PROJECT REPORT

ROLE OF STATE GOVT IN DEVELOPING DELHI TOURISM

SUBMITTED TO: NCHMCT, NOIDA CENTER: IHM GWALIOR

SUPERVISIOR:
MR. J.S.MATHEW

RESEARCHER:
SHIVDUTT SHARMA YEAR: 3RD YR. GROUP: D ROLL NO.:101858 BATCH: 2010-2013

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This Project entitled ROLE OF STATE GOVT. IN DEVELOPING DELHI TOURISM Prepared by me has been possible owing to the relevant data and information collected from different sources like website, Newspaper and through personal investigation.

Finally, I express my gratitude toward my loving parents, from whom I have received encouragement and support from time to time in completing this project report in time.

SHIVDUTT SHARMA

CONTENTS CHAPTER CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY LIMITATION OF STUDY CHAPTER IV RESULTS & DISCUSSION CHAPTER V DATA ANALYSES CHAPTER VI SUMMARY & CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY PARTICULARS

ANNEXURE / SAMPLE QUESTION

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES

INTRODUCTION

Tourism has emerged as an instrument for employment generation, Poverty alleviation and Sustainable human development. Tourism promotes international understanding and gives support to local handicrafts and cultural activities. It is an important segment of the countrys economy, especially in terms of its contribution towards foreign exchange earnings, generation of additional income and creation of employment opportunities. The Foreign Exchange earnings from tourism during the year 2007 were estimated at about Rs. 64,705 crores with an estimated direct employment of about 70 million,which is about 15.3% of total labour force of the country. Tourism is the third largest Foreign Exchange earner for India. The international tourist traffic in the country is estimated to be 8.89 million during the year 2007. However, according to the World

Tourism Organisation(WTO), Indias share in world tourist arrivals is only 2.38% accounting for 4.6% of the world tourist reseipts. This indicates that much of the tourist potential is yet to be tapped. With rapid advances in Science & Technology, tourism has acquired the status of an industry in all industrialised countries. The high influx of foreign tourist traffic has accelerated demand for certain economic production and distribution activities. Tourism has emerged as an industry next in importance only to Information Technology industry in the Services sector. By 2015, the contribution of Tourism to the world economy will be doubled. The economic liberalisation in India and consequent foreign investment opportunities, development of tourist facilities including expansion in airline services,etc. provide an impetus for a spurt in tourist arrivals as in South. Domestic tourism plays a vital role in achieving the national objectives of promoting social and cultural cohesion and national integration. Its contribution to generation of employment is very high. With the increase in income levels and of a powerful middle class, the potential for a domestic tourism has grown substantially during the last few years. Delhi has got all that is required for promotion of Tourism. It is a city of Historic Importance, of heritage and ancient monuments spread all over Delhi, the most important among them are Red Fort, Qutab Minar, Jama Masjid, Hazarath Nijammudin Dargah, Luxmi Narain Temple, Lotus Temple & pilgrimage centres etc. It was the capital of Independent India.

Delhi is also one of the largest trading centres and perhaps the commercial capital of North India. All these factors make Delhi as an excellent tourist place and attract tourists from home and abroad.

OBJECTIVES

To study Delhi as a tourist attraction in India. To study tourist places in Delhi. To study different events organised for developing Delhi as a tourist place. To study different aspects of tourism being promoted by Delhi govt.

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW

LITERATURE REVIEW

The Indian capital city of Delhi has a long history, including a history as the capital of several empires. The earliest architectural relics date back to the Maurya Period (c. 300 BC); since then, the site has seen continuous settlement. In 1966, an inscription of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (273236 BC) was discovered near Srinivaspur. Two sandstone pillars inscribed with the edicts of Ashoka were brought to by Firuz Shah Tughluq in the 14th century. The famous Iron pillar near the Qutub Minar was commissioned by the emperor Kumara Gupta I of the Gupta dynasty (320540) and transplanted to Delhi during the 10th century. Eight major cities have been situated in the Delhi area. The first five cities were in the southern part of present-day Delhi. Though settlements have been dated to have been taking place in Delhi for millennia, there is no record to stand by that claim. Delhi is generally considered a close to 5000-year old city, as per Ancient Indian text The Mahabharata, since the first ever mention of the city is found in this religious scripture. Therefore, except the scripture, archaeological evidences to book the city's Ancient history are as good as nought. As a result, Delhi's Ancient history finds no records and this period may be regarded as the lost period of its history. Extensive coverage of Delhi's

history begins with the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. Since then, Delhi had been the seat of Islamic and British rulers until India's independence in 1947. The core of Delhi's tangible heritage is Islamic, spanning over seven centuries of Islamic rule over the city, with some British-styled architectures and zones in Lutyens' Delhi dating to the British rule in India. Whatever records exist of Delhi- in the form of scriptures or archaeological evidences, they crown Delhi as the Capital city of some empire or the other all through, with minor random breaks in between, making Delhi one of the longest serving Capitals and one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. It is considered to be a city built, destroyed and rebuilt several times, as outsiders who successfully invaded the Indian Subcontinent would ransack the existing capital city in Delhi, and those who came to conquer and stay would be so impressed by the city's strategic location as to make it their capital and rebuild it in their own way.

An Early Attestation of the Toponym hill, by Richard J. Cohen, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 1989, p. 513-519

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY LIMITATION OF STUDY

METHODOLOGY {Explanatory}

PRIMARY DATA

Questionnaire, Research, Survey Method, Interview.

SECONDARY DATA

Internet, Relevant Magazines, Relevant Books, Journals, Newspapers, Periodicals.

LIMITATIONS Difficulties in collecting of first hand data. Its difficult to access the supervisory data. Constraints of time. Financial problem. Lack of co-operation between the researcher and the data giver.

CHAPTER IV

THEOROTICAL FRAMEWORK

DELHI HISTORY
Delhi is a city of contrast One of the oldest cities in the world and now one of the most progressive, she combines a unique between the ancient and the modern side by side. Delhi is India's show window. A truly cosmopolitan city it has brought within its fold people of all ethnic groups and their traditions and culture, reflected in a variety of arts, crafts, cuisines, festivals and lifestyles. Delhi is pulsating with music concerts, dance festivals, theatre performances and art exhibitions.

Modern India's history is synonymous with Delhi. It was from the ramparts of its Red Fort that India's first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru unfurled the National flag on August 15,1947, signifying the end of the three hundred years long British rule

DELHI AS A TOURIST ATTRACTION IN INDIA

New Delhi, the capital of India and one of the metropolitan cities of India, has always

been the main tourist attraction of India. Tourism in Delhi has grown in the past few years with tourists from all parts of world visiting the city. Tourism in Delhi is one of the main attractions of Delhi where the government has special ministry to kook into the well being of the tourists visiting the historic city. For tourists visiting the city, there are guides, tours and travel operators in Delhi who provide "tourism", "travel to Delhi", "guide to Delhi" services. You can avail these services online with ease and book you travel prior to traveling to India. There are car rental services in Delhi where you can hire cars of your choice for use during your stay in Delhi. Car rentals are available in Delhi at the airport itself. You can hire the service then and there. The rates and car rentals will depend on the type of cars you prefer. Car Rentals are also available in the hotels and tour operators will arrange everything for you. Delhi matches the world's top cities in terms of infrastructure, tourism, strategic location and

economy. One of the main specialties of Delhi lies in its historic importance and the long cherished heritage. The temple, the mosques and the remains of the Mughal period depicts the great history of Delhi. The city has rich culture and tradition with people from all religions living in peace and harmony. Tourism in Delhi has always been among the lists of tours and travel packages of different countries. Tourism in Delhi has taken the shape of an industry which is growing like never before. Travel and tourism in Delhi coupled with the cultural heritage make Delhi the best place to visit. For tourists visiting Delhi, there are a number of attractions to look for. Historical monuments, Museums and temples are some of the sightseeing places in Delhi. Lal Quila (Red Fort), Humayun's Tomb, Qutab Minar and Jama Masjid are among the most popular monuments in Delhi.

