19 - Lesson 8 Attached Pronouns P 11 - QURAANIC ARABIC (WORDPRESS)

Qur'aanic Arabic
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Phrases of the lesson
In the cause (way) of Allaah

6 !#

Say "This is my way"

% ?6

On the heart of every
arrogant, tyrant.

? 2 ==% 93F` $6_

On your (m. s.) heart

? 77=%

He guides his heart

6=%

In his heart, (there is) a
disease

7=% "

Verily! I am Allaah! No God
Except Me (none has the
right to be worshipped but
Me)

_) $& !# 9) ) $&

And Moosaa said:
"O Fir3awn (Pharaoh)!
Verily, I am a Messenger
from the Lord of the worlds

$% ` ` )
> =9#

Indeed, it is the truth from
your Lord

) ,s9# 7/

Allaah is our Lord and your
Lord

!# $/ 3/

O sister (i.e. the like) of
Haaroon (Aaron)! Your (f. s.)
father was not a bad man,
nor your (f. s.) mother was
an unchaste woman."

Mz' ` $ %. 8/& &#
$ M%. 7& $/

Has come to you a Reminder
from your Lord through a
man from amongst you

. %` "2 3/ ?
`_ 3

LESSON LESSON LESSON LESSON 8

The Attached
pronouns
(Part 1)
The attached pronouns appear in red.
Qur'aanic Arabic


WRITING RULES
- The word &# in line 11 is the same as
(man) we had in lesson

2 page 17 when we mentioned the words that start with Hamzatu-l-wasl

with Kasrah

The word
can be written in three forms (
.
It is a special word in Arabic where the last letter and the letter before
are changing due to the conjugation.
- The change of the seat of Hamzah in this word is due to the general
rule of writing the Hamzah at the end of the word:
1- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Fat-hah, it will be
written over Alif (
)
2- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Dhammah, it will
be written over Waaw (
)
3- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Kasrah, it will be
written over Yaa' without dots (
)
4- If Hamzah comes at the end of word preceded by Sukoon, it will be
written aloof on the line (
)
The seat of Hamzah at the end of the word depends on the mark
preceding it not on the mark of the Hamzah itself.
*It is important to remind here you that the seat is not pronounced, but
is only an orthographic convention in the spelling of words with Hamzah.
The reading of Hamzah depends only on the mark it has.
- The phrase ` : O Pharaoh, is composed of two words:
which is a particle of call (
) and
(Fir3awn: Pharaoh).
The two words were written as one word in the Qur'aanic script. Same
for Mz' it is composed of

Qur'aanic Arabic


Advise for this lesson

The sincerity
$ #'& ) #69 !# = `&! $!# $`m #)` =9# #?` .9# 79 )9#
"And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none "And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none "And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none "And they were commanded not, but that they should worship Allaah, and worship none
but Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform As but Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform As but Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform As but Him Alone (abstaining from ascribing partners to Him), and perform As- -- -S SS Salaa alaa alaa alaah hh h and and and and
give Zakaa give Zakaa give Zakaa give Zakaah hh h, and that is the right religion." , and that is the right religion." , and that is the right religion." , and that is the right religion."
Sincerity is achieved when Muslim brothers or sisters have the intention to please
Allaah Almighty in all their endeavors whether in speech or action. The Muslim seeks
generous rewards from Allah Almighty without considering any other motives.
Signs of Sincerity

- To have good intentions before starting a task.
- Habits are changed by acts of worship
- To perfect ones duty in private and in public.
- To dislike being praised by others, with the Du3aa': O Allah, forgive me for what they
do not know about me, and make me better than what they think of me.
- To welcome advice from friends.
- To not seek leadership and not nominate yourself for positions of authority.
- To be constantly mindful of ones shortcomings, and to advise or wish others well.
- To feel that your contribution is minimal compared to others.
- To love performing the Fajr, 3ishaa, and night prayers.
- To prefer giving charity in secret.
). We therefore have to exert ourselves s a a khl I These are some of the signs of sincerity (
to achieve sincerity because it is a great loss to work hard and end up losing everything.

% ) N& & 7& !# $= 9 $!#
Say (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, I Say (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, I Say (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, I Say (O Muhammad (peace be upon him)) "Verily, I am commanded to worship All am commanded to worship All am commanded to worship All am commanded to worship Allaa aa aa aah h h h
(Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only. (Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only. (Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only. (Alone) by obeying Him and doing religious deeds sincerely for his sake only.
Qur'aanic Arabic


The Attached Pronoun

The Arabic language has a special characteristic that the pronouns can appear
attached to nouns, verbs or particles.
The Attached Pronouns in Arabic are of two categories:
1- Pronouns attached to nouns, verbs and particles
2- Pronouns attached to verbs only.

) (
Attached Pronoun
of the second category

) (
Attached Pronoun
of the first category

Separate
Pronoun

Present
tense verb
Past
tense verb

(1
st
person)

...

I m/f. s

...

We m/f. d/p

(2
nd
person)

...

You m. s

...

You f. s

...

You m/f. d

...

You m. p

...

You f. p

(3
rd
person)

...
... /

He/ it m. s

...

She/ it f. s

... /
...

They m. d

... /
...

They f. d

... /
...

They m. p

...
.../

They f. p
The attached pronouns appear in red.
Qur'aanic Arabic


- The previous table is showing all form of attached pronouns, it is to give
you an over view and it is not to memorize now.
- In the following lessons we will study the attached pronouns of the first form
only.

