBm Test socket Rx-AF - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu - 6.0 dBu
The setting should be chosen such as a level of - 6 1.5 dBu is measured at the test socket "Rx AF". The measurement must be carried out at high-impedance, in the case of frequency multiplexing, it must also be selective.
2 - 22
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Transmitter level adjustment: Providing the level at the test socket "Tx AF" is measured with a high-impedance instrument and the line is terminated into 600 Ohm, the measured level and the transmitter level (guard signal) on the line will agree.
Jumper plugs Resistor R127 BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BH BC, BG 820 1k0 1k2 1k5 1k8 2k2 2k7 3k3 3k9 4k7 5k6 6k8 8k2 10k0 12k0 15k0 18k0 22k0 Potmeter
Test socket Tx-AF single-tone guard signal -24.6 dBu -22.9 dBu -21.3 dBu -19.3 dBu -17.8 dBu -16.0 dBu -14.2 dBu -12.5 dBu -11.0 dBu -9.4 dBu -7.9 dBu -6.2 dBu -4.6 dBu -2.9 dBu -1.3 dBu 0.7 dBu 2.2 dBu 4.0 dBu -24 dBu ... 2 dBu
Command level *) single-tone / dual-tone -24.6 dBu -27.6 dBu -22.9 dBu -25.9 dBu -21.3 dBu -24.3 dBu -19.3 dBu -22.3 dBu -17.8 dBu -20.8 dBu -16.0 dBu -19.0 dBu -14.2 dBu -17.2 dBu -12.5 dBu -15.5 dBu -11.0 dBu -14.0 dBu -9.4 dBu -12.4 dBu -7.9 dBu -10.9 dBu -6.2 dBu -9.2 dBu -4.6 dBu -7.6 dBu -2.9 dBu -5.9 dBu -1.3 dBu -4.3 dBu 0.7 dBu -2.3 dBu 2.2 dBu -0.8 dBu 4.0 dBu 1.0 dBu -24 ... 2 dBu -24 ...-1 dBu
*) average value (true RMS wide band)
2-wire/4-wire operation: Jumper plug 2W 4W -> -> Operating mode 2-wire (T-operation excluded) 4-wire
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
10.3.

Setting table for the jumper plugs: Jumper plug CA CB CC/CD/CE CJ/CK input voltage input voltage command prolongation alarm contact in alarm state 125 VDC...250 VDC 48 VDC...110 VDC 5 ms / 20 ms / 100 ms open (N/O) / closed (N/C)
Default settings are in bold print.
Command prolongation: (variable only with jumper plug CC) default setting Alarm delay: default setting
Th = 0.6 * R37 (R in kOhm, T in ms) Th = 5 ms Tv = 2.5 * R58 + 10 (R in kOhm, T in ms) Tv = 2 s
R37 = Th * 1.7 R37 = 8.2 kOhm R58 = (TV - 10) * 0.4 R58 = 820 kOhm
Protecting resistor R55: The series resistor R55 prevents the auxiliary output contact from being overloaded due to cable capacitance discharge. It may be reduced in proportion to the voltage Uk at the terminals. A ordinary 1 Watt resistor can be used. R55 Uk/2 default setting (R55 in Ohm, Uk in Volt) R55 = 150 Ohm
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
10.4.
Relay interface 2 type G3HD

Setting table for the jumper plugs: Jumper plug CA CB CC/CD/CE CF/CG CH/CI CJ/CK input voltage input voltage command prolongation command output aux. output alarm contact in alarm state 125 VDC...250 VDC 48 VDC...110 VDC 20 ms / 50 ms / 200 ms N/O contact / N/C contact N/O contact / N/C contact open (N/O) / closed (N/C)
Default settings are in bold print.
Command prolongation: (variable only with jumper plug CC) default setting Alarm delay: default setting
Th = 0.6 * R37 + 3 (R in kOhm, T in ms) Th = 20 ms Tv = 2.5 * R58 + 10 (R in kOhm, T in ms) Tv = 2 s
R37 = (Th - 3) * 1.7 R37 = 27 kOhm R58 = (Tv - 10) * 0.4 R58 = 820 kOhm
Protecting resistors for the relay contacts: The positions for the series resistors R78 and R79 are normally shorted (0 Ohm), because the relays on interface 2 G3HD are equipped with heavy-duty contacts (max. peak making surge current several 10 A).
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NSD 70C
10.5.

Default settings are in bold print. Alarm time delay: S1(2) OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON ON Switch S1(3) OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON ON Time delay S1(4) OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON 0.08 s 0.16 s 0.31 s 0.63 s 1.25 s 2.50 s 5s 10 s
Alarm outputs: Jumper plug EA / EB EC / ED Alarm output Alarm 1: contact in alarm state Alarm 2: contact in alarm state open (N/O) / closed (N/C) open (N/O) / closed (N/C)
Unblocking outputs: TvU = 0.23 * R49 Extra delay1): default setting TvU = 10 ms Pulse duration: default setting
(Tv < 40 ms !)
R49 = TvU * 0.43 R49 = 47.0 kOhm R48 = (ThU-50+TvU)*2.4 R48 = 390 kOhm
ThU = 0.42 * R48 + (502) -TvU) ThU = 200 ms (ThU, TvU in ms; R48, R49 in kOhm)
1)
In addition to the inherent delay introduced for detecting the unblocking condition (channel dependent) 2) Compensation of the driving impulse from G3HL
Protective resistors R59 and R60: The series resistors R59 and R60 prevent the unblocking output contacts from being overloaded due to charging or discharging of cable capacitances. They may be reduced in proportion to the voltage Uk at the terminals. Ordinary 1 Watt resistors can be used. R59, R60 Uk /2 default setting (R59 and R60 in ohms, Uk in volts) R59, R60 = 150 Ohm
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Power supply monitor: Jumper plug EF EE EF Voltage monitor Monitor of the single supply unit in position N1 Monitor of the dual supply units at position N1 and N9 Monitor of the single supply unit in position N9 (G3HE in position N62, see Section 10.7.)
10.6.

Default settings are in bold print. Buffer battery: Jumper plug FA FB Buffer battery battery in circuit battery out of circuit (storage)
Optional outputs: Jumper plug FC / FD FE / FF Optional output option 3: contact in alarm state option 4: contact in alarm state closed (N/C) / open (N/O) closed (N/C) / open (N/O)
Protecting resistors for the relay contacts: The positions for the series resistors R26 and R27 are normally shorted (0 Ohm), because the relay on trip counter G3HF is equipped with heavy-duty contacts (max. peak making surge current several 10 A).
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
10.7.
Rack type G7BGa

Alternative supplies: Redundant supply The two power supply units can be connected in parallel by inserting the jumper plug WA. Since a supply unit has the capacity for a complete rack, a redundant supply is thus possible. Separate supplies for left and right half racks When jumper plug WY is inserted, the right half of the rack is supplied by supply unit 1 (and supply unit 2 in the case of redundant supplies). Jumper plug WD must be inserted, where it is desired that the left and right half racks should be supplied independently by supply units 1 and 2 respectively. Jumper plug WBC connects the SUPPLY-MON 2 and SUPPLY-MON 1 signals together, so that the SUPPLY-MON 2 signal is monitored by the alarm interface for the right half of the rack as well. Power supply supervision: To ensure that the power supply for the 2nd. equipment is properly monitored, the SUPPLY-MON 1 and SUPPLY-MON 2 signals must be connected to the right half of the rack by appropriately positioning the jumper plugs WB and WC or WBC. The T-operation mode requires that the corresponding jumper plugs are inserted and the programming switch S7(4) on the DSP module be set to "ON". The command inputs and command outputs of the two units in the teed station must be connected in parallel. Operating Units per mode rack 1 or 2 1 or 2 NSD 70C 1 or 2 2 NSD 70C 3 only 1 NSD 70C Supply 1 common supply unit (N1) or redundant units 2 independent supply units, left half rack SUPPLY UNIT 1 right half rack SUPPLY UNIT 2 1 supply unit (N1) or redundant units Jumpers WA,WN,WP,WR,WT,WB,WC, WD (Default setting) WN, WP, WR, WT, WBC, WD WA,WY,WZ,WB,WC,WK,WL, WU,WV,WW,WX,WN,WO,WS
T-operation:
T- Operation: Operating Units per Supply mode rack 1 or 2 2 NSD 70C 1 common supply unit (N1) or redundant units Jumpers WA, WE, WF, WG, WH, WI, WJ, WN, WP, WR, WT, WD, WB, WC
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1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Assembly and installation
PART 3 INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

11. ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION DANGER
The equipment must be switched off during assembly and installation. All the isolating terminals from the external cables must be kept open during assembly and installation. The modules in this equipment contain devices, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharges. Appropriate measures must be taken before unpacking modules or withdrawing them from equipment racks. Essential precautions to prevent ESD damage when handling or working on modules are grounding straps for technical personnel and the provision of anti-static workbenches. Modules may only be shipped either in their original packing or installed in equipment racks. Neither removing nor inserting of modules is permitted during power-up of the equipment. Proceeding to plug in and out of modules the power supply of the equipment has to be switched OFF.
Caution ESD
Caution
DANGER
The units G3HC, G3HD, G3HE and G3HF must not be used with PCB extenders! Hazardous voltage. Beware of electric shock.
11.1
Precautions for avoiding transport damage

The plug-in units must be carefully but firmly screwed into the racks to prevent them from falling out. Separately packed modules and other loose parts must be properly secured and suitably packed to avoid damage.
11.2.
Mechanical inspection
The equipment should be checked for mechanical damage as soon as possible after receipt. Should any damage be found, the shipping agent should be notified in writing immediately. Please refer to our local company representative for further advice and assistance concerning the equipment. The equipment must neither be switched on nor any of the external connections made, respectively the isolating terminals must be open, whilst the modules are being inserted in the rack or the rack is being installed. For safety reasons, before connecting any of the external cables, the screens on both the soldered and component sides of the following
1KHW000370
3-1
NSD 70C
modules must be in place: alarm interface G3HE, relay interfaces G3HC and G3HD and trip counter G3HF. The use of PCB extenders is not permitted with these units, due to the danger of contact with station battery's high potential ! A suitable disconnecting facility has to be provided for the power supply cables on the primary side.
11.3
Equipment room
The room where the equipment is installed should be relatively free of dust. Cement floors and walls should be sealed with a suitable paint. Wherever possible, the floor should have a semi-conducting plastic coating. The room should be well ventilated. Recommended ranges for temperature and humidity are +10 C to +45 C, respectively 30 to 70 %. Lead/acid batteries must not be in the same room.
11.4.
11.4.1
Connecting the cables