The first reaction many people tend to have on their arrival in Delhi is surprise at the number of people. Yes, Delhi is a crowded city. And you realize that no sooner than you land at the airport and drive through to your hotel. However, after a while, the number of people on the streets, the malls, the shops, the sights ceases to overwhelm. However, what you must know is that if you are in a crowded place, you cannot let your guard down. If walking down the streets, ensure that your belongings are not within easy reach of pickpockets or purse snatchers.

The second aspect of the city a first-timer must be wary of is touts. They swarm the airport, railway stations as well as other areas where tourists gather. Simply ignore any one offering special services/rates/information etc. and stick to the designated, authorized service providers if you do not want to be taken for a ride. About the transport. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are metered but sometimes, the drivers will try to negotiate a non-meter, flat rate. You have the right to refuse.

TOURIST PLACES IN DELHI. Delhi, the capital of India, has a rich history. The city is dotted with spellbinding mosques, forts, and monuments left over from the Mughal rulers that once occupied the city. The contrast between rambling Old Delhi and well planned New Delhi is immense, and it's interesting to spend time exploring both. If you feel in need of some relaxation, just head to one of Delhi's flourishing landscaped gardens.

1. Red Fort

Delhi's most famous monument, the Red Fort, stands as a powerful reminder of the Mughal emperors who ruled India. Its walls, which stretch for over two kilometers (1.2 miles), were built in 1638 to keep out invaders. However, they failed to stop the fort being captured by the Sikhs and the British. To take your imagination back to the ancient era, a one hour sound and light show of the fort's history is held each evening.

Location: Opposite Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi. Entry Cost: $5 or 250 rupees. Free for children under 15 years. Opening Hours: Sunrise until sunset. Closed Mondays.

Sound & Light Show: In English at 7.30 p.m from November to January, 8.30 p.m. from January to April and September to October, and 9 p.m. from May to August.

2. Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid is another marvelous treasure of the Old City, and is the largest mosque in India. Its courtyard can hold an incredible 25,000 devotees. The mosque took 13 years to build, and was completed in 1650. A strenuous climb to the top of its southern tower will reward you with a stunning view across the rooftops of Delhi. Be sure to dress appropriately when visiting the mosque or you won't be allowed in. This means covering your head, legs and shoulders. Attire is available there.

Location: Opposite Chandni Chowk, Old Delhi. Near the Red Fort. Entry Cost: Free, but a camera fee applies. Opening Hours: Daily, except when prayers are being held from 12.15 p.m. to 1.45 p.m. It closes just before sunset.

3. Chandni Chowk

Chandni Chowk, the main street of old Delhi, is a shocking contrast to the wide, orderly streets of New Delhi. Cars, cycle rickshaws, hand-pulled

carts, pedestrians, and animals all compete for space. It's chaotic, crumbling and congested, but completely captivating as well. As one of the oldest and busiest markets in India, its narrow winding lanes are full of inexpensive jewelry, fabrics, and electronics. For the more adventurous, Chandni Chowk is an excellent place to come to sample some of Delhi's street food. The renowned Karim Hotel, a Delhi dining institution, is also located there.

Location: Old Delhi, near the Red Fort and Jama Masjid.

4. Humayun's Tomb

If you think Humayun's Tomb looks a bit like the Taj Mahal in Agra, that's because it was the inspiration for the Taj Mahal's creation. The tomb was built in 1570, and houses the body of the second Mughal emperor, Humayun. It was the first of this type of Mughal architecture to be built in India, and the Mughal rulers followed it up with an extensive period of construction all over the country. The tomb is part of a greater complex that's set amongst beautiful gardens.

Location: Nizamuddin East, New Delhi. Near the Nizamuddin train station, off Mathura Road. Entry Cost: $5 or 250 rupees. Free for children under 15 years. Opening Hours: Sunrise until sunset, daily. It's best viewed in the golden light of the late afternoon.

5. Lodi Gardens

Lodi Gardens provides a serene retreat from city life, and is the place to come if you're feeling tired and worn out. The vast Gardens were built by the British in 1936 around the tombs of 15th and 16th century rulers. Joggers, yoga practitioners, and young couples all enjoy this park.

Location: Lodi Road, not far from Humayun's Tomb. Entry Cost: Free. Opening Hours: Daily, but Sundays are particularly busy.

6. Qutab Minar

Qutab Minar, the tallest brick minaret in the world, is an incredible example of early IndoIslamic architecture. It was built in 1206, but the reason remains a mystery. Some believe that it was made to signify victory and the beginning of Muslim rule in India, while others say it was used to call the faithful to prayer. The tower has five distinct stories, and is covered with intricate carvings and verses from the holy Quran. There are also a number of other historic monuments on the site. Visit the India Travel Forum for an interesting set of photos of Qutab Minar, posted by one of the members.

Location: Mehrauli, south New Delhi. Entry Cost: $5 or 250 rupees. Free for children under 15 years. Opening Hours: Sunrise until sunset, daily.

7. Gandhi Smriti

A visit to Gandhi Smriti will show you the exact spot where Mahatma Gandhi, affectionately referred to as the Father of the Nation, was assassinated on January 30, 1948. He lived in the house for 144 days up until the time of his death. The room that he slept in, kept exactly how he left it, and the prayer ground where he held a mass congregation every evening are both open to the public. Plenty of photos, sculptures, paintings, and inscriptions are also on display.

Location: 5 Tees January Marg, central New Delhi. Entry Cost: Free. Opening Hours: From 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday.

8. India Gate

The towering archway of India Gate at the center of New Delhi is a war memorial, built in memory of the Indian soldiers who lost their lives fighting for the British Army in World War I. At night it glows warmly under floodlights, and the gardens that line its boulevard are a popular place to enjoy a warm summer's evening.

Location: Rajpath, near Connaught Place, New Delhi. Entry Cost: Free. Opening Hours: Always open.

9. Garden of Five Senses

The Garden of Five Senses is another peaceful place to come to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. However, it's no ordinary garden. As its name suggests, the Garden of Five Senses has been specifically designed to awaken all five senses. The sprawling 20 acre site beckons with a vibrant display of thoughtfully landscaped plants and flowers, waterfalls, rocks, quirky sculptures, murals, ceramic bells, and spiral walkways. The amphitheater often has live music. There are also restaurants and bars (check out the groovy Zoo at night) to relax in.

Location: Said-ul-ajab village, M.B. Road, close to the Mehrauli heritage area in New Delhi. Near Saket. Entry Cost: Free. Opening Hours: Daily from 6.00 a.m. to 9.00 p.m.

