List of Figures

Figure No. Figure 1.1 Figure 1.2 Figure 2.1 Figure 2.2 Figure 2.3 Figure 2.4 Figure 2.5 Figure 2.6 Figure 2.7 Figure 2.8 Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2 Figure 3.3 Figure 3.4 Figure 3.5 Figure 3.6 Figure 3.7 Figure 3.8 Figure 3.9 Figure 3.10 Figure 3.11 Figure 3.12 Figure 3.13 Figure 3.14 Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2 Figure 4.3 Figure 4.4 Figure 4.5 Figure 4.6 Figure 4.7 Figure 4.8 Figure 4.9 Figure 4.10 Figure 4.11 Figure 4.12

Figure Name Page No. Overview of MEMS based home appliance control Embedded system Architecture

Block Diagram of transmitter section

Block diagram of Receiver Section Power Supply Block Diagram A Typical Transformer Transformer circuit Rectifier and its output waveform Filter and output of capacitor Voltage regulator 7805 Internal Diagram of MEMS sensor Pin diagram Block diagram of at89s52 Oscillator Connections External Clock Drive Configuration 315/433 MHz TRANSMITTER Pin diagram of RF transmitter 315/434 MHz ASK RECEIVER Pin Diagram of RF receiver Block Diagram of HT 12E Pin Diagrams of HT12E Block Diagram of HT 12D Pin Diagrams of HT12E Crystal oscillator Reset circuit LED spectrum circuit symbol of LED LEDs of Different colours Different types of LEDS Different types of Resistors Different types of Capacitors Capacitor operation Driver Circuit Circuit symbol of a relay Relay Operation and use of protection diodes

Figure 4.13 Figure 4.14

Fleming Left hand Rule Motor

List of Tables
Table No. Table 1.1 Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 3.3 Table Name Different ranges present in RF and its applications Port 3 Alternate Functions Pin Description of HT12E Pin Description of HT12D Page No.

List of Abbreviations
ATMEL RAM ROM EPROM CPU EA ALE PSEN INT OSC LED NO/NC SPDT MEMS UART RF ASK ANT CMOS HT Advanced Technology Memory & Logic Random Access Memory Read Only Memory Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory Central Processing Unit External Access Address Latch Enable Program Store Enable Interrupt signal Oscillator Light Emitting Diode Normally Open / Normally Close Single Pole Double Throw Micro electro mechanical systems Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter Radio Frequency Amplitude Shift Keying Antenna Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Hol Tek

DIP SOP SIP

Dual In-Line Package Single On-Line Package Single In-Line Package

CONTENTS

CHAPTER

TITLE ABSTRACT LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES LIST OF ABBREVATIONS

PAGE i ii iii iv

1. 7

INTRODUCTION

2 -

1.1 DESCRIPTION 1.2 CONSTRAINTS 1.3 CLASSIFICATION 2 10 3 37 BLOCK DIAGRAM 2.1 DESCRIPTION HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS 3.1 MICRO CONTROLLER (AT89S52) 118-

3.2 LDR 3.3 LASER 3.4 GSM MODULE 3.5 LM 358 3.6 RELAY 3.7 TRANSISTOR DRIVE CIRCUIT 3.8 MAX 232 3.9 BUZZER 3.10 POWER SUPPLY UNIT

4 44

MICRO CONTROLLER AT89S52

38-

4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 FEATURE 4.3 BLOCK DIAGRAM 4.4 PIN DIAGRAM 4.5 PIN DESCRIPTION 5 51 5.1INTRODUCTION 5.2 VISION2 DEBUGGER SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 43-

5.3 C51 C COMPILER 5.4 A51 MACRO ASSEMBLER 5.5 X51 MACRO ASSEMBLER 5.6 VISION2 IDE 5.7 BL51 CODE BANKING LINKER/LOCATOR 5.8 OH51 OBJECT-HEX CONVERTER 5.9 OC51 BANKED OBJECT CONVERTER 5.10 SIMULATOR 5.11 CODING STEPS 6 67 6.1 CONTINUITY TEST 6.2 POWER ON TEST HARDWARE TESTING 65-

7 69

ADVANTAGES&APPLICATIONS

68-

7.1 ADVANTAGES

7.2 DISADVANTAGES CONCLUSION 71 APPENDIX 74 REFERENCES 78 757270-