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One of the stumbling blocks in penetrating another language and that people's way of thinking is "idioms" or "modismos".Of course, language learners, language teachers, and linguists do not always agree on just what constitutes an idiom at all -- and the learners and teachers have different points of view on whether a given "idiom" is a mountain or a molehill.Items like 'tener hambre' (to be hungry) involve only a simple shift of point of view in whether the sensation referred to is a noun or an adjectival state.Items like 'dar a luz' (to give birth) give your cognitive category system a bit more of a workout. The Nahuatl phrase 'tlahtolli itlacual' (literally "word [or speech] is his food") is one that, unless you have accidentally tripped over it before, either with the help of a native speaker, a good dictionary, or a well translated text, you might find puzzling.It means "he is irascible, quick-tempered". A special class of Nahuatl idioms are the "bread-and-butter" metaphors.Recall '(in) atl (in) tepetl' for "town" and 'ixtli nacaztli' for "mediator". The following list is the "as-is" index for phrases I have glossed so far in the Florentine Codex.It is not extensive partly because I have concentrated on the single building units before the pre-fab ones.Any additions are welcome. Joe Campbell Nocnihuan, I don't want to wear you out (or your e-mailboxes), but I thought someone might be interested in an update on this vocabulary.I have divided it into three parts to cut down on the size problem for those with space limitations.It might be difficult to handle breaking it into 87 parts, but if you let me know what your ceiling is, oc achi niccotonaz. The three word level indexes from the FC are: 1.vocab by morpheme; 2a. Nahuatl-English vocab; 2b. English-Nahuatl vocab. 2a and 2b come out of the same program and items are included regardless of whether they have been dealt with yet morphologically.1 items are indexed only if they have analyzed morphologically (obviously) *and* have English glosses.Incidentally, to put a nasty rumor to rest, the computer, although it is a great little ol' helper with regard to tagging, reformatting, and sorting, is ***not*** doing the morphological analysis. xipapaquican, Joe
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Page 2 of 138 English Gloss a little bit a little bitter gibbous duckweed it sucks liquid sucker of liquid there is preparing of drink she will prepare drink tiny bit a little a little; a little bit; to some extent; rather; small; somewhat exceedingly tiny a little bit a little; a little bit; rather; somewhat; a trifle few, a little bit first; ahead of time; earlier; first time; forthwith; to start with at first; first; at once; beforehand; first time it arrives; it reaches it arrived he came to arrive; it came to arrive; they came to arrive; they came to reach full of nits he went to arrive, he went to reach they will arrive, they will reach above; up high high, up above up, above, high lack of sleep, sleeplessness high jumper shrimp shrimp incapable of burning with gourd tubes light, not heavy upwards he is venerated having white wing-bends shoulder it raises up, it is disturbed he seeks it upward it blisters; it boils up blisters quickly form beater, chocolate stirring stick; Page 2 of 138
achi
Page 3 of 138 English Gloss bristly, spiny, thorny prickly; spiny; thorny thorny place coarse-spined it form thorns, it produces thorns; it forms thorns thick-spined oak leaf cypress tree he cannot not of pleasing odor; of no fragrance they cannot walk he is content; he is contented fragrant, perfumed; pleasing; odoriferous; savory harlots back and forth directionless, to and fro; from one side to the other; back and forth to and fro, back and forth; without direction; directionless she wanders here and there back and forth boating pole, oar; paddle pleasure girls pleasure song; song of debauchery; song of vice he speaks vainly jest; laughter; lewd; play he is given to pleasure she is given to carnal pleasure carnal life; incontinence; debauchery; lustful and debauched living debauched living; debauchery; evil life lust and debauchery she disgraces herself very pleasing, exceedingly pleasing of pleasing odor; pleasing fragrant; good smelling; goodtasting; pleasing; savory sweet smelling and here, and behold bad about, perhaps either, perhaps; or; perchance; maybe; about; lest; mayhap; neither; nor; Page 3 of 138
acualli acuauhtli acueitl acuetzpali acuicuialotl acuicuiyachi acuicuiyachin ahacaliuhqui ahacaltic ahactihuetzi ahahuiac ahahuilnemi ahahuiltzoncaloa ahatlan ahatlihua ahcan ahco ahcohuetzqui ahcualli ahhuatl ahhuatla ahhuayo ahmopatzahuallani ahmozcalia ahnoce ahpalanini ahquenman ahquicuazque ahquizque ahtehuihui ahteutini ahtinemizque ahtlapalli ahtlazotli ahtle ahtle ipan tlachia ahua tepehua ahuacatl ahuachio ahuachquemitl ahuacuahuitl ahuacuauhtomatl ahuatl ahuatomatl ahuatzalpan ahuauhtli
Page 4 of 138 English Gloss smooth: smooth (smth) adj. smoother, smoothest. 1. Having a surface free from irregularities, roughness, or projections; even. See Synonyms at level. 2. Having a fine texture: a smooth fabric. 3. Having an even consistency: a smooth pudding. 4. Having an even or gentle motion or movement: a smooth ride. 5. Having no obstructions or difficulties: a smooth operation. See Synonyms at easy. 6. Serene: a smooth temperament. 7. Bland: a smooth wine. 8. Ingratiatingly polite and agreeable. See Synonyms at suave. 9. Having no grossness or coarseness in dress or manner. --smooth v. smoothed, smoothing, smoothes. --tr. 1. To make (something) even, level, or unwrinkled. 2. To rid of obstructions, hindrances, or difficulties. 3. To soothe or tranquilize; make calm. 4. To make less harsh or crude; refine. --intr. 1. To become smooth., slick: slick (slk) adj. slicker, slickest. 1. Smooth, glossy, and slippery: sidewalks slick with ice. See Synonyms at sleek. 2. Deftly executed; adroit: as slick as a sonnet, but as dull as ditch water (Tallulah Bankhead). 3. Shrewd; wily. 4. Superficially attractive or plausible but lacking depth or soundness; glib: a slick writing style. mucus: mucus (myks) n. The viscous, slippery substance that consists chiefly of mucin, water, cells, and inorganic salts and is secreted as a protective lubricant coating by Page 4 of 138
aitzcuintli
alahuac
Page 5 of 138 English Gloss paper designers; those skilled with paper wing having chili-red wings finned, having fins; leafed; having leaves; winged; having wings long-finned, having long fins having wings mingled with red having white wings it forms leaves small, broad leaves broad-leafed, wide-leafed, having broad leaves; having wide leaves small and slender leaves strainer paper adornment; paper array; paper goods; paper vestment paper, paltry paper scrap of paper your [pl] possession, your [pl] property; your [pl] array paper is cut he will refuse it to you [pl] it misled you [pl] he requires it of you it deluded you [pl] you (pl) you (pl); you [pl] in a spring spring all die of thirst, there is thirst place of thirst place of death from thirst your (pl) spirit there will be hunting you (pl) are seen you are old women you are old women your (pl) old-womanliness you [pl] are heavenly noblemen white fish white fish egg white fish diarrhea thirst within you (pl) before you (pl), in front of you (pl) Page 5 of 138
alahuacapetlatl alaztic alcecec alcecec tzitzicaztli alchichic altepecalli altepehuaque altepemaitl altepeme altepeonoque altepepializtli altepetl amacale amacalli amachcocolhuan amacuitlapile amaizque amamachiotl amapan amatecque amatetehuitl amatic amatica amatl
Page 6 of 138 English Gloss you [pl] are children you (pl) have become whiteheads you [pl] become angry incomparable he does not wish to live you (pl) came you are old men I am inexperienced; i do not see all of you you [pl] will consult with one another you [pl] choose me, you point at me you (pl) live he is chosen; he is taken; he is seized; it is captured; it is caught; it is removed; it is taken; neither; nor; not eithernot also; also not; or they are caught, they are captured; they are hunted; they are seized; they are taken. nor anyone or; or else; perhaps they were seized, they were captured either, or; or else; o; or; or perhaps; else; if you [pl] are noblemen you [pl] are babies hunters hunter; huntsman you [pl] wait for him you (pl) do it you (pl) will do it you [pl] do not know it; you [pl] know it you [pl] want it, you [pl] wish it you [pl] destroy it you [pl] will seek his counsel you (pl) see him; you [pl] see him you [pl] are youths you [pl] work, you [pl] labor you people you [pl] were born you [pl] work, you [pl] labor you (pl) feel compassion you [pl] are our mothers Page 6 of 138
ano
anoac anoce anoque anozo anpipiltin anpipiltzitzinti anque anqui anquichia anquichihua anquichihuazque anquimati anquinequi anquipoloa anquitlatoltemozque anquitta antelpopochtin antequiti antlaca antlacatque antlacoti antlaocoya antonantzitzinhuan
Page 7 of 138 English Gloss one who; anyone; one; someone; whoever; one that; she who; whom he does not want it, he does not wish it those who; some; those; who (pl) it will not endure it they will not see it perhaps ruddy duck it dug for water he had it coming at the shore; coast; shore; water's edge; on the bank; on the shore; on the coast; sea coast man of the river banks lousy ceaseless talker it becomes lousy american bittern 1 (bittern (btrn) n. Any of several wading birds of the genera Botaurus and Ixobrychus, having mottled, brownish plumage and a deep, booming cry in the male. [Middle English bitour (with -n perhaps from heron) from Old French butor, possibly from Vulgar Latin *buti-taurus : Latin bti, buzzard + Latin taurus, bull (after its cry); see taurobelow.]) they pour water in craggy water; water in the crags(crag (krg) n. A steeply projecting mass of rock forming part of a rugged cliff or headland. [Middle English, from Welsh craig or Scottish Gaelic creagh.] -cragged (krgd) adj. ) water cavern in the crags it becomes loose; it is softened; it liquefies; it melts; it loosens something that melts Page 7 of 138
ateteca atexcalco
Page 8 of 138 English Gloss bird used as food. 2. Informal. A silly person. 3., pl. gooses. A tailor's pressing iron with a long curved handle. 4. Slang. A poke, prod, or pinch between or on the buttocks. --goose tr.v. goosed, goosing, gooses. Slang. 1. To poke, prod, or pinch (a person) between or on the buttocks. 2. To move to action, spur: The pilot goosed his craft, powering away (Nicholas Proffitt). [Middle English goos, from Old English gs. See ghansbelow.]) in a canyon; in an abyss; in a gorge in a gorge canyon, gorge, ravine having gorges, having ravines nothing it is useless, it is valueless; it is worthless she respects no one nothing nothing he becomes nothing; it becomes nothing it will fail, it will become nothing nothing he drinks; he drinks (water) it drinks; it drinks water; it takes water they drink they drank; they drank water one drinks; there is drinking; people drink chocolate drinking vessel there was drinking, people drank he will drink water drinking he will drink; he will drink water; he is to drink water; it will drink water it becomes soft atole; maize gruel mushy; soft he has a fever; he has fever Page 8 of 138
atica
atililoni atimozcalia atitleme atl atl cecec tzitzicaztli atl tepetl atl tlacualli atlaca atlaca atlacatl atlachia atlactic atlacui atlacuic atlan
atlauhco atlauhitic atlauhtli atlauhyo atle atle inecoca atle ipan teitta atleh atlei atleti atletiz atletzin atli atli atli atlia atlihua atlihualoni atlihuaya atlihuaz atliliztli atliz atolihui atolli atoltic atonahui
Page 9 of 138 Nahuatl axcan axcanpa axihua English Gloss presently; nowadays today; now; nowadays now he is seized; he is captured; he is detained; it is caught; it is captured; they are hunted; they are caught; they are seized; they are detained he was seized, he was captured he was seized, he was captured he will be seized, he will be captured it cleanses the urine gall stones he wishes to urinate urine medicine bladder he has a urinary obstruction urine-like with urine, by means of urine urine axolotl they speak like little blue herons no one, nobody there is gourd rattling; there was gourd rattling he goes rattling the rattles they sat rattling gourd rattles; they sat rattling the rattle boards; they sat rattling the gourd rattle the rattle boards were sown they sat erecting gourd rattles gourd rattle; rattle banded-backed wren(wren (rn) n. 1. Any of various small brownish songbirds of the family Troglodytidae, having rounded wings, a slender bill, and a short, often erect tail. 2. Any of various similar unrelated songbirds. [Middle English wrenne, from Old English wrenna.]) cloud rattle board haze, mist, cloud, film not yet; before thin cape coarse maguey fiber cape Page 9 of 138
atotoli atotolin
axihuac axihuaya axihuaz axixchipahua axixcocolli axixmiqui axixpatli axixtecomatl axixtetzahua axixtic axixtica axixtli axolotl axoquentlatoa ayac ayacacholo ayacachotinemi ayacachotoque
atototl atoyaatl atoyac atoyatetl atoyatl atoyatl tepexitl atoyaxalli atzcalli atzcaltontli atzetzelhuaztli atzintli atzitzicuilotl
Page 10 of 138 English Gloss (1766-1813), Scottish-born American ornithologist.])( snipe (snp) n. 1., pl. snipe or snipes.a. Any of various long-billed shore birds of the genus Gallinago or Capella, related to the woodcocks and sandpipers, especially the common, widely distributed species G. gallinago or C. gallinago. b. Any of various similar or related birds. 2. A shot, especially a gunshot, from a concealed place. --snipe intr.v. sniped, sniping, snipes. 1. To shoot at individuals from a concealed place. 2. To shoot snipe. 3. To make malicious, underhand remarks or attacks. [Middle English, probably from Old Norse snpa, as in mrisnpa, marsh snipe.]) exceedingly white; intensly white; very white heron; snowy egret they speak like white herons bathed; it is washed burns the throat no longer, no more; not yet no one any longer iron pyrites for; because he is it is; there is they are they bathe her; they bathe him he will bathe him they took it up, they seized it they go grasping it cacao tree bale of cacao cacao bean cacao; cacao bean; chocolate powdered cacao it crackles; it jingles; it rattles; it sounds it rattled it slaps there is entering on the part of Page 10 of 138
aztapiltic aztatl aztatlatoa c c c ca ca ca ca caaltia caaltiz caanque caantinemi cacahuacuahuitl cacahuapetlatl cacahuatetl cacahuatl cacahuatlalli cacalaca cacalacaya cacalachihui cacalacoa
Page 11 of 138 English Gloss he sells sandals seller of sandals sellers of sandals it is heard they are heard he brandishes it; she takes it up she will lift it up he raises it as a threat it was heard small sandal it is still, it is quiet; there is silence it was still it was quiet, silence reigned sandal old sandal sandal makers it is; there is he will bathe him entertainer jester he reaches it, he catches it; it catches it she is left he was abandoned; he was let go; he was released; they were released; they were freed it will cease, it will stop he scolded him, chided him; he berated him he affronts him; he dishonors her; he dishonors him (may) he gladden him she amuses him; they gladden him; they gladden it; they harry(harry (hr) tr.v. harried, harrying, harries. 1. To disturb or distress by or as if by repeated attacks; harass. See Synonyms at harass. 2. To raid, as in war; sack or pillage. [Middle English harien, from Old English hergian.) him they harried him he will gladden him, he will amuse him time brief time; moment; bit of time time Page 11 of 138
cacalaquia cacalaquizqueh cacalihui cacalotetic cacalotetl cacalotl cacalpixque cacamactic cacanauhti cacanauhtin cacapaca cacatzactic cacatzactli cacatzca cacaxmecatica cacaxtli caci
caci
Page 12 of 138 English Gloss majordomo, house steward; steward house mouse house mouse pigsty small house he bathes him; he bathes it; she bathes him; she bathes it; they bathe her; they bathe him; they bathe it he bathed him; she bathed her; she bathed him; they bathed her; they bathed him; they washed him he will bathe him they will bathe him small house round house grooved part of the lower jaw jawbone concave part of the lower jaw it lies open-mouthed bitter to the taste that which burns the mouth wide-mouthed tender jest, joke; scoffing they wrap it in paper cheek big-mouthed; having an open mouth big-mouthed; having a wide mouth brown brown brown brown they thirst for it orange; purple in a place, anywhere somewhere; anywhere; to a place; to where; whence; from where; where; in the direction; in what place; wherever; whither where somewhere where he captures him; he catches her; he seizes her; he catches it; he seizes it; he grasps it; he hunts it; he posts him; he Page 12 of 138
caltiaya
calactinemi calactinenca calaqui calaqui calaqui calaquia calaquico calaquih calaquiloya calaquini
caltiz caltizque caltontli calyahualli camachalacaliuhcantli camachalli camachaloacaliuhiantli camachalotoc camachichic camacococ camacoyahuac camahuac camanalli camaquentia camatetl camaxacal camaxacaltic camilhuiltic camillo camiltic camiltique camiqui camopaltic campa campa
calaquito calaquiz calaquiznequi calaquizque calcuac cali calinemiliztli calitic callaqui calli calpan calpixcantli calpixque
Page 13 of 138 English Gloss they keep wetting him cherry; cherry tree cherry, american cherry black he puts it inside they inserted it it was made known he discloses, he is heard; he is audible; he sounds; it is audible; it sounds; it is heard; it is loud; it resounds; it sounds out; it sounds well; it is heard clearly; it makes a noise; it rings out there is sound; they resound; they sound it sounded, it was audible something that resounds he was; it was; she was; there was; they were they are it drinks it; they drink it he will provide drink for him dirty dark black; dark; dirty; dirty black; dirty-colored in a basin, in a bowl it is depressed, it becomes bowl-like basin, bowl; vessel bowl-like he expels it in the urine; he urinates it (i e; expels it in the urine); he urinates it (ie; he urinates on it; she urinates it (i e he will urinate it (i e, expel it in the urine); she will urinate it (ie bowl-like; concave; bowlshaped fifteen sixteen nineteen fifteen spans fifteen three hundred three hundred years fifteen fifteen fifteen years Page 13 of 138
cana cana
cana canaco canah canahua canahuac canahuacantli canahualoni canapa canatiuh canato canauhihhuitl canauhtenpatlactli canauhtetl canauhtlahuatzalli canauhtlapahuaxtli canauhtlatoa canauhtli canauhtzin canaz canaznequi
caquizti caquiztia caquiztini catca cate catli catlitiz catzacpol catzactic catzahuac caxic caxihui caxitl caxiuhqui caxixa
caxixaz caxtic caxtolli caxtolloce caxtollonnahui caxtolmapan caxtololotl caxtolpoalli caxtolpoalxihuitl caxtoltetl caxtoltin caxtolxihuitl
Page 14 of 138 English Gloss he sleeps all day he will spend the day a whole day, all day; by day; during the day; for a day; one day completely white it is made known a forearm [in length] they dwell together only boy, only male child twenty days twenty twenty fathoms twenty times twenties, scores twenty twenty years marigold exceedingly, very; extremely; great; greatly; much; frequently; a lot much; great; greatly; strongly very; very quite; exceedingly; excessively; great; much; greatly; pure; really; very much it all enters with one word, by means of a word a word; one word much; very all the forest, the whole forest there was a reunion it spreads they scattered one finger [measure] fathom only child with one word, by means of a word one word one; single; a; an a carrier load kinds a kind; one kind; a way; a manner; one thing; a thing; some; some kind on one side dried ear of maize northern mockingbird four hundred four hundred rabbits Page 14 of 138
cencalaqui cencamatica cencamatl cencan cencuahuitl cenielohuac cenmani cenmanque cenmapilli cenmatl centeconetl cententica cententli centetl centlamamalpan centlamantin centlamantli centlapal centli centzontlatole centzontli centzontotochti
Page 15 of 138 English Gloss large; thick it makes its home dweller; householder dwellers; householders; inhabitants; members of the household she finds lodging they are house dwellers it droops locust, grasshopper locust, grasshopper like pitch, like bitumen(bitumen (btmn, -ty-, b-) n. Any of various flammable mixtures of hydrocarbons and other substances, occurring naturally or obtained by distillation from coal or petroleum, that are a component of asphalt and tar and are used for surfacing roads and for waterproofing. [Middle English bithumen, a mineral pitch from the Near East, from Latin bitmen, perhaps of Celtic origin.] -bituminoid (-m-noid) adj.) pitch, bitumen oily it becomes greasy; it becomes soggy; it exudes matter; it gets greasy; it is greasy; it is fat; it is oily; it stains fatty, greasy; fat; oily oily greasy greasiness marchpane marshy land very strong strong, sturdy he becomes strong; he becomes mature; it becomes firm; it becomes mature; it becomes strong; it grows they are strong; they become strong; they fill out; they become mature; they grow firm; hardened; strong; solid; stiff; developed; resistant; Page 15 of 138
chicahua chicahuac
Page 16 of 138 English Gloss he is suspicious he will suspect with malicious words, by means of malicious words six sixth place one hundred and twenty days six six six like a barn owl barn owl; screech owl eight eight days one hundred sixty years eight eight years he is expected, he is awaited chia spit he misunderstands red, chili-red it does it it is done; they are done; they are practised it will be done cinnamon teal very red red warbler(warbler (wrblr) n. 1. Any of various small New World songbirds of the family Parulidae, many of which have brightly colored plumage or markings, as the redstart and the chat. Also called wood warbler. 2. Any of various small, often brownish or grayish Old World songbirds of the family Silviidae, as the blackcap and the whitethroat. 3. Music. One that warbles; a singer.) little chile shield with shields, by means of shields little shield shield flower very clear very clear very clean exceedingly clear; very clear Page 16 of 138
chichicuatzin chichicueei chichicuitlapilli chichihua chichihualayotl chichihuame chichilihui chichilpahtic chichilpatic chichiltic chichime chichipalalatic chichipatic chichipatzontic chichitl chichiton chichix CHICHIZA:YO:LIN chichtli chicohuiac chicome chicometica chicomilhuitl chiconahui chiconamictlan chiconauhxihuitl chiconquiahuitl
Page 17 of 138 English Gloss constant jumper he will flee; it will leap; it will jump he flees; he runs away; it flees; it leaps they flee jumper it jumps they fled he springs up to run beautiful fang house of weeping with weeping, weepingly weeping; crying; lamentation mourning damp, wet turkey hen fatigue fatigue starry, having stars stars stars he talks like a woman hare women he sleeps with a woman he lay with a woman; he lay with woman; he slept with a woman he will sleep with a woman woman's ailment women's song women husband doe one who has a daughter-inlaw one who is given to women he is given to women women's quarters girl's breast o my lady; o noblewoman noblewoman; vulva young girls she lives as a noblewoman, she becomes a noblewoman baby girl; girl child; female child; girl; little girl; noble girl; small girl o my beloved lady noblewoman Page 17 of 138
