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2. Gas turbine power plant 3. Pumped storage plant. Cost of generation :
The cost of generating electricity in a power plant can be conveniently split into two parts: fixed costs and variable costs. (A) Fixed Cost : Fixed costs are to be borne by the plants irrespective of the load. These costs consist (i) Interest on capital : Capital cost of a plant includes the cost of land, buildings, of equipment including installation, designing, engineering etc. Since the capital cost of a plant is fixed therefore interest on the amount is considered as fixed cost. (ii) Taxes : A power generating and distributing company has to pay taxes to the Government This amount is more or less fixed. (iii) Cost of Transmission and Distribution : Power transmission and. distribution network involves huge capital expenditure. This involves cost of transmission lines, transformers, substations and associated equipment. Interest on the capital involved is considered as a fixed cost. (iv) Depreciation: It is decrease in value caused by the wear due to constant use of an equipment Under the income tax laws there is provision for setting aside a fixed proportion of the capital employed, towards the depreciation fund. (v) Insurance : The plant and also life of some of workers working in dangerous areas, has to be insured against various risks involved. For this purpose a fixed sum is payable as premium for the insurance cover. (vi) Salary for Managerial Staff : Irrespective of whether the plant works or not certain managerial staff has to be retained by the organization. The salary liability of such staff is a part of the fixed cost.
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