Signals The connecting cables V9LD and V9LE are inserted directly into the C connectors of the corresponding unit. Cable V9LD V9LE Module G3HB G3HC, G3HD, G3HE, G3HF Position N21, N55 N28, N34, N40, N46, N62, N68, N74, N80 Connector X2, X8 X3, X4, X5, X6, X9, X10, X11, X12
DANGER
A mixed up or a wrong connected cable can get damage. If the cable V9LE is connected to a connector X2 or X8 then the interface G3HB can be destroyed.
3-2
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
11.4.2
Power supply
The power supply voltage must correspond with the rating label and the power supply unit. This is a Class I equipment as specified in IEC 60950. The equipment and the cabinet must be earthed.
Caution
DANGER
The NSD 70C can be equipped for 48 VDC (G3HI), 110 VDC (G3HH) or 230 VAC, 50 Hz (G3HG). The connections will be accordingly, either to a DC- or to an AC primary system. The input supply voltage must correspond with the rating label and the power supply unit. The equipment and the cabinet must always be earthed. Every external power supply to the equipment must be short current and over current protected. The NSD 70C must always be connected to a circuit breaker. In case of an redundant supply (two power supplies), there must also be two circuit breakers. Recommended circuit breaker: B9AS Label E: Ident. number: Type: Max. voltage: Label E: Ident. number: Type: Max. voltage: CI-BREAK 60 VDC / 250 VAC 1KHL015141R0001 S282 K6A 60 VDC or 250 VAC CI-BREAK > 60 VDC 250 VDC 1KHL015999R0001 S282 UC-K 6A 250 VDC supply module G3HK (optional) G3HI G3HI G3HH G3HG G3HQ (optional) G3HG circuit breaker B9AS B9AV X X X X X X X
B9AV
supply voltage 24 VDC 48 VDC 60 VDC 110 VDC 220 VDC 115 VAC 230 VAC
1KHW000370
3-3
NSD 70C
The power supply connections are made to the FASTON (6.3 mm) terminals on the lefthand side of the rack. The connectors beside the upper mark are for the power supply 1, beside the lower mark for power supply 2. The power supply variations are explained in section 10.7.
DC
+ -
+ L POWER S UP P LY 1
DC + DC AC L AC N PE
Pos. terminal battery Neg. terminal battery Phase (L) on mains connection Neutral (N) on mains connection Protective earth conductor Symbol protective earth conductor
Faston plugs on the cables connected to the rack must be covered with an isolation sleeve. Unused faston connectors have to be covered. Cover for unused faston Ord. Nr: HESG455631P0001 Isolation sleeve for faston Ord. Nr: NBT 402942P0008
AC L DC
AC N
PE
DANGER
3-4
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Testing and commissioning
12.
12.1
TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

Safety instructions
It is extremely important to follow the following safety instructions to avoid serious personnel injury or damage to the equipment.
DANGER
The Operating Instructions should be read and clearly understood before
performing re-programming, maintenance etc. and only an authorised and properly trained person is admitted to do the same. In order to avoid the risk of damage during transport the precautions laid down in section 11.1 must be observed. Cubicles, which are not secured to the floor, tip forwards when the hinged frame is opened. Mechanical safety facilities such as cover plates must not be removed or bypassed. Precautions and indications to hazardous voltages must be strictly observed. The power supply voltage must correspond with the rating label and the power supply unit. Before switching ON for the first time, check for proper setting of jumpers and fuses. In addition check the wiring of protective earth, power supply polarity and voltage. Neither removing nor inserting of modules is permitted during power-up state of the equipment. Preceding to plugging in and out of modules the power supply has to be switched off. All circuit breaker must be opened in case of redundant power supply. Dangerous station battery voltages may be present on the relay and alarm interfaces types G3HC, G3HD, G3HE and G3HF. For this reason, maintenance and commissioning may only be performed by correspondingly trained personnel. The modules G3HC/D/E/F must not be operated via extender cards, because of the danger of contact with the station battery voltage ! The modules in this equipment contain CMOS devices, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharges. Essential precautions to prevent ESD damage when handling or working on modules are grounding straps for technical personnel and the provision of anti-static work benches. Modules may only be shipped either in their original packing or installed in equipment racks. Alteration of the equipment is not allowed.
The teleprotection equipment NSD 70C must be programmed in accordance with the Programming Instructions given in Appendix F. It must be tested and commissioned in accordance with the instructions given in Appendices G and H.
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NSD 70C
12.2.
Testing facilities
Test sockets There is a test socket each for the receiver and transmitter signals on the frontplate of the analogue interface G3HB. The receiver signal at the "Rx AF" test socket is a wide band signal (300 Hz to 4 kHz). The NSD 70C tripping signal can be checked at the "Tx AF" test socket. The measurements must be carried out at high-impedance (> 5 kOhm). The test sockets "+24V" and "+5V" on G3HE serve for checking the stabilized DC supply voltages. Frontplate Signals Three green LEDs "RDY", "GRD" and "TRP" on the DSP-module G3HL show the operating status of the unit and an alarm condition is signalled by the three red LEDs "AL", "LEV" and "SNR" (section 3.6.). Equipment settings and any alarms can be viewed by connecting the special "TELEPROTECTION TERMINAL" or a XT or AT PC (using the PC-software PROTEC, especially developed for this purpose) to the serial interface provided (see Section 13.1.1.).
Note:
Is the NSD 70C correctly plugged to the mains (Battery or AC) and only the LED on the power supply module is on, then the switches S1 and S2 on the backplate (behind the cover but accessible from the top) are in the off position.
Loop test When in operation, the unit can be tested with the aid of the loop test. The signal of this test has the same characteristics (security and dependability) as the NSD 70C tripping signals. The loop test can be initiated either manually by pressing a button on the frontplate, or automatically every 6 hours by an internal timer. Local test mode The DSP module can be set to a local operating mode for checking the relay interfaces, e.g. for setting or measuring command prolongation. In this operating mode, which is indicated by the LED "AL" and by the alarm message "LOCAL TEST MODE" via the serial interface, the command input signal is looped back by the processor to the own command output. A main switch is provided at the rear of the rack for each of the two NSD 70C units. One unit can thus be switched out of operation and the other left in.
3-6
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
12.3.
Pocket-terminal
Pin connections The pin connections for the 9 pin SUB-D connector are given as below: Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 6 Pin 7 Pin 8 Pin 9 RXD TXD DTR GND RTS +5V
Power supply The power supply of +5 VDC is derived from the DSP module G3HL.
Settings The pocket-terminal provides the potentiometer (to adjust the contrast) on the right side, next to the display. Following factory settings for the communication mode are stored in an EPROM (they are not changeable): data rate: data bits: parity: stop bits: 1200 baud 7 none 2
For more information please refer to the instruction manual which is delivered with the pocket-terminal.
1KHW000370
3-7
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Operation and maintenance
13.
13.1.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Operation
During operation the status of the equipment can be seen from the LED signals on the frontplates of the individual modules, respectively by viewing messages via the serial interface on the DSP module. In the quiescent state only the LEDs "RDY" and "GRD" on the DSP module are lit and checking for messages via the serial interface produces the response "NO ALARM". An inadmissible operating condition is signalled by the red LED "AL" on the front of the unit concerned and the nature of the alarm can be queried via the serial interface.
Note:
Is the NSD 70C correctly plugged to the mains (Battery or AC) and only the LED on the power supply module is on, then the switches S1 and S2 on the backplate (behind the cover but accessible from the top) are in the off position.
13.1.1. Terminal messages In addition, the following information can be "TELEPROTECTION TERMINAL" or an XT or AT PC: Key [ERR] [SW] [FREQ] [BW] [TEV] [ALPHA] [SNR] [LEV] [OT] [CHKS] [VERS] [OPT1] [OPT2] ... [OPT5] ASCIIInformation character A G H I J K L M N O P Q R... U alarm messages programming switch positions S4(1)....S7(8) in binary form guard and tripping signal frequencies transmitter and receiver bandwidths evaluation time for tripping signals degree of security and dependability SNR alarm threshold receiver level alarm pick-up time in operation since the last reset PROM checksums Copyright and firmware release measured actual command transmission time various internal system variables (secured) viewed using the NSD 70C
If a message ends with dots ... at the end of the displayed line, then more information is available after pressing the calling key again. Remark on viewing the alarm messages: Operating the [ERR] key only presents one alarm at a time. If there are several alarms the [ERR] key must be pressed repeatedly until the first alarm message appears again.
1KHW000370
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NSD 70C
Remark on using a VT terminal: When using a VT terminal to access equipment information, press the corresponding ASCII character on the keyboard (see above list). 13.1.2 Alarm messages and their causes

CONTINUOUS TRIP Continuous trip monitor set and continuous trip present. SWITCH FAILURE The switch settings have changed since the last reset (e.g. faulty switch contact). ERROR: SWITCH SETTING Wrong switch position programmed (e.g. T-operation for operating mode 3). ERROR: FREQ. SETTING Wrong switch position with regard to programming table channel centre frequencies in section 10.1. COMMON ALARM Alarm contacts are closed or are about to be closed. LOCAL TEST MODE In the local test mode, the command inputs are looped directly to the command outputs. This test mode is only used to check the operation of the equipment according to 13.2.1 b). CYCLIC LOOP TEST FAILED The cyclic loop test is set. Alarm has been given after 8 consecutive unsuccessful tests (at intervals of 5 minutes). ERROR: DATA-/ADDRESS-LINE Faulty data and address lines on processor module; the DSP module type G3HL must be replaced. RAM ERROR One of the two RAM components is defective and the DSP module type G3HL must be replaced. CHECKSUM ALARM One of the two PROM components is defective and the DSP module type G3HL must be replaced. ERROR: INTEGRATOR SUM Failure to calculate the integrator sum. The DSP module type G3HL must be replaced. LOW/HIGH LEVEL ALARM The level of the received signal is outside the programmed range. NO TRIP AND GUARD RECEIVED There is no guard or trip signal detected. SNR ALARM The received signal quality is inadequate (signal-to-noise ratio). DETECTOR ALARM The detection of the receiving signal is not successful (signal quality is inadequate). TX SINGLE COMPONENT ERROR Single component fault on a relay interface. NO ALARM
3 - 10
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
13.2.
Maintenance
The individual modules were subjected to a "burn-in" test at the conclusion of manufacture, followed by a thorough functional testing. The parameters governing the operating characteristics are all determined by the DIL switches S4 to S7 on the DSP module and are thus not subject to ageing. The processor includes a number of self-monitoring functions, which together with the loop test performed at periodic intervals, continuously check the operation of the DSP module and the AF interface and the availability of the communications channel as a whole. Nevertheless, it is recommended to test the equipment at regular intervals. The duration of such intervals depends very much on local conditions, but should not exceed two years.
13.2.1. Periodic tests a) Checks during operation The ability of the equipment to function correctly can be checked by manually initiating the loop test by pressing the button "TST" on the front of the DSP module type G3HL. Providing the signal transmitted by the test is received back again within the allotted time, the LEDs "RDY", "TRP" and "GRD" light for about 3 s to confirm that the test was successful. If not, the alarm signal "AL" lights for about 3 s instead of the LED "TRP". Should the equipment fail the loop test in two consecutive attempts, it must be removed from service and checked according to b) below. The transmitting and receiving levels shall be checked at the test sockets on the module G3HB after completing the loop test. Readjustment is unnecessary, providing the receiver level does not vary by more than 3 dB from its nominal value. If the discrepancy is greater, the transmitter level at the opposite station and the attenuation of the communications channel should be checked before readjusting the receiver.
Caution
During routine tests with the NSD 70C in operation the "Reset" button on the G3HL should not be pressed, as this causes the NSD 70C to be reinitialized and thus be blocked for approx. 10 seconds. During this time no commands can be transmitted.
b) Removing the equipment from service for testing of the relay interfaces 1. All circuit breakers must be opened in case of redundant power supply. 2. Open all isolating terminals to the protection and switch off the equipment afterwards. 3. Check the buffer battery for the trip counter on G3HF (U > 3.0 V) and replace as necessary (see 13.2.2). 4. Set switch S5(8) on the DSP module G3HL to "ON" (local test mode). 5. Switch on the NSD 70C and press the reset button "RES" on the front of the G3HL module.
1KHW000370
3 - 11
NSD 70C
6.
Check that the unit is indeed in the local test mode (corresponding alarm message on the pocket-terminal). 7. Inject commands at the local terminal blocks and check the local command outputs for correct operation. (Note: The trip counters on G3HF, if fitted, will count the local commands as well!) 8. Switch off the NSD 70C and reset the local test mode by setting switch S5(8) on G3HL to "OFF". 9. Switch on the NSD 70C and carry out the manual loop test according to a) above. 10. The isolating terminals to the protection relay may be closed again, providing there is no alarm. 11. Where trip counters G3HF are fitted, synchronize them in the local and in the remote station by resetting them (press button "RESET" on G3HF). c) Checking the entire link Following any changes made to the NSD 70C equipment or other components of the communications channel, it is recommended to repeat the commissioning procedure described in Appendix H of these operating instructions for the units at both ends of the line. Replace any modules found to be faulty. It is not recommended to carry out any repairs on site. 13.2.2. Replacing the buffer battery
DANGER
Danger of explosion exists if the lithium battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. For replacing and inserting the battery use always a potentially-free soldering iron. Check the polarity before inserting the battery.
DANGER
Caution
For disposal, the regional and national regulations for electrical and electronic waste have to be observed.
The lithium buffer battery in the module G3HF is able to retain the counter information for at least 500 hours. To avoid this time being exceeded during the normal life of the battery (typically 10 years), it is advisable to disconnect the battery by inserting the jumper plug FB, if the equipment is to remain out of service for a long period or when the module is on stock. Order reference: Lithium battery 3.2V 0.5 Ah Maxell GJTN167002P0002
3 - 12
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Storage, decommissioning and disposal
14.
14.1
STORAGE, DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL

Safety instructions
Personnel qualification
DANGER
Mechanical Installation
An authorised and properly trained service personnel only is admitted to carry out storage, decommissioning and disposal. Cabinets, which are not secured to the floor, tip forwards when the hinged frame is opened. Do not open the hinged frame without precautions. The equipment must be switched off and disconnected from the mains.
DANGER
Electrical Installation
DANGER
ESD protection
Caution ESD
The modules in this equipment contain devices, which can be damaged by electrostatic discharges. Appropriate measures must be taken before unpacking modules or withdrawing them from equipment racks. Essential precautions to prevent ESD damage when handling or working on modules are grounding straps for technical personnel and the provision of anti-static workbenches. Modules may only be shipped either in their original packing or installed in equipment racks.
14.2
Storage
The specified conditions for storage are 30C to 70C with < 70 % humidity. Storage of the cubicle should be done in the original wooden casing and unbroken sealed plastic cover. In case storage is to be done for longer periods of time, additional protection against rusting is required especially in humid climate. Storage of modules should be preferably in the original packing or in antistatic bags with additional mechanical protection.
1KHW000370
3 - 13
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Storage, decommissioning and disposal
14.3
Decommissioning
The decommissioning of the equipment should be done in the following steps. First of all the application, in which the equipment is used, must be disabled. This is of special importance when protection signalling is used. Switch OFF the equipment (Switch S1 and S2 OFF. See section 5.2). Isolate and disconnect the external power supply given to the equipment. Disconnect the external wiring of the equipment. This should be done carefully using the plant drawings so that some other wiring does not get disconnected by mistake. In case the complete cubicle is to be dismounted, the bolts for fastening the cubicle to the base frame or floor must be carefully removed giving support to the cubicle at the same time. The cubicle can now be lifted and dismounted. It is preferable to keep the cubicle in horizontal position if no external support can be given to the cubicle in vertical position. In case only the NSD 70C subrack is to be removed from the cubicle, first disconnect the internal wiring and power supply between the NSD 70C subrack and the terminal blocks. Now dismount the subrack by unscrewing the screws from the front. If the NSD 70C subrack or its modules are to be reused, they should be handled and packed properly following precautions for ESD protection.
14.4
Disposal
For disposal, the regional and national regulations for electrical and electronic waste have to be observed. The modularity of the equipment allows to separate component boards and casing, thus giving the opportunity for recycling.
3 - 14
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems List of assemblies and units
PART 4 APPENDIX
A LIST OF ASSEMBLIES AND UNITS
Note:
All modules and blanking plates will be delivered in light-beige colour. If you prefer the dark grey colour then you must order especially. G7BGa G3HG G3HQ G3HH G3HI G3HK G3HL G3HBa G3HC G3HD G3HE G3HF V9LD V9LE V9LW HENF105334R0010 HENF327953R0001 HENF331173R0001 HENF327954R0001 HENF327955R0001 HENF327956R0001 HENF331397R0005 HENF327932 HENF327933R0009 HENF331168 HENF327935R0005 HENF327938 HENF331033R0005 HENF331071 HENF327998R0003 HENF327968 HENF331051R0009 HENF331052 HENF327961R0003 HENF327962R0003 HENF331135R0002
Rack assembly (universal rack for 2 NSD 70C's) Power supply unit Power supply unit Power supply unit Power supply unit Power supply unit DSP module Circuit diagram AF interface Circuit diagram Relay interface 1 Circuit diagram Relay interface 2 Circuit diagram Alarm interface Circuit diagram Trip counter Circuit diagram Connecting cable Connecting cable Connecting cable NSD 70C - ETL 230 VAC, 250 VDC / 24 VDC 110 VAC / 24 VDC (option) 110 VDC / 24 VDC 48 VDC / 24 VDC 24 VDC / 24 VDC (option) firmware rel.1.1.00
1KHW000370
A-1
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems List of assemblies and units
Options: Pocket-terminal Terminal software Blanking plate with labelling strip light-beige Blanking plate light-beige Blanking plate light-beige Blanking plate light-beige Cable duct Cover (for backplate) Special screwdriver (for terminal blocks) Adapting cable 4-2 mm Adapting cable 4-2 mm Standard accessory NSD 70/NSD 70C/NSD 70D Power supply cable (cabinet installation) Extender card 3U / 160 Cover for unused faston Isolation sleeve for faston HENF462905P0001 PROTEC HENF468783R1200 HENF327970R0001 3U-4R 1KHL015637R0004 3U-6R 1KHL015637R0006 3U-8R 1KHL015637R0008 HENF209567R0001 1KHL015031P0001 HENF468345P0001 red HENF458517P0001 black HENF458517P0002 HENF468416R0002 HENF465594R0001 1 HENF468346R0001 I9BM Ord. Nr: Ord. Nr: HESG455631P0001 NBT 402942P0008
1 The modules G3HL and G3HBa could be plugged into the PCB extender card after a small modification. For that purpose remove the red leads on the PCB extender by withdrawing the 4 screws.
A-2
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Firmware versions and compatibility requirement
FIRMWARE VERSIONS AND COMPATIBILITY REQUIREMENT

DSP module Firmware-Rel. 1.0.00 Release first series G3HL HENF331132R0001
DSP module Firmware-Rel. 1.1.00 G3HL HENF331132R0005 Release second series for CE-marking => Improvement of the immunity against ESD The firmware versions have an upward compatibility. Therefore the newest firmware can always be used.
1KHW000370
B-1
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Symbols and abbreviations
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

OR solid-state contact
&
AND
A/D converter
NOR
opto coupler
&
NAND
amplifier
inverter
DIL switch
limiter/amplifier
aux. relay coil
delay/prolongation
N/C contact
low-pass filter
N/O contact
bandpass filter
C/O contact
transformer
transzorb diode
quartz oscillator
contact pin
BA70CE16.DRW
1KHW000370
C-1
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Block diagrams
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
V9LD
[N21, X2]
29a,c BB BA ( 0dB) BI (+20dB) BK T-OUT1 T-OUT2 T-INP1 T-INP2 5a 6a 7a 8a FSR 10a DR 11a 9a FSX DX TLC32040 0V +24V -5V
TX LEVEL
RX- AF
600R
8 5
30a,c 26a,c BD BC 2W 4W TX-AF BG BH
MUX
600 R / >5kOhm -30...0 dBu
R124
BE BF RX-AF
SER.DATA-1
TX -AF
CLKR 10c 11c 9c CLKX
600R
600 R / >5kOhm -15...10dBu
R127
27a,c
RES f1 f2 4.9152MHz ICLK
2c 12a
MAIN-1
GND BOOST ( ) 60V, 50mA
4 3
21c COMMON ALARM 3c 22c ALARM BOOST AF INTERFACE (G3HB) 4c
( )
V9LE
[N28, X3]
27a,b,c 28a,b,c R60 31a,b,c 32a,b,c R59 19a,b,c 20a,b,c 23a,b,c 24a,b,c EB EA ED EC k4 K3 K4 <10s delay ALARM k1 k2 K1 K2
UNBLOCKING 1 250V, 10W UNBLOCKING 2 250V, 10W
6 5 8 7 2 1 4 3
R48
<200ms hold
R49
<40ms delay COMMON ALARM 3c UNBLOCKING 5a
14a,c +5V 15a,c 0V 16a,c EF EE

6c 7c 13a,c 24V SUPPLY MONITORING 2 POWER ON 15a,c 0V
ALARM 1 250V,150W ALARM 2 250V,150W
k3

SUPPLY MONITORING 1
SUPPLY MON 1
[N1]
[N9]
SUPPLY 2
24V
5V
SUPPLY 1 (G3HI)
SUPPLY 2 (G3HG)
WB WBC WC
WD
WY
WZ
POWER 0V
TRANSIT-2 T-INP2
SUPPLY MON 1
SUPPLY 2
SUPPLY MON 2
24V
5V
(+)
( )
(+)
( )
1KHW000370
T-OUT1 T-OUT2 T-INP0 T-OUT0