10. Bahai (Lotus) Temple

The Bahai Temple is commonly referred to as the Lotus Temple, as it's shaped like a lotus flower. It's particularly pretty at night, when it's attractively lit up. Made out of white marble, the temple belongs to the Bahai Faith, which proclaims the unity of all people and religions. Everybody is welcome to worship there. The tranquil gardens and ponds surrounding the temple are also a great place for a relaxing picnic.

Location: Near Nehru Place, south New Delhi. Entry Cost: Free. Opening Hours: Daily, from 9.00 a.m. until sunset.

MUSEUM
Air Force Museum The only one of its kind in India, The Air Force Museum at Palam houses the largest collection of vintage aircraft in India. Over 30 aircraft are in the inventory, with

about 20 of them on display at any given time. The Air Force Museum also holds the IAF Historic Flight, which maintains the only flyable examples of the Tigermoth, Spitfire, Vampire and Ajeet aircraft in India. The museum also has a photograph gallery, along with artefacts and mementos. Of interest to the visitor would be the war trophies section, which includes the Japanese Okha, captured tanks, vehicles and wreckages of shot down aircraft out of the conflicts the Indian Air Force has participated in since independence. Situated on the outer suburbs of New Delhi, the museum is quite a distance by road from the centre of the city. But a visit to it is well worth the effort. The IAF Museum offers an insight not only into the history of the Indian Air Force but also provides a complete picture of military aviation in India starting from the initial days when Indian aviators flew for the Royal Flying Corps during the World War I, right up to the days of the Kargil operations. The visitor is regaled with pictures, mementoes, souvenirs, models, and actual aircraft. Crafts Museum The Crafts Museum at Pragati Maidan, has galleries displaying India's rich tradition of handicrafts. An added attraction is the presence of crafts persons, who are brought here from different parts of the country to demonstrate their skills. The museum boasts of having the most rare and exquisite pieces of art and craft that are selectively collected from all over the country.

Red Fort Archaeological Museum The Red Fort Archaeological Museum is situated in Mumtaz Mahal, Red Fort and comprises of a collection of rare artefacts from the Mughal period. A section of the museum is dedicated to Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mugal emperor of India. The emperor's personal belongings including his silk robes embroidered with

pearls and a silver hookah are on display. Check out the amazingly crafted swords, hookahs and chessboards, embroidered textiles and decorative blue tiles. Visitors Checklist Location Telephone Open : Red Fort, Old Delhi : 3267961 / 3273703 : 10 am to 5 pm

Dedicated to : Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar The museum is closed on Friday Swatantra Sanghralaya Museum Devoted to India's freedom struggle, this museum has life-size plaster casts of famous freedom fighters. Worth seeing is a well preserved copy of the Delhi Gazetteer of 1846-47. Visitor's Checklist Location Telephone Open : Red Fort, Old Delhi : 3267961 / 3273703 :10 am to 5 pm

The museum is closed on Friday National Philatelic Museum Across the road from Patel Chowk, near Connaught Place, is Dak Bhawan, which has a post office with an outlet for philatelists interested in Indian stamps. Its main attractions are rare stamps from pre and post-independence eras. The building also houses the National Philatelic Museum, which has an extensive stamp collection including the first stamp issued in India by the Sindh Dak (1854) and stamps issued before Independence by the rulers of the princely states. Visitors Checklist

Location Telephone Open

: Dak Bhawan, Patel Chowk, Sansad Marg : 3710154 : 9.30 am to 12.30 pm and 2.30 to 4.30 pm.

Passes available from Head Post Office Closed on Saturday and Sunday and gazetted holidays National Rail Museum The Rail Transport Museum is a must for rail buffs. There are models of train engines and coaches and it is a train lovers delight. Its pride is a model of India's very first train, a steam engine that made its journey from Mumbai to Thane in 1853. The locomotives here are all displayed in the open although there is an indoor museum as well, which is a storehouse of information on the history of railways in India. The museum is spread over an area of 10 acres and its most popular attraction is the Collection of Locomotives and Carriages. The fine outdoor museum has on view a range of locomotives and carriages ranging over the 150 years of the railways in India. A toy train takes children around the museum. The vintage displays include the oldest locomotive in the world, which is still working; the Viceregal Dining Car (1889) and the Prince of Wales Saloon (1875), Maharaja of Mysore's Saloon (1899) and Maharaja of Baroda's Saloon (1886). The royal saloons are definitely worth a look for the elaborate interior design. To enter the royal saloons one has to buy a ticket. Visitors Checklist Location Telephone Open : Shanti Path, Chanakya Puri : 6880804 : 9.30 am to 7.00 pm (Jan. to Sep.), 9.30 am to 5.30 pm (Oct. to Dec.)

The museum is closed on Monday

PARKS AND GARDENS

Elaborate gardens became part of the lifestyle of Delhi when the Mughals came to rule here. Present-day Delhi has carried forward this tradition - this is a city of parks and gardens. Some of these are as old as the kings who created them, meticulously looked after even now, others are newer; and spots of green at roundabouts and residential areas have lives of their own. Some parks are also historical treasures housing tombs of the city's past rulers. There are others that are a favourite with strollers, or those that are special for reasons all their own - such as the Mughal Garden

in Rashtrapati Bhawan, open only for a month in Spring when a riot of colour takes over its well-defined lines. National Zoological Park The Delhi Zoo is located near the Purana Quila on the Delhi-Mathura Road. The zoo has many animals, including the rare and exotic white tiger. This place is particularly popular with children. A Bliss of Natural Wilderness The Delhi Zoo, close to Purana Quila, near ITO, was established in 1959 and is spread over an area of 214 acres. It is regarded as one of the finest zoos in Asia and efforts have been made to provide an almost natural habitat to the animals and birds. There are more than 2,000 animal and bird species from places like Africa, America, Australia and Asia. The greenery around the zoo makes it an ideal picnic spot, especially in winters. Shalimar Garden A narrow road branching off west from the Delhi-Karnal road about 10-km from Delhi, just beyond Badli Sarai, leads to the village that has the Shalimar Garden, where Aurangzeb crowned himself on 31st July, 1658. Originally, it consisted of an enclosure with a palace in the centre, called SheeshMahal, now surviving in parts with patches of painting. There were also some other buildings, but they have all disappeared. Originally, the garden was known as 'Aizzabad-Bagh'. It was perhaps built by Shah Jahan and named after his mistress Aizzu'n-Nisa Begam. Aurangzeb used it as his country-house. It has also been recorded by European travellers Bernier and Cotrou that Sir David Ochterlony, a British resident of Delhi, used Shalimar Bagh as his summer retreat.