Page 18 of 138 English Gloss side; it yawns it wakens sleepers he sleeps it sleeps; she sleeps; they sleep something for sleeping [eg, clothing to sleep in] he will sleep vigilant sleep sleep-producing pulque; sleep-producing wine they slept he is sleeping he lies down to sleep they talk in their sleep serpents, snakes; twins afflicted; affliction; anguish; bitter; burning hot, burning; it burns like pepper; misery; affliction; pain; piquant; that which burns he sleeps song of the sick snakes; serpents they will be hated it sickens he will suffer, he will get sick sickness sickness; affliction; ailment; pestilence; plague ailment; infection; sickness; pain; illness curved; wavy it splashes children; little babies small children childishness, babyishness extremely hot, burning exceedingly burning very burning servants throat it breaks up; it falls to pieces; it is cut to pieces little dove they apply pine pitch to it sick people; the sick sick; sick person; patient it becomes pregnant sickening Page 18 of 138
cocochi cococuicatl cocohua cocolilozque cocolizcui cocolizcuiz cocoliztl cocoliztli cocolli cocoltic cocomotzahui coconetotonti coconetzitzinti coconeyotl cocopahtic cocopalalatic cocopatic cocoti cocotl cocotoca cocotzin cocotzohuia cocoxque cocoxqui cocoya cocoyac
Page 19 of 138 English Gloss him he will scold him, he will chide him they anoint it he grabs it, he seizes it; he takes her; he seizes her; he takes it; they seize him; they grab him they took him he seizes it from him; he takes it from her; it works on him they seized it he places it, he inserts it; he puts it on her; they fit it on him; they put it on him they fitted it, they inserted it they insert it into him he leaves it; they leave her; they leave him; they escort him; they leave it he left it; he delivered it; she left it; they left her; they left him; they left it they will leave it he takes it in they put it in goose he hears it they delivered it, they left it they fatten it he spits at her he does it he applies it in drops, he drips it he drips it he made it he will weep for him it eats it; they eat it he will eat it, he is to eat it he acquires it, he takes it; he grabs it; he takes it up; he seizes it she takes it; they take it; they grasp it; they seize it; they take it he took it; they took it; they gathered it; they got it; they plucked it; they secured it he took it (repeatedly) they take it from him she snatched it up, she seized it suddenly Page 19 of 138
conanaya conanilia conanque conaquia conaquiaya conaquilia concahua concahuaya concahuazque concalaquia concalaquique concanauhtli concaqui concauhque conchamahua conchicha conchihua conchipinia conchipinilia conchiuh conchoquiliz concua concuaz concui concui concuia concuicuia concuilia concuitihuetz
Page 20 of 138 English Gloss it; she raises him in dedication; she raises him in offering; she offers him; she raises it in dedication; she raises it in offering; she offers it; they raise her in dedication; they raise her in offering; they offer her; they raise it in dedication; they raise it in offering; they offer it he will drink it; he is to drink it she will drink it, she is to drink it they will drink it, they are to drink it he gives it to her, he offers it to her; he gives it to him; he gives it to it they give it to him they gave it to him he gave it to him they carry it on their backs they lay it; they lay it down; they lay it out he puts it on; they put it on him he put it on; he placed it on himself he feels it; it feels it they will remember it he killed them they kill him, they slay him; they kill it they abandoned it there he [h] will do it, he [h] will bring it about he gives himself to it he will ordain it, he will determine it, he will will it he [h] passes it, he [h] moves it they cut his ears they went to meet him it places it together he will wish it, he will want it they will want it, they will require it they summon him, they call out to him they called to him they apply pine resin to each one he tasted it Page 20 of 138
coniz coniz conizque conmaca conmaca conmacaque conmacaya conmama conmana conmaquia conmaquiaya conmati conmatizque conmicti conmictia conmocahuili conmochihuiliz conmomaca conmonequiltiz conmoquixtilia connacaztequi connamiquito connepanoa connequiz connequizque connotza connotzque conoocotzohuia conpalo
Page 21 of 138 English Gloss she cast it, she threw it he casts it, he throws it; they cast it down; they throw it down; they cast it; they throw it they threw it, they cast it they love him they set fire to it they set fire to it it buries it he buried it; it followed him they clad him in a sleeveless jacket, they put a sleeveless jacket on him he placed flower garlands on him they stretch it out, they open it out incense they spread incense incense, paltry incense coarse incense they croak they continue croaking, they keep croaking groaning it parts, it breaks; it snaps he has calves (ie on his legs) band for the calf of the leg; leather leg band; skin of the calf of the leg flesh of the calf of the leg calf of the leg it impregnates her calf of the leg powdered he shells it broad, wide; enlarged; extensive; distended; open; roomy peccary; pig coyote skin they cry out; they howl they went howling coyote fur breechcloth coyote fur cape coyote-colored cotton bell he makes awls awl like the sound of a bell they walk on all fours Page 21 of 138
contlazaya contlazotla contlecahuia contlecahuique contoca contocaya conxicoltique conxochicozcati conzoa copalli copaltema copaltzintli copalxalli cotaloa cotalotica cotalotoc cotoni cotze cotzehuatl cotznacatl cotztetl cotztili cotztli coxonqui coya coyahuac coyametl coyoehuatl coyohuia coyohuitihuia coyoichcamaxtlatl coyoichcatilmatli coyoichcatl coyolli coyolmichihua coyolomitl coyoltic coyonenemi
contlalia
contlaliaya contlalilia contlapaloa contlati contlatia contlatlalilique contlatlaxilia contlatlaza Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 22 of 138 English Gloss oak leaf coarse paper on a board; on wood; on a cradle board club, piece of wood; log; wood; pine stick; pole; shrub; staff; stick; stave; tree; tree branch; forest; wooden stave castigation, punishment pointed on top; tapered having a small pointed tip; pointed at the ends white-headed white-headed gray-headed; white-headed he becomes angry; it becomes angry; it is angry; she becomes angry; they are angry; they become angry they became angry; they were wrathful hatred, anger favorable time; good place; good time; opportune time he was well regarded good; beautiful; fair; handsome; favorable; fine; proper; sound; well; pretty it appears beautiful; it is beautiful; it is good looking; it looks good pious good life attractive beautiful; good looking; of good appearance; pleasing of appearance; they are beautiful he is eaten; it is eaten they are eaten cancer edible; edible things; food; food-producing something to be eaten; source of food; there is food edible ones it was eaten; they were eaten it will be eaten tiny tiny, minute (may) it become good; he becomes good; it became good; it improves; it becomes
cualanque cualantli cualcan cualittoya cualli cualneci cualnemilice cualnemiliztli cualnezcapol cualnezqui cualo cualo cualocatl cualoni cualoni cualonime cualoya cualoz cualtepil cualteton cualtia
Page 22 of 138
Page 23 of 138 English Gloss remedy for dandruff dandruff remedy for dandruff brains brain mirror-head; purple gallinule (gallinule (gl-
nl, -nyl) n. Any of various wading and swimming birds of the family Rallidae, frequenting swampy regions and characteristically having dark, iridescent plumage and a red bill tipped with yellow. [Latin gallnula, pullet, diminutive of gallna)
cuatlahueliloc cuatolontic cuatomahuac foolish having a round top flaring at the top, thick at the top; flaring toward the top; thick-headed; having a thick head having matted hair having uncombed hair skein (skein (skn) n.
cuappachtototl cuappalcintli cuappantli cuappetlatl cuappetlatl ocelopetlatl cuappiaztli cuappitzauhqui cuappitztic cuatatapatic cuateconpol cuatecontic cuatenamaztic cuatepatlachtic
1.a. A length of thread or yarn wound in a loose, elongated coil. b. Something suggesting the coil of a skein; a complex tangle: a twisted skein of lies. 2. A flock of geese or similar birds in flight. See Synonyms at flock1. [Middle English skeine, from Old French escaigne.])
cuauhacatl cuauhazcatl cuauhcalco cuauhcali pole tree ant in a wooden cage; in jail; wooden jail; wooden cage eagle house; warriors' house
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Page 24 of 138 English Gloss forest wild cacao woodsman tree trunk forest deer it lives in the forest flute governors; military governors eagle gate tree-climber eagle; eagle warrior; warrior marsh hawk small stick; stick; sliver of wood little tree; sapling; tree thorn stick ax in the eagle vessel eagle vessel; wooden vessel woodcarving carpenters; woodcutters carpenter; woodcarver; woodcutter petal of a tree flower round tree rounded tree tall; wooded; having trees skull bald pate (pate (pt) n. 1. The human head, especially the top of the head: a bald pate. 2. The intellect; one's brains. [Middle English.] -pated adj), bald head cuaitl-xiquipilli-tic his head itches head abscess xolotl head having a round top small and round on the tips moist it becomes pulverized; it is porous fine-textured of very fine texture; very finetextured; very finely ground up fine; fine-textured; finely ground up; pulverized; of fine texture; porous; powdery he quakes, he quavers; it quavers it is very porous Page 24 of 138
cuaxiquipiltic cuaxococihui cuaxococihuiztli cuaxolotl cuayahualtic cuayahualtoton cuechahuac cuechihui cuechiuhqui cuechpatic cuechtic cuecuechca cuecuechihui
Page 25 of 138 English Gloss faded ashen color long-tailed sandal made of cured leather leather-like poinsettia leathery leather cape cured leather; leather little skirt eater of lizards lizard excrement lizard lizard lizard nape of the neck frogs frog woman flame-colored thing; scarletmacaw feather; red-macaw feather; scarlet macaw corn bin, grain bin; maize bin; cornbin there is singing, people sing frog he sings; it sings they sing one who leads the singing in the song house song house house of song singer who intones the chant they provide song singer singers; musicians composer of songs; song composer they go singing there is singing he goes singing song; music; singing torch for singing songwriter they loose the song they sat singing he will sing blackish, sooty blackish, sooty; dark; dusky there is singing; people sing song there was singing; people sang Page 25 of 138
cuecueponticac cuecuepontimani cuecuepontoc cuecuetlaca cuecuetlaxtic cuecueya cuecueyahua cuecueyoca cueitl cuel cuel cuele cueltic cuemitl cuepon cueponcayotl cueponi
Page 26 of 138 English Gloss tailed, having a tail long-tailed having a long tail; long-tailed having a rather long tail long-tailed extending toward the tail tail common folk; vassal stub-tailed, having a stubby tail; stubby tail tails having a streaked tail the tail is as if streaked having a streaked tail having a rounded tail mouldy excrement stomach dung beetle purulent (purulent (pyr-lnt, pyry-) adj. Containing, discharging, or causing the production of pus: a purulent infection. [Middle English purulente, from Old French purulent, from Latin prulentus, from ps, pr-, pus. See p- below.] -purulently adv.) excrement hardened excrement silvery purulent excrement in dung; in excrement corruption, excrement; dung; ordure very careless careless entrails; intestine; intestines green-backed dirty, filthy perchance, perhaps plover hawk feather frog three boats fan it sucks in air it hardens in the air wind hooded merganser(merganse Page 26 of 138
cuitlanexpol cuitlanextic
cuitlatexcalhuaquiztli cuitlatexotic cuitlatitimalli cuitlatitlan cuitlatl cuitlatzcocopic cuitlatzcopic cuitlaxcolli cuitlaxoxoctic cuitlayo cuix cuixi cuixihhuitl cuiyatl eacalli ecacehuaztli ecachichina ecatetzahua ecatl ecatototl
cuitlaolol cuitlaololtic CUITLAPA:YOTL cuitlapachtic cuitlapalaniliztli cuitlapan cuitlapanaatetl cuitlapanaayecotli cuitlapanton cuitlapatlachtic cuitlapicic cuitlapicictic cuitlapilcocoltic Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 27 of 138 English Gloss of maize; green ear of maize or corn; green ear of corn; green maize ear; green maize green maize tortilla blue grosbeak(grosbeak (grsbk) n. Any of various finches of the family Fringillidae of Europe and America, having a thick, conical bill. [Partial translation of French grosbec : gros, thick, large (from Old French; see GROSS) + bec, beak.]) maize stalk, corn stalk; maize straw; corn straw having a smoky yellow belly liver sternum three arms spans bean seller spoiled bean, rotten bean skunk sixty years oyster; pearl pearl three heavy, burdensome very heavy bean there will be planting of beans there will be planting of beans triangular three parts; three places three years green bean; string bean string beans it forms a bean three times; thrice bloody urine blood vessel dried, hardened blood mingled with blood striped blood-red dried blood bloody bloody blood banner red reed mat her blood flows blood-flint, blood-stone bloody pus Page 27 of 138
r (mr-gnsr) n. Any of
various fish-eating diving ducks of the genus Mergus or related genera, having a slim, hooked bill. Also called sheldrake. [New Latin : Latin mergus, diver (from mergere, to plunge) + Latin nser, goose; see ghans- below.]) airy red bean yellow bean ball yellow bean mottled bean wind three in three places there is wind wind; air windy place o wind striped blood-red bean owner it rose leather shield bean owner small leather basket shirt; skin barked, having bark having a skin; having bark thin-skinned thick hulled; thick-barked; thick-skinned three three days three three sternal groove he sighs she signed sigh one who sighs sigh very yellow-breasted yellow-breasted; yellowbellied desirable desire white-breasted; white-bellied flesh of the chest ear of green maize; green ear elotlaxcalli elotototl
ecauhtic echichilli ecoztapayolli ecoztli ecuicuilli eecatl eei eexcan eheca ehecatl ehecatlan ehecatle ehezhuahuanqui ehua ehuac ehuachimalli ehuah ehuatanatli ehuatl ehuayo ehuayo ehuayocanahuac ehuayotilahuac ei eilhuitl eintin eixtin elacaliuhiantli elcicihui elcicihuia elcicihuiliztli elcicihuini elcicihuiztli elcozauhqui elcoztic elehuilizio elehuiliztli eliztac elnacatl elotl
elozacatl elpoccoztic eltapachtli eltepicicitli emapan enamacac epalaxtli epatl epoalxihuitl eptli epyollotli etetl etic eticpatic etl etlaxoz etlazaloz excampa nacace excan exihuitl exotl exoyo exoyoa expa ezaxixtli ezcocotli ezcuahuaqui ezcuicuiltic ezhuahuanqui ezhuaqui ezio ezo ezpanitl ezpetlatl ezquiza eztecpatl eztemalli
Page 28 of 138 English Gloss people go back; there is going back there will be coming, people will come there was coming, people came he awakes it is seen it sprouts it came he was born they turned back it ends, it is ended they came; they arrived; they came back dawn comes it dawns; day breaks dawn came dawn comes it will dawn, it is about to dawn, day is about to break he speaks it came; it comes they make a circle he will come; he will return; it will come it threatens, it wants to come he arises, he gets up it exudes, it flows out it will flow out, it will come out he came forth to dance; they danced he goes dancing he turns back; they turn around; they turn back; they return he will return they remained she appears it sets in it extends itself; it stretches out she sits down; they sit down they run it gushes out it lies excreting he looks to one side there is urination it appears; it issues; it shows; it shows through; they appear people return, there is returning Page 28 of 138
Page 29 of 138 English Gloss they are raises rearing base; beam; board; plank on the board suitable for being cut into beams like a wooden beam thick beam; thick board thin board plank house dry; it becomes lean; it dries; it becomes thin; it dries off; it dries up; it withers; it hardens; they dry amaranth seed seller spoiled amaranth seed amaranth seed will be cast amaranth green tamal stuffed with greens amaranth; amaranth seed amaranth head; head of amaranth kinship far; far away; at a distance; distant; from a distance; deep; profound; extensive; high it lengthens they tarried (tarry (tr) v. tarried, tarrying, tarries. --intr. 1. To delay or be late in going, coming, or doing. See Synonyms at 1 stay . 2. To wait. 3. To remain or stay temporarily, as in a place; sojourn. --tr. Archaic. 1. To wait for; await. --tarry n. A temporary stay; a sojourn. [Middle English tarien.] --tarrier n.), they delayed he will grow old, he will linger high tall (may) it grow, (may) it increase; it increases; it grows deep; depth times of old, remote times far away; afar place to grow old in old man; aged man; old men; old; aged; ole far apart Page 29 of 138
1
huauhnamacac huauhpalaxtli huauhpixoloz huauhquilitl huauhquiltamalli huauhtli huauhtzontli huayolcayotl hueca hueca yauh huecahuaque
hualquizaya
hualquizaz hualquizque hualquiztica hualquiztiquizque hualtemo hualtemoa hualtemoc hualtemoya hualtemozque hualtzatzi hualtzatzitoc hualyaocalaquia huapactic huapahua huapahuac huapahualiztli Nahuatl Vocabulary
huecahuaz huecapan huecapan huecapanihui huecatlan huecauh huehca huehcahualoya huehue huehueca
Page 30 of 138 English Gloss he will grow indeed, really quite, very; really very; great; much; really; completely; well delicious; fragrant; good smelling; good-tasting; of pleasant odor; of pleasing odor; pleasing; savory; good tasting; sweet; tasty; xavory savory; they are savory he is liked, he is spoken well of he lives in bliss, in peace they are obedient it eats like a human being it sees well; it watches carefully; they look well; they look carefully she will eat well, she is to eat well they had good knowledge one who is very learned they are satisfied it explodes very precious very tasty very good-tasting; very tasty good-tasting; tasty the making of offerings gift; offering heavy rope he fell it ended; it fell there is laughter, people laugh he falls; he falls down; it descends; it drops; it falls; it drops out; it ends; it fires; it goes off; it goes; it goes away; it is expelled; it sheds off; it fires (e g; gun); it discharges; it strikes [ie; gun]; she settles they fall he fell; it fell he came to fall; it came to fall he goes to fall he went to fall; it went to fall he will fall; it will descend; it will fall; it will end; it will go they will fall make s.o. laugh there is occasion for mirth Page 30 of 138
huelique huelitolo huellacaconemi huellacaqui huellacatlacua huellachia huellacuaz huellaiximatia huellaiximatini huellamati huellatzcueponi huellazotli huelpahtic huelpatic hueltic huenchihualiztli huentli huepanmecatl huetz huetz huetzco huetzi
huei huei atenco huei atl huei mapilli hueipol hueitepol hueitontli hueiya
Page 31 of 138 English Gloss on the part of each one; there is going on the part of each one; they disperse there was going on the part of each one there is departing on the part of each one; there is going of various people he is beaten each one pointed; jagged; pointed; spiny; thorny spiny; thorny long he quivers, he trembles; it trembles cripples it lies dragging; it lies stretched out; it lies reaching outward; it lies strung out; she lies outstretched everyone goes; one goes; people go; there is going; there is departing people come, there is coming one went, people went people go, there is going dove; mourning dove blouse; blouse (of indigenous women); shift the day after tomorrow every third day he is struck by lightning; they are struck; they are struck by a thunderbolt; they are struck by lightning it was struck; it was struck by lightning he was struck by lightning very long very long it crumbles; it falls he comes it comes; it falls (ie; day); it follows she comes they come; they come back southern seashore hummingbird hummingbird opal hummingbirds hummingbird Page 31 of 138
huexihua huexihue huexocanauhtli huexolotl huexotl hueya hueya hueyac hueyacapil hueyaquia hueyatl huezacotl hui hui:lohua huiac huiacapil huiacapol huiacatontli huiaquia huico
huitecoc huitecoya huitlatzpatic huitlatztic huitomi huitz huitz huitz huitze huitzilatenco huitzitzili huitzitzilin huitzitziltetl huitzitzilti huitzitziltzin
huicoc huicoz huictli huih huihui huihuiac huihuiacapipil huihuiacatotonti huihuilanqui huihuilantica huihuiloa
Page 32 of 138 English Gloss her belongings; her possession; his belongings; his goods; his possession; his property; its possession; their belongings his (h) possession; his (h) property; his (h) treasure his urine his gourd rattle his mist jacket her water its broth; its juice; its liquid; its water its seeds be means of, with it; by it; by means of it hence in order that; in order to purpose, reason; so that; so; thus; thereby; as a result; therefore; because of it; because of this; for this reason; in this way; hence whereof, whereby, therefore; with it; by means of it; with this; thus because of him, about him sometime; with it; over it; with its use he stands; her sandals; his sandal; his sandals; it stands; it is; she stands he stood it stood; it was they stood his chocolate its various entering places his joke its berries it twitters her house; his house its hive; its nest its place of entrance its place of setting, its place of entering his place of entry; its place of setting; its place of entering its place of setting, its place of entering in his house; within his home its setting his treasury storehouse Page 32 of 138
huitztli huitztontli huitzyo huiya huiyac iacapitzac iach iacol iacolyacac iacoquizaya iahahuitz iahaz iahuayo iahui iahuihuan ialtepeuh iamacal iamatlapal iamatlapalton iamatlapaltoton iamatlatqui
ic ica ica icac icaca icaca icaca icacahuauh icacalaquian icacamanal icacapollo icahuaca ical ical icalaquia icalaquiampa icalaquian icalaquiyan icalitic icallo icalpixcacal
iamox ianima iapitzal iatenco iatlapal iatlapalio iatlapalpan iatlapaltitech iatlauhyacac iatzin iauh Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 33 of 138 English Gloss with its saliva, by means of its saliva her shield; his shield; its shield stringy its rubbing maguey fiber breechcloth its dewclaws (dewclaw (dkl, dy-) n. A vestigial digit or claw not reaching the ground and found on the feet of certain mammals. [Origin unknown, perhaps from alteration of toe.] --dewclawed adj.) his weeping his word of sorrow young women his daughter relatives of the girl evil young woman daughter; girl; maiden; virgin baby girl; girl; maiden turkey pullet, young turkey hen young turkey hen maiden unmarried girls maidens; young women maidens secret; secretly they entered secretly secret he stole thieves he steals; it steals theft he will steal they will steal, they will commit a robbery fibrous; wiry with maguey fiber thread; with maguey thread; by means of maguey thread maguey fiber cape maguey fiber place of fatigue her fatigue; his fatigue that which pants his women her daughter-in-law her equipment of women, her woman's belongings; her Page 33 of 138
ichoquiz ichoquiztlatol ichpocatoton ichpoch ichpocheque ichpochtlahueliloc ichpochtli ichpochtontli ichpochtotoli ichpochtotolin ichpochtzintli ichpopochpipil ichpopochti ichpopochtzitzinti ichtaca ichtacacalaquia ichtacatlatolli ichtec ichtecque ichtequi ichtequiliztli ichtequiz ichtequizque ichtic ichtica ichtilmatli ichtli iciahuia iciahuiz icicani icihuahuan icihuamon icihuatlatqui