BA70C_17.DRW
T-INP1
WE WF WG WH WI WJ
T-OUT1 T-OUT2 TRANSIT-1 T-INP1 T-INP2 T-OUT0 T-INP0
0V
SUPPLY MON 2
WA
D-1
NSD 70C
[N17, X1]
DSP MODULE (G3HL) RESET
LOOP TEST
SER.DATA-1
11a FSR 12a DR 10a CLKR
1 ser. input DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR TMS 320C25 RES
9 4 6 8 7 2 3 5 COM1
+5V DTR DSR RTS CTS -TXD -RXD GND
40MHz
UART
11c FSX 12c DX 10c CLKX
RS 232
ser. output
ICLK WATCH DOG
13a 1a 2a 3a 4a 6c 7c 3c 5c 6a 7a 8a 9a
ALARM
PTXA
BUFFER
PTXB PTXC
BUFFER BUFFER
DATA 16 BIT ADDRESS PROM 8k*8 PROM 8k*8
12 BIT RAM 8k*8 RAM 8k*8
PTXD OPT1 OPT2 COM. AL. TX_GUARD PRXA PRXB PRXC PRXD
8 BIT DATA
"AL" "RDY"
"TRP" "LEV" "SNR" 3c 2c 13c 4c 8c 9c 5a 1c COMMON ALARM RESTLC -WR BOOST OPT3 OPT4
BUFFER
"GRD"
I/O-BUS
SWITCH INPUT BUFFER
BUFFER
MP3
UNBLOCKING RX__GUARD
TX-,RX- FREQUENCY; BANDWIDTH; DEPENDABILITY / SECURITY; EVALUATION TIME; ALARM SETTINGS; MODE; LOOP TEST; CONTINOUS TRIP; LEVEL-ALARM; BOOST-RATIO; TEST-MODE
MAIN-1
RX CNTRB
RX CNTRA
TX CNTRB
TX CNTRA
OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3 OPT 4

ICLK
WT WR WP WN
OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3 OPT 4
MAIN-1
9c OPT4
OPT1
OPT3
[N46, X6]
6c
8c
10a
5a
4a
9a
12a
TX A BCD COUNTER
f1 f2
BCD COUNTER
MUX TX B
7 Segm Decoder
K2
K1
BCD RX A COUNTER
R27
R26
MUX BCD COUNTER
FD FC
FF FE
+24V
RX B
5V
FB FA
RESET
+
3.2V
Ubat
28a,b,c
23a,b,c
24a,b,c
31a,b,c
27a,b,c
19a,b,c
20a,b,c
32a,b,c
TRIP COUNTER (G3HF)
(+) 6
19...60V <16mA (-) 5
V9LE
BA70CE18.DRW
D-2
OPTION 4 250V,10W
OPTION 1
OPTION 3 250V,10W
1KHW000370
+24V
0V
MAIN-2
COMMON ALARM PTXA/D PRXA/D UNBL TX_GUARD RX_GUARD ICLK PTXB/E PTXC/F PRXB/E PRXC/F
k2
k1
7 Segm Decoder
WV WK WL WUN WU WW WX WS WQ WO WM
DISPLAY A/B
COMMON ALARM PTXD PRXD UNBL TX_GUARD RX_GUARD ICLK OPT 1 OPT 2 OPT 3 OPT 4
NSD 70C
[N34, X4] MAIN-1 3a TX CNTRA 1a PTXA

"RX" "TX"
&
CA
CB
27a,b,c
V9LE
5c TX_GUARD
(+) TX TRIP 48...250V, <10mA
1 28a,b,c
5
1c RX_GUARD
&
(-)
TRIP EXTENS CC
&
31a,b,c
&
R37
20ms 100ms
(+) RX TRIP 250V,2A (-)
CD CE
&
32a,b,c 8a RX CNTRA
& &
6a
PRXA
R55
K1 k1
23a,b,c
SINGLE COMP. FAILURE MON 12a ICLK

R58 <2s
ALARM delay 2s hold
24a,b,c
AUX 250V,10W
3c COMMON ALARM
+5V
19a,b,c
K2 k2 CK
2 1
CJ
ALARM 250V,150W
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 1 (G3HC)
[N40, X5]
V9LE
5c TX_GUARD 3a TX CNTRB 1a PTXB "RX"

"TX"
&
CA
CB
27a,b,c
(+) TX TRIP 48...250V, <10mA
1
5
1c RX_GUARD
&
(-)
28a,b,c
TRIP EXTENS
CC & R37
50ms 200ms
R78
K1 K3
23a,b,c
CD CE &
k3
CI CH
AUX 250V,150W 24a,b,c

3
8a 6a
RX CNTRB
& PRXB
R79
31a,b,c
k1
CG CF
RX TRIP 250V,150W
7
32a,b,c
3c COMMON ALARM
+5V
R58 <2s
delay 2s hold
19a,b,c
K2 k2
2 1
ALARM
CK CJ
ALARM 250V,150W
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 2 (G3HD)
BA70C_19.DRW
1KHW000370
D-3
NSD 70C
V9LD
[N55, X8]
29a,c BB BA T-OUT1 T-OUT2 T-INP1 T-INP2 5a 6a 7a 8a FSR 10a DR 11a 9a CLKR FSX DX TLC32040 4W 0V +24V -5V TX LEVEL GND 4.9152MHz COMMON ALARM 22c ALARM BOOST 4c 3c 21c f1 f2 ICLK 12a RES 10c 11c 9c CLKX 2c
7 RX- AF
( 0dB) (+20dB)
BI BK
600R
8 5
30a,c 26a,c BD BC 2W TX-AF BG BH
TX -AF
600R
600 R / >5kOhm -15...10dBu
R127
MUX
600 R / >5kOhm -30...0 dBu
R124
BE BF RX-AF
TRANSIT-2
SER.DATA-2
27a,c
MAIN-2
BOOST ( ) 60V, 50mA
4 3
( )
AF INTERFACE (G3HB) [N62, X9]

V9LE
27a,b,c R60 28a,b,c 31a,b,c R59 32a,b,c 19a,b,c 20a,b,c 23a,b,c 24a,b,c EB EA k4 K3 ED EC K4 <10s delay ALARM k1
UNBLOCKING 1 250V, 10W
6 5 8 7 2 1 4 3
k2 K1 K2
R48
<200ms hold
R49
<40ms delay COMMON ALARM 3c UNBLOCKING 5a
UNBLOCKING 2 250V, 10W
14a,c +5V 15a,c 0V 16a,c EF EE

6c 7c 13a,c 24V 15a,c 0V
ALARM 1 250V,150W
k3
ALARM 2 250V,150W
SUPPLY MON 1 SUPPLY MON 2 24 V POWER SUPPLY 2 0V +5 V POWER ON

BA70C_20.DRW
D-4
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
[N51, X7]
DSP MODULE (G3HL) RESET
LOOP TEST
SER.DATA-2
11a FSR 12a DR 10a CLKR
1 ser. input DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR TMS 320C25 RES
9 4 6 8 7 2 3 5 COM1
+5V DTR DSR RTS CTS -TXD -RXD GND
MAIN-2
40MHz
UART
11c FSX 12c DX 10c CLKX
RS 232
ser. output
ICLK WATCH DOG
13a 1a 2a 3a 4a 6c 7c 3c 5c 6a 7a 8a 9a
ALARM
PTXA
BUFFER
PTXB PTXC
BUFFER BUFFER
DATA 16 BIT ADDRESS PROM 8k*8 PROM 8k*8
12 BIT RAM 8k*8 RAM 8k*8
PTXD OPT1 OPT2 COM. AL. TX_GUARD PRXA PRXB PRXC PRXD
8 BIT DATA
"AL" "RDY"
"TRP" "LEV" "SNR" 3c 2c 13c 4c 8c 9c 5a 1c COMMON ALARM RESTLC -WR BOOST OPT3 OPT4
BUFFER
"GRD"
I/O-BUS
SWITCH INPUT BUFFER
BUFFER
MP3
UNBLOCKING RX__GUARD
TX-,RX- FREQUENCY; BANDWIDTH; DEPENDABILITY / SECURITY; EVALUATION TIME; ALARM SETTINGS; MODE; LOOP TEST; CONTINOUS TRIP; LEVEL-ALARM; BOOST-RATIO; TEST-MODE
MAIN-2
RX CNTRB
RX CNTRA
TX CNTRB
TX CNTRA
OPT1
OPT4
OPT3
ICLK
[N80, X12]
9c
6c
8c
10a
5a
4a
9a
12a
TX A BCD COUNTER f1 f2
BCD COUNTER
MUX TX B
7 Segm Decoder
K2
K1
RX A BCD COUNTER
DISPLAY A/B
R27
R26
MUX BCD COUNTER
k2
FF FE
k1
FD FC
+24V RX B
7 Segm Decoder
5V
FB FA
RESET
+
3.2V
Ubat
31a,b,c
28a,b,c
27a,b,c
23a,b,c
24a,b,c
19a,b,c
20a,b,c
32a,b,c
TRIP COUNTER (G3HF)
(+) 6
19...60V <16mA (-) 5
V9LE
BA70CE21.DRW
2 1
4 3
8
+24V
OPTION 4 250V,10W
OPTION 3 250V,10W
OPTION 1
0V
1KHW000370
D-5
NSD 70C
[N68, X10] MAIN-2

5c TX_GUARD 3a TX CNTRA 1a PTXA
"RX" "TX"
&
CA CB
27a,b,c
V9LE
6
(+)
TX TRIP 48...250V, <10mA
1
5
1c RX_GUARD
TRIP EXTENS
&
28a,b,c
(-)
CC
&
31a,b,c
&
R37
20ms 100ms
(+)
RX TRIP 250V,2A
CD CE
&
32a,b,c
(-)
8a
RX CNTRA PRXA
& &
6a
R55
K1 k1
23a,b,c
SINGLE COMP. FAILURE MON 12a
ICLK
R58 <2s
ALARM delay 2s hold
24a,b,c
AUX 250V,10W
3c COMMON ALARM
+5V
19a,b,c
K2 k2 CK
2 1
CJ
ALARM 250V,150W
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 1 (G3HC)
[N74, X11]
CA CB
3a TX CNTRB 1a PTXB "RX"
&
1
"TX"
27a,b,c
V9LE
6
5c TX_GUARD
(+)
TX TRIP 48...250V, <10mA
1
5
1c RX_GUARD
&
(-)
28a,b,c
TRIP EXTENS
CC & R37
50ms 200ms
R78
K1 K3
23a,b,c
CD CE &
k3
CI CH
AUX 250V,150W
8a
6a
RX CNTRB
24a,b,c
& PRXB
R79
31a,b,c
k1
CG CF
RX TRIP 250V,150W
7
32a,b,c
3c COMMON ALARM
+5V
R58 <2s
delay 2s hold
19a,b,c
K2 k2
2 1
ALARM
CK CJ
ALARM 250V,150W
20a,b,c
INTERFACE 2 (G3HD)
BA70C_22.DRW
D-6
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Dependability and security measurements
DEPENDABILITY AND SECURITY MEASUREMENTS

