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Outline of the New Safety Standards for Light Water Reactors for Electric Power Generation
This Document is based on the consideration by NRA Study Team as of January 31, 2013
<Countermeasures>
Enhance the Tolerability for Earthquake & Tsunami
Core Damage Containment Vessel Failure Hydrogen Explosions in RB Large Scale Radioactive Release
4. Consideration Step
Input from experts to NRA Consideration by the Study Team
Comparison with Global Standard
Input from the Operators Establishment of Draft Outline E bli h f D f O li Hearing from specialists
(Only for DB & SA)
Public Comment
Safety Countermeasure for Common Cause Failures by Natural Event Strict Review for Earthquake and Tsunami Evaluation Countermeasure for Tsunami inundation/immersion Respect for Diversity and Independence (Refrain from too much emphasis on redundancy)
New
Countermeasures against Severe Accident
Design Basis Standard to prevent Severe Core Damage (Only assuming single failure etc.)
Consideration for Natural Events Consideration for Fire Consideration for Reliability Reliability of power source Performance of cooling equipment Performance of other equipment Tolerability for Earthquake & Tsunami
Preventing Severe Core Damage ( ssu (Assuming multiple malfunction) g u pe u c o ) Consideration for Natural Events Consideration for Fire Consideration for Reliability y power source Reliability of p Performance of cooling equipment Performance of other equipment q p Tolerability for Earthquake & Tsunami
Enhancement
Enhancement
Tornadoes and Bushfires included as Natural Events to be considered Enhancement of Fire Protection Enhance Reliability of Components p y p particularly important to the safety y p y (Redundancy of Components with long time demand) Enhancing external electricity supplies (Multiple Power line Systems from Separate Substations) Physical Protection of Heat Removal System (Protection of Seawater Pumps )
Pressure vessel
Suppression pool
Suppression pool
CV
Reactor
Sea Side
Examples of Tsunami Countermeasures (Multiple Protection against Tsunami) Tsunami Protection Wall (preventing inundation at site) Watertight Door (preventing immersion of buildings)
Watertight Tide Gate Door
Capable fault should be judged in the light of past activity after Late Pleistocene (in last 120,000130,000 years ago) , if necessary expanded up to Middle Pleistocene (400,000 years ago). Understand underground structure of the site three-dimensionally S Class should be built at the Ground without any evidence of outcrop by active faults
Precise Design Basis Earthquake Judging Criteria for shears or deformation added to vibration
Vibration
Vibration
Vibration