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Remember: The difference from voltaic cells is the fact that here, the
anode is positive (+) and the cathode is negative (-).
For this to occur, the oxidized species (The anion! Or maybe water in
solution electrolysis) travels to the anode to give up its electrons, and
the reduced species (The cation! Or maybe water in solution
electrolysis) travels to the cathode to take the electrons.
Continued…
TWO TYPES OF SOCIALISM/ELECTROLYSIS: Diagrams
NOTE
This is not an absolute judgment.
It’s not whatever has a larger absolute value. It’s based on the number
line:
You can think of it as the battery starting at a really high number (like
+3) and moving downward (to -3) until it hits either an ion (like K+) or
water. Whichever it hits first gets to react. Here, it was water.