ichantzinco ichayatl ichcactli Ichcacuahuitl ichcacuitlatl ichcacuitlayo ichcame ichcatl ichcatlahuapahualli ichcatlapochintli ichcatontli ichcauh ichicahualiz ichicahualizo ichicahuaz ichichihual ichichihualayo Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 34 of 138 English Gloss her child; her son; his child his incense snoring his jewel at the top of it; on top of it his seat he will have a seat thread firefly at its head; at the end its tip; on his head; on its head; on its top; on the end of it; to its top when; as; at that time; at the time of; at this time; the time of; then; thereupon; this time its crest his horns; its antlers its head feathers his anger crown of his head; on the crown of his head; the crown of his head his club, his piece of wood; his stick his punishment, his castigation its handle; its stalk; its stalks; its stem; its vine; its vines its skull her skirt; her skirts its rattle; its rattles its reply its blossom; its blossoming; its opening her little skirt in her lap her grain bin her song; his song his songs his excrement; his offal; its excrement from his rectum; his rectum; in his rectum; in the rectum; on its back its under surface; on her back; on his back; on its back; on their back from his anus his tail; its tail his common people at its tail; at its tail end; in its Page 34 of 138
iciuhcatlacatl icnimmoyactli icniuh icnocalli icnocuauhtli icnohuehue icnohuehuetque icnoilama icnoilamayotl icnonemiliztli icnoocelotl icnopiltzintli icnotepilhuan icnotlaca icnotlacatl
icnotlacatzintli icnotlacayotl icnoyotl icoatlan icoatzin icochia icochian icochiz icocol icocolizyo icocouh icohuacualocauh icohuahuan icol icoltzin iconetzin Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 35 of 138 English Gloss feather work; feather creation feather mosaic, feather design feathered staff she spins feathers his feather headdress; his feathered headdress feather headdress feathered, having feathers; its feathers; plumage; featheriness having thick feathers; heavy feathered feather gluing he will steal it has feet she is inconsiderate having eyes his breath, his spirit it perspires with its breath, by means of his breath breath; spirit his breath, his spirit light green he lies constantly; he tells lies; it is a liar; liar they will tell lies weaving she will weave inside it it is hollow inside belly it became corrupted it is drunk drink and; also; with him with it, and drink; drinkable; potable; something to be drunk; there is drink his kin, his relatives; his kinsmen; their kin; their relatives her kinsman its amaranth seeds her kinsmen his old men his old men his large breechcloth its scent, its odor his pleasure his older sister Page 35 of 138
ihhuicalli ihhuinamacac ihhuipapalotl ihhuitelolotli ihhuitic ihhuitica ihhuitilahuac ihhuitilmatli ihhuitl Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 36 of 138 English Gloss his derisive name his beloved aunt its scent its paper breechcloth its leaves; its petals; its wings its little leaves his wing; its leaves; its wings his water her property; her realm; his possession; his property his (h) possession, his (h) property her urine his house of tears maiden its companions his friend his foot; his leg; its foot on her legs her skin; its skin; its hide his chest, his breast his blood; its blood its feathers it remains looking his feast day her road, her way; its road; its way its way, its path his bones; its bones; its feathers his courtyard; in his courtyard her abdomen; her abdomen [ie; her labor pains]; her womb; its abdomen; its belly; its insides between them; his stomach; in him; in his stomach; in it; inside it; in the center of it; in the middle of it; in the middle; in the midst of it; in the midst of them; in their midst; inside him; within him; its center; its interior; its intestines; on its belly; within her; within it her abdomen his uncle active its justice her eye; his eye its eye her mediator its tears Page 36 of 138
ihuian
ihuian ihuianioque ihuiantzin ihuic ihuical ihuicpa ihuin ihuinti ihuinti ihuintia ihuintic ihuintiliztli ihuintitinemi ihuintitl ihuintiztli ihuipil ihuipilton ihuitenhuahuanqui ihuitz ihuitzo ihuiyan ihyac ihyalpatic ihyaya iiahui
iitic
Page 37 of 138 English Gloss heavens god of the heavens in the heavens heaven; heavens; in heaven a feast is held he is addressed; it is said to him; it is said; it is told it was said they were told he was told; he was advised; it was said; it was said to her; she was told; it was said to him; they were told his feast day was celebrated day, feast day; feast; his desert; his merit a feast day is celebrated; the feast is celebrated he considers it a feast day her feast day; his feast; his feast day without reason; thoughtlessly inconsiderate person idle word unconsidered discussion he was told ash tree little old woman it abates, it retreats her arms; her hands; his arm; his arms; his hand; its front foot [ie; of an animal]; his hands its branches; its feet; its fore legs; its fore-legs; its hand their paper breechcloths their paper stoles at his hand; at his hands by his hand in her hand; in her hands; in her care; in her charge; in his care; in his hands; in his hand; in its grasp; in its hands; in their hands on her arms; on his arm; on his arms; on his hand; on his hands; on its hands with his hands their boat; their boats to their boat, in their boat in the prow of their boat he is feared; it is feared; it is Page 37 of 138
ilhuiquixtililoya ilhuitl ilhuitlalo ilhuitlamati ilhuiuh ilihuiz ilihuiztlacatl ilihuiztlatlatolli ilihuiztlatolli ililhuiloya ilin illamato iloti ima
Page 38 of 138 English Gloss their drinking place its branch his forearm their water their possession; their property; their privilege his small breechcloth his breech clout; his breechcloth; his breechclout their gourd rattle; their gourd rattles their miserable cape, their old worn cape their milk their turtle shell in his bonds, in his ropes her divided cord its vine their skin their chest; their chests; their breasts their sighing its vine its gizzard its exudation; its sap her thigh; his thigh; his thighs; its legs on his thigh their blood with their blood, using their blood behind them its fish their daughter; their maiden their daughters; their maidens their stolen goods their companions their friend on top of them, on their heads their feet on their ankles; on their feet their maguey their orations his maize field, his corn field their feast day he has a stitch in his side her death; his death; its death; its misery her time of death; his time to die his companion in death his tribute of death Page 38 of 138
imacehualhuan imachcauh imacolpan imacpa imactzinco imacualnemiliz imacuauh imahcehual imahuayo imahuiz imahuizyo imahuizyocan imal imalac imaltepeuh imama imamamaxtli imamaneapan imamanechichihual imamatlaquen imamatlatqui
imamatzon imaniman imapil imapiltzalan imaquechtlan imatitlan imatl imatlian Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 39 of 138 English Gloss its young; their children; their sons his daughter his feast day its fore feet its flesh his flesh her body; her flesh; her substance; his body; his flesh; his form; its body; its flesh; its wood; their body on the body his body her ear, her hearer; his ear its ear; its ears in his ear; on his ear its ears from his ear on its outskirts [e g, of a town] near it; in the vicinity of it his disguise; his magic form her helpmate; her husband; her mate; his consort; his equal; his match; his remedy; his spouse; her spouse; his wife its mate; its remedy their wives her mother; his mother its mother; their mother its remedy, its cure her mothers; its mothers; their mothers his beloved mother; his mother; its afterbirth; its mother their carrying frame their house, their houses in their mouth the bad odor of their mouths where on their temples; their temples their tenderness their homes; their houses; their various homes their home; their habitat; their house; their territory; their homes; their houses; their land their home their milk their shields; their shields Page 39 of 138
inacayocan inacayotzin inacaz inacaz inacazco inacazhuan inacaztitech inacaztlan inahuac inahual inamic
imixpan imixtelolo imiztlac imiztlacateohuan imiztlacatlatol immac immachiyouh immalhuan immanel immiquiz imoc imochihuaya imochiuhya imochiuhyan imol imomio imonnan imoquichtiliz imoztlayoc impan impanpa impial Nahuatl Vocabulary
inamic inamichuan inan inan inanamic inanhuan inantzin incacax incal incamac incamaxoquiaca incampa incanahuacan incelica inchachan inchan
Page 40 of 138 English Gloss on his tongue his apparition, his appearance its dwelling; its dwelling place in the middle of it his accusation; their complaint his effort his resting place his poverty, his misery its honey; its sweetness its sap his fireside his consolation her fast its meaning; its omen; its sign; its trace poss-hua:n1; with them their old men their older sister their gift; their gifts toward them their blouses, their shifts their maguey spines; their thorn; their spine their spine, their thorn for this reason; in order that; in order to such; thus; for this reason; in this way their friends his blood his kinsmen nowhere; this these their images, their representations before them, in front of them his heart their arms; their forelegs; their hands in their arms; in their hands; on their arms their sword; their swords time of their fright their honor their captives their captives their obsidian-bladed swords their swords (each one) although, even though; even their fingers their wrists on their forearms Page 40 of 138
inechihual inecnomachiliztlatol inecoca inecuepaliz inelhuayo inelhuayotitech inelhuayoton inemac inemanahuil inemauhtil inemia inemian inemiliz inemiyan inenamictiliz inenepil Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 41 of 138 English Gloss its young; their children; their sons; their young; their young ones; their babies their lord their son, their child their neck on their neck their bundle their father their fathers their fathers their little reed baskets their young man, their youth; their son their youths someone's captive their mothers; their walls on their lips their discourse their lip plugs their beards their war their temples their gods their gods their temple their godly obligation, their godly responsibility their god; their deity; their goddess their hill; their mountain their helmet their iron sword their iron lance their burden; their cares; their charge; their duty; their function; their task; their labor; their office; their preoccupation; their responsibility; their work they lay down their cares their fathers their temples their iron sword their greetings their omen, their evil omen, their portent their leader their capes their little capes if; if if; whether if somewhere Page 41 of 138
intequiuh huetzi intetahuan inteteopan intetepozmacuauh intetlapaloaya intetzauh inteyacancauh intilma intilmatzitzi intla intla cana
Page 42 of 138 English Gloss their tongue; their utterance their history; their words in their language their words their array; their equipment; their garment; their goods; their possessions; their property their noble goods their product their incense ladle; their incense ladles their name; their names their fur maize, corn their day, their day-sign; their lot; their fate their book of days their coffer their secrets their lance his voice; their voice among them between them their nettles their hair their hair braids their head; their heads; their hear their rags, their tatters their face; their faces in their bosoms in their bosom their gourds their ankles in their nose, in their nostrils their adversaries, their enemies, their foes their battle dress their mode of behavior, their being; their nature their heart; their heart[s]; their hearts from their heart their straw beds his pulque, his wine his wine face its trail, its path; its road his little danger his bones; its bones his bones her wifely place Page 42 of 138
intlatquitzi intlayectlalil intlema intoca intomio intonacayouh intonal intonalamauh intop intop inpetlacal intopil intozqui intzalan intzatzalan intzitzicaz intzon intzonipilhuaz intzontecon intzotzoma inxayac inxilla inxillan inxixical inxoquechtlan inyacac inyaohuan inyaotlatqui inyeliz inyollo inyollocopa inzacapech ioc iocxayac iohhui iohuitzin iomio iomiyo ioquichhuacan
Page 43 of 138 English Gloss his reed chest on his reed mat in his realm his reed mat her charge, her care the keeping of it its channel his charge her older sisters her poults, her young; his children; his noblemen; his sons; its young his child; his dear son; his son his shame its vapor his destruction his ruin its foam his neck; its neck on its shoulder, from its shoulder from its neck; in his throat; on his neck; to his neck; on his shoulders; on its neck; about its throat; to its neck; on its shoulder its foliage; its leaves; its shoots; its stalk; its stalks when its stem its place of egress, it place of going out its place of egress, its leaving place her father; his father its father its fathers her fathers; his elders; his parents her basket his house of seashells its shell; its sherd its nest his rags, his tatters her father; his beloved father; his father from it; with it; in it; into it; on him; on it to him; to it; up to it; with him he lays hold of it it affected him about him; about it Page 43 of 138
ipampa
iquillo iquin iquiyoyo iquizaya iquizayan ita ita itahua itahuan itana itapachcal itapalcayo itapazol itatapa itatzin itech itech itech onaci itech oquiz itechpa
ipampan ipan ipan ipan ipan mixeuh ipan moquixti ipan moquixtiaya ipan oquizque ipan tlatoa ipan tlatoaya ipanocatilahuac ipanpa ipanpan ipatica ipatiuh ipayo ipehualiz ipetl Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 44 of 138 English Gloss his older brother her wares her market place in him, inside him; within him; in it; during it; in midst of it; in the midst of it; inside it; into it; within it; among it; inside her; in her womb; its womb; its interior within her, in her; within him; within it; in it that which burns within hollow from within him his cape; their cape pithy; pithy on the inside; pithy within his stomach is swollen green-bellied her chalk his uncle some, something; anything; some part; any; somewhat; thing his bathed sacrificial victims; his bathed slaves her body his body; his upper body; his torso; its body; torso; its trunk; its trunk [ie; of a tree] her hearer its breeding place it becomes damaged; it is harmed; it is damaged; it spoils; it suffers harm his failure on its body its breeding place its breeding place his birth, his birthright; its birth; its birth date blemished its down, its feathers its appearance; its vision; its eyesight his appearance; his countenance; its appearance his deed; his doing its power, its doing his creations; his creatures his (h) creation; his creation his fire-flowers Page 44 of 138
itic iticococ iticoyonqui iticpa itilma itipochinqui itipozahua itixoxoctic itizauh itla itla itlaaltilhuan itlac itlac itlacaccauh itlacachan itlacahui itlacahuiz itlacapan itlacatia itlacatian itlacatiliz itlacauhqui itlachcayo itlachializ itlachieliz itlachihual itlachihual itlachihualhuan itlachihualtzin itlachinolxochiuh
Page 45 of 138 English Gloss his opinion; his discourse its song; its voice; its words his gullet its account; its discussion; its discourse his word; his words a little something her array; her domain; her goods; his adornment; his array; his belongs; his possessions; his clothing; his raiment; his goods; his property; his vestment; his wealth; its adornment; its array; its property his (h) property; his (h) goods; his clothing his beloved uncle; some little thing his innovation; his invention their bolts, their pegs his esteem his beloved son his fire drill his hearth his incense ladle his fire; its rump gland his glory his black water her name; his name; its name; it is called; so-called his holy name; his name his rabbit he is called; his praised; it is determined; it is said; they are told of it was declared, it was said; it was determined; it was ordained it will be said its bristles; its fur; its fuzz; its hair her day sign; his day sign; his fate; his fortune; his lot; his privilege; his prerogative; its day sign; its fate; its heat their privilege his heat; its fortune his sun his cane, his staff his coffer his mysteries Page 45 of 138
itlatquitzin itlatzin itlatzintil itlaxichio itlazo itlazopiltzin itlecuauh itlecuillan itlema itleuh itleyo itlilauh itoca itocatzin itoch itolo itoloc itoloz itomio itonal
Page 46 of 138 English Gloss silk; its spikelet; its top (ie; amaranth leaves) his headdress; his wig his snare her mantle of hair his head her head; his head; its head his head his rags; his tatters his rags; his tatters her weaving stick obsidian medicine obsidian chip unworked obsidian cold; cool; cooling it sits facing it obsidian; obsidian blade; obsidian knife it cooks; it ripens cooked; fired [re pottery]; it cooked; well-formed?; welltextured as, like; thus like, as if so, thus, like this; in this way; likewise at such a time as if; as; like; likewise; similar to; so; similar similar; such; such as; thus; in the same way; same; so as if; like; as as if; like; so; as; just as; similar to; so that similar; thus; as if; in this way as if; like; as his face he sobers up her face; his face; his mask his tears house of tears with tears tear tearful words firm brave his face becomes red red-faced cataract having a star design painted on his face film over the eye Page 46 of 138
itzoncal itzonhuaz itzonquen itzonteco itzontecon itzontencon itzotzoma itzotzomatzin itzotzopaz itzpactli itztapalcatl itztetl itztic itztimotlalia itztli iucci iuccic iuh iuh iuh iuhcapan iuhqui iuhqui iuhquima iuhquin iuhquin iuhquinma ix ix quicui ixayac ixayo ixayocali ixayotica ixayotl ixayoyotlatolli ixchicactic ixchicahuac ixchichilihui ixchichilpol ixchichiticahuiliztli ixcitlalichihuale ixcitlalicihuiztli
Page 47 of 138 English Gloss his impersonators its representation he represents, he impersonates his vicar, his representative his pouch, his bag, his sack in its pouch he was respected its foliage; its leaves; its petals shuttle it is blinded, it is dazzled sun-blindness something which is blinded flesh of the face insufferability, irresistibility it is verified, it is evident ash-face ashen its fruit its blossom; its blossoms; its fat; its flower its little blossoms flower its blossom its blossom their pages his page drunken face its bloom face festers; it festers on the surface from his presence before her, in front of her; before him; in front of him; in his presence; before it; in front of it; before them; in front of them before him, in front of him; in his presence eye medicine having a wide face slender small blind it is destroyed; it perishes; they are destroyed; they perish blind people it becomes blind blindness blinded vision his eyes are inflamed, swollen Page 47 of 138
ixpantzinco ixpatli ixpechtic ixpipitzahuac ixpitzahuac ixpohpoyotic ixpolihui ixpopoyome ixpopoyoti ixpopoyotl ixpopoyotlachializtli ixpopozahua
ixiptla
Page 48 of 138 English Gloss turkey]; its nose mucus its snout its tip in first place, in first position on his shoulder his enemies dark green mist rattle board it stinks it has an aroma, it smells its wing tobacco bowl his bean field solicitous diligent his bearing; his being; his way of life; his character; its essence; its habits; its manner of life; its nature; its characteristics; their being; their nature with tobacco, by means of tobacco tobacco; tube of tobacco tobacco flower only its life apart, alone, aside; by himself; separately; each by itself; in private its breeding place deliberately, slowly his offense her heart; his heart; his mind; its; its center; its heart; its interior; its core; its pith; its inside their heart; their hearts in its center; its central part; its interior in his chest; in his heart her heart; his heart its center his exploit, his manliness cold it whitens, it becomes white here his straw bed he was hoarse hoarseness its fable, its story behold it, here it is; behold Page 48 of 138
ixquichti ixquichtin ixquichtzin ixquitzin ixtamazolicihuiztli ixtelolo ixtelolococopinalo ixtelolohtli ixtelolotli ixtemamalacachtic ixtenexiuhtinemi ixtenextic ixtenmimilihui ixtezcaicihuiztli ixtezcaihcihuiztli ixtlahuacan ixtlahuatl ixtlamati ixtlapalihui ixtlapalotli ixtletlexochtic ixtleyo ixtli ixtli nacaztli ixtlilihui ixtliltic ixtotolicihuiztli ixtozoani ixtzocuicuitlatl ixtzocuitlatl ixxoxoctic ixxoxoxoctic ixyayahualtic iyac iyac iyaca iyacac iyacac
iyetica iyetl iyexochitl iyo iyo:liliz iyoca iyolian iyolic iyolitlacoloca iyollo
iyollo iyolloco iyollopan iyollotzin iyolloyo iyoquichio iytztic iyztaya iz izacapepech izahuacaya izahuaquiliztli izazanillo izca
Page 49 of 138 English Gloss having curved claws having long claws; having long nails having sharp claws claws emerge nail, fingernail; toenail his finger nails are removed o fingernail small fingernail its venom false gods he lies lie; falsehood liar deceitful word, lie; falsehood falsehood by means of licking falsehood, lie let, may she becomes a harlot they bathe let not, may not they hurl themselves into their boats war club common folk; common man; man of low estate; commoner; vassal; lowly person; man; people among common folk common folk; common people; commoners she acts like a commoner common folk poor commoner common folk especially example; insignia; mark; model; pattern; sign; standard figure of speech; metaphor it is known teachable it is captured; it is caught although although pure; whole it is given they are given it is raised up it sits up it was given; they were given yellow-leafed, having a yellow Page 49 of 138
macehualpan macehualti macehualti macehualtin macehualtzintli macehualtzitzinti mache machiotl machiotlatolli macho machtiloni maci macihui macihuin macitica maco maco macomana macoquetza macoya macoztic
Page 50 of 138 English Gloss honor honor awesome place they were esteemed wonderful, marvelous; estimable; esteemed; noble; of good quality wonderful, very marvelous venerable he is honored meriting wonder; worthy of honor; estimable; illustrious; of reverence; praiseworthy he was honored; he was revered; respected; she was esteemed; they were honored he will be honored he will be esteemed fear; awe; fright; glory; honor; solemnity; wonder honored; esteemed wonderful, marvelous his renown is destroyed, his renown perishes honor honored splendid shield it happens arm; hand he becomes round; it becomes like a spindle whorl; it becomes round round, like a spindle whorl; shaped like a spindle whorl he goes becoming round circular, round, like a spindle whorl; shaped like a spindle whorl small spindle whorl spindle; spindle whorl; spinning whorl captor; one who owns a captive owners of captives; slave owners slave captive; loot; booty there was dying of captives there was slaying of captives your city tribute captives he bathes; he is bathed; it Page 50 of 138
Page 51 of 138 English Gloss stand; they lie; they spread out; they remain it will rest; it will lie or; or else; but; perhaps it goes resting raccoon finger flesh of the finger they pointed with their fingers fat-fingered, having fat fingers lamed finger little finger having slender branches; having slender leaves he whistles; it whistles there is whistling; they whistle shrill whistler; whistler he has diarrhea having slender leaves it is put; it is transplanted; they are planted water is extracted they escape bracelet tranquil person wrist band, bracelet having thick branches having thick branches in a net; in the net ten ten spans ten fathoms from the net ten times ten ten ten ten eleven thirteen twelve four thousand ten years blue water blue pulque dark green he will throw himself into the water your wing ten days net
