Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
(ELEKTRONIK)
SOALAN
PERINGKAT AKHIR
NAMA: ______________________________________ NO. KP: ______________________________________
1.0
REQUIREMENTS
1.1 1.2
You have to find and repair 4 faults in the given circuit. A basic Waveform Generator. In order to carry out the required tasks, you may need to refer to the following documentations: Circuit Schematic Diagram PCB Layout Diagram Component List
1.3 .
2.0
Unless otherwise stated, all waveforms and voltages are measured with reference to ground (0V).
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The board consists of several basic circuits which connected together produces PWM waveforms. The test pins TP11 and TP12 show the PWM outputs. P3 header output provides the product of the two waveforms.
3.0
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The overall circuit diagram in shown Figure 1. The DC Power supply can be varied up to 60V by adjusting the VR1. The waveform generated by the sine wave generator is inverted by the IC U7A and appears at the output OUT1/1 (TP8). The frequency of the waveform can be adjusted by changing the variable resistor, VR4. The variable resistor, VR5, is used to vary its amplitude and VR6 for adjusting the offset level. The frequency and the amplitude of the square wave output at TP2 can be varied by adjusting VR3 and VR4 respectively. The frequency and the amplitude of the triangle waveform can be varied by adjusting VR7 and VR9 respectively. TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRMENTS Dual DC Power Supply Digital Oscilloscope Desktop link to Oscilloscope Assortment of connecting cables 1 set 1 set 1 set 1 set
3.4 3.5
4.0
INSTRUCTIONS TO THE COMPETITOR Please carry out this project as per the following steps: (1) Competitors must carry out the fault finding and repair work. Also, on the fault finding and repair answer sheet you must record the location of the fault, the detail of the fault and the fault symbol. Use the Fault Symbol Table as a reference for fault symbol. (2) After finding the fault, if you need a component in order to repair it, you will be permitted to order the new component from the expert. You are only allowed to request for components on the component list. (3) Make sure that you request the least supply of necessary components for this project. Make note that a wrong request will lead to a reduction of 0,75 marks in your overall score of this project. (4) Repair the located faults. And, check that it operates correctly after repairing.
Defective part Fault 1 D1 Defective part Fault 1 IC1(pin-1) IC2(pin-2) Defective part Fault 1 IC1(pin-1) IC2(pin-2)
If the line between Pin-1 of IC1 and Pin-2 of IC2 was open,
If the line between Pin-1 of IC1 and Pin-2 of IC2 was incorrect wiring,
THE ANSWER TABLE OF THE REPAIR STATE Defective part Failed state symbol
Fault 1
Fault 2
Fault 3
Fault 4
PARTS LIST
Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Timer 7-segment decoder 4-bit comparator BCD counter One short M/V BCD Up/Down counter Phase Locked Loop 7-Segment Diode Diode Light Emitting Diode Diode Capacitor for Ceramic Capacitor for Ceramic Capacitor for Ceramic Capacitor for Electric Capacitor for Electric Capacitor for Electric Capacitor for Electric Capacitor for Electric Capacitor for Electric Capacitor for Ceramic Resistor Parts name Parts value(Model) NE555 74LS47 74LS85 74LS90 74LS123 74LS192 MC14046 FND-507(A-com) 1N4148 Zener 3V EL204RD, D_BRIGDE 1A 10nF 100pF 100nF 1000uF 1uF 100uF 0.47uF 10uF 4.7uF 1000pF 39K, 0.25W, 1% Qty 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 U8 U3 ,U5 U6, U7 U10, U11 U2 U1, U4 U9 LED1, LED2 D1 D3 D2 DB1 C18 C3 C1, C2, C4, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C12, C13, C14, C16, C17, C19, C21 C23 C20 C22 C26 C25 C24 C5,C11,C15 R21 Reference number
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Variable Resistor Variable Resistor Variable Resistor Test Point Pin Push button switch DIP Soket DIP Soket DIP Soket Connector Transistor Transistor
