Footings SSC

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING F1
( Columns A1, A2,A3 and A4 )
A INPUT DATA: Size of Column ( Bc x Dc) Grade of Concrete ( fck ) Grade of Steel ( fy ) Load coming to the Column ( P ) Total load on footing ( W = 1.1 P ) Safe bearing capacity of soil ( gsafe ) B Size of Footing: Area of Footing required (Areq = W /g safe) Size of Footing Required (Bf x Df) Provide size of the footing as Area of footing ( A ) Size of Pedestal ( Bp x Dp ) Net upward pressure due to fac. Load ( p ) C CHECK FOR BENDING:
= = M 20 Fe 415 = = =
0.23 x
0.45 m
600.00 660.00 200
KN KN KN/m2
= = = = = =
3.30 1.82 x 1.83 x 3.3489 0.23 x 268.74
m2 1.82 m 1.83 m2 0.45 m KN/m2 m
Moment along shorter direction Mu1 = p Df ( Bf - Bp)2/ 8 Moment along longer direction Mu2 = p Bf ( Df - Dp)2/ 8 Max. bending moment ( Mu ) Depth of footing required for B.M ( Dreq ) Dreq = SQRT(Mu / 0.138 fck Bf)
157.37
KN-m
117.07
KN-m
157.37 176.51
KN-m mm
Provide depth of footing ( D ) Assume Cover for Footing (dc) Effective Depth ( d ) Edge depth of footing ( De ) D REINFORCEMENT: Mu / Bf d2 % of Steel Pt required from SP: 16
= = = =
500 50 450 250
mm mm mm
B.M Shear Punching
safe : safe : safe.
= =
0.42 0.121
Required Steel (Ast req) Dia Of Bars Provided ( f ) Area Of each 10 mm dia bar No: Of 10 mm dia bars (required) Spacing of main bars required ( Sreq ) Provide main bars @ Spacing ( S ) No.of bars provided Area of steel provided Astp E CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR : Shear force at critcle section ( Vu ) Vu = p Bf [0.5 ( Df - Dp )-d ] Effective width at criticle section ( B'f ) Effective depth at criticle section ( d' ) Max. bending moment at this section, Mu Tan Nominal shear stress ( tv ) tv =( Vu -Mu Tan)/ B'f d' 100 As/B'f *d' From Table 61 of SP16 pt pt pt Permissible shear stress in concrete ( tc )
= = = = = = = =
1107.15 10 78.54 14 130.71 125 16 1256.64
mm2 mm mm2 no.s mm mm
mm2
118.03
KN
= = = = =
1273 336.96 14.16 0.362 0.24
mm mm KN-m
N/mm2
= 0.3 tc 0.4 tc 0.293 tc =
0.293 0.39 0.44 0.3865 0.3865 N/mm2 > 0.24
Hence, Footing is Safe in One way Shear. F CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :
Max. shear force ( VU )
735.51
=
KN mm
Perimetre of the Footing @ criticle section Bo = [ 2(Bp+ Dp)+4d] Effective depth at criticle section ( d'' ) Shear Stress (tv) Max allowble punching Shear stress ( t'c ) t'c = 0.25Sfck
3160.00
418.00 0.56 1.12
mm N/mm2 N/mm2 > 0.56 N/mm2
= =
Hence, Footing is Safe in Punching.
G Transfer of load from Pedestal to Footing : At the base of the Pedestal, load , Pu Size of the Pedestal, in metres At base of Pedestal allowable bearing force, = 0.45fck*Bp*Dp Design Force on Dowels SAFE = 0 KN = = = 900 0.23 931.5 x KN 0.45 KN > 900 KN
The bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed the design bearing strength( 0.45fck) in direct compression multiplied by a value equal to A1/A2 but not greater than 2 A1 = Supporting area for bearing of Footing, which in sloped or stepped footing is taken as the area of the lower base of the largest frustum of a pyramid or cone contained wholly within the footing and having for its upper base, the area actually loaded and having side slope of 1 vertical to 2 horizontal A2 = Loaded area at column base 1. When column directly rests on footing: A1 = Bf *Df or (bc +4D)*(dc+4D) whichever is less A2 = bc*dc 2. When a pedestal is used: A1= bp dp A2 = bc dc A1 = bf x df A2 = bp x dp A1/A2 Design bearing pressure in footing Actual bearing pressure Dowel area required Minimum Dowel bars Dia of Dowel bar Area of each dowel bar No. of bars required Provide no. of dowel bars Length of dowel bar in footing = 47* = = = = = SAFE = = = = = = = = = 3.3489 0.1035 5.69 18 8.7 0 517.5 16 201.06 3 4 752 950 950 mm mm mm m2 m2 > 2 N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 mm2 mm mm2 Bf, Df = Sides of Footing bc, dc = Sides of column D= Depth of Footing bp,dp = Sides of pedestal
or Depth of footing +450mm whichever is greater Hence, provide length dowel bars in footing H Weight of Footing:
Volume of sloped Footing = Volume of lower prism + volume of upper prism Volume of Lower prism, V1 = 0.837 m3
Volume of upper prism, V2 = h/6 *(A1+A2+4Am). A1= Area at top of frustum Am= Area at mid height of frustum Weight of Footing = 25*(V1+V2) Assumed Weight of Footing
0.506
m3
A2= Area at bottom of frustom h= Height of frustum = = Hence, O.K. 33.575 60 KN KN
SKETCH: 16 dia.Dowel bars4no.s of length 950mm in to the footing 230 690
230 230.00 250 450 800 1830 250 1830 230 1830
10mm dia. At 125mm spacing both ways