Visitors Checklist Location Originally Known As Built : Near Badli Sarai, New Delhi : Aizzabad-Bagh : over 6 hectares Gardens of Shahjehanabad In Mughal times, the northern part of Delhi was a vast expanse of greenery, with a number of beautiful orchards and gardens, before it merged with the agricultural belt. These were the favourite summer escapes of the emperor and his nobles as well as commoners. The ladies of the court would gather here in all their finery, to celebrate the many festivals through the year such as Raksha Bandhan, Basant Panchami and Teej. While celebrating seasonal festivals, these gardens would become their exclusive domain, with swings all over and the sound of their songs filtering out to the streets of the town. Begum Ka Bagh In 1650, Shahjehan's lovely daughter, Jahanara laid out this lovely garden in the very heart of the walled city. It comprises water pools, aqueducts and fountains. 'Chattries' or covered canopies were built at vital places to provide shady resting-places. There are flowering bushes and fruit trees all around. The grounds are watered by Ali Mardan's famous canal. The later Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II gifted a portion of this garden to his mother, Begum Sumro, who built a palace here. This building is now known as Bhaghirath Palace and contains a complete market inside it. Roshanara Gardens The younger sister of Jahanara built this garden, which was also named after her. A raised canal passed through it, lined on both sides by flowering plants. The garden was

dark and mysterious and the princess was so much in love with it that after her death she was buried inside it, in a raised pavilion built with white marble. The British expressed a preference for this garden too and built an elite club in the middle of it, which to this date is known as the Roshanara Club. Tees Hazari Located just outside Kashmiri Gate, Tees Hazari is counted among one of the many gardens that were built by Shahjehan. It was built in traditional style with neem trees all around. Shahjehan gifted this garden to his favourite daughter Jahanara. In the later years, Aurangzeb too gave it to his daughter Zeb-un-nisa as her 'jagir'. This garden was badly ravaged by the British before and after the mutiny of 1857. Today, it is the site of Delhi's Session Court. Qudsia Garden Qudsia Garden till this date is known as one of the largest and spacious gardens outside Kashmiri Gate. In its heyday, it would be a feast for the eyes, with flowers blooming in full glory and the air scented with their heady perfume. A portion of the garden was set aside for roses, and in another part was a large orchard.

TEMPLE
Lakshmi Narayan Temple This enchanting temple is located west of Connaught Place and was built by Raja Baldev Das in 1938. The temple is dedicated to goddess Lakshmi of prosperity and good fortune and is commonly known as the Birla Mandir. The temple is modern both in concept and construction and attracts several devotees and international tourists. The walls of the temple are decorated with various Hindu symbols and quotes from the Gita and the Upanishads.

Architecture Built in Orissan style, the highest tower in the temple reaches a height of 165 ft, while the ancillary towers reach 116 ft. The Geeta Bhavan is adorned with beautiful paintings depicting scenes from Indian mythology. The walls and the upper gallery of the entire complex are full of paintings carried out by artists from Jaipur in Rajasthan. The faade is done in white marble and red sandstone typical of Delhi's Mughal architecture. The interior court is overlooked by two-storey verandahs on three sides. For many foreign tourists, this is the place in India where they are confronted with the sight of multiple 'swastikas'. The original meaning of the sign, an ancient Aryan symbol for perfection, is explained on one wall. The festival of 'Janmashtami' is celebrated with much fanfare and goodwill. Location Built in Presiding Deity Sai Baba Mandir Located on Lodhi Road in south Delhi, the temple dedicated to Shirdi Sai Baba is a place that throngs with crowds of devotees at all times. Sai Baba was a mystic who lived in the early 20th century in the small town of Shirdi in western India. He is believed to have performed numerous miracles to convince people that God exists healing people's diseases, and providing moral and material comfort to his devotees. Sai Baba spoke for harmony in all communities. He said that God is one, but called by different names. He said follow your own religion and seek the truth. Sai Baba's preachings are still hailed across the world and there are innumerable devotees who swear by his name. Visitor's Checklist : West of Connaught Place, Mandir Marg, central Delhi : 1933-1939 and is known as Birla Mandir : Lakshmi-Narayan

Location Phone ISKCON Temple

: Lodhi Road : 011-692-4517, 011-682-0423

Built in 1998, the temple complex of ISKCON stands at Hare Krishna Hill, Sant Nagar Main Road, East of Kailash. The magnificent temple has 90-feet high 'shikharas' (minarets). The hall of the temple is centrally air-conditioned with a capacity to accommodate about 1,500 people.The temple houses beautiful paintings by Russian artists of Radha Krishna, Sita, Ram, Laxman, Hanuman and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Special programmes like kirtan, aarti, pravachan and prasadam are held every Sunday between noon to 3 p.m. Currently, the main attraction of the temple is the robot who enacts and preaches the Gita. Hanuman Mandir Situated on the Baba Kharak Singh Marg (old Irwin Road) about 250 m southwest of Connaught Circus, this temple is of little architectural importance. The residents of Delhi are, however, particularly devoted to it as they pray to the monkey god. The original temple appears to have been constructed by Maharaja Jai Singh about the same time as the Jantar-Mantar, but has undergone many changes since then.

Visitor's Checklist
Location: Baba Kharak Singh Marg, southwest of Connaught Circus, New Delhi Churches of Delhi

While there are smaller churches spread across the different localities of Delhi, the two most important churches in the city are the Cathedral Church of Redemption and

Church of the Sacred Heart. The former is located close to the Parliament House, originally created as part of the plan of 'New Delhi'. Built between 1927 and 1935, it was designed by Henry Medd after the Palladio's II Redentore in Venice. Medd won an architectural competition for this design. The altar was donated by York Minster to mark its 13th centenary. To the north of the Cathedral Church of Redemption near Gol Dakkhana is the Church of the Sacred Heart, also designed by Henry Medd and built between 1930 and 1934. Jama Masjid Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India and the final architectural extravagance of Mughal emperor Shahjehan. It is also known as 'Masjid-i-Jahan Numa', Jahan means 'world' and Numa 'visible'. It is situated a quarter of a mile from the Red Fort and was designed as the emperors principal mosque. The sprawling esplanade, which separates it from the arterial road, is a fascinating leisure ground. Masterpiece The construction work of this religious masterpiece continued for six years, ending in 1644. The structure was placed on a high platform so that its magnificent facade would be visible from all the adjoining areas. Just like other buildings of Shahjehanabad, this was also built with red sandstone. White marble was also used extensively, especially in the three domes that are inlaid with black stripes. The pulpit is one of its best features, having been carved out of a single block of marble. Built by a workforce of 5,000 people, the mosque's three gateways, four towers and two minarets are testimony to the fine architecture of 17 th century Mughal India. The slender minarets grace the facade, one on each side, rising to a height of 130 feet. The eastern gate was reserved for the emperor when he would arrive here every Friday and during Id festival. A stadium like courtyard greets the visitors as they enter the mosque in the Old Delhi area. Wide staircases and arched gateways are the hallmark of this popular mosque.

There is a small shrine within, which houses the relics of the Prophet as well as the holy Koran. Its courtyard can hold nearly 25,000 worshippers and is open to the general public. The mosque was based on the plan and design of Ostad Khalil, the great sculptor of that time. Emperor Shahjehan built Jama Masjid at the cost of Rs 10 crore and it can be called the replica of Moti Masjid in Agra.