Attached Pronouns of the first category
Important comments:

1 - For an easy memorization of these
pronouns notice:
a- the similarity of the ending of the separate
and the connected pronoun in the dual and
the plural.
b- Letter ) ( is the common letter for the
second person, and letter ) ( is the
common letter for the third person.
c- In all cases ( ) is coming at the end of
dual, ( ) at the end of masculine plural and
( ) at the end of feminine plural.

2- How can we explain that the pronoun ()
appears in some cases with
and in others
with
if all pronouns are
?
The mark of the letter change due to the
mark preceding it, it is phonetic reason not as
a grammatical reason:

Attached
Pronoun

Separate
Pronoun
... *
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... /
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
... /
...

All pronouns in Arabic including the attached pronouns have only
one form
; their mark remain the same at different positions.

Qur'aanic Arabic


If it is preceded by
or by the letter ) ( whether it has a mark or it is a

long vowel, it will have

Ex.

Otherwise it will have
Ex. -

In line 5 The pronoun had
in the word 6=% because it is preceded

by Fat-hah and in line 6 it had
the word 7=% because it is preceded

by
.

Important comment
*In the Qur'aan the pronoun appears sometimes with Fat-hah and
sometimes as a long vowel and there is no rule for that, but in the standard
Arabic it is only a long vowel.
Ex.
or
both are in the Qur'aan

) !# 1 6/ 6$ # ')G`
) $% `/) / %!# `s` M`

Qur'aanic Arabic


Pronouns of the first category attached to different types
of words

Attached to
verbs to show
the object
Attached
to

Attached to
prepositions
Attached to nouns
to show the
possessor
Attached
Pronoun
Separate
Pronoun

...
...

...
...
...
...
...
...
.../
...
.. /
..
.. /
..
.. /
..

Qur'aanic Arabic


How to attach pronouns to different types of words?

1- Attached to nouns to show the possessor

If I want to say (his book) in Arabic, We do not say
, we use the
corresponding attached pronouns ) ( , we say:

In line 1 you have the word
(a way).
In line 2 the same word appeared attached to the pronoun at the
end
(My way)

The same word can be attached to different attached pronoun:

*Notice that the mark on the last letter of the
word
might change due to the changing of

the position of that word in the sentence, but the
mark of the pronoun is not changing.

More examples

*When a word
ending with ) ( is
attached to a
pronoun, we change
) ( to ) ( as ) (
can only be at the
end of the word.

Way
` `` ` 6 66 6
My way
? ?? ? 6 66 6
Our way
$ $$ $ = == = 6 66 6
Your (m. s.)
way
7 77 7 = == = 6 66 6
His way
` `` `& && & # ## # 6 66 6
We do not say We say

Our life

Your (m. s) mother

Your (m. p) messenger

His Lord

Her self

Their (f. p) prayer

Qur'aanic Arabic


Important note: The noun that has a pronoun attached cannot have
of definition. Ex
but not

How to conjugate it?

The islam is his way

:
() :
( It is accepted for beginners to say

Indeed your (f. s) way is straight

.
) (
: )

When a pronoun of this form is attached to any noun, it is in the
position of
and it is
as it does not change of form.

We say:

(A pronoun built on one form in the position of )

Qur'aanic Arabic


In line 4 On your (m. s) heart

.
:(
: )

In line 2 This is my way

*Important comment:
Any word attached to the attached pronoun (), its last mark will always
change to kasrah to suit the long vowel () and the conjugation will be as
follow:

. ammah) D estimated (
As it is not possible to keep Dammah or Fat-hah before the long vowel Yaa'
we need to say they are estimated )
(
) ( :
.
It is accepted for beginners to say )
( :

Qur'aanic Arabic


Learn some new words

*Notice that the word (wife) can be translated to:
1-
and this is the common word in the standard Arabic

2-
and this is the one used in the Qur'aan and it can also mean (pair).

And O Adam!
Dwell you and your wife in
Paradise

`$ 3`# M& 7`_ f9#

And from them, they learn
that by which they cause
separation between man
and his wife

=G $ $ %` /
/ 9# _

son
daughter

father

brother
sister

wife
husband

mother
Qur'aanic Arabic


-

1 Add the pronouns to the following nouns

*Notice that when adding pronouns to the nouns ( ) we add a before.
Mz' ` $ %. 8/& &# $ M%. 7& $/
Also when adding
to them ( Ex.
)
Father of Bakr Brother of Muhammad

+
+ +

Exercises
Qur'aanic Arabic


-

2- translate (m./f.) and put (m. /f.) the marks

-

3- Put (m. /f.) a line under the attached pronoun and translate (m. /f.)

1- My Lord is Allaah

2- And Your God (Muhammad) is one
3- Son of Maryam and his mother are a sign
4- This is their (m. p) day

5- His path is straight

Qur'aanic Arabic


-

4- Put (m. /f.) the marks at the end nouns and of pronouns attached to them

Conjugate (m./f.) the words -
:
:

:
:

Qur'aanic Arabic


:
:
(he read)
:

19 - Lesson 8 Attached Pronouns P 11 - QURAANIC ARABIC (WORDPRESS)

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Qur'aanic Arabic

(man) we had in lesson

can be written in three forms (

which is a particle of call (

if all pronouns are

; their mark remain the same at different positions.

or by the letter ) ( whether it has a mark or it is a

in the word 6=% because it is preceded

the word 7=% because it is preceded

both are in the Qur'aan

might change due to the changing of

Your (m. p) messenger

Their (f. p) prayer

The islam is his way

( It is accepted for beginners to say

Indeed your (f. s) way is straight

( It is accepted for beginners to say

as it does not change of form.

In line 4 On your (m. s) heart

( It is accepted for beginners to say

( It is accepted for beginners to say

and this is the common word in the standard Arabic

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