( Columns B4,C1,C3 & C4 )
= = M 20 Fe 415 = = =
0.23 x
0.38 m
800.00 880.00 200
KN KN KN/m2
= = = = = =
4.40 2.1 x 2.13 x 4.5369 0.23 x 264.50
m2 2.1 m 2.13 m2 0.38 m KN/m2 m
254.22
KN-m
215.67
KN-m
254.22 207.95
KN-m mm
= = = =
600 50 550 300
mm mm mm
B.M Shear Punching
safe : safe : safe.
= =
0.39 0.12
= = = = = = = =
1533.6 10 78.54 20 106.5 100 23 1806.42
mm2
183.1
KN
= = = = =
1424 411.43 29.75 0.343 0.27
mm mm KN-m
N/mm2
= 0.3 tc 0.4 tc 0.308 tc =
0.308 0.39 0.44 0.394 0.394 N/mm2 > 0.27
1008.12
=
KN mm
3420.00
506.00 0.58 1.12
= =
G Transfer of load from Pedestal to Footing : At the base of the Pedestal, load , Pu Size of the Pedestal, in metres At base of Pedestal allowable bearing force, = 0.45fck*Bp*Dp Design Force on Dowels UN-SAFE DOWELS ARE REQUIRED = 413.4 KN = = = 1200 0.23 786.6 x KN 0.38 KN < 1200 KN
The bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed the design bearing strength( 0.45fck) in direct compression multiplied by a value equal to A1/A2 but not greater than 2 A1 = Supporting area for bearing of Footing, which in sloped or stepped footing is taken as the area of the lower base of the largest frustum of a pyramid or cone contained wholly within the footing and having for its upper base, the area actually loaded and having side slope of 1 vertical to 2 horizontal A2 = Loaded area at column base 1. When column directly rests on footing: A1 = Bf *Df or (bc +4D)*(dc+4D) whichever is less A2 = bc*dc 2. When a pedestal is used: A1= bp dp A2 = bc dc A1 = bf x df A2 = bp x dp A1/A2 Design bearing pressure in footing Actual bearing pressure Dowel area required Minimum Dowel bars Dia of Dowel bar Area of each dowel bar No. of bars required Provide no. of dowel bars Length of dowel bar in footing = 47* = = = = = SAFE = = = = = = = = = 4.5369 0.0874 7.2 18 13.73 1328.19277 437 16 201.06 3 4 752 1050 1050 mm mm mm m2 m2 > 2 N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 mm2 mm mm2 Bf, Df = Sides of Footing bc, dc = Sides of column D= Depth of Footing bp,dp = Sides of pedestal
0.718
m3
A2= Area at bottom of frustom h= Height of frustum = = Hence, O.K. 51.975 80 KN KN
230 230.00 300 380 950 2130 300 2130 230 2130