DELHI METRO
The national capital has experienced a phenomenal growth in population in the last few decades. Its population increased from 57 lakh in 1981 to 138 lakh in 2001. The city, however, still lacks an efficient mass transport system. It is perhaps the only city of its size in the world whose public transport system is wholly road-based. As a result,

the number of motor vehicles increased from 5.4 lakh in 1981 to about 38 lakh in 2001. In spite of the roads occupying 21 per cent of the total city area, this large number of motor vehicles causes extreme congestion on roads, ever slowing speed, fuel wastage, environmental pollution and an unacceptable level of road accidents. Delhi MRTS: The first decisive step to introduce the Metro Rail Transport System (MRTS) for Delhi was taken when the NCT and Central Governments commissioned Rail India Technical and Economic Services (RITES) in 1989 to conduct a feasibility study for introducing such a system. Completed in 1990, the study recommended a railbased system, comprising a network of underground, elevated and surface corridors, aggregating to 198.5 kms, to meet the traffic demand up to the year 2021. The whole project, estimated to cost Rs. 15,000 crore at 1996 price level was expected to handle 12.6 million commuter trips. On account of the high cost of the project, the NCT Government of Delhi decided to implement it in phases. The first phase presently under implementation comprises the three lines - Line No. 1- Shahdara-Tis Hazari-Barwala (28 km), Line No. 2-Delhi University-Central Secretariat (11 km), Line No. 3Barakhamba-Connaught Place-Dwarka (23.16km) that is equal to a total route of 62.16 km. (see Annex.I) Implementation: For implementation and subsequent operation of the Delhi MRTS, a Company under the name Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (DMRC) was registered in May, 1995 with equal equity participation by the Central and Delhi State governments. DMRC is, therefore, a Government-owned company. The project report stipulated implimentation of the project within 10 years from April 1, 1995 to March 31, 2005. As more than three years had already elapsed by the time DMRC started functioning, the implementation period was compressed from 10 years to 7 years, starting from April 1, 1998 adhering to the original completion target of 2005. Funding: Excluding taxes and duties, the estimated completion cost of the project by the year 2005 would be about Rs.10,570 crore including the cost of land and rolling stock. Thirty per cent of the project cost is to be financed through equity contributions subscribed equally by the Central Government and the Delhi Government. The two

Governments have also agreed to give an interest-free loan to cover the cost of land acquisition which roughly works out to 8 per cent of the project cost. The Japanese Government has agreed to finance about 56 per cent of the cost through a soft loan by the Japan Bank of International Cooperation (JBIC). The JBIC soft loan has a repayment period of 30 years with a moratorium period of 10 years. The balance 6 per cent of the project cost is to be met by raising money through property development. World Class Facility: The MRTS phase I network is expected to carry 21.8 lakh passengers per day in 2005. Train frequency of three minutes during peak hours has been proposed on both the surface and underground corridors, with an ultimate system capacity to carry 60,000 75,000 passengers per hour each way. The rolling stock, both for underground and surface corridors, is 3.2 m wide in stateof-the-art design in stainless steel, with three phase AC drive, chevron rubber or air bag suspension system and regenerative braking. The climate conditions of Delhi are quite extreme with the temperature going down to 4C in winter and up to 45C in summer, with high humidity levels between July and October. The station air-conditioning and ventilation system in tunnels have been planned to meet the rigorous climatic conditions of Delhi. The coaches are all airconditioned. Ticketing is fully automatic. Contactless smart cards serve the purpose of tickets for metro passengers. These smart cards can be used for single and multiple journeys depending upon the value of the card. These cards can be read at any entry points through laser and no physical contact is necessary to ensure longevity of these cards. Passengers have the convenience and option of purchasing a ticket of higher volume once and undertaking multiple journeys on the metro. The value of these cards gets reduced automatically after each journey as readers are installed at the entry as well as the exit gates of the MRTS stations.

All entrances of the metro stations are controlled through automatic flap gates through which 45 to 60 passengers can pass per minute from each of them. The entire fare collection system is monitored through a central commuter in the operational control centre of the DMRC which will have optic fibre communication channels. Another innovative idea being considered by DMRC is integration of metro ticket with DTC and other services in the capital. If the integration works out, the same ticket will be valid in metro trains as well as buses. The contactless smart card metro ticket will work as an electronic purse if more and more establishments in the city start accepting the metro card. DMRC is planning to sell these stored value cards through nominated vendors in different parts of the city. This is being planned with a view that out-sourcing will reduce the pressure on DMRC stations. DMRC has a very small power requirement of only about three per cent of the total peak hour need now estimated to be 2600 MW for Delhi area. Trains, lifts, escalators, ventilation and air-conditioning system will need 75 MW by 2005 as per the power systems being designed presently. No compromise in the system designing, however, would be made as power for the MRTS will be drawn from three different sources which will serve as back-up to each other. In the unlikely event of total power failure, emergency lighting in the tunnel and at the MRTS stations will be automatically switched on and fed from the standby generator sets. In addition, all trains will also have batteries for continuous lighting and airconditioning even when the train is stopped in the event of complete power failure. The ventilation and air-conditioning arrangements in the tunnel and the underground stations have been so designed that emergency ventilation will continue to be maintained from the standby generators.

To ensure continuous availability of quality power for running MRTS trains, utmost efforts have been made to ensure power supply system with a degree of reliability as in the other world metros. The inaugural train on Shahdara-Tis Hazari section was flagged off by the Prime Minister on December 24, 2002. This section was opened to passenger traffic on December 25, 2002. Presently trains are operated at 8 minutes interval which would gradually be reduced to 5 minutes and subsequently to 3 minutes when adequate traffic builds up. The Shahdara-Tis Hazari section is being followed by commissioning of the Tis Hazari-Trinagar (4.5 km) section in September, 2003 and the Trinagar-Rithala (8.5 km) section in March, 2004. Line No.2 (Underground) All identified utilities have been diverted. The construction of the diaphragm wall and sheet piling work is in progress. The tunnel construction work began in July 2002; two tunnel-boring machines are working from Patel Chowk-end and the third machine will soon start working from the Delhi Main-end. Detailed design work for signalling and train control, power supply and electric traction and automatic fare collection systems for this line is in progress. Line No.2 will be commissioned in two stages - the first stage from Delhi University to ISBT (4 km) by December, 2004 and the second stage from ISBT to Central Secretariat (7 km) by September, 2005. The Line No.3 (surface/underground) was approved in July, 2002 by the Government in lieu of the Trinagar-Nangloi Line. Land acquisition, detailed designs for civil works, geo-technical investigation, planning and finalisation of tenders for utility diversion are presently in progress. Actual physical work on this corridor is expected to begin in January, 2003. The Line No.3 would be opened in two stages; from Barakhamba Road to Kirti Nagar (7.16 km) in June, 2005 and from Kirti Nagar to Dwarka (16 km) in September, 2005.

Extension of the Barakhamba Road-Connaught Place-Dwarka Line has been included in phase III of Delhi MRTS Master Plan. Subject to approval of the Master Plan by the Government and allotment of funds, the extension of the corridor to Dwarka sub-city as a part of phase III would be executed between 2010 and 2015. Once phase III is completed, there would be 10 stations inside the Dwarka sub-city. Benefits: Delhi MRTS is essentially a social sector project whose benefits will pervade wide sections of the economy. The first phase will generate substantial benefits to the economy by way of siphoning off the roads 21.8 lakh commuter trips per day. This would mean 2,500 less buses on the roads, increase in average speed of road buses from 10.5 km/h to 14 km/h, saving of 20 lakh man hours per day due to reduced journey time, saving in fuel cost worth Rs.500 crore per year, more comfortable and safe travel for the commuters, reductions in atmospheric pollution and accident rates and improvement in the quality of life. MRTS phase I project, presently under implementation in Delhi, is only the beginning. At its present level of population, Delhi requires about 225 km of MRTS network. This requirement will increase in the coming years. A Master

DIFFERENT EVENTS ORGANISED FOR DEVELOPING DELHI AS A TOURIST PLACE

Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation is a Government body set up under the aegis of Government of Delhi for overall development and promotion of Delhi as a tourist destination for Domestic and International tourists visiting India. Presently ,the Tourism Division is operating 09 Information Counters, 07 in Delhi and 02 in other cities - Kolkata and Chennai. At these information counters the following activities are performed:

Information regarding places of tourist interest in and around Delhi e.g. Monuments, Museums, Shopping Markets, Places of Entertainments and forthcoming cultural events, fairs & festivals, exhibitions, food and cuisine etc. is provided to the tourists.