All dependability and security measurements were performed according to the procedures prescribed in IEC60834-1. Dependability measurements: command duration duration of pause noise bandwidth continuous noise 50 ms or 3 * T0 1s 4 kHz
Dependability is determined by sending a large number of commands to the remote station. The number of commands transmitted and the number of commands received within a specified time (normally 1.3*T0, 1.5*T0 and 2*T0) are recorded. The lower the signal-to-noise ratio at the input of the receiving NSD 70C, the fewer the commands which will be received in the prescribed time. The following applies for a sufficiently high number of transmitted commands: Pmc = (NT - NR) / NT Pmc = probability of missing a command NT = No. of commands transmitted NR = No. of commands received Security measurements: noise burst duration of pause noise bandwidth 200 ms 1s 4 kHz
Security is determined by coupling bursts of noise (white noise) of high amplitude into the communications channel. The number of bursts transmitted and the number of false commands they cause at the receiving end are counted. The security is then calculated according to the following relationship: Puc = Nuc/NB Puc = probability of an unwanted command Nuc = No. of unwanted commands received NB = No. of noise bursts
1KHW000370
E-1
NSD 70C
Dependability of commands A, B, A&B
Equipment settings: Relay interface G3HC T0 = T02 = 20 ms Puc < 10 -5 (Step 2) Centre frequency = 2040 Hz BW = 480 Hz Operating mode 1
0.1
Pmc
0.01
0.001
26.0 ms 30.0 ms 40.0 ms
0.0001 -5 0 5 SNR [dB] 10 15
Pmc = SNR =
Probability of missing a command Signal-to-noise ratio in 4 kHz bandwidth (referred to the tripping signal)
T0 = Tac =
Nominal transmission time (undisturbed) Actual transmission time
E-2
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Security of commands A, B, A&B
Equipment settings: T0 = T02 = 20 ms Centre frequency = 2040 Hz Operating mode 1
Relais interface G3HC Puc < 10 -5 (Step 2) BW = 480 Hz
10- 4 9 8 7 6 5
4
3 2
Puc
10- 5 9 8 7 6 5
4 3 2
10 - 6 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
10 - 7 -36
-34
-32
-30
-28
-26
-24
-22
-20
-18
-16
SNR (dB)
Puc = SNR = Probability of an unwanted command Signal-to-noise ratio in 4 kHz bandwidth (referred to the guard signal) T0 =
BA70C_23.DRW
Nominal transmission time (undisturbed)
1KHW000370
E-3
NSD 70C
Dependability of commands A ... C
0.1
Pmc
0.01
0.001
26.0 ms 30.0 ms 40.0 ms
0.0001 -5 0 5 SNR [dB] 10 15
Pmc = SNR =
T0 = Tac =
E-4
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Security of commands A ... C
Puc < 10 -6 (Step 2) BW = 480 Hz
The above mentioned equipment settings result in a calculated probability of unwanted commands Puc of <10-6. With this high security it is allmost impossible to proof within reasonable time the security curve for a certain SNR area with detailed security measurements. For the following SNR value the calculated probability of unwanted commands Puc was verified with detailed measurements. SNR -30 dB NB 3'960'000 Nuc 1 Puc < 10-6
Puc Nuc NB T0 SNR
= = = = =
Probability of an unwanted command Number of unwanted commands received Number of noise bursts Nominal transmission time (undisturbed) Signal-to-noise ratio in 4 kHz bandwidth (referred to the guard signal)
1KHW000370
E-5
NSD 70C
Dependability of commands A, B, A&B
0.1
Pmc
0.01
0.001
18.2 ms 21.0 ms 28.0 ms
0.0001 -5 0 5 SNR [dB] 10 15
Pmc = SNR =
T0 = Tac =
E-6
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Security of commands A, B, A&B
Relais interface G3HC Puc < 10 -5 (Step 2) BW = 960 Hz
10- 4 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
10- 5
9 8 7 6 5
Puc
4 3 2
10- 6 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
10- 7
-32
-30
-28
-26
-24
-22
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
SNR (dB)
Puc = SNR = Probability of an unwanted command Signal-to-noise ratio in 4 kHz bandwidth (referred to the guard signal) T0 =
BA70C_24.DRW
Nominal transmission time (undisturbed)
1KHW000370
E-7
NSD 70C
Dependability of commands A ... C
0.1
Pmc
0.01
0.001
18.2 ms 21.0 ms 28.0 ms
0.0001 -5 0 5 SNR [dB] 10 15
Pmc = SNR =
Probability of missing a command Signal-to-noise ratio in 4 kHz bandwidth (referred to tripping signal)
T0 = Tac =
E-8
1KHW000370
NSD 70C
Security of commands A ... C
Puc < 10 -6 (Step 2) BW = 960 Hz
The above mentioned equipment settings result in a calculated probability of unwanted commands Puc of <10-6. With this high security it is allmost impossible to proof within reasonable time the security curve for a certain SNR area with detailed security measurements. For the following SNR value the calculated probability of unwanted commands Puc was verified with detailed measurements. SNR -30 dB NB 4'200'000 Nuc 1 Puc <10-6
Puc Nuc NB T0 SNR
= = = = =
Probability of an unwanted command Number of unwanted commands received Number of noise bursts Nominal transmission time (undisturbed) Signal-to-noise ratio in 4 kHz bandwidth (referred to the guard signal)
1KHW000370
E-9
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Programming instructions
PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70C
According to HENF 600567
1KHW000370
F-1

Responsible Department: Take over Department: Revision: Doc. Type:
HENF 600567
File No.:
NKT2
Prepared: Checked:
C 1KHL016591
Approved: Language:
214/13
Page:
94-12-14/PL
Valid for:
94-12-14
Derived from:
00-06-15 sig. St
Replaces:
EN
1/12
Classify No.:
600567CE.doc
PROGRAMMING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70C

Designations and abbreviations used: Designation N1...N80 [X] AB, 150 Ohm [ ............ ] Significance position in the equipment rack fixed settings default settings, printed in bold type nominal values or design settings
Note:
After programming the modules are not interchangeable ! When exchanging modules they must be reprogrammed.
1.
1.1
Units fitted in racks and rack programming