( Columns B1,B2,B3 & C2 )
= = M 20 Fe 415 = = =
0.23 x
0.45 m
1266.67 1393.33 200
KN KN KN/m2
= = = = = =
6.97 2.64 x 2.67 x 7.1289 0.23 x 266.52
m2 2.64 m 2.67 m2 0.45 m KN/m2 m
529.58
KN-m
438.39
KN-m
529.58 268.07
KN-m mm
= = = =
650 50 600 300
mm mm mm
B.M Shear Punching
safe : safe : safe.
= =
0.55 0.158
= = = = = = = =
2742.09 12 113.1 24 111.25 100 28 3166.8
mm2
362.92
KN
= = = = =
1549 460.81 92.54 0.315 0.42
mm mm KN-m
N/mm2
= 0.3 tc 0.4 tc 0.444 tc =
0.444 0.39 0.44 0.462 0.462 N/mm2 > 0.42
1667.72
=
KN mm
3760.00
555.00 0.80 1.12
= =
G Transfer of load from Pedestal to Footing : At the base of the Pedestal, load , Pu Size of the Pedestal, in metres At base of Pedestal allowable bearing force, = 0.45fck*Bp*Dp Design Force on Dowels UN-SAFE DOWELS ARE REQUIRED = 968.5 KN = = = 1900 0.23 931.5 x KN 0.45 KN < 1900 KN
The bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed the design bearing strength( 0.45fck) in direct compression multiplied by a value equal to A1/A2 but not greater than 2 A1 = Supporting area for bearing of Footing, which in sloped or stepped footing is taken as the area of the lower base of the largest frustum of a pyramid or cone contained wholly within the footing and having for its upper base, the area actually loaded and having side slope of 1 vertical to 2 horizontal A2 = Loaded area at column base 1. When column directly rests on footing: A1 = Bf *Df or (bc +4D)*(dc+4D) whichever is less A2 = bc*dc 2. When a pedestal is used: A1= bp dp A2 = bc dc A1 = bf x df A2 = bp x dp A1/A2 Design bearing pressure in footing Actual bearing pressure = = = = = UNSAFE = = = = = = = = = 7.1289 0.1035 8.3 18 18.36 m2 m2 > 2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Bf, Df = Sides of Footing bc, dc = Sides of column D= Depth of Footing bp,dp = Sides of pedestal
Dowel area required Minimum Dowel bars Dia of Dowel bar Area of each dowel bar No. of bars required Provide no. of dowel bars Length of dowel bar in footing = 47*
3111.64659 517.5 16 201.06 3 4 752 1100 1100
mm2 mm2 mm mm2
mm mm mm
or Depth of footing +450mm whichever is greater Hence, provide length of dowel bars in footing H Weight of Footing:
Volume of sloped Footing = Volume of lower prism + volume of upper prism
Volume of Lower prism, V1 Volume of upper prism, V2 = h/6 *(A1+A2+4Am). A1= Area at top of frustum Am= Area at mid height of frustum Weight of Footing = 25*(V1+V2) Assumed Weight of Footing
= =
2.139 1.124
m3 m3
A2= Area at bottom of frustom h= Height of frustum = = Hence, O.K. 81.575 126.67 KN KN
230 230.00 350 450 1220 2670 300 2670 230 2670