Information regarding how to visit places of tourist interest by road, rail, and or air transport is also imparted. Reservation of Hotel Accommodation, transport facility (DLY, DLZ, cars, Coaches, A/C Non A/C) and tours regular and seasonal tours as per the demand of the tourists. Distribution of free tourist literature. General Information about Delhi.

DTTDC also participates in National and International Travel & Tourism Events /conferences /Conventions /Exhibitions /Marts etc. to promote Delhi as a "Tourist Destinations". DTTDC also has a Travel Division which provide Air Ticketing facility (both Domestic and International tickets). DTTDC also operate regular and seasonal tours by cars and coaches, the details of which are enclosed. Theses can be booked from DTTDC Information offices. DTTDC also produces, distributes /sells tourist publicity material for the purpose of creating publicity for and developing tourism in delhi.

Transport

DTTDC has a full fledged Transport Department with Travel Transport Counters, Tourists information offices at various disembarkation points in Delhi (viz Airport, Railway Stations, City Centre Connaught Place) with full variety of tourists vehicles and coaches. Transport Divisions also handles transport and travel related services for national and international event. Transport Division has significant experience for making excellent transport arrangement in various national and international event.

Activities

Renting of Cars/ coaches for tourists / Govt. Deptt. as per fixed Transport Tariff. Handling of Transport & Travel related services for international and national events.

Offers

Round the clock transport control room for vehicle management. Equipped with full variety of tourists cabs and coaches. Equipped with a panel of reputed and approved tourists transport operators as a back up system.

DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF TOURISM BEING PROMOTED BY DELHI GOVT

Promotion of Tourism Delhi as destinations: Production of Tourist Literature Scrollers, Folders, Leaflets, Brochures, Guide Maps, Guide Books, CD's etc. and publicity through hoardings/airlines- (A) Out door publicity Hoardings/Bill Boards/Window display/Unipole/Flex . Window display at Govt. Tourist Office, 88, Janpath of Deptt. of Tourism, Govt: of India to be utilized by Delhi Tourism for displaying Delhi as a tourist destination for the benefit of Tourist. Production of maps : Delhi Tourism supports the production of Delhi maps. These maps are printed every three months and are very handy authentic guide to the city. This has a very extensive distribution and found in all the emporiums, airports hotels, restaurants, shopping complexes, tour operators offices. Delhi Tourism distributes through various conferences/marts. This is free of cost. Welcome to India Guide.This is a coffee table book for business and leisure traveler. This is a high calibre hard cover book having stunning photography and rich editorial. The book provides the visitors with relevant accurate and interesting information. Book on Trees:This book is being printed promoting Delhi as a new environment friendly city. The book highlights the trees of this capital city and treats the tourists to a new green zone. Production of brochure on Heritage Trails:Around 30 monuments in dilapidated condition located in Mehrauli Archaeological Park were restored.

Since 1997, Delhi Tourism has been engaged in collaboration with INTACH to conserve the monuments. As a part of this endeavour monuments like Quila-Khan's Tomb etc. have been conserved for future generation heritage. A heritage trail is also developed there. Heritage walks are regularly organized to attract citizens of Delhi and visitors and make the visit to these historical sites memorable. Poster on Adventure Activities Poster on Purana Quila Boating Discover Delhi The booklet comprising of 65 pages is of a compact size with quality cover and inside pages. The various sections comprise of potraying Delhi as a city with an excellent infrastructure, encient history, Adventure sports, shopping, medical, spiritual, educational, golf. Publicity/banners/brouchures/bill boards etc. To Promote the Tourist destination and other related Tourism activities be taken up from time to time: Publicity through Print and Electronic Media:Delhi Tourism has a well planned advertising schedule which comprises advertising in magazines, planners, guide books. Radio also forms parts of the campaign during new launches etc. Extensive print publicity comprises advertising in tourism magazines like Trav Talk, hospitality India, the Deptt. of Tourism planners like Destination India by Cross Section, Incredible India, the Deptt. of Tourism news letter, school magazines, culture souvenirs, business magazines. All this ensures a clientele in all sections. Radio Spots also are best used as with the appropriate. images at regular intervals, it provides an

effective reach . Participation in national/international fairs/ conference/ marts/ convention /exhibitions: India is one of the top four domestic tourism markets in the World. Indians traveling abroad spent over Rs. 80 billion in 2001 while domestic tourists spent over Rs. 550 billion. Over the year 1995-2001 period, it is the domestic tourist that kept the Indian Tourism Industry afloat. Since the fairs have a large participation of national tourism organizations dealing with overseas and outbound tours, airlines, destination marketers etc. , it has become imperative to participate in the marts to make the presence felt in the show and to interact. International tourism events have been to further promote Delhi as a tourism destination and to showcase tourism activities of Delhi Tourism at national and international platforms. The participation in these events helps in understanding the developing trends in the tourism industry and to interact with the leaders of the travel industry from various parts of the country as well as from other countries in national and international events respectively. The participation in these events have also helped to have sustained, positive image of tourism development and promotion in the capital travelers by way of disseminating tourists information in these fairs and festival from time to time. The participation in national and international tourism events have helped in the strengthening of the technical competence and communication skill of the officials of the Corporation, which always remains an asset in a service industry, like tourism.Some of major fairs for national and international participations are IATO, TTF, ITM, TAAL, WTM, ITB, SATTE, PATA.

Organisation of Fairs and Festivals: India has been enriched with its glorious heritage and cultural traditions, convention and moods, consisting unity in diversities. Fairs and festivals have unique ways of presenting the cultural glimpse of a region. They are helpful to show case the rich heritage, life style, festivities and cultural strength of a destination. Delhi has unique characteristics as this city has multiple culture diversity and influence of most of the religions and regions of India. The multiple culture and diversity of Delhi provides excellent opportunities to organize various fairs and festivals to promote cultural tourism in this capital city. Many of these festivals have the potential to attract the cultural connoisseur and tourists including foreign as well as domestic, besides providing entertainments to the local citizens. Delhi Tourism has prepared a plan to organize such cultural events on monthly basis to project various interesting aspects of this capital city. The festivals to be organized are kite flying festival, mango festival, chaudavin ka chand, chrysanthemum show, jahan-e-khusrau & dance festival, bhakti utsav, ananya festival , bonsai festival , garden tourism festival, sharad utsav . To organise heritage walks in association with INTACH, Delhi Chapter as mentioned below:Shahjahanabad: Shahjahanbad, the seventh planned city of Delhi was built by the great Mughal emperor Shahjahan in 1638 and ten years later the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk and surrounding residential areas were ready for occupation. The street of Chandni Chowk has retained its glory and architectural

