Prepared for: Nabila Naharin Honorable Teacher, Apparel Engineering BIFT.

Prepared by: 1 .A S M TOWHEED (072-001-045) 2. FAISAL UDDIN ROCKY (072-007-045) 3. FAYSAL EBYNE WADUD (072-015-045) 4. SAYKET RUSDI (072-016-045) 5. RIZWAN RAZU (072-039-045)

ASSIGNMENT ON CAUSE AND EFFECT DIAGRAM

Cause and Effect Diagram

A cause and effect diagram is a visual tool used to logically organize possible causes for a specific problem or effect by graphically displaying them in increasing detail. It helps to identify root causes and ensures common understanding of the causes. It is also called an Ishikawa diagram. Cause and Effect relationships govern everything that happens and as such are the path to effective problem solving. By knowing the causes, we can find some that are within our control and then change or modify them to meet our goals and objectives. By understanding the nature of the cause and effect principle, we can build a diagram to help us solve everyday problems every time. Cause and Effect diagrams (Ishikawa diagrams) are a graphical tool used to list and categorize possible causes of a problem. It looks like a fish skeleton and is sometimes called a fishbone diagram.

When to Use a Fishbone Diagram

When identifying possible causes for a problem. Especially when a teams thinking tends to fall into ruts.

Single Needle Chain Stitch Machine:

Class 100 stitches are single thread chain stitches using one needle thread and one blind looper. Usually the chain stitch machine has a looper and a needle.

Stitch formation:
A: Needle thread slacks at the position where needle slightly goes up from its lowest position, and looper catches the needle thread which has become like a loop. Also, the needle enters the circle of needle thread which is widened by the looper. B: Needle comes off the cloth and the cloth is fed. Looper rotates and removes the thread which the looper caught before while pulling in the needle thread. Needle bar continues going up and needle thread take-up lever lifts the thread. C: Looper continues rotating and pulls in the thread in the center of the looper and thread take-up lever tightens the thread which the looper removed before.

Needle Looper

D: Cloth feed is finished and a stitch is formed. Needle penetrates the cloth to continue to next stitch, A.

Example of Stitch formation

Class 101 ... Chain stitch

Class 103 ... Blind stitch

Picture of Chain Stitch Machine:

Cause Effect Diagram:

Sewing Sewing machine not runs running Needle not moving Irregular stitches machine suddenly stops during sewing

Problems of sewing machine

Upper thread breaks

Bobbin thread breaks

Skipped stitches

Stitches are not formed properly Effect

Causes