= = M 20 Fe 415 = = =
0.15 x
0.38 m
333.33 366.67 200
KN KN KN/m2
= = = = = =
1.83 1.35 x 1.37 x 1.8769 0.15 x 266.40
m2 1.35 m 1.37 m2 0.38 m KN/m2 m
67.9
KN-m
44.71
KN-m
67.9 134
KN-m mm
= = = =
400 50 350 200
mm mm mm
B.M Shear Punching
safe : safe : safe.
= =
0.40 0.12
= = = = = = = =
657.6 10 78.54 8 171.25 125 12 942.48
mm2
52.92
KN
= = = = =
1013 258.59 3.84 0.404 0.179
mm mm KN-m
N/mm2
= 0.3 tc 0.4 tc 0.36 tc =
0.36 0.39 0.44 0.42 0.42 N/mm2 > 0.179
402.77
=
KN mm
2460.00
329.00 0.50 1.12
= =
G Transfer of load from Pedestal to Footing : At the base of the Pedestal, load , Pu Size of the Pedestal, in metres At base of Pedestal allowable bearing force, = 0.45fck*Bp*Dp Design Force on Dowels SAFE = 0 KN = = = 500 0.15 513 x KN 0.38 KN > 500 KN
The bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed the design bearing strength( 0.45fck) in direct compression multiplied by a value equal to A1/A2 but not greater than 2 A1 = Supporting area for bearing of Footing, which in sloped or stepped footing is taken as the area of the lower base of the largest frustum of a pyramid or cone contained wholly within the footing and having for its upper base, the area actually loaded and having side slope of 1 vertical to 2 horizontal A2 = Loaded area at column base 1. When column directly rests on footing: A1 = Bf *Df or (bc +4D)*(dc+4D) whichever is less A2 = bc*dc 2. When a pedestal is used: A1= bp dp A2 = bc dc A1 = bf x df A2 = bp x dp A1/A2 Design bearing pressure in footing Actual bearing pressure Dowel area required Minimum Dowel bars Dia of Dowel bar Area of each dowel bar No. of bars required Provide no. of dowel bars Length of dowel bar in footing = 47* = = = = = SAFE = = = = = = = = = 1.8769 0.057 5.74 18 8.77 0 285 16 201.06 2 4 752 850 850 mm mm mm m2 m2 > 2 N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 mm2 mm mm2 Bf, Df = Sides of Footing bc, dc = Sides of column D= Depth of Footing bp,dp = Sides of pedestal
0.282
m3
150 150.00 200 380 610 1370 200 1370 150 1370

= = M 20 Fe 415 = = =
0.23 x
0.30 m
466.67 513.33 200
KN KN KN/m2
= = = = = =
2.57 1.6 x 1.6 x 2.56 0.23 x 273.44
m2 1.6 m 1.6 m2 0.3 m KN/m2 m
102.64
KN-m
92.42
KN-m
102.64 152.46
KN-m mm
= = = =
400 50 350 200
mm mm mm
B.M Shear Punching
safe : safe : safe.
= =
0.52 0.15
= = = = = = = =
960 10 78.54 12 133.33 125 14 1099.56
mm2
131.25
KN
= = = = =
968 292.31 19.69 0.308 0.391
mm mm KN-m
N/mm2
= 0.3 tc 0.4 tc 0.389 tc =
0.389 0.39 0.44 0.4345 0.4345 N/mm2 > 0.391
596.91
=
KN mm
2460.00
346.00 0.70 1.12
= =
G Transfer of load from Pedestal to Footing : At the base of the Pedestal, load , Pu Size of the Pedestal, in metres At base of Pedestal allowable bearing force, = 0.45fck*Bp*Dp Design Force on Dowels UN-SAFE DOWELS ARE REQUIRED = 79 KN = = = 700 0.23 621 x KN 0.3 KN < 700 KN
The bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed the design bearing strength( 0.45fck) in direct compression multiplied by a value equal to A1/A2 but not greater than 2 A1 = Supporting area for bearing of Footing, which in sloped or stepped footing is taken as the area of the lower base of the largest frustum of a pyramid or cone contained wholly within the footing and having for its upper base, the area actually loaded and having side slope of 1 vertical to 2 horizontal A2 = Loaded area at column base 1. When column directly rests on footing: A1 = Bf *Df or (bc +4D)*(dc+4D) whichever is less A2 = bc*dc 2. When a pedestal is used: A1= bp dp A2 = bc dc A1 = bf x df A2 = bp x dp A1/A2 Design bearing pressure in footing Actual bearing pressure Dowel area required Minimum Dowel bars Dia of Dowel bar Area of each dowel bar No. of bars required Provide no. of dowel bars Length of dowel bar in footing = 47* = = = = = SAFE = = = = = = = = = 2.56 0.069 6.09 18 10.14 253.815261 345 16 201.06 2 4 752 850 850 mm mm mm m2 m2 > 2 N/mm2 N/mm2 mm2 mm2 mm mm2 Bf, Df = Sides of Footing bc, dc = Sides of column D= Depth of Footing bp,dp = Sides of pedestal
0.336
m3
230 230.00 200 300 685 1600 200 1600 230 1600

