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ILO in Bangladesh
Commencement
Bangladesh has been an active member State of the ILO since 22 June 1972 and has ratified 33 ILO Conventions including seven fundamental conventions. The ILO opened its office in Dhaka, Bangladesh on 25 June 1973, and initially started working on expanding income-earning opportunities through labor-based infrastructure development and maintenance.
Activities
In keeping with the four objectives of the Organization, the ILO in Bangladesh attempts to respond to the needs of the constituents, i.e. the government, employers and workers in areas covered by the core mandate of the Organization. It offers a mix of policy advice and projects and programs conceived and implemented on the basis of International Labor Standards (ILS). Presently, a number of technical cooperation projects aimed at elimination and reduction of child labor from the organized and unorganized sectors of the economy are under implementation. Since the opening of the office, the ILO together with the Government of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Employers Federation (BEF), and the National Coordination Committee for Workers Education (NCCWE), has been working towards promoting decent and productive employment opportunities for women and men in Bangladesh. In addition, the ILO cooperates with many other key actors in civil society, academic and research institutions, private sector and media. As part of the UN system in Bangladesh, the ILO supports the Government of Bangladesh in implementing its Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRS) and in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The following jobs are accomplished by ILO:
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The regional project to combat trafficking in children for labor and sexual exploitation TICSA II operates in Bangladesh as a part of ILOs Internal Program on the Elimination of Child labor (ILO-IPEC). Bangladesh is a source and transit country for labor migration and child trafficking, with both occurring internally and across borders. The ministries of Home, Social Welfare and Women and Childrens Affairs maintain statistics for cases of cross-border trafficking only. According to those records, there were 13,220 cases of child victims between 1998 and 2004, with only some 4,700 of them recovered. Non-government sources record other estimates that add to the speculative nature of trafficking incidence in the country. The labor exploitation of children is part of the vast informal economy operating in Bangladesh. The Government estimates that some 4.9 million children aged 5-14 are working many in hazardous conditions. Young girls are subjected to early marriage and dowry practices, which contribute to their vulnerability of being trafficked. A little less than 10 percent of the countrys 65.3 million children are without birth certificates, which also increase their vulnerability of being trafficked. The TICSA has launched a project named: ILO- TICSA regional project to combat child trafficking in Bangladesh.
To fight against child trafficking in Bangladesh ILO has established many programs. These are:
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Prevention of child trafficking: Concentrating on the districts of Thakurgaon, Dinajpur and Panchagarh, TICSA has aimed to prevent child trafficking through a multipronged approach that integrates such elements as: o Establish 13 child-friendly multipurpose community centers to provide a safe space for vulnerable children to learn and play. o Establishing 140 non-formal education units to provide service to more than 3,500 vulnerable boys and girls. o Providing economic empowerment assistance to some 300 families with children vulnerable to trafficking. o Mass awareness rising through a travelling theatre troupe, performing stories of trafficking in local rural areas to help expand peoples understanding of the dynamics of child trafficking. o Mobilizing grassroots communities and organizations by setting up 20 Community Vigilance Team (CVT) in three districts. CVTs have been trained to keep a look-out for vulnerable children and any suspected trafficking activity and to refer individuals needing help to appropriate agencies. Each CVT has about 20 members representing various local agencies about a third of the members are women.
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The TICSA rehabilitation and reintegration component works to improve the quality of care and services provided for child victims of trafficking and include such activities as: o Helping to establish integrated services at a shelter based in Dhaka. o Training of counselors in rehabilitation centers to improve quality of services. o Conducting skill-building workshops for partners, focusing on institutional and community-based child care and reintegration. o Piloting an individualized case management system in shelters for victims of trafficking.
Policy development and capacity building of partners: o Helping develop the national plan of action against the sexual abuse and exploitation of children, including trafficking. o Training of relevant government staff, officials and NGOs in the design of anti-trafficking programs. o Providing technical assistance toward establishing a database of violence against women and children within the Ministry of Womens and Childrens Affairs.
International Labor Organization o Reviewing the relevant legal framework and capacity to enforce.
International Labor Organization The agriculture sector assessment on green jobs would include both an inventory and assessment of the intensive green technologies which are currently on going or are being planned in the future and those have an impact on poverty reduction, employment creation, sustainable environment and decent work. The promotional activities of green job in agriculture sector are- Organic Farming, Sandbar Cropping, Floating Vegetable Gardening, Mushroom Cultivation and Marketing, Bee Keeping (Apiculture), Sericulture, Soil Improvement
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The total forest land of Bangladesh is about 2.52 million ha which is 17.08% of the total land of the country. This sector is also a major source of energy, timber, furniture etc. and contributes about 1.7% of the national GDP. Besides it is serving as the home for conservation of biodiversity. Green job in forestry sector is directly linked with the Millennium development Goal 17: o Protecting ecosystem and biodiversity o De-carbonize the environment and avoid pollution Thus green job opportunities exist in the entire sector, which promote: o A forestation and reforestation o o Protection and sustainable forestry management Halting deforestation
Green job activities in forest sectors are- nursery business, social forestry, agro forestry, a forestation and tree plantation, conservation of forest and biodiversity etc.
