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1.
The bending resistance of a composite beam is typically 60 to 120% higher than that of the steel beam alone, depending on the proportions of the steel beam and the slab. The stiffness of a composite beam is typically 150% to 300% higher than that of the steel beam. Therefore, shallower construction can be achieved. A typical span/depth ratio for a uniformly loaded composite beam is in the range 18 20 (taking the depth as the combined beam and slab depth).
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1. 2. Comparison with non-composite beams Use of design graphs 2 2
2.
In this case, the design graphs are presented for secondary beams as a function of: Maximum beam span Slab span (or beam spacing)
Created on Wednesday, January 14, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement Created on Wednesday, January 14, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
Imposed loads of 3.5 or 5 kN/m2. The graphs cover UB section sizes and slab depths between 120 and 160 mm. The assumptions made in preparing these graphs are: Minimum degree of shear connection is used. Steel deck provides lateral restraints during construction stage. The deck profile has a re-entrant shape and is 50 mm deep with 150 mm rib spacing The 19 mm diameter shear connectors are pre-welded to the beam flange with one shear connector in every deck rib. Normal weight concrete of C25/30 grade is used. S355 steel is used. Construction load = 0.75 kN/m2. Finishes additional to the imposed load are 1.5 kN/m2. Partial factors m, = 1.0 for steel, and 1.5 for concrete. The imposed load deflection is limited to span/300, and the total load deflection is limited to span/250. If the total deflection limit is not satisfied, the beam is precambered. Note: (1) In interpreting these design graphs, pre-cambering is generally required for spans longer than 12 m. (2) For lighter loads, allowable spans may be increased by the square root of the load reduction. For example, a 20% reduction in load increases the allowable span by 10% approximately.
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Created on Wednesday, January 14, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
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Created on Wednesday, January 14, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
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610x229x101
15 14 13 12
610x229x101
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533x210x82
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533x210x82
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457x191x67
11 10 9 8 7 6
457x191x67
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406x140x39
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305x165x40 356x127x33
dc = 120 mm
4 2 2.5
dc = 120 mm
5 2 2,5
dc = 140 mm
3 3,5 Beam spacing (m)
dc = 160 mm
4 4,5 5
305x102x25
dc = 140 mm
dc = 160 mm
305x102x25
4.5
Figure 2.2
Figure 2.1
Design curves for composite beams as secondary beams Imposed load = 3,5 kN/m2 UB Sections
Design curves for composite beams as secondary beams Imposed load = 3,5 kN/m2 UB Sections
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Created on Wednesday, January 14, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
Created on Wednesday, January 14, 2009 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
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14
610x229x101
610x229x10
13
11
12
533x210x82
10
533x210x82
11
457x191x67
10
457x191x67
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457x152x52
9
406x140x39 305x165x40
305x165x40
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356x127x33 dc = 140 mm
2,5 3 3,5 Beam spacing (m)
dc = 120 mm
5 2
dc = 160 mm
4 4,5 5
356x127x33 dc = 140 mm
2,5 3 3,5 Beam spacing (m)
305x102x25
dc = 120 mm
4 2
dc = 160 mm 305x102x25
4 4,5 5
Figure 2.4
Design curves for composite beams as secondary beams Imposed load = 5 kN/m2 UB Sections
Figure 2.3
Design curves for composite beams as secondary beams Imposed load = 5 kN/m2 UB Sections
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