Two-Dimensional Hydrodynamic

Numerical Modeling in Muara Pegah

Waters, East Kalimantan
Widodo S. Pranowo1, Nugroho D. Hananto2, Haryadi Permana2

Status for March 01, 2006

1) Center Research for Maritime Territories and Non-living Resources,

Agency for Marine & Fisheries Research, Ministry of Marine Affairs & Fisheries
The Republic of Indonesia.
2) Earth Dynamics & Geological Hazard, Research Center for Geotechnology - LIPI
LIPI
Map of Study
Area
Bathymetry
 Flowchart of Study

Modeling: Input Data:

3DD Suite Software Model Bathymetry, Tidal

Results:
Currents &
Sea levels

Analyzing

Conclusion

= Tuning Parameters
= Feed Back
 3DD Suite Software model version 4.09
Developed by: ASR, Ltd. (Black, 2002)

The 3DD Computational Marine and Freshwater Laboratory consists of a

series of coupled numerical models to simulate physical and biological
processes in marine and freshwater environments. The models are:

1. 3DD : 2 or 3-dimensional flows, short-wave and ocean/atmosphere

heat transfer
2. POL3DD : 3-dimensional dispersal
3. WGEN : Estuary wave climate
4. WBEND : Refraction of monochromatic and spectral waves
5. 2DBEACH : Beach circulation and sediment transport
6. GENIUS : Sedimentation around coastal structures

7. Support Manager : Routines for preparation of input files, extraction of results

from the model output file and for graphics.
8. PLOT3DD : Matlab graphical routines for plotting the model results are
sophisticated and allow a broad range of output styles.
 Flowchart of Modeling

Input Data: 3DD

Data:
Initial condition & Support
Bathymetry, Tidal
Boundary condition Manager

Model 3DD:
Hydrodynamics 2D
Depth average

Output:
Currents & Sea levels

PLOT3DD

Graphics
 Model Setup (1)
ƒ Using equation for 2D hydrodynamics depth
average.
ƒ Using an explicit finite difference scheme to solve
the momentum and mass conservation equations
with a second-order-accurate.
ƒ Using Courant, Friedrich and Lewy condition or
Courant Number (Cr) as limiting for the model time
Step.
ƒ Place discretisations using Cartesian coordinate
for horizontal.
 Model Setup (2)
The 3DD model grid is referenced in IJK coordinates
Model Setup (3)
The staggered model grid.
Parameters in the triangles
have the same subscripts
 Parameter Nilai Satuan
Number Of X (I) Cells 100 grid
Number Of Y (J) Cells 47 grid
X Grid Size 81,410 meter
Y Grid Size 81,957 meter
Time Step Of Model 2,2 detik
First Time Step 1 detik
Maximum Number Of Time Steps 18.662.400,00 detik

Model Setting (1) Roughness Length 0,01 m

Effective Depth 0.3 m
Drying Height 0.05 m
Initial Sea Level 99 set by model
corriolis
Latitude 0
effect = 0
Orientation 0 -
Horizontal Eddy Viscosity 1 m2/detik
Eddy Viscosity Mult Factor 1 -
Number Of Steps To Apply 1 -
Diffusion Percentage Slip 95 %
 Model Setting (2)

B Batas Terbuka Barat

a B
t a
a t
s a
s
T
e T
r e
Titik referensi & r
b
u Verifikasi untuk Plot b
k Hasil simulasi di grid u
a (50,20) k
a
S
e U
l t
a a
t r
a Batas Terbuka Timur a
n

Note:
Batas Terbuka: Open Boundary
Titik Verifkasi: Station for Verification
Barat: West; Utara: North; Timur: East; Selatan: South
 Generating Forces for Open Boundaries
Pasang Surut di Batas Terbuka Domain Model dari 15 Oktober [07:00 WIB]
hingga 24 [06:00 WIB] Oktober 2005 (Hasil Prediksi menggunakan ORITIDE)
1.5

1
Elevasi muka laut (meter)

0.5

0
0 50 100 150 200

-0.5

-1 di Batas Utara
di Batas Timur
di Batas Selatan
di Batas Barat
-1.5
Waktu ke- (jam)
 Verification Results (1)
Verifikasi Elevasi Muka Air Laut Hasil Simulasi Model 3DD versus ORITIDE
di Grid (50,20) atau Koordinat Posisi 117,335 BT & 0,985 LS

1.5

1
Elevasi Muka Laut (meter)

0.5

0
0 50 100 150 200

-0.5

-1
ORITIDE

3DD Simulation Result

-1.5
Waktu (Jam ke-)
 Verification Results (2)
Verifikasi Elevasi Muka Laut antara Hasil Akuisisi Tide Gauge
dengan Hasil Simulasi Model 3DD
pada periode 16 Oktober [08:00 wib] - 23 Oktober [17:00 WIB] 2005
1.5

1
Elevasi Muka Laut (meter)

0.5

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600

-0.5

-1

Tide Gauge

3DD Simulation
-1.5
Waktu (jam ke-)

(Tide Gauge Data Source : Team Survey & Acquisition of LIPI, 2005)
 Velocity Vector & Depth
Spring Tide

( FLOOD TO EBB ) ( EBB )

( EBB TO FLOOD ) ( FLOOD )

 Velocity Vector & Sealevel
Spring Tide

( FLOOD TO EBB ) ( EBB )

( EBB TO FLOOD ) ( FLOOD )

 Velocity Vector & Velocity
Spring Tide

( FLOOD TO EBB ) ( EBB )

( EBB TO FLOOD ) ( FLOOD )

 Acknowledgement

Team Survey & Acquisition of LIPI:

Geophysics
Dr. Haryadi Permana
Nugroho D. Hananto M.Si
M. Ma’ruf Mukti, S.T

Oceanography
Drs. Edi Kusmanto
Priyadi Dwi Santoso, S.T
Praditia Avianto,A.Md
Thank You