SUPPLY G3HG SUPPLY G3HH SUPPLY G3HI SUPPLY G3HK SUPPLY G3HQ DSP MODULE G3HL AF INTERFACE G3HB ALARM INTERFACE G3HE RELAY INTERFACE G3HC RELAY INTERFACE G3HD TRIP COUNTER G3HF N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ ] ] ] ] ] N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ ] ] ] ] ]
1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
N17 [ ] N21 [ ] N28 [ ] N34 [ ] N34 [ ] N46 [ ]
N51 [ ] N55 [ ] N62 [ ] N40 [ ] N40 [ ] N80 [ ] N46 [ ] N68 [ ] N74 [ ] N46 [ ] N68 [ ] N74 [ ] N80 [ ] N80 [ ]
We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. ABB Power Automation Ltd, Switzerland.
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HENF 600567
1.8
RACK G7BGa:
For the desired operating mode, only the jumper plugs given below have to be inserted. The remaining jumpers should be plugged into the spare positions (SPARES).
Programming Normal operation: Operation Mode 1 or 2 1 or 2 Units / rack 1 or 2 NSD 70C 2 NSD 70C Supply 1 common supply unit (N1) or redundant units 2 independent supply units, left half rack SUPPLY UNIT 1 right half rack SUPPLY UNIT 2 1 supply unit (N1) or redundant units Jumpers WA,WN,WP,WR,WT,WB,WC,WD (Default setting) WN, WP, WR, WT, WBC, WD
[ ] [ ]
only 1 NSD 70C
WA,WY,WZ,WB,WC,WK,WL,WU, [ ] WV,WW,WX,WN,WO,WS
T- Operation: Operation Mode 1 or 2 Units / rack 2 NSD 70C Supply 1 common supply unit (N1) or redundant units Jumpers WA, WE, WF, WG, WH, WI, WJ, WN, WP, WR, WT, WD, WB, WC
[ ]
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HENF 600567
2.
2.1
Module programming
DSP module G3HL N17 [ ] N51 [ ]
2.1.1
Switch setting S4 Continuous trip monitoring Operating Mode ON / OFF ON / OFF / RX centre frequency [ ............... ] Hz | | | | \ (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
S4 ON OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
2.1.2
Switch setting S5 Local test mode Operating Mode ON / OFF ON / OFF / TX centre frequency [ ............... ] Hz | | | | \ (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
S5 ON OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Centre frequency settings: 0000 00 -> 420Hz 1100 00 -> 600Hz 0110 00 -> 780Hz 1001 00 -> 960Hz 0011 00 -> 1140Hz 1111 00 -> 1320Hz 0100 10 -> 1500Hz 1010 10 -> 1680Hz 0001 10 -> 1860Hz 1101 10 -> 2040Hz 0111 10 -> 2220Hz 1000 01 -> 2400Hz 0010 01 -> 2580Hz 1110 01 -> 2760Hz 0101 01 -> 2940Hz 1011 01 -> 3120Hz 0000 11 -> 3300Hz 1100 11 -> 3480Hz 0110 11 -> 3660Hz 1000 00 -> 480Hz 0010 00 -> 660Hz 1110 00 -> 840Hz 0101 00 -> 1020Hz 1011 00 -> 1200Hz 0000 10 -> 1380Hz 1100 10 -> 1560Hz 0110 10 -> 1740Hz 1001 10 -> 1920Hz 0011 10 -> 2100Hz 1111 10 -> 2280Hz 0100 01 -> 2460Hz 1010 01 -> 2640Hz 0001 01 -> 2820Hz 1101 01 -> 3000Hz 0111 01 -> 3180Hz 1000 11 -> 3360Hz 0010 11 -> 3540Hz 1110 11 -> 3720Hz 0100 00 -> 540Hz 1010 00 -> 720Hz 0001 00 -> 900Hz 1101 00 -> 1080Hz 0111 00 -> 1260Hz 1000 10 -> 1440Hz 0010 10 -> 1620Hz 1110 10 -> 1800Hz 0101 10 -> 1980Hz 1011 10 -> 2160Hz 0000 01 -> 2340Hz 1100 01 -> 2520Hz 0110 01 -> 2700Hz 1001 01 -> 2880Hz 0011 01 -> 3060Hz 1111 01 -> 3240Hz 0100 11 -> 3420Hz 1010 11 -> 3600Hz 0001 11 -> 3720Hz
S4/S5 (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6) =
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HENF 600567
Operating mode 1
S4(7) 0
S5(7) 0
Description of operating mode 2 independent single tone commands A, B (like NSD 70), with or without trip counter => 1 or 2 NSD 70C per rack possible 2 independent dual tone commands A, B with or without trip counter or 3 dual tone commands A, B, C with priority of command C without trip counter => 1 or 2 NSD 70C per rack possible 4 dual tone commands A, B, C, D with priority of command D (if multiple commands are injected, like A&B, A&C, B&C, A&B&C then the command D is transmitted), with or without trip counter => only 1 NSD 70C per rack possible
2
(Default setting)
2.1.3
Switch setting S6 Evaluation time Tev Tev1 [ ] Tev2 [ ] Tev3 [ ] [ ............... ] Hz | \ / RX bandwidth [ ............... ] Hz T0 = [ ............. ] ms | \ / \ / (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
TX bandwidth
S6 ON OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Tev evaluation time settings: S6 (7)(8) = Bandwidth settings: TX -> S6 (4)(5)(6) = RX -> S6 (1)(2)(3) =
00 01 000 010 001 011
-> -> -> -> -> ->
Tev1 Tev3 120Hz 360Hz 960Hz 2400Hz
10 11 100 110 101 111
-> -> -> -> -> ->
Tev2 Forbidden status (-> alarm) 240Hz 480Hz 1200Hz Forbidden status (-> alarm) Centre channel frequencies, variable in steps of 60 Hz lowest .......... highest channel)
Total bandwidth (ch. spacing) (To1 valid only for one cmd. per NSD 70C mode 1)
Nominal transmission times with undisturbed channel To1 To2 To3
120 Hz 40 ms 70 ms 130 ms 420 Hz 3660 Hz 240 Hz 22 ms 37 ms 66 ms 480 Hz 3600 Hz 360 Hz 15 ms 25 ms 45 ms 540 Hz 3540 Hz 480 Hz 12 ms 20 ms 35 ms 600 Hz 3480 Hz 960 Hz 9 ms 14 ms 24 ms 840 Hz 3240 Hz 1200 Hz 8 ms 11 ms 19 ms 960 Hz 3120 Hz 2400 Hz 6 ms 8 ms 13 ms 1560 Hz 2520 Hz Auxiliary output (AUX) on G3HC: max. + 2.5 ms / Outputs on G3HD: max. + 8 ms !
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Extra delay in a teed station Bandwidth 120Hz 240Hz 360Hz 480Hz 960Hz 1200Hz 2400Hz Extra delay 11ms 6ms 6ms 5ms 4ms 4ms 3ms
2.1.4
Switch setting S7 Power boost ratio [ ............ ] dB / \ / \ (8) (7) (6) (5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
Command output latching status during an alarm condition (SNR-/level-alarm) Transit relaying ON / OFF Level alarm pick-up 12dB / 6dB Cyclic loop test ON / OFF Security/dependability Step 2 (increased)/Step 1 Power boost ratio settings: S7 (7)(8) = 00 10 01 11 00 10 01 11 -> -> -> -> -> -> -> ->
S7 ON OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
power boost ratio = 0 dB power boost ratio = +3 dB power boost ratio = +6 dB power boost ratio = +9 dB Command outputs do not respond to an alarm. Command outputs set to the quiescent state. Command outputs set to the tripped state. Command outputs retain the statuses prior to the alarm.
Alarm latching status settings: S7 (5)(6) =
2.2
Analogue (AF) interface G3HB
Jumper plugs:
N21 [ ]
N55 [ ]
2.2.1
Input impedance
600 Ohm high-impedance ( > 5 kOhm ) 600 Ohm high-impedance ( > 5 kOhm )
BA BB BC BD
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Output impedance
2.2.2
Operating mode
2-wire (T-operation excluded !) 4-wire
2W 4W
[ ] [ ]
2.2.3
Transmitter
transmit level = [ ............ ] dBm fixed level resistor R127 = [ ............ ] kOhm variable (adjustable with pot. meter R126) BH [ ]
BG
[ ]
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2.2.4
Receiver
receive level = [ ............ ] dBm range 1, -17.... +2dBm range 2, -30.... -17dBm fixed level resistor R124 = [ ............ ] kOhm variable (adjustable with pot. meter R125) BI BK BF [ ] [ ] [ ]
BE
[ ]
Transmit level settings: (guard level) 820R -> -24.6dBm 1k2 -> -21.3dBm 1k8 -> -17.8dBm 2k7 -> -14.2dBm 3k9 -> -11.0dBm 5k6 -> -7.9dBm 8k2 -> -4.6dBm 12k0 -> -1.3dBm 18k0 -> 2.2dBm -24dBm ... 2dBm 1k0 1k5 2k2 3k3 4k7 6k8 10k0 15k0 -> -> -> -> -> -> -> -> -22.9dBm -19.3dBm -16.0dBm -12.5dBm -9.4dBm -6.2dBm -2.9dBm 0.7dBm
R127 =
Pot. meter R126
Receive level settings: (guard level)
range 1 ( -17dBm ... +2dBm) 4k7 -> 2.9dBm 6k8 -> -0.3dBm 10k0 -> -3.5dBm 15k0 -> -7.1dBm 22k0 -> -10.4dBm 33k0 -> -14.0dBm 47k0 -> -17.0dBm -17dBm ... 2dBm 5k6 8k2 12k0 18k0 27k0 39k0 -> -> -> -> -> -> 1.4dBm -1.8dBm -5.2dBm -8.6dBm -12.2dBm -15.4dBm
R124 =
Pot. meter R125 Receive level settings: (guard level)
range 2 ( -30dBm ... -17dBm) 4k7 -> -17.0dBm 6k8 -> -20.2dBm 10k0 -> -23.6dBm 15k0 -> -27.1dBm 22k0 -> -30.5dBm -30dBm ... -17dBm 5k6 8k2 12k0 18k0 -> -> -> -> -18.6dBm -22.0dBm -25.2dBm -28.7dBm
R124 =
Pot. meter R125
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2.3
Relay interface G3HC / G3HD
2.3.1
Command A
N34 [ ] Jumper plugs: G3HC G3HD
N68 [ ]
TX TRIP
Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VDC G3HC ThA = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThA = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThA = 20 ms ThA = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThA = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThA = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThA = 50 ms ThA = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CB CA
CB CA
[ ] [ ]
Prolongation variable
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvA = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvA = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CK CJ
CK CJ
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command A: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThA = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThA = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThA -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThA -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvA = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvA = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvA -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvA -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThA * 1.7 R37 = (ThA - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvA -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvA -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
Alarm delay : (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
Current limiting resistors:
R55, R78, R79 Uk/2 (R55, R78, R79 in Ohm, terminal voltage Uk in Volt) Heavy duty contacts on G3HD! Normally solder bridges are in place of the current limiting resistors R78 and R79.
remark:
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2.3.2
Command B
N74 [ ]
TX TRIP
Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VDC G3HC ThB = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThB = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThB = 20 ms ThB = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThB = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThB = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThB = 50 ms ThB = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CB CA
CB CA
[ ] [ ]
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvB = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvB = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CK CJ
CK CJ
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command B: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThB = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThB = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThB -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThB -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvB = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvB = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvB -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvB -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThB * 1.7 R37 = (ThB - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvB -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvB -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
remark:
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2.3.3
Command C
N46 [ ]
N68 [ ]
N80 [ ]
Jumper plugs: G3HC G3HD TX TRIP Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VDC G3HC ThC = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThC = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThC = 20 ms ThC = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThC = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThC = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThC = 50 ms ThC = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm CK CJ CK CJ CB CA CB CA [ ] [ ]
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvC = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvC = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command C: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThC = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThC = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThC -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThC -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvC = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvC = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvC -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvC -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThC * 1.7 R37 = (ThC - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvC -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvC -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
remark:
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2.3.4
Command D
TX TRIP
Ubatt = 48 VDC...110 VDC Ubatt = 125 VDC...250 VDC G3HC ThD = 5 ms (R37 = 8k20) ThD = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThD = 20 ms ThD = 100 ms R55 = 150 Ohm R55 = [ ............ ] Ohm G3HD ThD = 20 ms (R37 = 27k0) ThD = [ ............ ] ms R37 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThD = 50 ms ThD = 200 ms R78 = 0 Ohm R78 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CB CA
CB CA
[ ] [ ]
CC CC
CC CC
[ ] [ ]
fixed
CD CE
CD CE
[ ] [ ] [ ]
AUX prot. resistor
ALARM
Contact closes in alarm state Contact opens in alarm state delay TvD = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm RX TRIP AUX RX TRIP prot. resistor TvD = 2 s R58 = 820 kOhm Special: [ .......... ] ms R58 = [ .......... ] kOhm N/O contact N/C contact N/O contact N/C contact R79 = 0 Ohm R79 = [ ............ ] Ohm
CK CJ
CK CJ
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
For G3HD only:
CF CG CH CI
[ [ [ [ [
] ] ] ] ]
Prolongation for command D: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range:
G3HC -> ThD = 0.6 * R37 G3HD -> ThD = 0.6 * R37 + 3 G3HC -> ThD -> ( 5....500) ms G3HD -> ThD -> (20....500) ms G3HC -> TvD = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HD -> TvD = 2.5 * R58 +10 G3HC -> TvD -> (50....2000) ms G3HD -> TvD -> (50....2000) ms
R37 = ThD * 1.7 R37 = (ThD - 3) * 1.7 R37 -> (8.2....820) kOhm R37 -> ( 27....820) kOhm R58 = (TvD -10) * 0.4 R58 = (TvD -10) * 0.4 R58 -> (15....820) kOhm R58 -> (15....820) kOhm
remark:
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2.4 2.4.1
Alarm interface G3HE Unblocking Extra delay Pulse duration UNBL prot. resistors TvU = 10 ms, R49 = 47k0 Special: [ ............ ] ms, R49 = [ ............ ] kOhm ThU = 200 ms, R48 = 390k Special: [ ............ ] ms, R48 = [ ............ ] kOhm R59 = 150 Ohm, R60 = 150 Ohm R59 = [ ............ ] Ohm, R60 = [ ............ ] Ohm TvU = 0.23 * R49 ThU = 0.42 * R48 + 50 - TvU TvU -> (1.0....40) ms ThU -> (50....390) ms
N28 [ ]
N62 [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ]
Extra unblocking delay: Unblocking pulse duration: (R in kOhm, T in ms) possible range: for TvU = 10 ms Current limiting resistors:
R49 = TvU * 4.3 R48 = (ThU - 50 + TvU) * 2.4 R49 -> (4.7....180) kOhm R48 -> (22....820) kOhm
R59, R60 Uk/2 (R59, R60 in Ohm, terminal voltage Uk in Volt)
2.4.2
Alarm (switch setting S1) / Alarm relay delay Not used [ ............... ] s | \ (4) (3) (2) (1)
S1 (N28) ON OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] N28 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
S1 (N62) ON OFF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [X] N62 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Jumper plugs: Supply monitoring supply unit 1, N1 supply units 1 and 2, N1 and N9 supply unit 2, N9 1) contact closes in alarm state contact opens in alarm state contact closes in alarm state contact opens in alarm state EF EE EF EB EA ED EC
Alarm output 1
Alarm output 2
1) With 2 individual supply units and G3HE in slot N62. Alarm delay settings: S1 (2)(3)(4) = 000 010 100 110 -> -> -> -> 0.08s 0.31s 1.25 s 5s 001 011 101 111 -> -> -> -> 0.16s 0.63 s 2.5 s 10 s
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2.5
Trip counter G3HF
N46
[ ]
N80
[ ] N80 [ ] [ ]
Jumper plugs: N46 2.5.1 Battery ON OFF FA FB [ ] [ ]
2.5.2
Optional outputs Option 3 contact closes in alarm state contact opens in alarm state contact closes in alarm state contact opens in alarm state R26 = 0 Ohm R26 = [ ........ ] Ohm R27 = 0 Ohm R27 = [ ........ ] Ohm FC FD FE FF [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
Option 4
Option 3 prot. resistor
Option 4 prot. resistor
[ ]
[ ]
Current limiting resistors: remark:
R26, R27 Uk/2 (R26, R27 in Ohm, terminal voltage Uk in Volt) Heavy duty contacts on G3HF! Normally solder bridges are in place of the current limiting resistors R26 and R27.
3.
3.1
Special Instructions
For UK only Fix the PORT WARNING LABEL (HENF 472136) and the BABT APPROVAL LABEL (HENF 472135) according to HENF 335831, HENF 335832, HENF 335834 or HENF 335835. The transmit level according to 2.2.3 must be set to -13 dBm. [ ]
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Testing instructions
TESTING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70C
1KHW000370
G-1