International Labor Organization Objective o Make an inventory which organization or agency is doing what in terms of practicing green jobs in agriculture and forestry sectors.
o Identify potential employment intensive green technologies which are currently ongoing or being planned in future and those have an impact on poverty reduction, employment generation, sustainable environment and decent work.
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Expected result o Practice green job in all agriculture and forestry sector o Direct employment that contributes to the reduction of environmental impact to levels that is ultimately sustainable. o Reduction of the consumption of energy and raw materials decarbonizes the economy, protect and restore ecosystem and biodiversity and minimize the production of waste and pollution.
International Labor Organization o Preservation of the environment for both present and future generations and to be more equitable and inclusive of all people in Bangladesh.
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Expected results o Have a better understanding of the link between trade and employment in Bangladesh; o Have the capacity to assess the impact employment in all tripartite group members; of trade on
International Labor Organization o Supported the design of coherent trade and labor market policy; ETE events in Bangladesh ILO- Dhaka, Ministry of Labor and Employment and ITC-ILO Jointly organized a five day knowledge sharing workshop from 8-12 August2010 at Pan Pacific Sonargaon in Dhaka. The workshop intended to enhance the capacity of the government officials, trade unions and employers on understanding the issues related to trade and employment. The workshop was organized through the ILO project Assessing and Addressing the Effects of Trade on Employment (ETE) funded by the European Union. The Honorable Minister for Ministry of Labor and Employment and Expatriates Welfare and Overseas Employment was present as the Chief Guest of the inaugural ceremony, while H.E Ambassador, European Union Delegation to Bangladesh, Secretary, Ministry of Commerce, Secretary General, Bangladesh Employers Federation and Chairman, NCCWE were present as the special guests. ILO Director a.i. delivered the welcome speech whilst Chief Technical Advisor of ETE project made a brief presentation of the project.
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A consultation workshop Finalizing the List of Hazardous Work organized by the Child Labor Unit (CLU) of Ministry of Labor and Employment (MOLE) through financial and technical supports of the ILO-executed Urban Informal Economy (UIE) Project. Objective The overall objective of the consultation was to produce a single list of hazardous work for prohibition employment of children under 18
International Labor Organization years old which will be submitted to MOLE and Tripartite Technical Committee for their respective review and adoption. Expected results o Government of Bangladesh is to take action for identifying and denouncing the worst forms of child labor in the country. o Develop action plan and strategies, and to expedite our program and project implementation which can effectively and successfully address the worst forms of child labor in the country by 2016. o Concrete time bound actions to be undertaken by MOLE and the Technical Tripartite Committee (TTC) towards adoption the list of hazardous work for prohibition employment of children under 18 year old, and finalizing a list cannot wait for more now. o According to the new education Policy 2009, which provides for compulsory primary education up to class VIII and ensure the implementation of this policy.
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International Labor Organization An Inception and Orientation Workshop was held on the newly issued Office Order on Child Labor and Trade License on 25th January 2011 at the Auditorium of Dhaka City Corporation (DCC). Objectives o raise understanding and knowledge of around sixty (60) Tax and Revenue Officials at DCC and Zonal level on the child labor issues and its consequences, relevant national and international legal instruments, and the new Office Order; and o Mobilize their participation in addressing child labor in the hazardous sectors of the urban informal economy through workplace monitoring and creating synergic linkages between the Officials and DCCs Community-based Workplace Surveillance Groups (CWSGs). It is important to note that the new procedure requires operators of business enterprises or establishments to submit a conditional declaration revealing that no child labor is engaging in the hazardous work and dangerous environment. DCC will revoke the trade license from any business or establishment if child labor is found working in hazardous work and dangerous environment.