Footings SSC

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DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING F1

( Columns A1, A2,A3 and A4 )

600.00 660.00 200

3.30 1.82 x 1.83 x 3.3489 0.23 x 268.74

m2 1.82 m 1.83 m2 0.45 m KN/m2 m

500 50 450 250

B.M Shear Punching

safe : safe : safe.

1107.15 10 78.54 14 130.71 125 16 1256.64

mm2 mm mm2 no.s mm mm

1273 336.96 14.16 0.362 0.24

= 0.3 tc 0.4 tc 0.293 tc =

0.293 0.39 0.44 0.3865 0.3865 N/mm2 > 0.24

418.00 0.56 1.12

mm N/mm2 N/mm2 > 0.56 N/mm2

Hence, Footing is Safe in Punching.

A2= Area at bottom of frustom h= Height of frustum = = Hence, O.K. 33.575 60 KN KN

SKETCH: 16 dia.Dowel bars4no.s of length 950mm in to the footing 230 690

10mm dia. At 125mm spacing both ways

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING F2

800.00 880.00 200

4.40 2.1 x 2.13 x 4.5369 0.23 x 264.50

m2 2.1 m 2.13 m2 0.38 m KN/m2 m

600 50 550 300

B.M Shear Punching

safe : safe : safe.

1533.6 10 78.54 20 106.5 100 23 1806.42

mm2 mm mm2 no.s mm mm

1424 411.43 29.75 0.343 0.27

= 0.3 tc 0.4 tc 0.308 tc =

0.308 0.39 0.44 0.394 0.394 N/mm2 > 0.27

506.00 0.58 1.12

mm N/mm2 N/mm2 > 0.58 N/mm2

Hence, Footing is Safe in Punching.

A2= Area at bottom of frustom h= Height of frustum = = Hence, O.K. 51.975 80 KN KN

SKETCH: 16 dia.Dowel bars4no.s of length 1050mm in to the footing 230 875

10mm dia. At 100mm spacing both ways

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING F3

1266.67 1393.33 200

6.97 2.64 x 2.67 x 7.1289 0.23 x 266.52

m2 2.64 m 2.67 m2 0.45 m KN/m2 m

650 50 600 300

B.M Shear Punching

safe : safe : safe.

2742.09 12 113.1 24 111.25 100 28 3166.8

mm2 mm mm2 no.s mm mm

1549 460.81 92.54 0.315 0.42

= 0.3 tc 0.4 tc 0.444 tc =

0.444 0.39 0.44 0.462 0.462 N/mm2 > 0.42

555.00 0.80 1.12

mm N/mm2 N/mm2 > 0.80 N/mm2

Hence, Footing is Safe in Punching.

3111.64659 517.5 16 201.06 3 4 752 1100 1100

mm2 mm2 mm mm2

Volume of sloped Footing = Volume of lower prism + volume of upper prism

SKETCH: 16 dia.Dowel bars4no.s of length 1100mm in to the footing 230 1110

12mm dia. At 100mm spacing both ways

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING F1

333.33 366.67 200

1.83 1.35 x 1.37 x 1.8769 0.15 x 266.40

m2 1.35 m 1.37 m2 0.38 m KN/m2 m

400 50 350 200

B.M Shear Punching