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when crushed or cold-formed crack. Lap welding: two edge dislocation in the welding, scraping, except burrs can still see the obvious one side higher and exceed the wall thickness of the negative deviation. Surface defects Scratch: the general was the axis of the straight channels and scratches, deeper than the
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http://www.pr-inside.com/print3090755.htm
wall thickness of the negative deviation of scrap defects in the weld on both sides of a continuous nail-shaped scratch. Super wall thickness of the negative deviation. Waste big flaw. Correction hurt: the leveler spiral crushed obviously feel more than the wall thickness of the negative bias of - waste defect. Pockmarked face: the tube surface successful piece punctate small pits with a diameter of about 1mm. Warp: the pipe surface warping the separation of the part and the metal substrate into pieces, not continuous, spalling can not afford. Geometric dimensions The outside diameter ultra-poor: tube cylindrical size over the standard requirements of the positive and negative deviations, the general points, periodic or aperiodic. Wall thickness of ultra-poor: the pipe wall thickness exceeds the standards prescribed tolerances. Bending: steel pipe is not straight along the length direction, the curvature exceeds the standard allowable values for the waste product defects. Tube end defects The burr high: inside and outside the tube end burrs higher than 0.5ram. Inclined plane: The plane of the pipe end and the tube axis is not perpendicular. Process defects No burr: burr welds. Outer burr is generally better when the watertight test water pressure. But for Ling, bending, flattening test, weld most cracking. Peach tip: weld at no glitches, and recessed within the wall, forming the tip shape of peaches, try water pressure when water-tight. But bending, flattening test, weld multiple cracking. Within the burr unilateral: watertight seam burr for the side extrusion test water pressure. Bending, flattening test, sometimes cracking. Burnt: the outer surface of small pits in the weld, welding sparks a lot of splash, the microstructure observed small holes watertight when the test water pressure, bending, flattening test, most will not crack, but the impact on the intensity of use and life expectancy. Contact Information: shinestar steel group Hunan Steel Industrial Zone, Tianxin Special District Contact Person:
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