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GENEVA (ILO News) The International Labor Organization (ILO) will mark the centenary of International Womens Day on Monday 7 March with a panel discussion which will highlight the role of gender equality in securing a sustainable and equitable recovery. Focusing on the theme Making the crisis recovery work for women! a panel of experts will discuss how policy measures in the wake of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression can ensure equal opportunities and treatment for women and men when it comes to jobs and working conditions. The panel will emphasize skills development and training policies, contributing to the UN theme for this Day: Equal access to education, training and science and technology: Pathway to decent work for women. One hundred years on, despite some progress there is still much to be done to achieve gender equality in the world of work. The crisis has served to underscore and aggravate pre-existing inequality. Achieving gender equality remains a major challenge. Securing a sustainable and equitable recovery and a fair globalization demand gender-aware responses, said ILO Director-General Juan Somavia. According to the latest ILO data, both women and men continue to feel the impact of the economic crisis, with the global unemployment rate for men standing at 6 per cent in 2010 and 6.5 per cent for women. The ILO has upheld the principles of equal remuneration for work of equal value and of non discrimination since its founding in 1919. In 2009, the International Labor Conference passed a resolution on Gender Equality at the Heart of Decent Work guiding efforts towards a labor market in which all women and men can participate freely and
International Labor Organization actively. That same year the ILC adopted the Global Jobs Pact to help mitigate the social impact of the crisis. Amongst other measures, the Pact calls for recovery packages to take into account gender equality concerns.
The ILO-Urban Informal Economy (UIE) Project and the Revenue Department of Dhaka City Corporation (DCC) organized four zonal level workshops on Understanding Child Labor and Regulatory Mechanism. Objective o Sensitize the relevant stakeholders on the recently issued Office Order of the DCC in relation to Trade License and Child Labor. o Prevent and eliminate hazardous forms of child labor in Dhaka City Corporation area. o Educate and motivate the employers to get out of the practice of employing children Project overview Type Duration Date of events Donor Zonal level workshop March April 2011 27, 29 and 31 March and 6 April 2011 Urban Informal Economy (UIE) &
International Labor Organization Spot Participant s Expected result o Implementation of new trade license system in November 2010 in every factory within the boundary of the DCC. o Fully aware regarding the consequences of violating the rules. o get support to the enforcement of the new trade licensing system. Revenue Department of (DCC) zone 6, 4, 2 and 1 respectively More than 800
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International Labor Organization Directorate of Technical Education (DTE) as national implementing agency International Labor Organization (ILO) 12 December 2007 11 December 2012 5 years
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International Labor Organization Participant s Spot Type Donor Subject More than 70 Dhaka, Bangladesh Meeting ILO co-office Child labor
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On the eve of the 10th World Day against Child Labor (WDACL) 12 June 2011, the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MOLE) took the lead to observe WDACL under the theme "Warning! Children in hazardous work End child labor". Project overview
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Objectives o Promote the capacity of ILO constituents to engage in dialogue on green jobs through increased access to reliable sources of data and information on green jobs and training.
o Green jobs mainstreamed in labor and social policies. o Demonstration projects for green jobs employment promotion in specific sector in Bangladesh. Project overview Duration March 2011 - June 2012
International Labor Organization Donor countries covered Unit responsibl e Subjects Government of Australia Asia; Bangladesh ILO country office for Dhaka
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International Labor Organization Project overview When Where Type countries covered Unit responsibl e Subjects 3 March 2011 Dhaka, Bangladesh Workshop Bangladesh ILO Country Office for Bangladesh women workers, working conditions, work environment
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International Labor Organization Project overview When Where Type countries covered Unit responsibl e 9 February 2011 Dhaka, Bangladesh Workshop Bangladesh
ILO Country Office for Bangladesh women workers, working conditions, sexual harassment, workplace violence, social protection, gender equality, women rights
Subjects
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Promoting Decent Work through Improved Migration Policy and its Application in Bangladesh
Following the Regional Symposium on Deployment of Workers Overseas : A Shared Responsibility organized by ILO Country Office for Bangladesh and on the request of the Government of Bangladesh, the ILO in cooperation with IOM and UNWOMEN formulated a technical cooperation project entitled Promoting Decent Work through Improved Migration Policy and its Application in Bangladesh. Objective
International Labor Organization o To obtain baseline information for guidance in the development of concrete interventions at a later stage, including the assessment of needs for comprehensive awareness raising interventions; o To develop a Long Term Perspective Plan by considering the recommendations of the ILO-SDC Regional Symposium on Deployment of Workers Overseas o To consult broadly on major key issues and concerns that will underline project interventions; including but not limited to law and policy review and revision o To initiate training and capacity building of officers who are likely to be involved in project implementation, including the sharing of experiences on policies and practices of other migrant source countries for possible application in Bangladesh o To launch information Bangladeshs overseas institutional frameworks. campaigns on Government employment program and of its