maniz manozo mantiuh mapachitli mapilli mapilnacatl mapiloque mapiltotomactic mapiltzatzapal mapilxocoyotl mapipitzahuac mapipitzoa mapipitzoa mapipitzoani mapitza mapitzahuac maquia maquixtia maquiza maquiztli matcatlacatl matemecatl matilahuac matitilahuac matlac matlac matlacmapan matlacmatl matlacopa matlacpa matlacteme matlactetl matlactin matlactli matlactloce matlactlomei matlactlomome matlactzontli matlacxihuitl matlalatl matlaloctli matlaltic matlanhuiz matlapal matlaquilhuitl matlatl
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Page 52 of 138 English Gloss hungry leather glove it produces gourd blossoms deer fat fawn deerskin venison he will become a deer deer place of the deer deer fodder, horse fodder; fodder for the deer it forms itself an anthill he rages over drink, he gets angry about drink it flows, it exudes then guitar divided cord like a slender cord cord-like; stringy with a cord, by means of a cord; with a rope; by means of a rope; with cord; by means of cord; with cords; by means of cords; with ropes; by means of ropes on the rope cord; rope; thong stringy they took their pleasure it flows it is raised it sits up maguey spine very long rather long long; long and straight; straight small and long it becomes long; it is straight correct; correctly; justly; exact; true; exactly; truthfully; just; legitimate; long; straight; right; truth; righteous; righteously; direct; tall fair person it quickly straightens itself your sighing they go about sighing they trouble themselves he was amused Page 52 of 138
maxixaya maxixaz maxoxoctic maxtlatl maxtlazoltzintli mayana mayanacochtli mayanaliztica mayanaliztli mayanalo mayanalo mayanaloz mayanaya Nahuatl Vocabulary
mecatitech mecatl mecayo meellelquixtiaya mehmeya mehua mehuatitlalia mehuitztli melacpatic melacpil melactic melactontli melahua melahuac
Page 53 of 138 English Gloss fish head he dashes, he runs hurriedly people die one dies, people die; there is death; there is dying people died; there was death; there was dying dead; deadly; fatal there was dying; there was death; there were deaths there will be death; there will be dying fatal deathly place; place of death they died dead; corpse; dull he will die he dies suddenly they are killed, they are slain they were killed, they were slain he will be killed, he will be put to death place of death north; to the north land of the dead place of death; place of the dead to the north it lies dead it is painted many; much; all often, frequently many places; many; much many times, often; frequent many they multiplied, they increased in numbers many many many it breaks wind; it looses an odor it is drunk it coils your spirit he suffers it emanates splendor your spirit he is cautious, he is prudent; it is prudent one who is prudent Page 53 of 138
Page 54 of 138 English Gloss he died; she died; they died; they diedi smelling of death smelling much of death death; mortality worthy of death he goes to die, he would die; it goes to die he went to die, he met his death they died he will die it will die she will die deathly stench those who fear death he is about to die; he is about to drown; he is to die; he wants to die; they wish for death cure for death they will die he would die, he might have died; he would have died omen of death death like an arrow; within you with arrows, by means of arrows arrow; bolt; dart; spear war she will be requested, she will be asked for he was called it was called; it was declared; it was said; it was mentioned; it was told he is called; he is entitled; he is said; it are told; it is asked; it is called; so-called; it is described; it is discussed; it is mentioned; it is related; it is said; it is told; one refers to it; she is called; they are called; they are known as; they are mentioned; they are told; they are said he pledged; he was called; it used to be called; it used to be said; it was called; it was named; it was said; it was claimed; it was stated; it was said3D; they were called Page 54 of 138
miquizpatli miquizque miquizquia miquiztetzahuitl miquiztli mitic mitica mitl mitl chimalli mitlaniz mito mito mitoa
mitoaya
Page 55 of 138 English Gloss raises you in offering, he offers you he will remove you they made you father he will address you as a man he plants you he buries you he created you he washes his face; his face is washed; it washes its face your tear he is involved; it is involved; they are concerned; they are involved; they pay heed; it is their doing they were concerned, they were involved his face was painted with the star design before you, in your presence; in your face crab-hawk cloud vessel he falls on his face she will give birth she is about to give birth; she wishes to give birth jimsonweed; datura stramonium women who were recently delivered newly delivered woman; newly-delivered woman they disputed among themselves, they contended with each other before you, in front of you; in your presence before you [h], in your [h] presence; before you; in front of you; in your presence; in your sight it closes its eyes they disguised themselves it fills with clouds before your face, in your presence her face is covered with rouge faces were covered with brown he has inflamed eyes cloud
mixcahuiaya mixcitlalichiuh mixco mixcoacuauhtli mixcomitl mixicquetza mixihuiz mixihuiznequi mixitl mixiuhque mixiuhqui mixnamicque mixpan mixpantzinco
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Page 56 of 138 English Gloss he deceives; he deceives himself; he mocks; he makes sport; he ridicules; it deceives; it mocks she deceives; she mocks; they deceive; they mock one who mocks, mocker, one who deceives he gets sick he will not rest you alone, by yourself your tenderness one who boasts of being an ocelot warrior you alone, only you they fasted twenty days he adorns himself, he arrays himself; he is arrayed; he is adorned; he makes ready; he prepares himself; he prepares; it is cleaned; it is prepared; it is finished; it is finished off; it is perfected; it prepares itself; it arranges itself; they are adorned; they are arrayed; they are dressed; they array themselves; they ornament themselves; they prepare themselves he adorned himself; it was arranged; they arrayed themselves he will be supplied, he will be prepared it cares for itself; it is well kept he is proud it is all mixed together; it is mixed together; they are mixed all together; well mixed it is chosen; they assemble they assembled, they came together; they congregated it is ground up; it is ground up together; they are ground together he sits firmly; they assemble; they gather together it is heated thoroughly, it is heated completly all; everything your home; your house it nests, it makes a home for itself; they nest Page 56 of 138
mocayahua mocayahuani moccohcoha mocehuiz mocel mocelica moceloitoani moceltzin mocempoalzauhque mocencahua
mocencahuaya mocencahuaz mocenmati mocenmatini mocenneloa mocenquixtia mocenquixtiaya mocenteci mocentlalia mocentotonia moch mochan mochantia
Page 57 of 138 English Gloss undertaken; they were made he will become; it befalls; it happens; it will be done; it is to be done; it will happen; it will be made; it will be observed; it will become; it will befall; it will come to pass; it will form; it will turn out; it will take place they will become; they will do it to themselves; it will happen to them it would befall, it would happen it is blotched with red, chili-red your shield shields are struck together it forms a shield all; all of them; everyone all; all (pl); all of them; each of them; everybody; everyone always; all the time; constantly; continually; frequently; often always it drips all people, everyone he became; it became; it happened; it came to pass; it occurred; it was done; it took place; it was formed; it was made; it was waged they became it happened to them they pecked at each other she wept for herself your tears; your weeping they seem to weep it was swept all; all (pl) he is affected by the wine she provides herself with young women they dance in the fashion of women he takes the part of a woman, he acts like a woman they begin to roast he brings good to himself they are thankful your friends your friends
mochihuazque mochihuazquia mochilchachapatz mochimal mochimalhuitequi mochimaltia mochinti mochintin mochipa mochipan mochipinia mochitlacatl mochiuh
mochichihuaya
mochihua
mochihuani mochihuaya
mochiuh mochiuhque mochopinique mochoquiliaya mochoquiz mochoquizcanenequi mochpanaya mochtin mochuia mocicihuapiltiani mocihuaittotia mocihuanenequi mocinixquia mocnelia mocnelilmati mocnihua mocnihuan
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Page 58 of 138 English Gloss they wore a skirt, they provided themselves with a skirt it breaks into waves your song it is sculptured varicolored reserved person painted rich man; he became rich he acquires abundance, he becomes prosperous; he becomes rich; he enjoys; he is rich; he is wealthy; he is prosperous she is rich, she is wealthy; they are rich; they prosper; they rejoice prosperous person; rich person she prospered he pretends to be rich he will be rich; he will be wealthy; rich; he will become rich; he will have wealth; he will prosper she will be rich; she will become rich; she will prosper they will rejoice your tail your vassals your foot he breaks his foot; he breaks his leg runner, one who runs your foot it is spotted as with rubber he brags he looks at himself it develops it is dried he [h] comes it constantly creeps; it creeps; it keeps creeping creeper they are struck repeatedly it stirs he crawls; it crawls; it creeps; it drags itself; it is dragged they crawl creeper they are set in order Page 58 of 138
mocococatzin mococoloa mocohua mocohuaya mocoltzin mocopina mocopinaz mocotona mocototztlalia mocototztlalique mocotzohuia mocotzoyotia mocoxonia mocpaltzin mocua mocua mocuacua mocuacuacuecuechotica mocuacualatza mocuacuaya mocualan mocualantzin mocuanamictia mocuapepetla mocuatzayana mocuatzitzintiaya mocuauh mocuauhitoani mocuaya mocuayahualxima mocuaz mocuechoa mocuecuepa mocuepa mocuepaya mocuepaz mocuetia
mocuiltonoz mocuiltonozque mocuitlapil mocuitlapil matlapal mocxi mocxipoztequi mocxitlaloani mocxitzin moholchapani mohoquichitoa mohotta mohuapahua mohuatza mohuicatz mohuihuilana mohuihuilanani mohuihuitequi mohuihuixoa mohuilana mohuilana mohuilanani mohuipana
Page 59 of 138 English Gloss they excuse themselves, they defend themselves he breaks his hand they free themselves, they escape it resembles; they think; they feel they were considered he is suspecting he wants to think the branch is broken your hand he flees in terror, he runs away fearfully; they run away fearfully he gets frightened; he takes fright; he becomes frightened; it is frightened coward; frightening; one who takes fright; fearful person they were frightened, they were in terror they were frightened it is crumbled in the hands they will be provided with breechcloths your old breechcloth, your wretched breechcloth he throws himself he will cast himself, he will throw himself he hangs himself he had a paramour, he provided himself with a concubine he lives in concubinage, he provides himself with a concubine one who has a paramour, one who has a concubine he lives in concubinage one who lives in concubinage it is declared he has a paramour, he provides himself with a concubine she remains with legs outstretched she sits with legs outstretched it becomes round; it is rounded; it rolls it is shot with an arrow
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Page 60 of 138 English Gloss one who has a son-in-law it was required they come together, they assemble your return it takes root it is mixed; it is stirred; it is beaten it is to be stirred, it is to be mixed; it will be stirred; it will be mixed your life; your way of life; your live he changes his way of life it is mixed in your traveling they join together your tongue he is capricious, he is overdemanding; it is necessary; it is needed; it is required; she is over-demanding he will be demanding they loved each other he is required, he is needed; it is necessary; it is required; it is wanted; it is needed; it is useful; it is desired; it is used; it necessary they are required, they are necessary; they are needed it is required, it is needed; it was necessary; it was desired; it was needed; it was required; they were needed; they were required he wills it it will be needed; it will be required; it will be necessary your anguish your vow he showed himself it is shown; it shows itself they showed themselves, they revealed themselves the fast is broken mothers-in-law they confer, they consult with one another they consulted among each other they were taking counsel with each other Page 60 of 138
momoyahuac momoztlae momoztli monacayo monacayotzin monacazco monahuan monahuatectimotlalia monahuatiltzin monamaca monamacaz monamic monamictia
monequi monequia
monamiqui monan monanacahuia monanamaca monanhua monanhuan monantia monantzin monantzitzinhuan monanyotzin monayotzin moncitli moncolli Nahuatl Vocabulary
monequiltia monequiz monetequipachol monetol monexti monextia monextiaya monezahualhuiltequi monnanti mononotza mononotzque mononotztoque
Page 61 of 138 English Gloss they will keep themselves apart he begets sons; it bears its young; it raises its young; it brings forth its young; it hatches its young; it produces young; she bears children; suckers are produced; they rear their young it hangs it becomes inflamed; it blows; it flared; it flares up; it is blown; it is cast; it is inflamed; they are cast it is sown; they are sown continent he is haughty one is fattened energetic on your neck, about your neck they will be provided with clothing he hesitates; he totters loafer he arises, he gets up; it lights; it stands; it set in; it sets in he was set up; they grew it sets in (e g, rain) they arose, they stood up; they departed he became strong like a man she marries he boasts of his manly deeds, he boasts that he is a brave warrior boaster, one who boasts of his manly deeds he goes boasting that he is a brave man they play the part of men he pretends to be a brave warrior he stands as a man one who stands as a man it sits up like a man it sits like a man he frees himself; it is removed; it is taken; it stems he freed himself; they freed themselves; they escaped your father it wanted to be first
monotzani monotzaya monotzaz montati montatli moohlinia moolpia mooquichitoa mopaca mopaccatlalia mopachoa mopahtia mopahuaci mopal mopalehuia mopan mopapaca mopapachoa mopapachoz mopapahca mopapaloa mopatia mopatla mopazoloa mopechteca mopehualtia mopepena mopetlahua mopetlapan mopetlatzin mopia mopia mopiani mopiaya
mopiloa mopitza
mopixoa mopixqui mopoani mopochquiotia mopopoxani moquechtlan moquentizque moquequetza moquequetzani moquetza moquetzaya moquetzaz moquetzque moquichchicauhtic moquichhuatia moquichitoa moquichitoani moquichitotinemi moquichnenequi moquichnenequini moquichquetza moquichquetzani moquichtlalia moquichtlaliani moquixtia moquixtiaya mota motachcauhnequia
mopiaz
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Page 62 of 138 English Gloss mentioned; it is given expression; it is named; it is proclaimed; it is related; it is said; it is stated; it was called; it was known as; she are mentioned; she is named; she is called; she is mentioned; they are called; they are known as; they are mentioned; they are named; they are recorded; they are told about he was called; it was called; it was known as; it was named; it was said; it was affirmed; it was stated; she was known as; she was called; they were called; they were known as; they were named it will be mentioned, it will be called upon; it will be published; it will be said; it will be told it was named he shouted, striking his lips with his hand he wonders shouter before your lips he thinks himself better than others they are crushed with a stone your [h] hill; your hill he hurls himself from a cliff, he throws himself from a cliff he will throw himself from a cliff one who adopts grandchildren he sits down firmly, fast the hardness of your heart he stumbles he stumbled it is cut she becomes troubled one who is troubled; sympathetic he is anguished your (h) task your task it is spread diffusely; they are placed one by one they are cut up he sits down firmly Page 62 of 138
motenehuaya
motenehuaz
moteca motecanahua motecaya motecaz motecazque motechcopa moteci moteciz motecpana motecuancuepazque motehuilonenequi motema motematiloa motemaz motempapaloa motencacapatza motenehua
moteneuh motenhuitec motenmati motenpapahuiani motentlan motepanahuiltoca motepapatlachoa motepetzin motepexihuia motepexihuiz motepiltzintiani motepitztlalia motepitzyollo motepotlamia motepotlamiaya motequi motequipachoa motequipachoani motequipachotica motequiquitzin motequiuh moteteca motetequi moteteuhtlalia
Page 63 of 138 English Gloss it is put on him they sat down she went to sit he runs; he runs away; it runs; it runs off; it flees; they run; they run away; they flee there was flight, there was running he will run he will dress your world they take cover it sits upright her teeth are darkened; teeth are darkened; they darken their teeth the teeth will be darkened it forms runners; it sends out runners he will clean his teeth your teeth he falls on his knees he skins his knees he is purged the teeth will be washed they filed their teeth your teeth with you [h your grief, your sadness your force he is daring; they dare they hatch that which breaks up your sin they clothe themselves; they are clothed he will cover himself, he will clothe himself they will be provided with clothing it is fired, it is burned; they are burned he will be burned; he will burn himself they will hide themselves your fault, your sin they incur sins, they do wrong they each one get drunk, intoxicated he sits down; it forms; it is placed; it is set (ie; fire); they are each set down; they each Page 63 of 138
Page 64 of 138 English Gloss it was called; it was named; it was given the name; they were called; they were given the names they were named, they were given the name; they were called it will be called he is poor; he suffers; he is unfortunate; it suffers she is poor; she suffers; they are afflicted; they suffer; they are poor; they are unfortunate; they are miserable one who is poor they were poor he will suffer she will suffer they will be poor it thickens it gushes your sustenance, your food it is swallowed they appear pompous he is seen; it is considered; it is seen; it is found it was seen it was seen it is closed up; it is stopped; it is stopped up she brings herself to ruin like a dog it keeps beating its wings it beats its wings; it is scattered; it is shaken out; it is sifted out; it is strained; it is sifted; it shakes itself they beat [ie, wings] wing-beater she backs away, she retreats they draw away, they withdraw, they retreat she becomes a paramour, she practices prostitution he falls head first it is beaten; she is beaten; she is pounded; they beat each other it is cooked it will be cooked she paints her face; they paint
motlayecoltia motlayecoltiani motlaza motlazotlani motlehuatzaz motlehuia motleyotia motlilchachapatz motlilzahua motoca motocaya motocayoti motocayotia
motoliniani motoliniaya motoliniz motoliniz motolinizque motomahua motompitzoa motonacayouh mototoloa mototopalquetza motta mottac mottaya motzacua motzcuinpoloani motzehtzetzeloa motzetzeloa
motzetzeloa motzetzeloani motzinehua motzinquixtia motzitzinnamaca motzonicquetza motzotzona motzoyonia motzoyoniz moxahua
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Page 65 of 138 English Gloss for battle they come arrayed for war he [h] died in war he is wise it cleans itself; it grooms itself it is made good, it is perfected it is made good, it is perfected he thinks himself superior it cleans itself your being, your nature compassionate he will be affronted, he will be offended they are content he will be content, he will be consoled they will be comforted his heart; its heart your heart he steels himself their heart; your [h] heart; your heart he consulted within his heart he fasts they fast one who fasts he fasted; she fasted; she should fast; they fasted; they should fast they will fast, they will do penance it was joined, it was glued it is joined, it is glued; they are joined; they are glued it is joined, it is glued they fasted he will be anointed he is discreet; he is educated; he is instructed; he is trained; he is mature; he is prudent; he is revived; he is skilled; he rouses himself; he revives himself; he comes to his senses; it comes to life; it grows; it is discreet she is discreet; she is reared; they are able; they revive he is able; one who is able; one who is discreet; one who is prudent; one who is trained they were trained he will be instructed, he will be Page 65 of 138
moximaya moximaz moxinachiotia moxinachoa moxinachyotia moxinqui moxipehua moxiuhnenequi moxixa moxixima moxiximaya moxochiotia moxochiotiani moxochiotlaza moxocoyotia moxotla moxoxouhcaih moya moyacacuitl moyacatlaza moyacatlazani moyacatoxahua moyacatzayana moyahua moyahua moyahuallalia moyahualochtia moyaochichihua moyaochichiuhque
Page 66 of 138 English Gloss they entered in disguise sorcerer's staff sorcerer, sorceress sorcery he spoke aloud he speaks; he speaks aloud; it sounds clear; they speak; they speak aloud they speak nahuatl clear words; nahuatl language in the nahuatl language four my aunt four days four days four four four four four translucent translucent i eat mulberries i will guard for you [pl] he has a spouse married persons i am your [pl] mother i am your [pl] father mushroom pustule medicine pustule; pustules it snarls it is snarling ever translucent he becomes a mother duty of motherhood mothers mother four times i make basins i make water jars i am dying of hunger, i am starving four times four times eighty days four mouthfuls at four places; four places; in four directions; in four places; on four sides four parts four days Page 66 of 138
Page 67 of 138 English Gloss evident; it is found; it is seen; it looks; it presents itself; it resembles; it seems; it shows; it is plain; they appear he appeared; it appeared; it came; it looked; they appeared; they looked like it came to appear he will appear; it will appear; it will be at hand; it will be plain; it will be evident gratitude it is desired they are desired at both ends; at each end on both ends; on both sides; at both ends; in two ways; two-faced traitor on both sides on both sides; at both ends he is two-faced desirable; that which is useful; useful atole with honey honey ant hear each other there is singing wealth; contentment; prosperity; riches; richness land of wealth; rich place there is arising, people get up esteemed place it stands ash-colored people dance there was dancing education; growing up; upbringing; rearing i, me i; me; me i offering of thorns there is vomiting intoxication, drunkenness in truth; truly; verily really, in truth, truly it originated having slender roots thick-rooted, having thick roots in truth, truly; true; truth people wrap themselves up true Page 67 of 138
