Name: Amani El Haj

ID: 2010/3058

Elect 211

Report 3

3/2/2012

Abstract: The object of that experiments is to know how to connect the resistor in series and in parallel on the breadboard and how to use the ampermeter and the voltage then conclude the R equivalent of the circuit by applied V=RI than calculate the averge of all resistor Equipment required: 1. Breadboard 2. two multimeters 3. Power supply unit 0 to 20V 4. Resistor 100 220 330 470 680 1k First expirement

In this experiment we connect 2 resister in series (330, 1K) with color code (orange,orange,brown ; brown,black,red) then we connect them in series with the ampermeter and in parallel with the voltage. Then we change the voltage and measure the amper for each voltage. Finally we apply ohms law for each result and we calculate the averge value as showen the following table.

Voltage (V) 2 4 6

Current(mA) 1.54 3.06 4.61

Resistance=v\i 1298.7 1307.18 1301.51

8 10

6.17 7.65 Averge value

1296.59 1307.18 1303,432

1.R1+R2=330+1000=1330(in series) 2.the average value =1303,432 close to 1330 with some error. Experiment 2 We repeat the same experiment, but we connect 4 resister in series (330,1k,100,560) 330 orange orange brown 1k brown black red 100 brown black brown 560 yellow blue brown

Voltage (v) 2 4 6 8 10

Current (mA) 0.93 1.97 2.99 3.98 4.98 Averge value

Resistance()=v\i 2150.53 2030.45 2006.6 2010 2008 2041.12

1.(2150.53+2030.45+2006.6+2010+2008)\5=2041.12 2. yes 3. R1+R2+R3+R4=330+1000+100+560=1990 Experiment 3 We choose 330 and 1k and we branch them in parallel in the breadboard then we measured their ampere for different value of voltage as shown the following table

Voltage (v) 2 4 6

Current (mA) 7.95 16.03 24.1

Resistance() 251.5 149.5 250

8 10

32.2 39.7 Averge value

248.4 251.28 250

2. this value are smaller than 330 and 1k 3. 1\[(1\330)+(1\1000)]=248.12 4. yes it is so close to the averge af resistors Experiment 4 In this experiment we connect 470 resistor (yellow purple brown) in parallel with the 220 resistor (red red brown ) then we connect both in series with the 330 resistor and the 560 resistor and we measured their amper for different value of voltage.

Voltage (v) 2 4 6 8 10

Current (mA) 1.51 3.03 4.62 6.05 7.43 Averge value

Resistance() 1324.5 1320.13 1298.7 1322.3 1345.8 1322.3

1.Req=330+680+470||220=1159 470||220=1\[(1\470)+(1\220)]=149.85

2. (1324.5+1320.13+1298.7+1322.3+1345.8)\5=1322.3 3. Not much Conclusion we Remarque that the equivalent resistor is equal to the sum of all resistor and the inverse of equivalent resistance for a parallel branch is equal to the sum of inverse of each resistor.