HENF 600568
File No.:
NKT2
Prepared: Checked:
B 1KHL016591
Approved: Language:
214/13
Page:
94-12-14/PL
Valid for:
94-12-14
Derived from:
00-06-15 sig. St
Replaces:
EN
1/7
Classify No.:
600568BE.doc
TESTING INSTRUCTION NSD 70C

Designations and abbreviations used: Designation N1...N80 P1...P18 U0 T34-.. T34/68-.. PGI/SI [X] [ ............ ] ( ............ ) Significance position in the equipment rack position as given on the frontplate rated DC voltage for external terminals terminals going to the module at position N34 terminals going to the module at position N34 or N68 Programming Instructions (HENF 600567)/Setting Instruction (HE ............... ) tested in the test bay nominal values or design settings values measured during testing
List of test equipment: Standard equipment: - Teleprotection Terminal or PC, Laptop - Power supply unit - Digital multi-meter 0...100 VDC 0...100 VDC ABB
General purpose Fluke 45 or similar W&G PM-10 or similar Tektronix 2235 or similar Fluke 45 or similar
- AC voltmeter (dB) (True RMS wide) - Oscilloscope
0.3....10 kHz BW 1 MHz
- Frequency counter Additional equipment: - Storage oscilloscope
0.3....10 kHz
Fs 1 Ms/s
Tektronix 2430A or similar
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HENF 600568
Safety Instructions
DANGER
Caution
Check the wiring of protective earth to the equipment.
Check power supply polarity and voltage.
DANGER
48 VDC and higher battery voltages are hazardous. Beware of electric shock. Do not make any installation under energized condition.
Measurements
Preparations - Switch off the battery supply and insert the NSD 70C units in the rack. - Connect the two units under test: AF terminals back-to-back or via the communication channel (e. g. PLC equipment ETL). - Switch on the auxiliary supply. - Adjust DC source for command injection: for Ubatt = 48 V...110 V: U0 = 48 V for Ubatt = 125 V...250 V: U0 = 100 V Remarks for T-operation To check a link in T-operation the way to do the measurements is as follows: - Adjust transmitter and receiver level: a) Adjust transmitter level at both outer stations of the T-ed line b) Adjust receiver level at both equipment in the T-station c) Adjust transmitter level at both equipment in the T-station d) Adjust transmitter level at both outer stations of the T-ed line Measure the transmission time and command prolongation: The T-ed-configuration has to be regarded as two individual links (outer station A <-> T-station and outer station B <-> T-station). The transmission time and the command prolongation can now be measured as in case of a standard link. Pay attention to the fact, that in the T-station the command inputs and outputs have to be connected in parallel at the isolating terminals. Measure the transmission time from outer station A to outer station B according to 6.9. of this testing instruction. 1. 1.1 Auxiliary supply voltages G3HE (P14-P12) "24 V" G3HE (P14-P13) " 5 V" [ 24.0 1.0 VDC ] [ 5.0 0.2 VDC ] [ ] [ ]
2. 2.1
LED signals, switch settings and firmware release on G3HL Press the reset button "RES" (P9) on G3HL. All LED's (P1...P7) on G3HL must light up for about 3 s. [ ]
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HENF 600568
2.2
Press button <SW> on pocket terminal: Switch settings (S4....S7) on G3HL agree with those in PGI/SI: 2.1.1...2.1.4 [ ]
2.3
Press button <VERS> on pocket terminal: Read off firmware release ( ... FIRMWARE Rel __.__.__ __ )
3.
Transmitter Adjust the transmitter level on local and remote unit with pot. meter R126 or fixed level resistor R127.
3.1
Guard level (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) and (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) and (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6) = 0 V G3HB (P13-P14) "Tx AF" Level into 600 Ohm line (T21/55-5)-(T21/55-6) [ guard level as in PGI/SI: 2.2.3 1.5 ] dBu (not measurable with cable V9LW to ETL !) [ guard level as in PGI/SI: 2.2.3 1.5 ] dBu [ ] 1) [ ]
3.1.1 3.1.2
With PLC equipment ETL only P4LB (P26-P18) "AUX AF Tx" [ -16.0 1.5 ] dBu 3.2 Guard frequency G3HB (P13-P14) "Tx AF" (measured value 1Hz) agrees with that displayed on the terminal (press button <FREQ>: GUARD TX = ............ Hz) 3.3 Command level (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) = U0 Power boost ratio "BR" Level into 600 Ohm line (T21/55-5)-(T21/55-6) Operating Mode 1 Operating Mode 2 or 3 4. 4.1 Receiver Guard level Remote station (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) = 0 V Adjust receiver level on G3HB with pot. meter R125 or fixed level resistor R124. G3HB (P12-P14) "Rx AF" [ - 6 1.5 ] dBu [ ............ ] dB (not measurable with cable V9LW to ETL !) (wide band measurement) [ guard level + BR 1.5 ] dBu [ guard level + BR - 3.0 1.5 ] dBu
[ ]
[ ]
[ ] 2) [ ] 3)
[ ]
1) 2) 3)
see also paragraph 12.1 see also paragraph 12.1 see also paragraph 12.1
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4.2
Signals No alarm LED's may be lit, but LED's "RDY and "GRD" on G3HL are on. [ ]
5. 5.1
Command input operating levels Command A TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) = U0 Input current (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) = 0 V I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA [ ]
5.2
Command B TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) = U0 Input current (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) = 0 V I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA [ ]
5.3
Command C TX TRIP (T46/68/80-5)-(T46/68/80-6) = U0 Input current I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA [ ]
(T46/68/80-5)-(T46/68/80-6) = 0 V 5.4 Command D TX TRIP (T74-5)-(T74-6) = U0 Input current (T74-5)-(T74-6) = 0 V Command transmission tests The following measurements check the pick-up and the command prolongation times on the relay interfaces and the evaluation time on the DSP module. The received and transmitted trip counters on the module G3HF (if fitted) can be checked simultaneously. I0 = [ 3.5...5.0 ] mA [ ]
6.
Transmission time and command prolongation Reset the trip counters to 0: press button "RESET" (P14) on G3HF. Transmit at least 5 commands as follows: Input voltage = U0 (command) for approx. 100 ms 0 V (pause between commands) for approx. 1 s Measure the transmission time and command prolongation (trip extension). Notes: Using the protection interface type G3HD instead of G3HC causes a 5 ... 8 ms longer transmission time. The auxiliary output (AUX) of the interface G3HC can have an additional delay of up to 2.5 ms compared with the main command output. In case the NSD 70C terminals are not connected back-to-back the delay of the communication link (e. g. PLC type ETL) must be added to the nominal transmission time T0. The tolerance to be used for command prolongation is: upper limit: Th + (30% of Th ) + (15% of T0) lower limit: Th - (30% of Th ) - (15% of T0) Take at least 3 ms for (15% of T0) into account.
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HENF 600568
Command A: Actuate TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) in the remote station. 6.1 RX TRIP (T34/68-7)-(T34/68-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.1 ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
6.2
AUX (T34/68-3)-(T34/68-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 ] ( ............ ) ms
Command B: Actuate TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) in the remote station. 6.3 RX TRIP (T40/74-7)-(T40/74-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: 6.4 AUX (T40/74-3)-(T40/74-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 ] ( ............ ) ms [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.2 ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
Command C: Actuate TX TRIP (T46/68/80-5)-(T46/68/80-6) in the remote station. 6.5 RX TRIP (T46/68/80-7)-(T46/68/80-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: 6.6 AUX (T46/68/80-3)-(T46/68/80-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 ] ( ............ ) ms [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.2 ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
Command D: Actuate TX TRIP (T74-5)-(T74-6) in the remote station. 6.7 RX TRIP (T74-7)-(T74-8) Transmission time: Command prolongation: 6.8 AUX (T74-3)-(T74-4) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 ] ( ............ ) ms [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 ] [ as in PGI/SI: 2.3.2 ] ( ............ ) ms ( ............ ) ms
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6.9
Transmission time for T-operation (outer station A to outer station B) Pay attention to the remarks regarding T-operation at section Measurements. Command A: Actuate TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) in the remote outer station. RX TRIP (T34/68-7)-(T34/68-8) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 + extra delay ] ( ............ ) ms
Command B: Actuate TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) in the remote outer station. RX TRIP (T40/74-7)-(T40/74-8) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 + extra delay ] ( ............ ) ms
Command C: Actuate TX TRIP (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6) in the remote outer station. RX TRIP (T46/80-7)-(T46/80-8) Transmission time: [ T0 as in PGI/SI: 2.1.3 + exra delay ] ( ............ ) ms
7.
Trip counters (only with G3HF) Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: TRIP Tx A in the remote station = TRIP Rx A in the local station TRIP Tx B in the remote station = TRIP Rx B in the local station TRIP Tx C in the remote station = TRIP Rx C in the local station TRIP Tx D in the remote station = TRIP Rx D in the local station [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ]
8.
Unblocking Interrupt the receiver signal (short-circuit AF receiver signal). Measure the duration of the unblocking impulse.
8.1
UNBLOCKING 1 (T28/62-5)-(T28/62-6) UNBLOCKING 2 (T28/62-7)-(T28/62-8)
Pulse duration: [ as in PGI/SI: 2.4.1 50% ]
[ ]
8.2
Pulse duration: [ as in PGI/SI: 2.4.1 50% ]
[ ]
Re-establish the receiver signal. Press the reset button "RES" (P9) on G3HL. Wait until all alarm signals go out.
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HENF 600568
9.
Alarms Interrupt the receiver signal.
9.1
LED "GRD" (P4) goes out LED's "AL" (P1), "LEV" (P6) and "SNR" (P7) light up after 1...2 s Press button <ERR> on pocket terminal: Alarm message [ COMMOM ALARM ... etc. ]
[ ]
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
9.2
ALARM 1 (T28/62-1)-(T28/62-2) responds according to PGI/SI: 2.4.2 ALARM 2 (T28/62-3)-(T28/62-4) responds according to PGI/SI: 2.4.2 OPTION 3 (T46/80-1)-(T46/80-2) responds according to PGI/SI: 2.5.2 OPTION 4 (T46/80-3)-(T46/80-4) responds according to PGI/SI: 2.5.2 *) - with G3HF only - if Operating Mode 3 is programmed only OPTION 4 output on the left rack half will respond Re-establish the receiver signal. Wait until all alarm signals go out.
9.3 *)
10.
Concluding work - Reset the trip counters. - Switch off the unit. - Switch off the stand-by battery for the trip counters, if the unit is not going to be used immediately (insert jumper plug FB on G3HF). - Refit the screening covers; insert all modules. - Switch on the unit again.
11.
Perform loop test Press the test button "TST" (P8) on G3HL. LED "RDY" (P3) LED "GRD" (P4) LED "TRP" (P5) ON ON ON for about 3 s [ ] [ ] [ ]
12. 12.1
For UK only Transmit level according to 3.1.2 and 3.3 The transmit level must be checked over 1 min. The maximum mean power level shall not exceed -13 dBm (the level is set by resistor R127 and may be changed such as to meet this requirement). [ ]
12.2
Labels The PORT WARNING LABEL and the BABT APPROVAL LABEL are fixed according to HENF 335831, HENF 335832, HENF 335834 or HENF 335835 [ ]
12.3
Declaration of Conformity The declaration of conformity must be prepared for the equipment and attached to the test report. [ ]
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Commissioning instructions
COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTIONS NSD 70C
Caution
When the NSD 70C is connected to cables, pilot wires or leased circuits, this apparatus must only be used in conjunction with barrier transformers withstanding a test voltage of 15 kVrms or 20 kVrms at 50 Hz / 60 Hz for 1 minute. The units G3HC, G3HD, G3HE and G3HF must not be used with PCB extenders! Hazardous voltage ! Beware of electric shock!
DANGER
. .
Note:
LEVEL SETTINGS When the NSD 70C is operated over leased circuits, the national regulations pertaining to the maximum permissible transmit level must be observed. For operating modes 2 and 3 (dual tone signals) the gain distortion ( = amplitude variation of the frequency response) of the communications channel must not vary more than 3 dB within the chosen bandwidth !
Note:
1KHW000370
H-1