necia necico neciz necnelilmatiliztli neco neco necoc necoc necoc yaotl necocampa necoccampa necoctene neconi necuatolli necuazcatl necuepalo necui:cati:lo necuiltonolli necuiltonoloya neehehualo nehmachoya nehnexehuaticac nehto:ti:lo nehtotiloya nehuapahualiztli nehuapol nehuatl nehuitzmanaliztli nehzo:tlalo neihuintiliztli nel nel nelhuayohuac nelhuayopitzahuac nelhuayotomahuac nelli nelpililo neltic
Page 68 of 138 English Gloss tongue having a forked tongue coating on the tongue extremely sweet; sweet there is preparing of ashes one who is advised account; common opinion; consensus; counsel; fable; legend; tradition there is consultation; there is deliberation; there is consulting; council is held; there is conversing; there is discussion there was consultation there was consultation, there was plotting profitless man he starts in vain they lived he will not go forth in vain worthless, useless he fails useless; useless man; useless person; worthless person; worthless uselessness he is anguished useless discussion there is pressing together of one another a mutual thing at midday; noon there is washing different, various; different kinds chastity there is jostling people wrap themselves in mantles something for clothing one's self there was wearing stand up he is made a father there is stretching out, there is lying down there was the striking of the hand against the mouth fall from a crag there is stumbling, people stumble Page 68 of 138
nenonotzaloc nenonotzaloya nenoquich nenpehua nenque nenquizaz nenquizqui nenti nentlacatl nentlacayotl nentlamati nentlatlatolli nepacholo nepanotl nepantla tonatiuh nepapaco nepapan nepializtli nequehquetzalo nequentilo nequentiloni nequentiloya nequetzalo netatilo neteco netenhuitecoya netepehxihui:lo netepotlamilo
Page 69 of 138 English Gloss having a taste like ashes; tasting of ashes; tasting of lime ashen, ash-colored ashen, ash-colored it becomes ashen ash-colored; gray; ashen; grey chalky-ashen ashen gray amaranth seed there is shaving obsidian razor; razor act of trimming hair razor there is flower fasting burn in ashes ashes are scattered ashen; ash-colored; gray ashen in the ashes debt payment; debt-payment offering there was paying of the debt ashen land; ashen soil ashen mound ash; ashes rather ashen ashen; dark ashen confession he appeared; it appeared fasting cape abstinence, fasting everyone fasted, there was fasting; there was abstaining school words of training rearing they were trained there was drawing of blood vomiting there is vomiting there will be vomiting, there is to be vomiting it appeared i go i go i will go i am i make bowls i catch it
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Page 70 of 138 English Gloss i guard it i shame him i blow it i set it up i bring it forth i dream it i remove its bill i burn it to make lime i straighten the edge i cut it i will place it for him, i will lay it for him i exalt it i tame it, i domesticate it i clean it up i form it, i put it; i place it i await his word i await his word i stake it i esteem him i follow it i temper it with reed stem fibers i will abuse him, i will cause him pain i shake it i beat it, i pound it i took it, i seized it i knead it i polish it with sand i make it crackle i make it crunch i smooth it i affix turquoise to it i eat it raw i improve it i form it i incite him i am sent i will come i rub amaranth in my hands i sow amaranth i thresh amaranth i plant amaranth i clean amaranth i will tarry, i will delay i am an old man i fall i am drunk i am an old woman i make things dirty
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Page 71 of 138 English Gloss i trip i wash my teeth i pick my teeth i throw myself, i cast myself i enlarge i will comfort myself, i will be comforted i place myself in a cave i glisten i drink it i think about it, i remember it i take it in hand i become a mouse i peck at them i smell it i will become a slave i said it i say; i say it; i repeat it i see it; i discover it i saw it, i came upon it i will see him i wish to see it i smash it in the eye i smash it in the eyeball i remove its eyeball i will drink it i make pots i purify lead i wash lead i search for lead i gather pulverized lead i heat pulverized lead i fire pulverized lead i excavate pulverized lead i remove lead i dream i shall dream i give jimsonweed to someone i came down, i descended; i was born i wash gold i climb the mountain i cast copper i liquefy copper i cool the oven within me i am a midwife i behold i make something clean i abrade something, i scrape something; I scrape
niman oncan nimeaquia nimepachoa nimepixoa nimeteca nimetlalia nimetlapana nimiqui nimitzcalxaxapotlaz nimitzcaquitia nimitzihizahuiz nimitzmaca nimitzmacaz nimitzmamauhtiz nimitznotlatolchialia nimitznotza nimitztzatzilia nimizquicua nimonan nimoteuczoma nimotlan nimozti ninacanacacuicui ninalahua ninanacacua ninanacaheehua ninecuehua ninehuaz ninemi ninenecuehua nineuctlatia ninochichiuh ninocuaz ninohueilia ninomati ninomayahui ninomixihuia ninonanacahuia ninopepetlahua ninoquetza Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 72 of 138 English Gloss responsibility i am an ear of green maize i glue turquoise i make flowers i remove flowers i offer flowers; i lay flowers on the ground i sow flowers i seek flowers, i look for flowers i pick flowers, i cut flowers i continue to cut flowers; i pick different flowers; i cut different flowers i assemble flowers i arrange flowers; i arrange blossoms i plant flowers i thread a flower i thread flowers my teeth are set on edge in my presence i am wise i go i go i will go i will be i faint my heart is delighted i am troubled i make it out of clay i leach the alkaline soil i heap up alkaline soil i make salt i make brine, i make salt water also; also same; as well as; likewise; too another especially once again at the same time same my home; my house o my maiden my daughter my dear daughter tortilla made with tuna cactus fruit my beloved noblewoman; my noblewoman; my young noblewoman i grasp it Page 72 of 138
Page 73 of 138 English Gloss tuna cactus on me; to me o my sons my beloved children; my children; my sons o my beloved sons; o my sons o my beloved son; o my nobleman; o my sons my destruction my beloved boy my older brothers my beloved father on me my beloved youth o my youth, o my noble youth my commandment my god my burden; my task my lord my food my talk, my speech, my word; my words my goods, my possession my tortilla my precious noble one; my precious son my name my sun my staff he is addressed; he is summoned they are summoned tractable they were called he is called to they were called he will be called my rags i am pregnant my face o my grandson my beloved grandson o my grandson o my youngest child my youngest child my nose i will go my animal my heart or a little, a little bit first Page 73 of 138
nohuianpa nohuiya nohuiyampa nohuiyan nolihui noliuhqui noltic nomac nomal nomiuh nonacayo nonamic noncua noncuah nonequixtil nonhuetzi nonneci nonnohuitequi nonnotta nonoc nononcua nonopilhuantzitzin nonotzale nonotzaleque nonotzalo nonotzaloc nonotzaloya nontlatoa nontli nopalia Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 74 of 138 English Gloss varicolored like an ocelot o ocelot warriors ocelot skin sandal ocelot skin seat ocelot skin seat with a back rest ocelot skin ocelot drum ocelots on the ocelot mat ocelot mat spotted tamale ocelot skin seat having an ocelot claw design like an ocelot ocelot cape; cape with an ocelot design he will be an ocelot warrior ocelot; ocelot warrior ocelot wine jar ocelot gate o ocelot warrior having an ocelot head bravery; ocelot warriorhood; status of the ocelot warrior for a day it calmed; it went out; it was extinguished it became firm it was made weeping highway; main road old main road he slept with a woman his wife died pine nut skirt pine wood cage pine nut pine branch; pine log; pine tree; pine stave; pine wood with pine boughs, using pine boughs; with pine staves; by means of pine staves pine sticks, torches they bathed him he bathed it he went to leave him; they went to leave him she informed him of it he abandoned it, he left it he did it, he performed it he came to take it; they came Page 74 of 138
oacique oacito
oanhuallaque oanoc oanquimictique oatix oax oaxihuac oc oc oc oc cenca oc cepa oc ceppa oc cequi ocachihuiliaya ocacic ocacique ocalac ocalaquico ocalaquito ocalti ocanato ocatca occan ocelo ocelocueitl Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 75 of 138 English Gloss he knows the road, he is famililar with the road he knows the road it lies, it extends two trail, narrow road; path road it dried; it dried out he arrived it broke out there was going forth he came; it came it was born they came it dawned, day broke he returned he came forth; it arose [ie; sun]; it came out; it emerged; it came forth; she came forth he descended they climbed down, they descended he matured green corn stalk; green maize stalk they grew large it became like an old man it grew well it arrived he grew very old he fell it became very dark he fell it fell it came to fall it is difficult dangerous place; difficult place; inaccessible place; difficult time he will come to a bad end grave, difficult there was going on the part of each one he was struck insinuation old road in its mouth he stole when it became corrupted they were sent Page 75 of 138
Page 76 of 138 English Gloss his urine was blocked two; both; couple two two two; both two-rabbit basin two two, both two; both place of duality he died it died she died opening in a bone like tender bone semen bone rasp there was death, people died there was death, people died they died they died collar bone he loosed an odor, he broke wind with a bone blade, by means of a bone blade bone blade two days it was shot bone; bony it becomes bony rotten bone he would have died with a bone awl, by means of a bone awl bone; bone awl he harmed himself it was mentioned; it was said; it was described; it was told; it was related; it was declared they were mentioned he sent you he gave you honor he (h) washed your face they made you mother he came to call out to you in sadness he made you speak white amaryllis before you [h], in your [h] presence she bathes Page 76 of 138
Page 77 of 138 English Gloss they thought, they took [something] to be he took a concubine, he provided himself with a concubine; he took a paramour he [h] died they [h] died it was burnished, it was polished it was guarded it bears its young, it raises its young it came to establish itself; it came to set in it settled they assembled; they established themselves they went to assemble; they went to rest; they went to lie they met him it was called; it was made known; it was mentioned; it was named; it was said; it was published; it was told they were called; they were mentioned; they were named he fell from a precipice, a crag it was ground he was born (h); he was born [h] he tripped it settled they sat down they were confused he was made ruler he was affected by the wine gods he was unfortunate it was seen he became constipated he became constipated they consulted among themselves it was joined, it was glued they revived there; there there; at that time; at this time; then; where; to where he will be destitute there he is happy, he rejoices Page 77 of 138
omomiquili omomiquilique omopetlauh omopiaya omopilhuati omoquetzaco omotecac omotecaque omotecato omotenamicti omoteneuh
omoteneuhque omotepexihui omotez omotlacatili omotlahuitec omotlali omotlalique omotlapololtique omotlatocatlali omotochhui omotolini omottac omotzintzacu omotzintzauc omoyolnonotzque omozalo omozcalique ompa ompa onquizaz ompan ompaqui
Page 78 of 138 English Gloss they went to enter it will set, it will enter he wishes to enter he sits; here; then; there; at that time; at this time; on that point; when; where it was; there was; they were there are, they are; there were he will spit they will spit he wept, he cried he leaped it will spring, it will jump he slept they each sleep it was eaten they each crackle they each explode he abused me, he caused me pain he offended me (may) they sigh he will sigh he lived in the middle of the road it was evident, it appeared it dries, it hardens he fell he falls; it is dropped; it falls he will fall; it will fall they fell they will be captured there was going on the part of each one there will be going, people will go here i was i threw him into the river, i cast him into the torrent i left him asleep i ate it he secretly enters repeatedly i learned it i produced it, i discovered it i made him my son-in-law i gladly left him i threw him from a crag, i cast him from a crag i ruined it it is said to him they celebrated the feast day Page 78 of 138
ompehuaya ompehuaz ompehuaznequi ompehuazque ompeuh ompoalilhuitl ompoalxihuitl ompoliuh omtlami onac onaci
onaci onacic onacico onacique onacito onahuilpehua onaiz onano onapizmiqui onauhcampa onaxihua onca oncacalaqui oncahualoya oncalac oncalacque oncalactinemi oncalaqui
Page 79 of 138 English Gloss to be spread it is ground it was mentioned they hurl themselves they were cast, they were scattered he sits down he runs; he runs up they put ashes on their knees it is joined, it is glued; they are glued it appears, it is visible it appeared he lives there was paying of the debt the fasting stopped he is, he lies; he rests; he stays; he resides; it exists; it rests; it is laid out; it is; it lies; it occurs; it lay; it was; it is located; it located; it remains; it spreads; it lives; it prevails; it resides; it stands she is, she stays; there is; it lies he dwelled; he lay; he was; it lay; it rested; it was; they lay; they lived; they stayed; they resided; they were; they dwelled i took it he drank it i saw it there has been resting everywhere; in all parts everywhere; all over; in all parts on me there are, they lie; they are; they exist; they remain; they dwell; they dwelled; they stayed; they extend; they extended; they lay; they rest; they spread out; they live; they stay; they reside; they settle she became a good warrior it lies, it rests lightning thunder they will remain there
onoc onoca
onmotecac onmotecaz
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Page 80 of 138 English Gloss he will be; there will be in two places ocelots, ocelot warriors they become wine she died he came to stand there he arrived he came to sigh he had come he died; she died it prevails; it reigns; there is it passed she became a goddess two she slept with a man twice, two times it corrupted, it rotted; it decayed; it festered he got well, he was cured; he recovered he was cured it began he began, he started; it began left-handed person he vanished; he perished; it disappeared; it vanished; it perished it swelled two times, twice he drank it he heard it; it heard it they heard it she received it she prepared it they brought it together, they put it together she sleeps with a man she lay with a man she will sleep with a man he did it to her he did it, he made it; he begat; he fathered him she did it, she made it they did it, they fulfilled it; they made it they proceeded to do it having masculine mode of address he set him free, he let him run she holds a husband young boys Page 80 of 138
Page 81 of 138 English Gloss he placed it they went learning it, they went knowing it he made it roll he beheld them, he saw them; he looked upon them they saw them he [h] made it they took care of him he willed it; he determined it they went to strike each one of them they killed them, they slayed them he offended him [h] they offended him he carried it, he embraced it they made them he wished it, he wanted it they deliberated about it, they considered it he smelled it; they smelled it they found it he saw them he gave it to them he placed them in a reed chest he destroyed them he hid them they formed them he destroyed them they went to drive them out she gave birth to them he hid them he made them speak they came to govern it they began it he guarded it they drank it he brought it forth he saw her, he looked upon her they dug it he laid her down, he misused her he gave it to someone he troubled him they ground it up they prepared food for him he placed it, he put it he said it they buried him Page 81 of 138
oquichtotoli oquichyotl oquicotonili oquicouh oquicua oquicuacua oquicuaque oquicuatinen oquicuic oquihualnamicque oquihuicaca oquimacac oquimacaque oquimacauh oquimacuic oquimahuiztiliaya Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 82 of 138 English Gloss you [h] came you were forsaken you matured you made yourself into a deer, you became a deer you came to stand you were born (h) you cast yourself, you threw yourself you drank it we went to give it to them you destroyed them we said it you saw him; you saw it; you witnessed it we saw it you saw him you worked, you labored you worked, you labored you ate you made yourself into a rabbit, you became a rabbit it was said of us she gave birth he was born; it became a man in form; it was born; it formed; it was formed she was born they were born there was arranging solid reed basket she performed her service; she worked; she labored they came to serve he ate it ate; it fed it hardened there was eating, people ate; there has been eating place of eating they drank pulque, they got drunk he was abandoned to evil he hit the target, he found the right spot he was placed he died on the ground it became dust on earth he came forth on earth he came to reach the ground she took a captive Page 82 of 138
otechaqui otehuan oteixiptlatic otemoc oteotlatoque otepalehuiaya otequit otetlaxin oteyoleuhque otia oticcauh oticchiuh oticcua oticmihiyohuilti oticmochihuilitzino oticmociahuilti oticnahualchihuili otihualla otihuallaque Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 83 of 138 English Gloss on us; upon us it befell us, it happened to us our heart he cried out, he shouted; it screeched; it cried out there was shouting it began it came to an end; it concluded; it passed; it ended it becomes pregnant pregnant woman two years resin exudes, resin flows out resin two years at the end of two years it soured it budded he went; he left; it went they went fir he died in battle they departed, they went; they have gone it becomes long he went he finished night fell, it got dark it darkened, it got dark; it was night he goes howling young monkeys monkey monkeys monkey monkey in a cave; at a cave; from a cave; into a cave; in the cave; into the cave fox skin grey fox; cave-dweller vanguard merchants large wooden stave cave; spring grey fox skin grey fox skin having caves make s.o. happy butterfly cloth peaceful life low, squat Page 83 of 138
otlato otlatoca otlatocat otlatocatque otlatoque otlazoltic otlecoc otlecoque otlecoto otli otlica
otlipan otoconanque otoconcac otoconcuic otoconcuique otohuitza otoncacque otoncihua otoncuicatl otonmocuiltono otonteocalli otontli otopan Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 84 of 138 English Gloss broad; wide it flies constantly constant flyer it crumbles woolly it brings delight; it brings pleasure they are happy; they rejoice they were happy, they rejoiced happiness bringer of pleasure delight he gets well; he is cured; he recovers; it cures; it becomes cured; it disintegrates; it dissolves; it falls apart; it falls to pieces; it gets well; it heals; it recovers; it is cured; it is healthful she gets well; she recovers; they get well; they heal; they recover healthful; she got well; she recovered it is a remedy valuable he will be cured, he will recover; he will get well; it will recover; it will heal it widens wide broad; wide; flat broad and thick; long and flat; long and thick excessively wide broad; wide small and wide it broadens; it widens large; wide; spreading; broad broad and thick it flies they fly flyer wide, broad it flies constantly; it goes flying medicine; remedy; potion duck-egg depressed, deflated it softens they died crushed soft Page 84 of 138
pati patic patini patio patiz patlachihui patlachiuhqui patlachtic patlachtilahuac patlacpol patlactic patlactotonti patlahua patlahuac patlahuacatilahuac patlani patlani patlanini patlanqui patlantinemi patli patoxtetl patzahuac patzihui patzmiquia patztic
Page 85 of 138 English Gloss frayed mat round mat old, worn reed mat slick; slippery it began beginning, starting it is full to the brim ones who have something in their charge, in their care it is saved, it is taken care of entrusted word she is guarded cherishable, worthy of being guarded; something that can be guarded; something that can be cared for; worthy of being kept it was guarded; they were guarded slender; thin; tube-like with a drinking tube, by means of a drink tube; with a hollow cane; by means of a hollow cane; with a long hollow cane drinking tube; hollow cane; sucking tube; tube spikelet fine tobacco; small tobacco minute, tiny; shrunken; small; fragmented minute, tiny solid it was guarded, it was kept he hung parent she has children your maker parents it withers noble; nobleman it hangs child baby; baby boy; child; boy; girl; small boy; poult; puppy; small child; small one; young; young boy; young son babies; baby; boy; child; small child black beetle he is ashamed he was ashamed one who feels shame; modest Page 85 of 138
piaztli piaztontli picietl piciltic piciltontli picqui pieloya pilcac pilhua pilhua pilhuacatzintli pilhuaque pilini pilli piloa pilpil piltontli
pepetlani pepetzca petlacalco petlacalli petlachihua petlachiuhqui petlahualoni petlamecatl petlamoyahuac petlanamacac petlani petlapalan petlapan petlapitzahuac petlatiz petlatiz icpaltiz petlatl petlatl icpalli petlatlacuilolli Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 86 of 138 English Gloss dark yellow, smoky yellow smoky; smoked up smoky (pl silk cotton tree fat fat dissolves merchants merchant principal merchants smoky with smoke, by means of smoke smoke it smokes salty very salty salty rail (kind of bird) it sinks he is absent; he perishes; he disappears; it disappears; it ends; it vanishes; it fails; it perishes; it is consumed; it is destroyed they perish he was absent worthy of destruction he will perish; it will perish he vanished; it vanished they perished mud (for adobes) it smokes incense is offered it perished, it was consumed it went to disappear he will perish, he will meet destruction he gibbers, he mumbles; they speak a barbarous tongue he mumbles they spoke a barbarous tongue, they mumbled he sells brooms energetic energetic very salty it lies fluffed up very spongy porous; soft; spongy whip-poor-will it swells; they become soft loose; porous; soft; spongy Page 86 of 138
polihui polihuia polihuini polihuiz poliuh poliuhque pololli popoca popochuilo popolihuia popolihuito popolihuiz popoloca popolocatica popolocaya poponamaca popoxtic popoxtli popoyec popozontoc poxacpatic poxactic poxacuatl poxahua poxahuac
pitzaloni pitzaton pitzatoton pitzonacatl pitzotl pitztic pixahui pixeque pixquiztli Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 87 of 138 English Gloss precious feather; quetzal feather having quetzal feathers resplendent trogon as many as, so many; as much as; so much; as much; much as many as, so many a little; howsoever many a few days several many things he drinks it she drinks it they drink it there is leaving, people leave he drank it they drank it it rains; she rains rain it will rain he drank it he heard him he went along rattling it he refrains from saying it they bind it tightly, they tie it tightly they arranged him on a carrying frame he dispels it, he leaves it behind; he gives it up; he leaves it; he lets it go; it leaves it alone; they cease it; they leave it; they leave her; they leave him she went to leave it he will abstain from it; he will leave it they will leave it; they will stop it he brings it in, he puts it in; it puts it in; she puts her in; she puts it in; she inserts it; she puts it inside; they place him; they put him in; they placed him; they bring him in; they put it in they carried it in, they put it in; they placed him; they put him in; they took it in they did put it in, they intruded it