10K, 0.25W, 1% 330, 0.25W, 1% 6.8K, 0.25W, 1% 1M, 0.25W, 1% 100K, 0.25W, 1% 15K, 0.25W, 1% 470, 0.25W, 1% 1K, 0.25W, 1% 4.7K, 0.25W, 1% 0.47, 1W, 1% 100K, 5K, 2K, LC-2-G Tact PB 4-P RIC-DIP-8 RIC-DIP-14 RIC-DIP-16 Header 2 H1061 C1815
8 17 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 7 1 1 3
R1, R2, R3, R11, R12, R13, R30, R31 R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, R19, R20, R27,R33,R35 R22 R23 R24 R25 R28,R29 R32 R34 R26 VR2 VR3 VR1 TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4 SW1, SW2 U8 U10, U11 U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, U6, U7, J1 Q1 Q2, Q3,Q4
Item
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Parts name
Parts value
Qty
Experts Signature
Competitors Signature
R3 1K
DC +12V INPUT
P1 2 1 Header 2 GND +12V C1 100uF/25V GND VR2 5K R7 1K GND R5 0R1/1W 8 5 7 4 U2 DRVC VCC -VIN IPK SWC SWE GND TCAP MC34063U GND 6 1 2 3 C4 472 Q2 TIP122 R6 1K D2 UF4002 -VCC C5 100uF/50V GND
L2 120mH
GND
10
U3 IN
TP14
TP3
+12V VR6 100K +12V R17 10K -VCC U5A TL082ACJG R15 1 10K +12V
TP4 R24 10K +12V U5B TL082ACJG 7 OUT1 SINE WAVE TP8 U7A TL082ACJG 1 OUT1/1 +12V C13 104 -VCC 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
U4 SIN ADJ NC SIN OUT NC TRI. OUT SIN ADJ (DUTY VADJ) TIMING V+ SQU. OUT FM BIAS FM SWEEP XR8038 R11 0R1
R10 +12V
6 5 4
8 GND
R23 10K
2 3 GND 4
-VCC
-VCC
R11
12
GND
6 5 2
-VCC
-VCC GND
VR8
100K
13
11 -VCC
VCC +12V 4 U8A LM324AN 1 R27 470R CMP1 R25 10K Q4 9013 ,., GND VCC R28 470R CMP2 U8B LM324AN 7 R26 10K +12V C15 104 GND GND Q3 9013 +12V C116 104 GND ., CMP2 ,. ; CMP1
TP9
+12V
TP11
11
-VCC OUT2
+12V OUT1/1 4 6 5 2
P3 1 2 Header 2
OUTPUT
U9 TLP250
11
'
TP12
-VCC
GND
14
15
PCB LAYOUT
16
PARTS LIST
Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Parts name
DC-to-DC Converter Control Circuit Three-Terminal Medium Current Positive Voltage Regulator Precision Waveform Generator JFET-Input Operational Amplifier JFET-Input Operational Amplifier Transistor Inverter For Air Conditionor IGBT Gate Drive Power Mos Fet Gate Drive Quad Low-Power Operational Amplifier
Parts value(Model) MC34063U MC78M05BT XR8038 TL082ACJG TL084CN TLP250 LM324AN UF4007 UF4002 222 472 474 104 100uF/25V 100uF/100V 100uF/100V 100uF/25V 0R1/1W 1K, 0.25W, 1% 4K7, 0.25W, 1% 51K, 0.25W, 1% 0R1, 0.25W,0.5%
Reference number
U9,U10 U8 D1 D2 C2 C4 C10 C9, C11, C12,C13,C14,C15, C16,C18, C19 C1 C3 C5 C17.C20 R1,R2,R5 R3, R4, R6, R7 R8, R9,R16.R21 R11 R10
Diode Diode Capacitor for Ceramic Capacitor for Ceramic Capacitor for Ceramic Capacitor for Ceramic Capacitor for Electric Capacitor for Electric Capacitor for Electric Capacitor for Ceramic Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor
17
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Resistor Potentiometer Potentiometer Potentiometer Potentiometer Potentiometer
15K, 0.25W, 1% 240K, 0.25W, 1% 10K, 0.25W, 1% 100K, 0.25W, 1% 330, 0.25W, 1% 470, 0.25W, 1% 50K 5K 5K 50K 100K
1 1 10 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 5
R12 R13 R14,R15,R17,R19, R20,R22,R23,R24,R25, R26 R18 R29,R30 R27,R28 VR1 VR2 VR3 VR4 VR5,VR6, VR7, VR8 ,VR9 TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4, TP5, TP6, TP7, TP8, TP9, TP10, TP11, TP12, TP13, TP14,
34
LC-2-G
16
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
Inductor Inductor DIP Socket DIP Socket Connector Connector Transistor Transistor
220mH 120mH RIC-DIP-8 RIC-DIP-14 Header 2 PIN Header 3 PIN TIP122 9013
1 1 6 3 2 1 1 2
18
Proposal the Hot country prepares the following equipments, machinery, installations and materials. Item 1 Qty 10set Material All parts Description Notes
19
The competitor needs to prepare the following equipments, machinery, installations and materials. Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Qty Material Soldering Iron Soldering Iron Stand Solder wick or Solder Remover Lead Bender Pincer Nipper Wire Stripper Scissors Tweezers IC pick PCB stand Parts box Precise screwdriver Screw driver Screw driver Scale Template Safety Glasses Cotton Glove Brush Industrial wiper For trimmer resistor + type - type 300mm Electric Symbol Description Notes
20