ANSWERS WITH INCORRECT TERMS, WORDS OR INCORRECT KEY WORDS. BIL. 1.

INCORRECT TERMS Chocolate coloured deposit A stable atom Electron configuration Clear solution Iodide ion stop reacted or reaction stops. Reaction does not occur Hasten the rate of reaction Burning in oxygen CORRECT TERMS Brown coloured deposit Atom that achieves octet electron arrangement Electron arrangement Colourless solution All iodide ions have reacted completely No change in reaction The rate of reaction increases Heating in oxygen

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INCORRECT TERMS Magnesium is more active than zinc ECS In the electrochemical series, magnesium is more reactive than zinc In the reactivity series, magnesium is more electropositive than zinc Add ammonia. Add iodine. Add sodium hydroxide Add silver nitrate Potassium permanganate solution

CORRECT TERMS Magnesium is more reactive than zinc Electrochemical series In the electrochemical series, magnesium is more electropositive than zinc. In the reactivity series, magnesium is more reactive than zinc. Add ammonia solution Add iodine solution Add sodium hydroxide solution Add silver nitrate soloution Acidified potassium(VI) manganate solution

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INCORRECT TERMS

CORRECT TERMS

Polystyrene prevents heat Polystyrene reduces heat loss. loss. Polystyrene can avoids heat loss. Melting point is the point where solid changes to liquid. Conduct electric or allow electric to flow Melting point is the temperature where solid starts to change to liquid. Conduct electricity or allow electric current to flow.

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18 19 Outermost number of electrons The function of the salt bridge is to complete the circuit and to separate two solutions. The number of electrons in the outermost filled shell The function of the salt bridge is to complete the electric circuit which allows ions to move.

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INCORRECT TERMS Sodium donates electron Stable electron structure Electrons are full in the outermost shell

CORRECT TERMS A sodium atom donates one electron Octet electron arrangement The outermost filled shell consist of eight electrons The nucleus attraction on the valence electrons.

24 The nucleus attraction on the outermost filled shell 25 The size of the element increases. Rate of reaction hasten Rate of reaction slows down Effect of surface area : Fixed mass of smallersized reactant have bigger/larger surface area.

The size of atom increases

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Rate of reaction increases Rate of reaction decreases Effect of surface area: Fixed mass of smallersized reactant have bigger/larger total surface area

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INCORRECT TERMS Effect of concentration: Amount of reactant /number of particles increases when concentration increases. Ionic compound can conduct electric Relative atomic mass of an element is the average mass of an element when compared with 1/12 of the mass of carbon-12 Hydrocarbon compound contain carbon and hydrogen. Zinc powder decreases. The oxidation number of ferrum changed. The acid decreases

CORRECT TERMS Effect of concentration: Number of particles per unit volume of the reactant increases. Ionic compound can conduct electricity in molten or aqueous state. Relative atomic mass of an element is the average mass of one atom of the element when compared with 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12 Hydrocarbon compound contain carbon and hydrogen only. The mass of zinc powder decreases. The oxidation number of ferrum increased. The concentration of acid decreases

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INCORRECT TERMS The attractive force of the ionic compound is strong The attractive force in the molecules are weak.

CORRECT TERMS The attractive force between the ions of the ionic compound is strong The attractive force between the molecules are weak. Melting point is the temperature where solid starts to change to liquid Polystyrene reduces heat loss.

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Melting point is the point where solid changes to liquid. Polystyrene prevents heat loss. Polystyrene can avoids heat loss.

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Hydrochloric acid is a Hydrochloric acid is strong acid and ethanoic stronger than ethanoic acid acid is a weak acid A polymer is a compound which consist of monomers. A polymer is a compound which is made up of monomers.

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INCORRECT TERMS Metals at coastal areas corrode easier because of the salt water. Weak acids are acids that are partially ionised. The colour of potassium (Vll) manganate becomes colourless. A sodium atom and a chlorine atom are in the same period because both have three shells.

CORRECT TERMS Metals at coastal areas corrode easier because sea water contains salt. Weak acids are acids that are partially ionised in water. The colour of the acidified potassium (Vll) manganate changes from purple to colourless. A sodium atom and a chlorine atom are in the same period because both have three filled electron shells. Neutralisation reaction is not a redox reaction because it does not involves in the changes of the oxidation numbers.

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Neutralisation reaction is not a redox reaction because it does not involves the process of oxidation and reduction.

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INCORRECT TERMS Salt is the product of the reaction between acid and alkali. Activation energy is the minimum required energy in any chemical reaction. Electrolysis is a process of breaking down of electrolyte into its constituents. An ion is a charged element. Saponification is a process of making soap by hydrolysis process. A soap consist of the hydrophilic end and the hydrophobic end. A soap consist of the head end and the tail end.

CORRECT TERMS Salt is a compound formed when an acid is neutralised by an alkali. Activation energy is the minimum required energy by the reactants in any chemical reaction. Electrolysis is a process of breaking down of electrolyte into its constituents by electric current. An ion is atom that loses or gains electron(s). Saponification is a process of making soap by hydrolyzing fats or oils under alkaline conditions. A soap ion consist of the hydrophilic part and the hydrophobic part.

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INCORRECT TERMS Soaps lower the surface tension of clothes Zinc carbonate is yellow in colour when hot and white when cold. ZnCO3 + O2 ZnO + CO2 Half equation: Cl - - e Cl

CORRECT TERMS Soaps lower the surface tension of water. Zinc oxide is yellow in colour when hot and white when cold. ZnCO3 ZnO + CO2

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Half equation: 2Cl - Cl2 + 2e Copper ion is selectively discharged at the cathode. The concentration of hydrogen ions in sulphuric acid is higher than in hydrochloric acid.

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Copper is selectively discharged at the cathode Sulphuric acid is more concentrated than hydrochloric acid.

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INCORRECT TERMS Acidified potassium dichromate(IV) Bases disolve in water to prosuce hydroxide ions/ OH -

CORRECT TERMS Acidified potassium dichromate(VI) Bases ionised in water to produce hydroxide ions/ OH -

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The concentration of The number of hydrogen hydrogen ion is higher in ion is more in a strong acid strong acid and the than in a weak acid. concentration of hydrogen ion is lower in a weak acid. A rubber particles made up Latex is negatively charged of rubber molecules enclosed by a protein membrane which is negatively charged. Empirical formula of a Empirical formula of a compound gives the compound gives the simplest whole number simplest whole number ratio of atoms. ratio of atoms of each elements in the compound. The heat of displacement is the heat required to displace 1 mole substance by another substance. The heat of displacement is the heat change when one mole of a metal is displaced from its salt solution by a more electropositive metal.

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INCORRECT TERMS Energy level diagram

CORRECT TERMS * labelled ENERGY , REACTANTS and PRODUCTS.