quicalaquiaya quicalaquique
Page 87 of 138
Page 88 of 138 English Gloss they shave it he did it, he dealt it; he does it; he brings it about; he carries it out; he performs it; he makes him; he makes it; he arranges it; it does it; it brings it about; it makes it; it makes it [the sound] she does it; they do it; they work it; they make it they practise it, they do it, they are accustomed to doing it they come doing it he did it; he committed it; he made it; he made iti; she did it; they did it; they celebrated it; they committed it; they observed it; they performed it; they performed; they rendered it; they made it he will do it; he will perform it; he will it he wants to do it; he wants to make it they will do it; they will perform it; they will make it they made it for him it cleanses it it will purify it he spills it; it drips it; it spills it they abrade it, they scrape it he did it; he committed it; he made it they did it; they made it they did it, they celebrated it he will weep for it it [eg snake] strikes him; it strikes him he calls out to him with weeping they greet him with tears it drinks it it waters it he shows him compassion, he has pity on him he buys it he bought it; they bought her; they bought it they cut him with a knife he will see it in dreams it makes him sick; it sickens; it gets sick he troubles him Page 88 of 138
quichihuaz quichihuaznequi quichihuazque quichihuiliaya quichipahua quichipahuaz quichipinia quichiqui quichiuh quichiuhque quichiuhqueh quicho:caz quichoponia quichoquiznonotza quichoquiztlapaloa quichtacai quiciahua quicnoitta quicoa quicoaya quicochiloa quicochitlehuaz quicocoa quicocomonia
quicencahuaya
quicencahuilia quicenneloa quicenquixtiaya quicepanneloa quichachamahua quichamahua quichia quichicha quichichihua quichichihuaya
Page 89 of 138 English Gloss head they pan it [sand] he ate it; they ate it he will eat it; he is to eat it; it will eat it she will eat it; she is to eat it it wants to eat it they will eat him; they will eat it; they are to eat it they pulverize it they powder it, they pulverize it they arrange it in rows he threatens him, he waves it she turns it over; they respond to it he will return it they will change it he caused it to bloom; they make it flare up he acquires it, he gets it; he takes it; he assumes it; he grabs it; he receives it; it seizes him; it takes it she participates in it; they gather it; they take it they took it he took it they sing for her; they sing to him they painted it it caused him terror he keeps turning away he takes it away from him, he seizes it from him; they take it off her they took it from him he will take it from him they draw it; they paint it they painted her he will write it, he will record it they picked it; they took it she seized it quickly he hurriedly seizes it; he quickly grabs him; he quickly seizes him; he quickly seizes it; he seizes it quickly; it pounces on it; they grab him quickly; they quickly seize him; they snatch it quickly it gives her a big abdomen he will gain it, he will get it; he Page 89 of 138
quicui quicuia quicuic quicuicatia quicuicuiloaya quicuicuitihuetziltia quicuicuitlacuepa quicuilia quicuiliaya quicuiliz quicuiloa quicuiloaya quicuiloz quicuique quicuitihuetz quicuitihuetzi
quicuallittaya
quicualtia quicualtilia quicuan quicuani quicuani quicuania quicuaquihui quicuatihuetzi quicuatihuetzito quicuatinemi quicuatoc quicuatzayana
quicuitlapiciohua quicuiz
Page 90 of 138 English Gloss it exposes it they call to it he destroyed it they quickly cut off her head he brings it forth; it brings it out; it removes it; they bring her out; they bring it forth; they draw it forth; they remove it they observed it [ie, feast day]; they took it out; they removed it they take it out of it; they took it out of it it will bring it out, it will expel it they place it he brings him down; they brought it down he scatters it it follows it they reinforce it, they strengthen it he will bring them up, he will rear them they dry it up they consider it big he declares it to be costly they regarded him as favored he will make an offering he brings him; he carries him off; he carries it; he takes her; he takes him; he takes it; he takes them; it bears him away; it bears it; it carries it; it carries him; it takes it away; it transports it; it brings it she carries off, she destroys; she takes her; they accompany her; they bear her; they bear him; they take him; they bear it; they carry it; they carry her; they carry him; they bear him away; they take her; they take it; they take them; they carry them they brought him he swiftly takes it away he goes carrying it; he goes leading him; she goes to bring him they accompanied him; they carried him; they took him; they took it Page 90 of 138
quicuizque quicxilpia quicxitia quihilpiaya quihiyohuia quihiyohuiz quihpotza quihuahuana quihualahua quihualana quihualanaya quihualanazque quihualanque quihualcaqui quihualchiaz quihualilhui quihualinecui quihualito quihualitoa quihualitqui quihualitta quihualittaznequi quihuallaza quihuallazaz quihualmaca quihualmana quihualmayauhque quihualmonequiltiz quihualnamiqui
quihualquixtiaya quihualquixtilia quihualquixtiz quihualteca quihualtemohuia quihualtepehua quihualtoquilia quihuapahua quihuapahuaz quihuatza quihueicatenehua quihueitzatzitia quihuelittaya quihuenmanaz quihuica
quihuica
quihualnamiquia quihualnapaloa
Page 91 of 138 English Gloss it; they knew it from memory; they bethought it; they thought it herb-green its foliage falls to pieces he binds it, he ties it; they bind it; they tie it he gulps it, he sips it herb green; dark green; herbgreen he knew it he gives it to her; he gives it to him; it gives it to him; it offers it to him they give it to him he gave her to him; he gave it to him it gave it to him he fears him; he fears it they fear it they dreaded it, they feared it; they feared him they will fear it they gave it to him; they offered it to him he gave it to her; he gave it to him; she gave it to her; they gave it to him he feared it; he will give it to him; it will give it to him; she will give it to him they go fearing it he merits it, he deserves it; she merits it; she deserves it he deserved it he knew it about him; he knew something about him it hunts them; they capture them he will take them, he will capture them they will seize them he seizes it; it catches it with its paws he scolds them, he chides them they scolded them they struck his arms it caused him fear they guard it with honor he paid honor to him; he paid honor to it; they esteemed
quilpaltic quilpati quilpia quiltequi quiltic quima quimaca quimaca quimacac quimacac quimacaci quimacaci quimacacia quimacacizque quimacaque quimacaya quimacaz quimacaztihui quimacehua quimaceuh quimachili quimaci quimaciz quimacizque quimacui quimahua quimahuaya quimahuitecque quimahuizcuitia quimahuizpia quimahuiztiliaya
quilhuiaya
quilhuichihuiliaya quilhuique quilhuiquixtiliaya quilhuitihui quilhuitinemi quilitl quillotilahuac quilmach quilnamictia quilnamiqui quilnamiqui
quilnamiquia
Page 91 of 138
Page 92 of 138 English Gloss heeds it; he pays attention to it; he knows it; he experiences it; he is concerned with it; he knows of it; he learns of it; he masters it; he takes heed; it knows it; she feels it; she is rational; she heeds it; they esteem it; they know it; they think it; they know of it he decided it; he gives it hands; he knew it; they knew it; they felt it; they sensed it; they supposed it; they knew; they believed; they thought it he will know it; he will know of it she will consider it they would know it he knocks off its branches he gives them drink; they give them drink they realized it he respects him; they treat him with reserve; they look at him fearfully he regarded it with terror, he looked at it fearfully it frightens him they knock it down they rub [bathe] him with ground up maguey thorns they will whip him in cords they put rope on it they cut their chests they put a rope on him, they fasten him with a rope eater of mice; mouse eater mouse bean mouse mouse mice little mouse mouse-gnawed maize or corn he kills him; he kills it; he kills them; she kills him; they kill him; they kill them he killed him; they killed him; they killed it they will kill her he bound it on them, he tied it on them they tied them Page 92 of 138
quimatia
quimatiz quimatiz quimatizquia quimatlatlaza quimatlitia quimatque quimauhcaitta quimauhcaittac quimauhtia quimayahui quimealtia quimecahuitequizque quimecatitlan quimecayotia quimeltequia quimemecayotia quimichcuani quimichetl quimichi quimichin quimichme quimichpil quimichtlaolli quimictia quimictiaya quimictizque quimihilpiliaya quimiilpiaya
quimama quimamaca quimamacaque quimamali quimamama quimamana quimamanaya quimamati quimamatiloa quimamatiuh quimamaya quimamohuiaya quimana
quimanaya quimanaz quimanaznequi quimanazque quimanilia quimapiqui quimaquixtique quimatataca quimatepehua quimati Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 93 of 138 English Gloss he [h] does it, he [h] brings it about; he [h] causes it he [h] will do it; he [h] will do it to him; he [h] will cause him; he [h] will bring it about; he [h] will cause it; he [h] will bring it to pass; he [h] will dispose it they take it for themselves they enjoy it he takes it as applying to him they take care of it, they take pains with it they said to each other they said it among themselves they make 15mole15 of it they hunt them he disguised himself he embraces it, he marries it they make him their mother they went to leave them they left them they bought him he requires it of him; he requires it of it he wills it; he determines it they went to strike each one of them he says it to them they tie it to them, they bind it to them they give it to them they put them to bed, they lay them down it deposits it, it puts it they place in on them they put ashes on their [someone else] knees they greet them; they greets them they visited them they follow them he pulls it off them they pinch their navels they snatch at their navels they snatched at their navels he kept it for himself he keeps it for himself, he guards it for himself he overcomes it he clothes himself; he wraps himself in it; he clothes himself in it; it wraps himself in Page 93 of 138
quimilhuiaya quimilhuico quimilhuique quimilhuiz quimiliuhtoc quimilli quimilpia quimilpiaya quimimictia quimimilotiuh quimin quimina
quimocuilia quimocuiltonoa quimocuitia quimocuitlahuia quimolhuiaya quimolhuique quimomolchihua quimonaci quimonahualtiaya quimonamictia quimonantia quimoncahuato quimoncahuaya quimoncohuaya quimonequililia quimonequiltia quimonhuihuitequito quimonilhuia quimonilpilia quimonmaca quimonteca quimontema quimontlalilia quimontlancuanexhuia quimontlapaloa quimontlapaloaya quimontoquilia quimontzintilinia quimonxiccotona quimonxiccui quimonxiccuia quimopialtiaya quimopieltia quimopopololtia quimoquentia
quiminaznequi quimitiaya quimitotiaya quimitta quimittac quimittaya quimittazque quimittitia quimiximatia quimixiptlatiaya
quimixiptlayotiaya quimixnamictia quimixpoloque quimixtlatique quimizcaltia quimizcaltiz quimocahualtiaya quimochihuili Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 94 of 138 English Gloss they will challenge him they steal it they welcomed him, they received him it fattens her he answers it; they answer him; they answer it he carries it in his arms, he embraces it; they carry it in their arms he conceals it, he hides it he provides them with sandals; they provide them with sandals they put them in they did put them in they went to quarter them, they went to put them in they will put them in, they will introduce them he housed them he jokes with them; it teases them; it jests with them he scatters them they remembered all of them he scatters them he governs them all she destroyed them completely they gather them he gathers them together he arrays them, he arranges them; they adorn them; they array them he arrayed them; they adorned them; they prepared them; they arrayed them he adorns it for them it makes them, it produces them he will do it for them it weeps for them, it cries for them he greets them with tears they made them angry they cut them, they decapitate them they placed them in the cradle she places them in the cradle it eats them it goes about eating them they feed it to them; they Page 94 of 138
quinamiqui
Page 95 of 138 English Gloss they go displaying it it denotes it, it makes it evident; it shows it; she signifies it he brought them they accompanied them they brought them, they carried them here he sends them he said to them they laid them out they shoot them with arrows they meet them, they contend against them he answered them it takes them out, it removes them he led them out it brings them out they let them come out, they brought them out he makes them go down, he makes them descend he scatters them they guided them it brings them; it takes them; it carries them along they take them; they accompany them; they carry them; they conduct them they took them, they escorted them they took them, they carried them he will carry them off; he will take them they carry them; they take each of them they beat them he provides them with blouses in time, at that time afterwards, later; then; at that time he gives it to them they give it to them; they offer it to them he gave it to them they gave it to them; they offered it to them; they gave them to them they went to give it to them, they went to offer it to them Page 95 of 138
Page 96 of 138 English Gloss they answered them they let them live; they maintained them he spoke to them; he summoned them; he called to them he calls them; it calls them; they call them he addressed them; they summoned them he goes speaking to them they address him; they advise her; they inform him; they report it to him they came to consult with him; they came toinform him; they came to notify him; they came to warn him; they to tell it to him; they came to report it to him they went to report it to him; they went to report to him; they went to consult with him he addressed him; he admonished him; he counseled him; he exhorted him; he summoned them; she entreated her; they admonished her; they advised him they will inform him he has diarrhea; he passes it; he empties it; he pours it out; he pours it; he issues it; he purges it; he sheds it; it expels it; it purges it; they pour it out he addresses it, he speaks to it; he calls him; he summons him; he calls out to him; he speaks to him; it speaks to him; it summons it; she addresses him; they call forth to him he called out to him; he spoke to him; they addressed it; they called him; they called upon him; they summoned him he sits on them [ie, eggs] he helps them; he distributes to them; it helps them they provided them pleasure he healed them, he cured them Page 96 of 138
quinonotzato quinonotzaya
quinonotzazque quinoquia
quinotza
quinotzaya
Page 97 of 138 English Gloss they offer it to them they made offerings to them, they laid something before them he responds for them, he answers for them he will make them sad, they will feel sorry for him they array them; they dress them; they clothe them they clothed them they offered it to each of them they asked them they pour something for them he sentences them they roasted them he kills them through filth they quickly abandon them they shot them with their guns he follows them, he pursues them; they bury them; they pursue them; they follow them it wraps them up in spiderweb they buried them they name them they called them he made them swallow it he named them they heat them he screeches at them; she cries out to them; she shouts to them they shake them off he pulls them down they were cutting the umbilical cord they carved them they flayed them they go lancing them they lead them he led them they surround them it cleans it he governs him; it grips it; it sits on it [ie; egg]; she massages her; she massages it; they govern it; they impress it; they protect it; they sit on it [ie quipachoaya they governed it they will govern it Page 97 of 138
quipachozque
Page 98 of 138 English Gloss he hangs it he shames him, he embarrasses him they shut him in, they guard him they hang it they composed it, they invented it; they produced it; they made it he blows it; it blows on him; she blows it; she casts him; they blow it; they blow it off; they cast it they cast it he uses it like a pig, he uses it excessively; they lust for it like pigs they harvest it they spread it they recounted it they card it; they shred it he consumes it; he destroys it; he loses it; he mars it; he spoils it; it destroys it; it drives it away; they dispel it; they knead it; they set upon him; they attack him they destroyed it; they lost it; they moistened it; they kneaded it he will destroy it they shred it fine he will destroy it they drank it he carries it on his shoulders they give it a neck it forms a mantle on her, it dresses her they set it up they erected it he tramples on it, he steps on it he places it, he sets it; he sets it up; he stands it up; they set it; they place it he stood him up mice mice he covers it over; he wraps it up; she swaddles him; she wraps him up; they bind it up; they wrap it up; they wrap it they wrapped it Page 98 of 138
quipoloaya quipoloz quipopochina quipopoloz quique quiquechpanoa quiquechtia quiquentica quiquequetza quiquequetzaya quiquequeza quiquetza quiquetzaya quiquimichti quiquimichtin quiquimiloa
quipia
quipialiaya quipiaya
quiquimiloaya
Page 99 of 138 English Gloss he looks for her, he seeks her; he looks for it; he seeks him out; he seeks it; it searches for it; it seeks it; it looks for it they look for it, they seek it out; they seek it one who seeks it they sought it, they looked for it they lower it, they bring it down he will lower it, he will pass it through he seeks of it they go along looking for it; they go searching for it they will seek it, they will look for it he mentions it; he divulges it; it mentions it; they call it; they call upon it; they mention it they told of it, they pronounced it he will mention it they speak to him as a god they cast it, they scatter it he shed it, he scattered it; they scattered it it heaps it up he cuts it up they cut it they (did) cut it; they did cut it it eats it gluttonously he sets it out for him; they cut it off of her; they place it before him; they place it for him it displeases him, it troubles him they spread it they stone him they stoned him they will stone him to death they scatter it repeatedly it cuts it up; she dismembers it; she cuts it up; they cut him up they bind him thoroughly, they tie him firmly; they bind it firmly; they tie it firmly they wrap him thoroughly, tightly he causes someone to Page 99 of 138
quitemoa quitemoani quitemoaya quitemohuia quitemohuiz quitemolia quitemotinemi quitemozque quitenehua quitenehuaya quitenehuaz quiteonotza quitepehua quitepehuaya quitepeuhtitlalia quitequi quitequi quitequia quitequicua quitequilia
quiquixtia
quiquixtian quiquixtiaya quiquixtitiuh quiquixtiz quiquiztli quitamachihua quitataca quitealahua quiteca quiteca quitecac quitecaque quitecaya quiteci quitecococamati quitecualtia quitecuili quiteitia quiteittitia quitema quitemaca quitemacani quitemacaya quitemachitia quitemiquiz
quitequipachoa quiteteca quitetepachoa quitetepachoque quitetepachozque quitetepehua quitetequi quiteteuhilpia quiteteuhquimiloa quitetololtia
Page 100 of 138 English Gloss she places it on him; they place it on him they built it; they placed it; they prepared it he will put it they will make it, they will put it he recalls it, remembers it he will provide food for him he enjoys it they make offerings to him they lay gifts before him, they put something for him they laid offerings before him; they made it consumes it; it finishes it; they finish it; they conclude it he finished it they will rob him, they will despoil him it shatters it with its teeth he calls out to him in sadness he greets her; he greets him; she greets him; they greet him he greeted him; they greeted him he will greet him, he is to greet him they will visit him they provide music for him they uncovered it he conceals it, he hides it; it burns it; she burns it they burned it they burned it it fixes it, it places it; they place it successively; they place it; they set it in place they repeatedly placed it they offer it separately he prays to him; she prays to him they exhorted her, they asked her they awaited his word he forces him to recant they dread his words, they fear his words he pronounces judgement on him he shoots at it; he shoots it at him; it casts it at it; it throws it Page 100 of 138
quitlacoaya quitlacomolhuia quitlacotiz quitlacotonilia quitlacozque quitlactia quitlacuallotia quitlacuicuilizque quitlaelnequi quitlaeltia quitlaeyecalhuia quitlahueliaya quitlahuelilotilia quitlaitlanilia quitlalaquia quitlali quitlalia
quitlaliaya
Page 101 of 138 English Gloss they go to bury her he goes along it; he goes following along it; they go following him he followed it; she burid it; they followed him; they followed it he named it, he called it, he gave it a name he calls it, he gives it a name; they call him; they call it; they give it a name; they give a name; they name it; they called it; they name him they called it; they named it; they gave it the name; they named her they called it, they gave it a name; they named him; they named it he will follow it they will bury her; they will bury him; they will bury it they said it they harass it she will hurt it, she will cause it pain he swallowed it he swallows it; it swallows it it opens her they damage his day sign for him it drives it away they said it; they spoke it comes after it; it proceeds out of it; it continues from it they make her dance he made him dance she goes about saying it they chase it they wrap the groups of reeds up he heats it they make him hot he will say it it means; it means it; as if to say; that is to say; that is; they want to say it he carries it; he carries it off; he takes it she takes it, she carries it; they carry it; they take it they took it Page 101 of 138
quitlazotla quitlazotlaya quitlazque quitlecahuia quitlequiquizhuizque quitliloa quito quito quito quitoa
quitocayotiaya quitocayotique quitocaz quitocazque quitohua quitolinia quitoliniz quitolo quitoloa quitoma quitonalitlacoa quitopehua quitoque quitoquilia quitotia quitotiaya quitotinemi quitotoca quitotolquimiloa quitotonia quitotonilia quitoz quitoznequi quitqui quitqui quitquique
quitoaya
quitoca
quitoca