HENF 600569
File No.:
NKT2
Prepared: Checked:
B 1KHL016591
Approved: Language:
214/13
Page:
94-12-14/PL
Valid for:
94-12-14
Derived from:
00-06-15 sig. St
Replaces:
EN
1/5
Classify No.:
600569BE.doc
COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTION NSD 70C

Designations and abbreviations used: Designation N1... N80 P1...P18 T34-.. T34/68-.. [X] [ ............ ] ( ............ ) Significance position in the equipment rack position as given on the frontplate terminals going to the module at position N34 terminals going to the module at position N34 or N68 tested during commissioning nominal values or design settings values measured during testing
List of test equipment: Standard equipment: - Teleprotection Terminal or PC, Laptop - Power supply unit 0...100 VDC ABB
General purpose or station battery voltage Fluke 45 or similar W&G PM-10 or similar Tektronix 2235 or similar Fluke 45 or similar
- Digital multi-meter
0...100 VDC
- AC voltmeter (dB) (True RMS wide) - Oscilloscope
0.3....10 kHz BW 1 MHz
- Frequency counter
0.3....10 kHz
Additional equipment: - Storage oscilloscope Fs 1 Ms/s Tektronix 2430A or similar
Revision:
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HENF 600569
1.
1.1
Rack
Units fitted SUPPLY G3HG SUPPLY G3HH SUPPLY G3HI SUPPLY G3HK SUPPLY G3HQ DSP MODULE G3HL AF INTERFACE G3HB ALARM INTERFACE G3HE RELAY INTERFACE G3HC N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ N1 [ N17 [ N21 [ N28 [ N34 [ N46 [ N74 [ N34 [ N46 [ N74 [ N46 [ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ N9 [ N51 [ N55 [ N62 [ N40 [ N68 [ N80 [ N40 [ N68 [ N80 [ N80 [ ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ]
RELAY INTERFACE G3HD
TRIP COUNTER G3HF 1.2 Connecting cables V9LD V9LE V9LE V9LE V9LE V9LE V9LE 1.3 AF signals Alarms Command A Command B Command C Command D Option 3, Option 4
N21, X2 [ N28, X3 [ N34, X4 [ N40, X5 [ N46, X6 [ N74, X11 [ N46, X6 [
] ] ] ] ] ] ]
N68, X10 [ ]
N55, X8 [ N62, X9 [ N68, X10 [ N74, X11 [ N80, X12 [
] ] ] ] ]
N80, X12 [ ]
Auxiliary supply AC supply Battery ( ............ ) VAC ( ............ ) VDC
2.
Safety Instructions
DANGER
Caution
Check the wiring of protective earth to the equipment.
Check power supply polarity and voltage.
DANGER
48 VDC and higher battery voltages are hazardous. Beware of electric shock. Do not make any installation under energized condition.
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HENF 600569
3.
Measurements
Preparations - Switch off the auxiliary supplies at the main switches at the rear of the rack. - Switch on the stand-by battery for the trip counters on G3HF (insert jumper plug FA). - Insert all the NSD 70C units into the rack. - Open the isolating terminals in local and remote station. - Loop the command outputs (RX TRIP A, RX TRIP B, RX TRIP C, RX TRIP D) to the command inputs (TX TRIP A, TX TRIP B, TX TRIP C, TX TRIP D) in the remote station using the station battery or similar source as auxiliary supply. - Switch on the equipment. Remarks for T-operation - Adjust transmitter and receiver level: a) Adjust transmitter level at both outer stations of the T-ed lines b) Adjust receiver level at both equipment in the T-station c) Adjust transmitter level at both equipment in the T-station d) Adjust transmitter level at both outer stations of the T-ed lines - Measure the transmission time T-station to outer station: The T-ed-configuration has to be regarded as two individual links (outer station A <-> T-station and outer station B <-> T-station). The transmission time can now be measured as in case of a standard link. Loop the command outputs to the command inputs in both outer stations using the station battery or similar source as auxiliary supply. Pay attention to the fact, that in the T-station the command inputs and outputs have to be connected in parallel at the isolating terminals. - Measure the transmission time from the outer station A to the outer station B according to 3.6 of this commissioning instruction.
3.1
Auxiliary supplies G3HE (P14-P12) "24 V" G3HE (P14-P13) " 5 V" [ 24.0 1.0 VDC ] [ 5.0 0.2 VDC ] [ ] [ ]
3.2
LED signals on G3HL Press the reset button "RES" (P9) on G3HL All LED's (P1...P7) on G3HL must light up for about 3 s [ ]
3.3
Firmware release Press button <VERS> on pocket terminal: Read off firmware release ( ... FIRMWARE Rel __.__.__ __ )
3.4
Transmitter Adjust the transmitter level on local and remote unit with pot. meter R126 or fixed level resistor R127. The corresponding preset level can be found in the Programming Instructions (HENF 600567) or in the Setting Instruction: paragraph 2.2.3.
3.4.1
Guard level (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) and (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6) and (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6) = 0 V G3HB (P13-P14) "Tx AF" [ guard level 1.5 ] dBu [ ]
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3.4.2
Command level Inject command: (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) Power boost ratio "BR": [ ............ ] dB
G3HB (P13-P14) "Tx AF" Operating Mode 1 [ guard level + BR 1.5 ] dBu Operating Mode 2 or 3 [ guard level + BR - 3 1.5 ] dBu
[ ] [ ]
3.5 3.5.1
Receiver Guard level Remote station (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6) = 0 V Adjust receiver level on G3HB with pot. meter R125 or fixed level resistor R124. G3HB (P12-P14) "Rx AF" [ -6 1.5 ] dBu [ ]
3.5.2
LED indicators No alarm LED's may be lit, but LED's "RDY and "GRD" on G3HL are on.
[ ]
3.6
Transmission time - Reset the trip counters to 0: press button "RESET" (P14) on G3HF. - Transmit a few commands as follows: Inject voltage at command input = command DC voltage for about 100 ms 0 V (pause between commands) for at least 1 s - Measure the actual transmission time of the looped command. Note: The times measured are the loop times there and back. The time for one direction which must be inserted below is thus half the measured loop time. Two times the nominal transmission time T0 as measured in the system test report may serve as a reference for the upper limit. This note is also valid for the measurements at section 3.7.
Command A: Actuate TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6). 3.6.1 RX TRIP (T34/68-7)-(T34/68-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
Command B: Actuate TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6). 3.6.2 RX TRIP (T40/74-7)-(T40/74-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
Command C: Actuate TX TRIP (T46/68/80-5)-(T46/68/80-6). 3.6.3 RX TRIP (T46/68/80-7)-(T46/68/80-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
Command D: Actuate TX TRIP (T74-5)-(T74-6). 3.6.4 RX TRIP (T74-7)-(T74-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
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3.7
Transmission time for T-operation (outer station A to outer station B) Pay attention to the remarks regarding T-operation at section 3. Measurements. Command A: Actuate TX TRIP (T34/68-5)-(T34/68-6).
3.7.1
RX TRIP (T34/68-7)-(T34/68-8)
Transmission time:
( ............ ) ms
Command B: Actuate TX TRIP (T40/74-5)-(T40/74-6). 3.7.2 RX TRIP (T40/74-7)-(T40/74-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
Command C: Actuate TX TRIP (T46/80-5)-(T46/80-6). 3.7.3 RX TRIP (T46/80-7)-(T46/80-8) Transmission time: ( ............ ) ms
3.8 3.8.1 3.8.2 3.8.3 3.8.4
Trip counters (only with G3HF) Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: Counter display: TRIP Tx A = TRIP Rx A TRIP Tx B = TRIP Rx B TRIP Tx C = TRIP Rx C TRIP Tx D = TRIP Rx D [ [ [ [ ] ] ] ]
3.9
Concluding work - Reset the trip counters in both stations. - Remove the command output to input loop in the remote station. - Close the isolating terminals in local and remote station. - Press the reset button "RES" (P9) on G3HL. - Wait until all alarm signals go out.
3.10
Perform loop test Press the test button "TST" (P8) on G3HL.
3.10.1 LED "RDY" (P3) 3.10.2 LED "GRD" (P4) 3.10.3 LED "TRP" (P5)
ON ON ON for about 3 s
[ ] [ ] [ ]
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Dimension drawing rack G7BGa
DIMENSION DRAWING RACK G7BGa
1KHW000370
I-1
NSD 70C
Utility Communication Systems Equipment view
EQUIPMENT VIEW
2 NSD 70C each with 2 commands and trip counter; two power supply units; blanking plate (1U) with labelling strip; pocket-terminal
Front view:
Rear view:
Connecting cables for 2 NSD 70C each with one command; cable duct
1KHW000370
K-1

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TELEPROTECTION EQUIPMENT Type NSD 70C OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 1KHW000370-EN

ABB Power Automation Ltd 1KHW000370-EN Edition 2000-07-27

Approved: Date/Signature File-Information:

The following documents are an integrated part of the Operating Instructions:

Programming Instructions Testing Instruction Commissioning Instruction Dimension Drawing

HENF 600567 HENF 600568 HENF 600569 HENF 331211

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB POWER AUTOMATION Ltd, CH-5300 Turgi, Switzerland

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

PART 1 DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION

Intended use of the NSD 70C

Requirements to be met by the operator

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Requirements to be met by the service personnel

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Specific information with regard to the optimum use of the appliance.

On the Equipment, safety instructions are marked as follows:

Hazardous voltage. Beware of electric shock.

Specific information to prevent minor damage and operating problems.

Specific information to prevent equipment damage by electrostatic discharge.

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Precautions and indications to hazardous voltages must be strictly observed.

Product specific instructions

Alteration of the equipment is not allowed.

Inserting and removing of plug-in modules

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

The equipment must be mounted in a cabinet.

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Power supply for alarm

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

NSD 70C Features

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ABB Power Automation Ltd

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

960 960 1680 2400 0 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.5

2880 960 3120 480

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ABB Power Automation Ltd

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27

ABB Power Automation Ltd

ABB Power Automation Ltd

Language: EN Edition: 2000-07-27