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July 2010 - December 2010 Bangladesh ILO Country Office for Bangladesh decent work, migration policy
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Date issued Unit responsibl e Subjects 29 April 2010 ILO Country Office for Bangladesh child labor
International Labor Organization Type Date issued Unit responsibl e Subjects Press release 21 May 2009 ILO Country Office for Bangladesh child labor, Asia, ILO press releases
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Press release 01 April 2009 ILO Country Office for Bangladesh promotion of employment, skilled workers, vocational training
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International Labor Organization Duration: Budget: Donor: TICSA phase II (2003-2006) US$ 3.0 million US Department of Labor
2. Green Job Assessment in Agriculture and Forestry Sector of Bangladesh (GAAFB) Name Date of event Formal launch Donor GAAFB July 2008 4 December 2008 ILO
3. Workshop on assessing and addressing the effects of trade on employment (ETE) Name Duration: Donor ETE project 4 Years (2009-2013) EC/ILO
4. Finalizing the List of Hazardous Work 5. Child Labor and Trade License 6. ILO to mark 100th international womens day
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Zonal level workshop March April 2011 27, 29 and 31 March and 6 April 2011 Urban Informal Economy (UIE) & Revenue Department of (DCC) zone 6, 4, 2 and 1 respectively
International Labor Organization Participants More than 800 8. Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Reform in Bangladesh Sector Location of activities Project budget () EC contribution () Implementing agency Co-financing / Local partner Starting date Expected end date Duration Trade and Economic Development/ Education All over Bangladesh 15 million 14 million International Labor Organization (ILO) with Directorate of Technical Education (DTE) as national implementing agency International Labor Organization (ILO) 12 December 2007 11 December 2012 5 years
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1. New tools in efforts to address child labor in Bangladesh Name date Participants Spot Type Donor Subject ILO-UIE project Jun 29, 2011 More than 70 Dhaka, Bangladesh Meeting ILO co-office Child labor
2. World Day against Child Labor 2011 When Where Type countries covered Donor Subjects 11 June 2011 Dhaka, Bangladesh Meeting Bangladesh ILO child labor
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International Labor Organization countries covered Unit responsible Subjects Asia; Bangladesh ILO country office for Dhaka employment, green jobs, environment, climate change, ILO Programme
10. Promoting Gender Equality in Civil Service of Bangladesh When Where Type countries covered Unit responsible Subjects 3 March 2011 Dhaka, Bangladesh Workshop Bangladesh ILO Country Office for Bangladesh women workers, working conditions, work environment
11. Stop Violence against Women in Every Sphere of Life not only at Workplace When Where Type 9 February 2011 Dhaka, Bangladesh Workshop
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International Labor Organization Unit responsible ILO Country Office for Bangladesh women workers, working conditions, sexual harassment, workplace violence, social protection, gender equality, women rights
Subjects
12. Promoting Decent Work through Improved Migration Policy and its Application in Bangladesh Duration countries covered Unit responsible Subjects July 2010 - December 2010 Bangladesh ILO Country Office for Bangladesh decent work, migration policy
13. Urban Informal Economy (UIE) Project Type Date issued Unit responsible Subjects Press release 29 April 2010 ILO Country Office for Bangladesh child labor
14. Launch of Smart Business Initiative Alliance (SBI) Type Date issued Unit responsible Subjects Press release 21 May 2009 ILO Country Office for Bangladesh child labor, Asia, ILO press releases
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Conclusion At the end we believe that ILO will take various initiatives for the betterment to the society. They have launched a lot of promotional project and program to do welfare to the society and during their 36 years operations in Bangladesh they took various project such asCombating child trafficking in Bangladesh, Green Job Assessment in Agriculture and Forestry Sector of Bangladesh (GAAFB), Workshop on
International Labor Organization assessing and addressing the effects of trade on employment (ETE), Finalizing the List of Hazardous Work, Child Labor and Trade License, International womens day etc.
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Information is collected through various journals, publications and websites: o International Journal of Labor Research: Trade Union Strategies Towards Global Productions Systems o Global Labor University: Strengthening South-South Cooperation through a Global Network for Decent Work and Social Justice 18 November 2010 o National Trade Union Conference on the Ratification of ILO Core Labor Standards , 24-26 August 2010 , New Delhi ,01 September 2010 o Report: Workshop on Climate Change, Its Employment and Labor Markets, March 2010 Impacts on
o Winning Fair Labor Standards for Domestic Workers: Lessons Learned from the Campaign for a Domestic Worker Bill of Rights in New York State - 15 June 2010 o http://www2.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/arm/bgd .htm
International Labor Organization o www.ilo.org/public/english/region/asro/bangkok/library/.../ticsa2 .pdf o http://www.ilo.org/legacy/english/regions/asro/newdelhi/ipec/re sponses/bangladesh/action.htm o http://www.indigenousportal.com/News/Bangladesh-RegionalConsultation-on-ILO-Conventions-and-IPs-Issues-held-inBandarban.html o www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---.../--ilo.../wcms_106515.pdf o www.ilo.org/dhaka/Whatwedo/Eventsandmeetings/lang-en/docName--WCMS_159033/index.htm o www.ilo.org/dhaka/Whatwedo/Eventsandmeetings/lang-en/WCMS_158592/index.htm o www.ilo.org/dhaka/Whatwedo/Projects/langen/WCMS_157871/in dex.htm
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