Page 102 of 138 English Gloss summoned them they go shouting at him she tears it; they pound him he shakes it; they shake it out it sucks it from below it covers it at the back they withdraw it they withdrew it it introduces it, it begins it; they begin in they began it, they founded it he holds it, he grasps it; she holds it; she grasps it; they seize it he caused it to sprout he seizes his hair, he plucks hair from him; he takes hair; he plucks hair; they cut his hair he took hair, he plucked hair it makes his head ache he gives it a head she wraps it in cloth she beats it, she pounds it; they beat it; they pound it they hammered it, they pounded it she pricks it he gives it a face they provided it with a mask he looses tears they roast it she tears her face she hacks her face he causes it to sprout he carves it; he cuts it; they cut it [ie; her hair]; his hair]; they cut it; they shave it; they smooth it; they plane it; they work it he knows it; he is familiar with it; he identifies it; they give heed to it; they know about it; they are familiar with it; they know it; they understand it; they know of it; they recognize it they knew it, they understood it he will know it, he will be familiar with it they will know him
quitta
quitzoncuia quitzonteconehua quitzontecontia quitzotzomaquimiloa quitzotzona quitzotzonaya quitztzeltilia quixayacatia quixayacatiaya quixayohuitoma quixca quixcocotona quixcocototza quixhualtia quixima
quittaz quittaz quittaznequi quittazque quittitiz quitzacua quitzatzauctinemi quitzatzayana quitzatzayanaya quitzatzilia
quiximati
Page 103 of 138 English Gloss he quickened it, he gave it life he will put life into it, he will cause it to live he created it they devised it, they created it; they invented it he created it he will create it compassionate; he hates it it will terrify him it forms a stem he arrived; he will drink it; he is to drink it; he will drink; he is to drink; it came out; it emerged she will drink it; she is to drink it he comes forth, he comes out; he escapes; he goes out; he goes forth it comes; it comes out; it emerges; it issues; it erupts; it goes out; it leaves; it goes away; it shows; they come out; they emerge it carries it off they cover it with grass it will carry it off it frightened him he went out, he fared forth; it came out; they passed he will come out; he will escape; he will go out; it will come out; it will emerge; it will pass out he tries to go out, he wants to go out; he tries to leave; he wants to leave he caused it to grow he pierces it he opens it out, he spreads it out; it spreads it; it opens it it ruins it he sucks it in it irritates him, it angers him it disturbs it it makes him vomit it paralyzes him it will make him faint they draw blood from him they bled him they escaped, they went out; Page 103 of 138
quizaznequi quizcaltiaya quizo quizoa quizoloa quizolotza quizoma quizonehua quizotla quizotlacmiqui quizotlahuaz quizozo quizozoya quizque
Page 104 of 138 English Gloss our liquid; our moisture fatherhood you people wait for s.o. there is fearing of s.o. there is fearing of s.o. make s.o. happy there is mentioning of s.o. ridicule s.o. love s.o. he belabors people, he scolds people he quarrels with people; he wrangles with others; he scolds people reprimanding words one's aunt it gladdens one aunts she dishonors one she will be an aunt aunt bather; one who bathes people slave bather bathers; slave bathers; ceremonial bather he bathed people, he bathed slaves; they bathed people (eg; slaves) bathers he will bathe people, he is to bathe slaves; he will bathe slaves; he will bathe someone; she will bathe someone it causes diarrhea it drowns people he will provide drink he sprinkles people he goes sprinkling people for people, for others compassionate person in each person's house obedient he receives people, he acts as a receptionist in one's mouth from one's mouth he tempts people, he entertains people they wash people's mouths Page 104 of 138
quiztihuetzi quiztlacmina quiztlaqui sacramentos tachihualo taciz tacizque tacolpa tahhuayo tahua tahua titepehua tahuehuetl tai taiz tamaloa tamazoli tamechtoyollalilizque tanamelactli tanamimilli tananamacac tanatl tanatli tanayahualli tanima tapachtli tapalcatl tapalcayo tapalcayotl tapayaxin tapayolca tapayoltic tapazoltic tapiz tatapatli tatapatzintli tatapayoltic tatatacazque tatequitl tatli tatliz tatliznequi tatlizque taxca taxix taxixteco taxixtecon taxixtetzahualiz
teapitzalti teatlanmictia teatlitiz teatzelhuia teatzelhuitiuh teca teca tlaocoyani tecacalitic tecacqui tecalaquia tecamac tecamacpa tecamanalhuia tecamapaca
Page 105 of 138 English Gloss she will invited people to feast host he will buy slaves, he will buy people in a dream painful he hates people hater, one who hates people; one who hates someone; enemy persecution, hate words of torment slave buyer slave dealers banquet invitation he will buy a slave, he will buy someone; he will buy slaves one's grandfather charcoal and water past; charcoal and water paste charcoal scorpion bite horned owl; owl they char charcoal-colored with charcoal, by means of charcoal earthen vessel stone basin like carbon; like charcoal one's daughter like a jar painted gourd vessel like flint flint noble mirror of the noblemen courteous it bites one; it bites people; it bites someone he disgusted people small cape it bites it angers one destestable, irritating it angers someone it made one appear good it improves one wild animal skin beast; biter poisonous wild animal; wild beast Page 105 of 138
Page 106 of 138 English Gloss they are respectful, they are fearful he will show reverence to others, he will respect others one who fears people they are shattered within one; within someone; within oneself it carries one she sees someone she will look at people it fills one out one's second daughter one's beloved second daughter in one's presence; in public; in people's presence; in people's faces; in the eye tricksters grandchild image; representation; impersonator; representative; someone's image impersonators; likenesses; their images; their representations; their impersonators impersonator before him, in front of him; before people; in front of people; in public; before the people; before others; before everyone on the eyelid before people, in front of people tubes of tobacco are offered she terrified people he rears people, he teaches people he rears people it causes vomiting deceiver deceivers nevertheless, but he will be accursed they will be abominated; they will be accursed our chest he is rightly served, it serves him right young men Page 106 of 138
teixiptlati teixpan
tehuantin tehuapahuani tehuatl tehuatzin tehueilia tehuetzquiti tehuic tehuicaltin tehuihuiteco tehuihuiteque tehuilacachtic tehuilonacochtli tehuilotic tehuilotl tehuitequi tehuithualco teicampa teichpoch teichpochhuan teicnotlacaahuatica Nahuatl Vocabulary
teixtenco teixtlan teiyemaco teizahuiaya teizcalia teizcaltia teizotlalti teiztlacahuiani teiztlacahuianime tel telchihualoz telchihualozque telchiquiuh telchitl telpocatoton
Page 107 of 138 English Gloss column; shaped like a stone pillar they dream one who delivers babies having a large muzzle having a cylindrical bill it comes down, it descends; it sinks there is descending it fell, it descended black beetle he will sought he disbands people he struck people pestilence they descended; they went down broad-billed wide bill having a broad bill; wide-billed having a slender bill; having a slender muzzle; having a thin muzzle having a slender muzzle having a concave bill corner stone there was piercing of ear [lobes] with others, with people, near others mothers they will meet him, they will confront him wall; rampart; ramparts their is robbing of people; there is plundering of people mother; one's mother they call them by trickery mothers; their mothers at the wall mother chin having a strong mouth; strong-billed having a curved bill curved bill having a curved bill; beak wide-mouthed having a very yellow bill having a yellow bill; having a yellow mouth; yellowmouthed; yellow-billed Page 107 of 138
temiqui temixihuitiani temmetlapiltic temmimiltic temo temo:hua temoc temoli temoloz temomoyahua temotlaya temoxtli ehecatl temoya tempatlactic tempatlactli tempatlahuac tempitzahuac tempitzaton tenacaltic tenacaztli tenacazxapotlaloya tenahuac tenahuan tenamiquizque tenamitl tenamoyelo tenan tenanahualnotza tenanhuan tenantitlan tenantzin tenchalli tenchicahuac tencoliuhqui tencolli tencoltic tencoyahuac tencozpiltic tencoztic
Page 108 of 138 English Gloss admonition, counsel he admonishes people he invited people; he summoned people his lips quiver having a rather thin snout; having a small; slender muzzle having a spongy muzzle having a soft muzzle hard like a metal awl having a bill like a nail; having a nail-like bill; having a pointed bill like a nail having a blunt bill; having a short muzzle; having a stubby muzzle; short-billed; having a short bill; stubby-muzzled; with a very blunt snout; bluntsnouted lip plug it is full colored fringe having a dart-shaped bill lip black-billed; having a black bill having a thick muzzle; thickmuzzled bearded bearded ones flowery of speech, beguiling; of flowery speech war snowy egret temple he waits for someone on the road place of hunger place of starvation divine sickness; leprosy god's wine, sacred wine oak tree gods' song, sacred song gold gold leaf house of gold gold bowl golden disc golden conical cap golden band for the calf of the leg Page 108 of 138
tentetl tentimani tentlapalli tentlaxichtic tentli tentliltic tentomahuac tentzone tentzoneque tenxochitl teoatl teoaztatl teocalli teochia teocihuayan teociohuaya teococoliztli teoctli teocuahuitl teocuicatl teocuitla teocuitlaamatl teocuitlacalli teocuitlacaxitl teocuitlacomalli teocuitlacopilli teocuitlacotzehuatl
Page 109 of 138 English Gloss god's word; holy word; word of god in god's word array of the gods boat-tailed grackle abrasive sand fine turquoise godly flower, sacred flower divinity; holiness; something holy it sucks one he rules, he governs governor on someone's account helpful he takes a captive with the aid of others among others, among people on people, on men with people they violated someone he commits adultery; she practises adultery he will commit adultery they enter from house to house in openings in walls straight-walled he climbs walls wall he gives joy to one it cures one there is curing of people, people cure someone they came to conquer in the mountains; on the mountain they guard the hill he becomes a mountain mountain-like on the mountain top hill; mountain silt; topsoil small mountain, small hill crag oldest daughter she guards one children; someone's sons; someone's children corrupted matter from the vulva he insults people Page 109 of 138
Page 110 of 138 English Gloss she will do her work; she will work; she will labor function; his mission; obligation; responsibility; task; requirement; tribute; work; duty very drunk they pole vigorously, they row hard; they row vigorously he gibbers very drunk very drunk nitrous earth; nitrous soil stones rained, it rained stones father one's father fathers fathers; their fathers father like charcoal it crackles; it flares up; it howls; it hurts; it rumbles; it throbs it crackles; they crackle crackling paper banner; paper streamer it breaks up he came down, he descended walls full of stones, stony he wheedles she induces with words, she wheedles wheedler, one who wheedles goddesses; gods gods keepers of the gods temples sacrificial paper o gods it throws stones at people he will be stoned mountains stubby; short knee stubby, small he oppressed people it cause him to become sterile lords light blue; very blue very stony with a stone, by means of a Page 110 of 138
tequitlahuanqui tequitlaneloa tequitlatlatoa tequixocomic tequixocomicqui tequixquitlalli tequiyauh teta teta tetahua tetahuan tetatzin tetecoltic tetecuica tetecuitzahui tetecuitztic tetehuitl teteini tetemoya tetenamitl tetenqui tetenxochitzotzona tetenxochitzotzona tetenxochitzotzonani teteo teteoh teteohuatzitzin teteopan teteopohualli teteoye tetepachoa tetepacholo:z tetepe tetepontic tetepontli tetepontontli tetequipacho tetetzacatili teteuctin tetexotic teteyo tetica
Page 111 of 138 English Gloss adulterers adulterer stone carving loving word they are benevolent it makes one illustrious, it makes one famous with others, with people he inflicted pain, he caused suffering; it abused people; it afflicted people; it caused people suffering one who abuses people, one who causes people pain torment place of misery he will abuse people, he will cause people pain it increases one in size one's lot small stone very thick it becomes firm; it thickens thick; dense; firm; hard; thickened monster; omen, evil omen, portent among people; among others sign of evil he shouts at others; he shouts at people he was shouting at people serpent of omen abominable sin; great sin rumor bird of ill omen it becomes smooth highly polished; very smooth polished; refined; shiny; smooth; glossy; thick small and smooth smooth in the anus reprimander he beats one with nettles he seduces people one's head it pricks one he pounds stone, he hammers stone he will be struck by stones he works as a stone cutter, he Page 111 of 138
tetilma tetl tetla tetlacachihuiliani tetlacahualtiaya tetlacahualtiloya tetlacamati tetlacamatini tetlacamatiz tetlacaquitia tetlachialiani tetlachialti tetlacotl tetlacualtia tetlacualtiz tetlahuan tetlailitta tetlalcahuia tetlamacaz tetlan tetlan tetlan aqui tetlanaquini tetlanectia tetlanocuilana tetlapachilhuia tetlapallo tetlapaloliztlatolli tetlapaloz tetlapanqui tetlapololtianime tetlati tetlatlacol tetlatlaitlanilia tetlatlazaltique tetlatol tetlatzin tetlaxima tetlaxima tetlaximaliztli tetlaximaz Nahuatl Vocabulary
tetoliniani tetolinica tetolinican tetoliniz tetoma tetonal tetontli tetzacpatic tetzahua tetzahuac tetzahuitl tetzalan tetzamachiotl tetzatzilia tetzatziliaya tetzauhcohuatl tetzauhtlatlacolli tetzauhtlatolli tetzauhtototl tetzcalihui tetzcalpatic tetzcaltic tetzcaltontli tetzictic tetzintlan tetzitzicazhui tetzitzicazhuia tetzitzquia tetzontecon tetzoponia tetzotzona tetzotzonaloz tetzotzoncati
Page 112 of 138 English Gloss he takes the lead, he guides people; it leads he will lead people one's first-born terrifying place it makes one live it is disturbing to people; it is offensive to people he consoles people; he gives comfort to one; they give comfort to one men's heart; one's heart; someone's heart he comforts people it deranges people it terrifies one lip rod mirror-stone amaranth mirror; example; model; mirror-stone mirror stone earth, pulverized mirror stone; mirror-stone earth; pulverized mirror-stone it becomes rough rough it paralyzes one it makes one swoon away, faint first-born wares are marketed in the market place edge of the market place market food market place you go you will go; you are to go you will go we are; you are you will capture him you will gladden him we enter you grasp it; you take it; you seize it you will take it you will insert it we are; we exist we heard it we will leave him, we will take our leave of him we accept it we will hear it, we will listen to it Page 112 of 138
Page 113 of 138 English Gloss you will wish it, you will require it you poor eagle warrior we are poor old men you poor ocelot warrior we see in dreams we will sleep you are a child you will heal her we will lay it for him you will see him as a man you will obey him we open it we cast it, we throw it; you cast it away you will cast it down we shall merit it let us await his word you are the fount of good you are an eagle; you are an eagle warrior; you are the eagle warrior; you eagle warrior you hatch, you are hatched you will be we came you will return we will come by we will tarry, we will delay we are mature; we old men you are an old man we are old men you are the fount of power, you are the fount of might you fell you are lying let's go you come you are spiny very thick very thick thick; thickish it is thick thick; heavy thick thickness we are old women you will be forgotten it is told to you, you are told it The cape, mantle or tunic worn by Mesoamerican men mantle sellers Page 113 of 138
ticueponi tiez tihuallaque tihualmocuepaz tihualquizazque tihuecahuazque tihuehuein tihuehuenton tihuehuetque tihuelitilizameyalli tihuetz tihuetztoc tihuian tihuitz tihuitzyo tilacpahtic tilacpatic tilactic tilahua tilahuac tilahuacayo tilahuacayotl tilamatque tilcahualoz tilhuilo TILMAHTLI tilmanamacaque
ticmatizque ticmattiuh ticmictia ticmocaquitia ticmochihuili ticmochihuilia ticmochihuiliani ticmochihuiliz ticmocuilia ticmoquixtilia Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 114 of 138 English Gloss you came to place yourself, you came to stand we are your fathers you will hurl yourself from a crag, you will throw yourself from a crag you [h] work, you [h] labor you are moteuczoma you were born (h); you were born [h] you [h] work, you [h] labor you will run you will hide yourself you are unfortunate, you are poor; you suffer you will fast you are discreet you will hurl yourself into a cave, you will throw yourself into a cave you will become a mother you are mother you give it to me you [h] make me, you [h] cause me we live; you live you are the fount of life you will go, you will travel; you will live; you will dwell we will live we had lived you are a useless person you are their mother you are my ocelot warrior you are my eagle warrior you are my youngest son you rejoice, you are happy we started, we began you are worthy of being cherished we are his sons you are a child; you are a girl; you are a little child; you are a small child you are a baby; you are a child you are guarded we will perish we drink it we spit it you will forget it you will remember it; you will Page 114 of 138
Page 115 of 138 English Gloss it snaps; they thunder thick various thicknesses it extends on our abdomen we are people; we are men; we people; us people; we you were born you are the master you will fast we see; you see; you look; you observe let's look you will look, you will gaze we will look; we will behold you work, you labor you will work like a slave you eat you will eat you are an old woman he is sent messengers we are wont to sorrow, we are accustomed to sorrowing you will be something, you will become something you will look constantly; you will stare we will commit sin, we will sin you drink continuously we speak; you speak; you talk you are ruler you will speak you are precious we will remain you are our ocelot we gave ourselves a blow in the head it will be said of thee; it will be said of you we consider ourselves, we regard ourselves we help ourselves we stumble we are poor; we suffer you will be seen, it will be discovered of you you are cried out to you are the youngest child we are christians our eyeball; our eyes you are a wanderer Page 115 of 138
Page 116 of 138 English Gloss people she teaches people teaching she gives war cries ground dove having human feet he has good repute he is obeyed he deserves obedience having human hands source of lineage beginning of lineage through lineage, through genealogy lineage candid; candid person; honest person; just person perverted woman he becomes perverted large fish large fish perverse; pervert; perverted they killed people; they sacrificed a person; they sacrificed people it makes things brown lump of flesh human flesh; flesh of men thin [plate] civilized way of life; human way of life civilized way of life she founds her lineage, she begins her lineage he hears; he understands; it hears; it hears things she is intelligent, she understands one who listens he was born it was born she was born devil; demon; possessed one enchantment; words of wizardry through the command of the devil, by means of the devil's command work of the devil, devil's doing he is born it breeds; it germinates; it hatches; it is born; it is Page 116 of 138
Page 117 of 138 English Gloss on top of a clod clump of grass people make s.t. he looks; he appears; he gazes; he sees; he takes notice it looks; it appears; it faces; it sees she looks; they look; they appear; they gaze; they see it gets something greasy; it stains something; it stains things with grease treated with oil there is watching he comes to look he will look, he will behold; it will look; it will gaze he wishes to look they will look, they will gaze tavern abraded, scraped they adorn something; they adorn things; they fashion something; they prepara something; they manufacture things; they work; they adorn; they prepare something act of arranging, act of ornamenting something which is prepared ornamenting is done, people do ornamenting it sips, it sucks ornamenters wine makers made; something made; creation honeyed pulque; honeyed wine artificial mountain creations; creatures fire, conflagration they scrape something [ie, maguey] something made, artifact, creation; something treated; something worked they looked; they gazed onlooker, viewer people look he sweeps; it cleanses Page 117 of 138
tlacatihuani tlacatini tlacatiz tlacatizque tlacatl tlacatlacua tlacatlacua:ya tlacatlacualli tlacatlatoa tlacatlatoani tlacatlatolli tlacatlatoz tlacatle tlacatque tlacatzahua tlacatzahuani tlacatzintia tlacaxayaque tlacaxinachtli tlacaxolotl tlacayectli tlacayotl tlacazcaltia tlacazcaltiloni tlacazollatolli tlaceceyaya tlacehuia tlacehuiloni tlaceliani tlacencahualo tlachachamahua tlachamahua
tlachichihualiztli tlachichihualli tlachichihualo tlachichina tlachichiuhque tlachicque tlachihualli tlachihualoctli tlachihualtepetl tlachihualti tlachinolli tlachiqui tlachiuhtli tlachixque tlachixqui tlachiyalo tlachpana
Page 118 of 138 English Gloss perspiration of the body he eats it eats; it feeds opossum; they eat eater he ate; they ate he will eat; he is to eat it wants to eat they will eat very firm; very hard; very tough firm; hard it eats; it feeds; it gets its food; it gnaws things there is thundering; they rumble eater; chewer they ate it will eat opossum tail it hardens hard; firm; solid; tough he angers people; he caused anger; he got people angry; he quarrels; he causes anger there is preparing of food she will prepare food food basket he speaks well of something time to eat food; meal food seller it makes things beautiful; it reveals beauty means for beautifying; means for beautifying things; something used in making things beautiful; that which beautifies; that which serves as embellishment one eats; there is eating; people eat there was eating, people ate place for eating; there was eating place of eating there will be eating with food, by means of food they were fed a little food; food opossum especially Page 118 of 138
tlacualo tlacualoc tlacualoya tlacualoyan tlacualoz tlacualtica tlacualtiloya tlacualtzintli tlacuatl tlacuauh
Page 119 of 138 English Gloss striper, one who puts stripes on things they get drunk, they become intoxicated drunkenness drinker; drunkard; he is accustomed to getting drunk he drank pulque, he got drunk; they became drunk; they became intoxicated; they drank pulque; they got drunk drunkenness he will become drunk he is invited to drink drinking bowl; drinking vessel drunkard, drinker there is drinking of pulque, there is drinking of wine drinking cup drinking place drunk; drunkards drinker; drunk; drunkard; drunk man he goes about drunk they sat drinking pulque he raises animals; it becomes rough well trained dried it tarries, it delays it enlarges bad; evil; perverse; wicked; wicked person bad evil men anger, fury he makes people laugh it lengthens, it grows light; brightness; lightness he strikes lightning flash bow; bow (for arrows) bowed little bow they display their devices, they display their insignia insignia, emblem filth people drink he endures; he suffers; he undergoes trials; it suffers; they suffer; they suffer Page 119 of 138
