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  • Lecture 5-Sedimentation and Flocculation (Part 2)

    Încărcat de

    Harold Taylor
    150 vizualizări21 pagini
    EFFECT OF PARTICLE AGGLOMERATION ON SETTLING Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Camp, T. R. "Studies of sedimentation Basin Design" 25, no. 1 (1953): 1-12.

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    EFFECT OF PARTICLE AGGLOMERATION ON SETTLING Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Camp, T. R. "Studies of sedimentation Basin Design" 25, no. 1 (1953): 1-12.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    150 vizualizări21 pagini

    Lecture 5-Sedimentation and Flocculation (Part 2)

    Încărcat de

    Harold Taylor
    EFFECT OF PARTICLE AGGLOMERATION ON SETTLING Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Camp, T. R. "Studies of sedimentation Basin Design" 25, no. 1 (1953): 1-12.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 21

    EFFECT OF PARTICLE AGGLOMERATION ON SETTLING

    Settling A B H

    Zone

    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Camp, T. R. "Studies of Sedimentation Basin Design." Sewage and Industrial Wastes 25, no. 1 (1953): 1-12.

    EFFECT OF TURBULENT DIFFUSION ON SETTLING

    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Camp, T. R. "Studies of Sedimentation Basin Design." Sewage and Industrial Wastes 25, no. 1 (1953): 1-12.

    Apparatus For Quiescent Settling Analyses

    Siphon

    h2

    Cock Portion for concentration test


    Sample of Suspension

    h5

    Constant Temperature water bath

    Sample of suspension
    5

    Sludge

    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from Camp, T. R., 1946. Sedimentation and the
    design of settling tanks. Transactions ASCE. Vol. 111, Pg. 895-936.

    Sampling Ports

    h1 h1 h2

    R1

    Isopercent Removal Curves

    h3 h2 DEPTH

    40% h3

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    h4 R5 h4 0.5 m h5 150 mm t1 t2 TIME t3 t4 t5 R4 R3 R2

    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: G. Tchobanoglous, F. L. Burton, and H. D. Stensel. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse. 4th ed. Metcalf & Eddy Inc., New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2003, p. 369.

    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: MWH, J. C. Crittenden, R. R. Trussell, D. W. Hand, K. J. Howe, and G. Tchobanoglous. Water Treatment: Principles and Design. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2005, p. 781.

    RECTANGULAR SETTLING TANK


    Sludge hoppers

    Drive motor

    Skimmer Effluent troughs

    Influent

    Scraper board

    Chains

    Effluent

    Sludge Drawoff

    Scum
    A

    Scum

    Scum box

    Plan

    Drive

    Skimmer

    WS

    Influent

    Effluent Sprockets Scraper board Chains

    Sludge hoppers Sludge Drawoff

    Longitudinal Section

    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Reynolds, T. D., and P. A. Richards. Unit Operations and Processes in Environmental Engineering. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: PWS Publishing Company, 1996, p. 249. ISBN: 0534948847.

    Clarifier Corner blade Walk way

    Flocculator

    Baffle

    Blades Weir Effluent pipe Cage Blade Rake arm

    Influent channel Influent pipe

    Sludge pocket
    Chain Drive Unit Flash mixer Chamber Counter weight Sheaves Corner blade Paddle

    Effluent channel

    Guide plate

    Stuffing box Sprocket Chain Dry well Gear motor

    PLAN

    Handrail Diffuser Water level Concrete pier Top of tank Turntable

    Cage

    Rake arm Flow Baffle

    Sludge discharge pipe

    Influent pipe

    Flocculator & square sedimentation tank for water clarification, illustrating ceoss-flowoperation.

    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Droste, R. L. Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.

    Effluent Flume

    Collection Trough

    Bridg

    Scraper Arm

    Rotation

    Flocculation Skirt

    Mixer

    Water level

    Effluent flume Flocculation zone Settling zone Settling zone

    Collection trough with submerged orifaces

    Inlet port

    Flocculator-clarifier provides mixing, flocculation, & sedimentation in a compartmented concentric circular tank.
    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Droste, R. L. Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.

    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Droste, R. L. Theory and Practice of Water and Wastewater Treatment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 1997.

    Figure by MIT OCW. Adapted from: Binnie, C., M. Kimber, and G. Smethurst. Basic Water Treatment. 3rd ed. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2002.

    Tapered Horizontal-Flow Flocculator at a plant in Cochabamba, Bolivia.

    Hydraulic Flocculator Settling Basins Parshall Flume Alum Tanks Chemical Room
    Figure by MIT OCW.
    Adapted from : Schulz, C. R., and D. A. Okun. Surface Water Treatement for Communities in Developing Countries. Intermediate Technology Publications, London, UK.

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