significance in the 300 years history of the city. Amongst the heritage buildings, which stand on the street, are several important religious buildingMosques, Gurudwaras, Hindu and Jain temples and historical havelis. Mehrauli Archaeological Park: The Mehrauli Archaeological Park covers 100 acres of reserved forestland adjoining the World Heritage site of Qutub Minar. The site is of immense historical value as it has remains of different periods and the rare distinction of about 1000 years of continuous habitation form Lal Kot of the Tomer Rajputs to structures of British period. Out of 65 unprotected heritage buildings in the area, INTACH Delhi Chapter in collaboration with Delhi Tourism has restored 35 monuments and is also developing an Archaeological Park. Lutyens Delhi: A walk along the pathway designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens from the Rashtrapati Bhawan to the Purana Quila, including Secretariat Building, India gate and the Canopy to the Lutyens Bungalow Zone. ANMC -21: Asian Network of Major Cities was set up in the year 2001 having Member Cities including Tokyo, Delhi Hanoi, Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Seoul, Singapore, Taipei and Yongon. The annual meeting of ANMC takes place every year in one of its member cities. By now, these meetings have already taken place in Tokyo, Hanoi, Delhi and Jakarta. In order to have effective interaction with the Member Cities as well as to promote Delhi as tourist destination during the exhibition set up every year in different Asian cities, Delhi Tourism has been participating in these events. Recently, the exhibition set up in Jakarta highlighted the heritage, modern highlights,

infrastructure facilities such as metro, flyovers, high capacity buses were showcased in the exhibition. Special promotion of medical care facilities and wellness tourism in Delhi was highlighted in ANMC exhibition (Jakarta). The Council for Promotion of Tourism in Asia (CPTA) has been set up by the Member Cities of ANMC. However only 8 member cities are the members of CPTA. During the CPTA meeting, travel mart is also arranged by the participating city members. It also provides an opportunity for one to one meetings with the travel industry of the host city and ultimately provides a platform for promotion of tourism to Delhi. The participation in ANMAC meeting/ ANMC exhibition and CPTA meeting/Travel Mart are two major Asia centric events and are helpful in the promotion of intra region tourism for which Delhi Tourism has been participating and proposed to continue its participations.

HOTELS IN DELHI

HYATT
At the two-year-old Grand Hyatt in New Delhi you sense abundant grandeur. A signature sweeping staircase in the lobby to sweeping spaces, and the accents of wood and gold leave you a little breathless. The hotel has stood out for its food and beverage outlets, the Whiskey Bar and Brix, the European restaurant, have especially won the city's favours. Here is a hotel, nay a brand that is high on design and ideas, tucked away in quiet Vasant Kunj in extreme south Delhi.

THE IMPERIAL
A hotel that has existed for almost a 100 years. A fine place, a nostalgic place. Marble floors, yoghurt walls, sepia-tinted pictures from an older world. Not a brand, not a chain, but a presence the city loves. Imperial. A hotel that has been extensively renovated over the last few years, in very good taste, and has introduced F&B outlets that have become the talk of the town.

MARRIOTT WELCOMHOTEL The year old hotel has brought in a new class of hoteliering to the city. Located in South Delhi's residential area of Saket, it is a first class five-star hotel - compact, high on design but a notch lower in tariff than the top echelon hotels of the city. The public areas are not limitless but very contained - you'd pick this hotel if you want assured quality and modern amenities at a good price. Very soon, the hotel will also have a health club, a Pan Asian restaurant, barber shop and beauty parlour.

LE MERIDIEN

Welcome to Le Meridien, where the art of hospitality flourishes in a world of distinction. Its location right next the capital's fashionable shopping district, commercial and cultural centre makes it a preferred hotel for many a discerning traveller. The French chain in New Delhi is marked by the tallest atrium, a very good location and a way of keeping busy with events and celebrations. The black and glass faade is stunning and from the rooftop you get a spread-out view of Lutyen's Delhi charming at day or night. The hotel is also in close proximity of cultural sights like Red Fort, The National Museum and the Old Fort.

THE METROPOLITAN HOTEL NIKKO It is a Japanese hotel all right high on design, efficiency and hygiene, with the most authentic Japanese restaurant in town. Located almost in the city centre, it has that unmistakable touch of class sparseness combined with cosiness combined with light. And the staff are extremely helpful.

RADISSON
A hotel that suggests young, friendly, happy. A stylish and modern architecture houses this international hotel; the red brick building spreads over five acres of land overlooking beautifully landscaped surroundings. Radisson's exclusive 'Yes, I can!' service creates the welcoming ambience, which combined with genuine hospitality makes for a uniquely satisfying experience. Convenient for business and leisure travellers, Radisson Hotel Delhi offers its guests all the warmth with state-of-the-art conveniences and amenities. There is a host of restaurants - ranging from Indian, Italian and Chinese as well the coffee shop - together, they create an enlightening experience even for the gourmand.

TAJ MAHAL The Taj group's most exclusive hotel in town, it spells finesse. Whether it comes from the zardozi domes in the lobby, the city's most favourite coffee shop (the rejuvenated Machan) or Ricks (one of the few bars in town that play Buddha Bar music), Taj Mahal has a name-dropping quality about it. The hostesses wear designer saris and smile brightly.

TAJ PALACE
Perhaps one of the busiest hotels in town conference-wise as well as group-wise, the buzz is unmistakable the moment you enter the spacious, brightly-lit lobby in marble and ivory. A large conference is almost always on here; in the pulsating lobby there are people - of all skin colours, waiting, meeting, holding quick meetings, checking in/out... A sprawling hotel, a touch of class, good design.

THE OBEROI
One of the most exclusive hotels in town, you might want to check the knot of your tie before entering. The hotel is not about individual features (they are there alright), it is about a brand that has become synonymous with obsession for fine taste.

LIFESTYLE OF DELHI
A holiday to an unknown place is mostly determined by the way its people extend their arms and open their hearts to strangers, beside the attractions that the city flaunts of. Fortunately, Delhi rejoices both these attributes and hence affords thousands of tourists round the year. Justly because of its geographical location, its denizens are an impressive blend of tradition and intellect. They are known to welcome modern ideas, inventions and fantasies of the modern social ethos, and caress them in their daily lifestyle. People belonging to various religious sects, castes and lingual groups nestle cheek by jowl to each other, with their socio-economic status taking a back seat. Interestingly, although they pamper a modern lifestyle and a frolic heart, still they maintain their traditions and love to walk on cultural paths.

It Is How They Are

Migrations from various parts of India has led to diverse culture coming together in various parts of Delhi to an extent that very few of the city's residents can lay claim to being 'real' Delhi-wallahs, as the population mix was dramatically changed, almost overnight, during the trauma of Partition in 1947. The people of Delhi are basically Hindu Punjabis, many of them originally refugees who fled in the opposite direction from Pakistan to India - during Partition. In recent decades immigrants from the economically crouched states such as Bihar and Uttar Pradesh have also poured in. Prior to 1947, the people of the old city were predominantly Muslim, and most of them headed for Pakistan when trouble broke out. Their place was taken by Hindus and to a certain extent by Muslims from elsewhere in India, so while Old Delhi is still basically a Muslim city, it is inhabited largely by people who have been there for less than 50 years. This goes some way to explaining why so many of the fine havelis (mansions) of Old Delhi are so poorly maintained - the original owners have long gone, and the new owners have no pride in or sentimental attachment to the buildings.