tlahuanayotl tlahuanaz tlahuancanotzalo tlahuancaxitl tlahuanini tlahuano tlahuanoni tlahuanoya tlahuanque tlahuanqui tlahuanquinemi tlahuantoque tlahuapahua tlahuapahualli tlahuatzalli tlahuecauh tlahueilia tlahueliloc tlahuelilocapil tlahueliloque tlahuelli tlahuetzquitia tlahueyaquia tlahuilli tlahuitequi tlahuitequiliztli tlahuitolli tlahuitoltic tlahuitoltontli tlahuiznextia tlahuiztli tlahzolli tlai:hua tlaihiyohuia
tlacuilollo tlacuilolmachiotl tlacuiloltilmatli tlacuilolxicalli tlacuiloque tlacxotla tlaelihuintic tlaelimicpa tlaelittaloz tlaelitto tlaelittoz tlaelli tlaeltezcatl tlaetilia tlaezhuilli tlaezicuilolli tlaezzotilli tlahca tlahiloquichtli tlahitlacoa tlahmachchiuhque tlahpaltic tlahtic tlahtlacaqui tlahtlacatl tlahtlahuana tlahtlahuano tlahtlatolli tlahtlazollo tlahtoa Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 120 of 138 English Gloss earthworm on the earth; on the ground netted breechcloth netted cape field mouse field mouse ground squirrel lord of the earth like soil, like earth on earth; in the world; of the earth; the world; on the ground worldly goods, worldly things people on earth, people of the earth earth; on earth to the ground alum he takes captives it hunts carry s.t. on the back antelope priests priest sandal with designs on it embroidered skirt well instructed he admires things; she admires something marvel people will marvel marvelous; wonderful he will be admired, he will be honored; respected he shows reverence honor place of awe he does honor taking of captives; act of capturing someone captives are taken, there is taking of captives burden; burden borne on one's back one who bears a burden he will bear something on his back offering people make offerings; there are offerings; there is offering there was offering, people made offerings Page 120 of 138
tlaiximatinime tlaixmiqui tlaixtlaza tlalacuezali tlalalacatl tlalapazco tlalcahuilo tlalchi tlalchihuic tlalchihuic itto tlalchihuic quitta tlalchiuhque tlalchiuhqui tlalcuaya tlalcuaz tlalhuacpan tlalhuatic tlalhuatl tlalhuayo tlalichtic tlalictli tlalilo tlaliloc tlaliloya tlaliloz tlallan tlalli tlallixco tlallolini tlalloliniliztli tlalmiqui tlalmiquiz tlalnamiquini
Page 121 of 138 English Gloss he commanded he sells wares are sold they loot, they steal he answers; she answers molars emerge having molars like pestles having pointed front teeth he has a toothache, he has tooth decay flesh of the knee filth left in the teeth toothy scum on the teeth filth left in the teeth; scum on the teeth it bares its teeth it has teeth day breaks, it gets light; it grows light (ie; daybreak) simile root little root mixture, something mixed prudent he keeps animals negligent he wastes things in the middle desire he introduces ashes into something he casts forth light; it shines founder light; brilliance it shined deep small shank front tooth he sells [something] separately well reared it bites ended it hisses; it whistles they hiss hisser, that which hisses teeth emerge tartar on the teeth it is extending tooth there is sorrow Page 121 of 138
Page 122 of 138 English Gloss effort; strength color; coloring; dye; pigment; red; red color it moistens; it sucks things he tasted it he is greeted rose-colored colored seashell amethyst ruby colored; powerful; red; rubyred with red; by means of red vermilion flycatcher; vermillion flycatcher roof terrace it breaks; they hatch they will break breakable washed it lies beating [ie, its wings] he liquifies something; it restores; it cures jimsonweed it widens he makes confusion, he mixes things up towards the east foundaton beam he starts, he begins they founded things, they began things election chosen one he polishes burnished, polished polish one who polishes; something which polishes lightning flash lightning flash lightning; lightning flash he guards; he takes care of things they keep guard, they keep watch; they guard; they stand guard caretaking, acting of guarding something; watch; guard they were watched; watch was kept; there was guarding there will be guarding, people Page 122 of 138
tlapachohua tlapactli tlapalani tlapalatl tlapalcamilihui tlapalcamiltic tlapalcaxitl tlapalcintli tlapalcuicuiltic tlapalehuia tlapalhuatzalli tlapalhuauhtli tlapalihhuitica
tlapalihhuitl tlapalihui
Page 123 of 138 English Gloss rim; she forms borders band of cloth devout person; one who is devout idolater idolaters despicable idolater he lives in idolatry idolatry that which expels it becomes small it decreases in size they destroy something ax-wielder cutter he works it cuts things; it cuts things up they cut something up cutter it gnaws he jabbers he beats; he beats with a stone he loads the oven, he places the limestone in the oven they apply maize dough dawn breaks; it dawns; day breaks she wakes at dawn, she "dawns" it dawned, day broke at daybreak; near dawn it is about to dawn, day is about to break dawn will break; it will dawn; day will break it is about to dawn, day is about to break he is burned; it is hidden inside, within he burns it burns; fire breaks out; it is heated; it toasts they burn there is drinking bathed ones; bathed slaves; ceremonially bathed slaves bathed ones fire broke out, it burned it burned there is shouting he is obedient; he obeys Page 123 of 138
tlapitzaloya tlapochehualli tlapohui tlapolo:lo tlapouhque tlapouhqui tlapoxahuatzahua tlapoyahua tlappoyahuac tlaque tlaque:mi:hua tlaquehquelmatini TLAQUEMITL tlaquentica tlaquetzalli tlaquixtiani tlatataca tlatconi tlamamaloni tlateci tlatecolotl tlatecpana tlatecpanoloz tlatecqui tlatemohuiani tlatemolo tlatencuepa tlatenmimiloa tlatentia Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 124 of 138 English Gloss means for reddening he distributes things it is placed on the ground they gulp he hunts they snare game, they hunt they will lay offerings it is a hunter they hunted it tears with its teetl having teeth it illuminates they narrate, they relate [eg, story] they narrated it shatters many-colored there is visiting it hatches; it hatches [eggs] hatcher piece teller of tales it hides things it comes burning it keeps burning it goes burning they prayed word of prayer prayer he chatters; it chatters; it warbles; it sings constant warbler; great talker; talkative person it lies burning account; report he wants to talk, to speak they look on it thunders thunder; thunder clap clapper, clapping instrument it will crackle reddish dried ear of maize ruddy, red [pl] red; reddish; ruddy he was prayed to he will be prayed to entreaty they keep circling about it becomes dark darkness lies about dark place
tlatlacoa
tlatlacoani tlatlacoitta tlatlacolchihua tlatlacolli tlatlacoti tlatlacotic tlatlacotzitzintin tlatlacoz tlatlacpahtic tlatlactic tlatlactli tlatlacualo tlatlacualoya tlatlacuiloa tlatlacuilolli tlatlahuana tlatlahuancatlatoa tlatlahuano
Page 125 of 138 English Gloss report; song; conversation; something said; talking; statement; talk; teaching; words he is hot-tempered; he is of evil temper; words are his food it swallows things place of discussion; place of judgment words of stone by talking, by means of talking; of words; about words; with words; by means of words soft-spoken discord lords; rulers; principal [merchants]; principal men it continues to sing it becomes warm it heats warm place he pours something he will speak; he will talk; it will sing; she will speak it carries something owner; possessor of goods wares are consigned one who carries something array; article; property; goods; clothing; possession; wealth governed people he will govern inside, within he uses a sifter one who uses a sifter he sifts she filters, she strains; they shake things one who shakes out clothing; one who shakes something out; one who sifts it becomes bare he was lazy by laziness, by means of laziness it breaks (eg, sore); it bursts clapper, clapping instrument he starts, he begins beginner they founded things, they Page 125 of 138
tlatoa tlatoani tlatoaya tlatocamaxtlatl tlatocamiquiliztli tlatocat tlatocatezcatl tlatocati tlatocatia tlatocatilmatli tlatocatlatolli tlatocatque tlatocayoti tlatocayotl tlatoctli tlatolahuiyac tlatolchialo tlatolchichihualli tlatole tlatolhuaztli tlatolhuelic tlatoliniaya tlatolli
tlatolyamanqui tlatolyaotl tlatoque tlatotica tlatotonia tlatotonilia tlatotoyan tlatoyahua tlatoz tlatqui tlatquihua tlatquilolo tlatquini tlatquitl tlatquitl tlamamalli tlatquiz tlamamaz tlattic tlatzetzelhuazhuia tlatzetzelhuazhuiani tlatzetzeloa tlatzetzeloa tlatzetzeloani tlatzihui tlatzihuia tlatzihuiliztica tlatzini tlatziniloni tlatzintia tlatzintile tlatzintileque
Page 126 of 138 English Gloss one who takes responsibility he praises something it becomes dark; it darkens; it is dark darkness it is in darkness it is a place of darkness it becomes dark darkness in the dark; in the darkness it will be dark, there will be darkness he torments he sells prudently carrier it is cast aside, it is thrown away; it is laid (ie; egg) they will be thrown, they will be cast carrier well taught fine sandal costly shield; precious shield precious necklace precious skirt; costly skirt precious blouse, precious shift with costly feathers, by means of costly feathers; with precious feathers; by means of precious feathers costly feather; precious feather; rare feather filth; sin; vice; evil; refuse; rubbish; corruption; dirt; perverseness in filth; in rubbish a little dirt precious arm band costly breechcloth; precious breechcloth; valuable breech clout; valuable breechcloth costly breech clout it is rare; it appears rarely; it is scarce it is rare it is guarded as precious princely princes precious stone it was costly precious, priceless with a precious cape, by Page 126 of 138
tlatzotzoncuitl tlatzotzonqui tlatzoyonilli tlatzoyotiani tlauhquechol tlaxacualolli tlaxapochtli tlaxcalli tlaxcalo tlaxcaloani tlaxiccahuani tlaxiccaqui tlaxiccui tlaxichtli tlaxinque tlaxinqui tlaxintli tlaxipehualli tlaxipetzoa tlaxipetzolli tlaxitiniaya tlaxixintli tlaxo tlayacana tlayacatia tlayamanilia tlayayauh tlayecchihualli Nahuatl Vocabulary
tlazoihhuitl tlazolli tlazoltitlan tlazoltontli tlazomacuextli tlazomaxtlatl tlazomaxtle tlazoneci tlazonemi tlazopialo tlazopilli tlazopipilti tlazotetl tlazotia tlazotic tlazotilmatica
Page 127 of 138 English Gloss what; that which fire ladle, fire shovel incense ladle he will suffer from the heat flame spark little sparks he offers incense fire priest incense was offered; there was offering of incense tongue of fire fire moth faggot he was shot by a gun gunpowder gun; lombard gun fire is laid fiery at the fire, by the fire; with fire; by means of fire fever, fire; temperature; flame; heat; rump gland live coals, embers hearth on live coals, on embers very much like an ember coal, ember; spark; live coal having fire marsh hawk ink black ant black bowl blacksnake mottled with black blackish; dark it becomes black black; dark colored black bean it becomes black black bean black color; black stain writing blackish, dark gray; dark ashen very black black with black, by means of black black; black (pl) black sweat vanilla
tlazotzintle tlazoxochitl tle tle ipampa tleco tleco tleco tleco tleco tlecoa tlecoca tlecohuaya tlecomic tlecopa tlecoque tlecotihuetzi tlecoya tlecoz tlecuahuitl tlecui tlecuilco tlecuilixcuac tlecuilli tleh tlehco tlehco:hua tleica Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 128 of 138 English Gloss there will be sowing, there will be planting young plant bad smelling, stinking brown crane they speak like brown cranes on our back our rectum on our back grooved part of our back our backbone the small of our back our feet; our hands near our foot hairy lump-like each one round, ball-like thick in each our thumb our big toe our leaders they will gather reeds having reed stem fibers reed; rush he is abused, he is caused pain he will caused to suffer in the midst of reeds among reeds in the reeds among the reeds it becomes reedy with a cord made of reeds, by means of a cord made of reeds exceedingly round very round bulbous, round; ball-like with bowed head he sits with his head drooping thin reed craftsman; one who is skilled among the reeds our hand, our arm; our hands in our hands he buys tomatoes grooved part of our hand thickness of the palm of our hand thick thick-bodied he enlarges; it becomes big; it Page 128 of 138
tocha tochcuicatl tochi tochiahuaca tochichi tochichicauh tochin tochiquiz tochnacatl tochomitl tochtiz tochtli tochton toci tocihuateucyo tocihuitica tocnihua tocnocelouh tocolhuan toconana toconcaquiz toconcuaz toconetzin toconitozque toconittazque toconmati toconmonextiliz toconnextizque toconqueloz tocontlalia tocontlazaz tocontocaz tocoya Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 129 of 138 English Gloss shine (ie; the sun) you are we are you see in dreams we grasp it, we take it our excrement our life our sustenance; our nourishment our tongue wide part of our tongue our breaking place our road to ruin you will fall you will gain renown we appear you are here; you lie; you rest palm-leaf basket we pass over you dream you will know [something] we speak gaudy gaudy dressers above us; over us; among us; at us for us; on us; about us; above us; over us; upon us our outer skin our tube our tubes staff our prince; our son our fat our ruin coffer on our throat flesh of our hip ailment of us men; our male sickness our manliness; our semen we men us men; we men you are a man our genitals, our manliness; our penis; our manhood time of sowing, time of planting our father our fathers our abdomen; our lip our adversaries, our enemies Page 129 of 138
tomahuac tomapilomio tomapiltzala tomaquequeyol tomatl tomaxtli tometzpa tomimiliuhca tomimiyahuayo tomio tomio tomiollo tomiquian tomitl tomiyo tomolicpi tompiatli tona tona tonacacuezcomac tonacacuezcomatl tonacayo tonacayopan tonacayotica tonacayotl tonacaz tonacaztlan tonahuan tonalamatl tonalco tonalhuiteco tonalixco tonalli tonalpoalli tonan tonana tonani tonanoz tonantze tonantzin tonatiuh tonatiuh cualo tonatiuhtiz tonaz Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 130 of 138 English Gloss seed; chicken amaranth fowl, bird turkey; turkey hen; fowl; turkey-like leg of a turkey with turkey feathers; by means of turkey feathers bird feather; turkey feather with turkey feathers, by means of turkey feathers chicken; turkey; turkey hen eye of a turkey stew turkey hen roasted turkey hen turkey hens; turkeys; fowls turkey meat each one round chicks turkey guardian, turkey caretaker bird-egg amaranth seed egg seller rotten egg bird's egg; birds' egg; egg; turkey egg tortilla made of turkey egg; tortilla made with turkey egg turkey chicks; turkey hens; turkeys each one is fat each one is fat; thick bird net birds hairy bird arrow; feathered arrow it swells plague blister fever medicine bird's tongue it is warmed fever fever, feverishness fever; heat it will heat up heat; fever; hot; inflamed; inflammation; warm bird banner it shrivels up toasted tortilla bird's bill bird; fledgling; penis Page 130 of 138
Page 131 of 138 English Gloss it breaks it broke he cries out; he shouts; he yells it calls out; it cries out; it screeches; it sings she calls out; she cries out; she shouts; they cry out; they howl he cried out, he shouted; it cried out; they shouted; they cried out he cried out, he shouted there is crying out, there is shouting he is cried out to he is cried out to he was cried out to, he was shouted to shout, act of crying out crier, one who shouts they shouted it continues to call out he goes shouting; they go along crying out; they go along shouting she goes crying out gummy glue it breaks; it tears splittable he will sprinkle ants; tzicatl ants they chew chicle the chewing of chicle she will chew chicle gummy agile it resounds narrow at the base; narrow at the bottom; slender at the base; tapering toward the bottom; thin at the base having a stem dirt of the buttocks dirt of the buttocks having a white base; white at the base having a cylindrical base he turns back, he retreats long and thin at the root; slender at the base; slender at Page 131 of 138
Page 132 of 138 English Gloss something which can be made into something sweet very sweet scavenger turkey buzzard egg black vulture perspiration, sweat he is parsimonious, he is miserly; he is stingy he is mean, he is miserly; he is stingy; he becomes stingy it becomes flabby flabby; having folds; narrow with a rag, using a rag rag; something tattered; tatters rag, tatters rag, tatters swaddling cloths something which can be beaten batten; weaving stick; wide batten sweet it continually shines; they glisten glistening it crackles; it sizzles it smells foul, it stinks hairy it cooks it will cook; it will be cooked perspiration, sweat cow sand fly; a type of mosquito dragonfly hut small hut jacal-fly; a type of mosquito be happy baldpate; sand eater sandy soil sand grainy; sandy in a sand cave sand cave; cave where they take out sand like fine sand fine sand pebble like sand; sand-like; sandy in the sand; on the sand Page 132 of 138
tzinpitzatoton tzinquiza tzintetenpan tzintic tzintique tzintomahua tzintomahuac tzinxoxoctic tzitzicace tzitzicaztli tzitziconoa tzitzilica tzitzilli tzitzimitl tzitziniztaya tzitzitzilica tzitzitzimi tzitzquilo tzoalli tzocuitlatl tzohtzoltic tzohtzoyontica tzoltic tzompantli tzompatic tzoncalli tzoncualactic tzonhuaztli tzonio tzonixhua tzoniztac tzoniztaque tzonocuilcualiztli tzonquiza tzonquizcayotl tzontecomatl tzonteconcocolli tzontic tzontica tzontlaolli tzontle tzontli tzonyohua tzopelic Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 133 of 138 English Gloss honey bee, bumblebee, large bee cry out to him look joyously at him, look happily at him navel eat the umbilical cord offering come (pl); come here come hither, come here comet; foliage; herb; leaf; grass; plant; turquoise; year tender maize tortilla made of green maize arise, get up be prudent upland cease!, stop! do your (h) work perform your (h) office, do your (h) duty settle down, sit down having seeds seed; semen barked, having bark scaly; having scales having thin scales thick scaled, coarse scaled it becomes scaly having thick scales; thickscaled look at me you give it to me kill me buy it for me it is peeled, it is barked it becomes smooth; it glistens; it looks smooth sleek; smooth slick, smooth smooth small bag say it look at it, see it, examine it; look upon her; see her look at us it crumbled it breaks up; it crumbles they break apart there is breaking up hear, listen look, be careful; pay attention; see; observe Page 133 of 138
xicahuilti xicalco xicalli xicaltic xicaltica xicaltzintli xicana xiccacalaqui xiccahua xiccaqui xiccui xicmaca xicmochihuilia xicmocnelili xicmocuili xicmonahnamiquili xicmopalehuili xicmotla xicmotzatzilili xicnacatl xicnotza xicocuitlachihua xicocuitlatica xicocuitlatl xicolli xicoti Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 134 of 138 English Gloss fatty; flower-colored; flowerlike; flower-yellow with flowers, by means of flowers blossom, flower; delicate; hemorrhoids flower; flower garden place of flowers land of flowers flower garden; land of flowers flower procurement is done flower small flowers oriole flowers; having flowers; it has blossoms last daughter with acid water, by means of acid water acid, sour sour having yellow legs; yellowlegged having very yellow legs having very yellow legs having very yellow legs he became drunk drunk; drunkard begin it eat it drink it; drink it! see to him very sour very sour, exceedingly sour very sour fruit tamal lacking a leg beloved last daughter it develops fruit youngest child; youngest daughter; youngest son o youngest child; o youngest son small, little having yellow legs skin of sole of the foot sole of the foot flesh of the sole of the foot the legs become long having a long stem; longlegged long-legged Page 134 of 138
Page 135 of 138 English Gloss firefly edible uncooked very green it becomes green blue; green; blue-green; greenish; light blue green green it becomes blue; it becomes green; it becomes discolored; they become green green it becomes very wrinkled very wrinkled it glistens; it glows they are crimson; they glisten; they flame; they glow fireflies edible raw edible raw; edible uncooked fresh; green; blue-green; blue; raw; gangrenous; light blue; uncooked light green green it becomes green; they become green sour spoiled having green legs he goes; he went it goes at first nasal mucus; nose mucus long at the end pointed at the end it becomes pointed at the top pointed; pointed at the end; having a pointed tip; having a pointed end; sharp at the end they become pointed at the end slender at the end nasal mucus the nose swells having a fatty nose having an oily nose turquoise nose rod snuffles he went it becomes round round; rounded Page 135 of 138
Page 136 of 138 English Gloss guarding against the foe guard, watch against enemies sentries they announce war; they proclaim war war array, battle gear; war goods in battle; militarily war; battle; warfare having a nose; pointed; having a point; well-formed; they went; they went away; they departed; they migrated he keeps going he goes; it goes; it leaves; it migrates; it moves; she goes; they go black dried ear of maize dark colored dark; swarthy round small and round soft very soft he wanders, he goes about it goes (repeatedly) dark; swarthy he will go; it will go; it will leave she will go he wants to go; he plans to go; they wish to go they will go already; when when, already it is enough, it is sufficient one who has good drink bowl for tobacco favorable place; good time though, however just; one who has a saintly life; one who has a righteous life road of righteous life (may) it become good; it becomes pure one who has good food having a good voice bad, evil; fine; good; clear; fair; favorable; good thing; proper; righteous; sound; virtuous Page 136 of 138
yatinemi yauh yauhcintli yayacpol yayactic yayahualtic yayahualtotonti yayamanqui yayamaztic yayatinemi yayauh yayauhqui yaz yaz yaznequi yazque ye ye ye oncan onaci yecahua yecaxitl yeccan yece yecnemilice yecnemilizotli yectia yectlacuale yectlatole yectli
yaoquixoaz yaoquizatiuh yaot yaotenamitl yaotetzahuitl yaotitlan yaotl yaotlachiani yaotlachixque yaotlahueliloc yaotlahueliloque Nahuatl Vocabulary
Page 137 of 138 English Gloss at dawn; in early morning; in the early morning at night, by night it was ordained, it was said animal owner animal, creature small insect small animals nourishment they become courageous brave; valiant; courageous prudent people discreet atole, maize gruel having a fat center brave-hearted; stout of heart; brave firm of heart pure of heart middle-aged woman cruel having a yellow center having a small center having a slender center dull mad; madman insanity he is valiant, he is courageous; it becomes hardy it is hardy heart magnolia he faints; it is deadened he was frightened to death heart animals animal it is living it will remain alive nightly, night after night alive; insect; small animal insect; little fly little insect; small insects little creatures, little animals testicle as if just, only only, just fly grass grasshopper on grass; on straw; on the
Page 138 of 138 English Gloss bristling; spongy; light wilson snipe goose potters potter pottery ear plug wet in the mud clay; mud earthenware; clay articles impure beeswax piece of cloth he faints; he loses his strength; they yield; they are soft small palm leaf basket it buzzes quail (pl); quails quails they yield, they are soft