Young Delhi People In contrast, the vibrant New Delhi, pulsates with a modern outlook and a world-class way of living. People prefer to compete for materialistic affairs rather than thriving on forgotten memories. They rush to their workplace in the morning and return to enjoy their hearts out in bustling malls and colourful bazaars with their loved ones. Late night parties, media goof-ups, fashion fiestas, luxury..and all these blended perfectly with a sincere effort to preserve their rich culture.

Interestingly, Delhi portrays a positive kaleidoscope of myriad religions, who dwell in perfect harmony. Apart from having nearly all the world's great religions represented, it also pampers varied creed and beliefs, from all over India and world.

For A Fun-filled Holiday

Plan a holiday tour to Delhi and experience the nutshell of Indian famous motto 'unity in diversity'. Meet an altogether different urban culture that traces its lineage to many centuries. Reach out for their sweet tone, colourful attires, festivals and of course, conviviality and you will never forget your vacation trip to the national capital of India.

NIGHTLIFE , DELHI
FACT FILE Famous Discotheques : Capitol - Ashoka Hotel, Chanakyapuri. Highlights Two Dancing Floors, Flamboyant Bar Tenders, Hip Dj's. Timings 8 pm to 1 am. Cj's Le Meridien Highlights Ladies Night on Tuesday and Thursday. Timings 10 pm to 2 am. Djinns Hyatt Regency, Bhikaji Cama Place. Highlights Has Live Brands Each Night. Timings 6 pm to Midnight. My Kind of Place Taj Palace Hotel, Sardar Patel Marg. Highlights Biggest Dance Floor in the City. Timings 9.30 pm. to 12.30 am.

Famous Rock Discotheque :

Mezz at Community Center in New Friend's Colony.

Most Famous Hangout :

Shopping Malls in Noida, Connaught Place, Greater Kailash, Defense Colony.

Don't Miss :

Paneer Pakoras (Cottage Cheese Fries) Served with Coriander Sauce at Janpath.

Most Famous Cuisine :

Shawarma, a Lebanese Delight at Al Baik at Community Center in New Friends Colony.

Must Try :

Savouring Silver Foil Wrapped Delicious 'Paan' (Beetel Leaf) in the Cigarette Shops Available Practically Everywhere.

Evening Theatre :

For Classical and Cultural Performances Shri Ram Center for Performing Arts on 4, Safdar Hashmi Marg, Movie Theatres Present Practically in Each Area.

Must Visit :

The Dhaba (on Zafar Marg) that Offer Freshly Cooked Food in Minutes. Lie on the Jute Bed in Dhabas to Have the Real Feel.

Night Hunting :

Shopping for Tinkles, Handicrafts and Leather Purses at Sarojini Nagar.

Inside Tip :

Most of the discos have Specia Ladies Night. Some of the Discos are Closed on Specific Days. Reserve in Advance.

After a hard day of sightseeing do you have the energy to dance the nights out? Want to have a couple of vodka shots..get it here in the hotel room. Or, the music i'm sure is going to be that old traditional Indians boast of! These can be some of the words that might get into your mind after you return to your hotel. But believe us, it's just a mirage. The nightlife of the capital city has swelled a million times and now you have enough bouqets just outside your hotel room to make up for a memorable nightout. Bustling bars, dazzling dance clubs, rocking retreats all call for a perfect day end. Or a good evening? It's all upon you to decide... The Night Is Calling, Where Are You? Delhi may pose no threat to Mumbai as the nightlife capital of India, but still Delhites doesn't find a reason not to bang their heads with the pulsating music of their choice after pouring in a couple of their favourite beverages down the neck. Delhi's licensing laws are being relaxed to encourage a culture of drinking beer in bars rather than rocking down whisky at home. Chilled martinis served along with a plate of mouthwatering kebabs make for a grand or rather Mughal startup. Step inside the exquisite Mediterranean restaurant of 'Shalom' and you'll be greeted by a serene cozy feeling that needs more adjective than there is space here for. Whether it's the handplastered interiors of the restaurant, the enchanting aroma, the burnt wood furnishings, handsome craftsmenship, lounge music or the inspired beverages and cuisine, everything here makes for a perfect nightout.

If you want to experience grandeur and opulent luxury floating around you, while you

sip some of the best cocktails known to the world, plan a move to some of the 5 star lounges dotting the nightscape of Delhi. Go to 'Capitol', the latest and most happening place in town. Nestling in the cool pockets of Chanakyapuri, and amidst the opulence of Ashoka Hotel, Capitol pulsates with good music and delicious aroma after sunset. The Connaught at the Oberoi is a classy rooftop bar with live music and dancing from 8 pm to midnight. Don't miss the Cavalry Bar in north Delhi, a nice place for a gin and tonic in authentic British Raj surroundings. Delhi Night Life Want to listen to some Rock? Let your head bang with the vibrating music at 'The Mezz', situated at the Community Centre in New Friend's Colony. The DJ is good and you can also enjoy quite a few rounds of pool while sipping glasses of chilled beer. Come outside and you will be overwhelmed to see many delicious recipes dangling in front of you. Don't miss the famous 'Shawarma', a lebanese preparation at Al Bake, that will add a superb flavour to your palate. Take one of your evenings to Djinns, the Island Bar of Hyatt, serving a myriad range of drinks and a host of innovative cocktails and mocktails. The impressive show-kitchen prides itself on whipping up Mediterranean and Lebanese specialities, such as Shawarma and grilled meats. The mouth-watering fusion fare includes such gems of modern invention as grilled tuna with onion kulcha, chicken tikka rolled in naan and feta cheese and olives in roti; as well as the tapas, hummus and taramasalata that twists the tongue in more ways than one. If you're in the Qutab Minar area, spare out some time to visit the popular Turquoise Cottage. This smart Asian restaurant has turquoise walls, dark stone floors with turquoise tiles, wrought-iron furniture, contemporary chandeliers, and a fish tank or two that make for a wonderful ambience to enjoy. Start with an assortment of dim sum dumplings (mouthful-size portions of minced seafood, chicken, meat, or vegetables wrapped in handmade wontons and steamed). Then move on to a barbecue platter; it comes with spareribs, black-pepper crab, filet of sole, and spicy basil prawns. After

you've eaten, join the young, hip crowd in the bar downstairs for some super-size vodka shots. Tips To Remember Despite Delhi's liberal licensing laws, most bars and discos are fiercely expensive at the five star hotels. Officially the legal entry age is 21, although entry to discos is generally restricted to members and hotel guests. The clientele is mostly young and rich indians, with a smattering of expatriates. The dress code is basically 'expensive brand name casual' - you can wear sneakers as long as they clearly cost a lot of money. But everywhere it is not like that. There are places where you can enjoy without even thinking about materialistic paranoia. Come over and relax, refresh yourself in a mindblowing matrix of colour, opulence, music and everything else.

DELHI METRO RAIL

Delhi became the seat of Government of India in 1911 when the then Imperial Government shifted its capital from Calcutta to Delhi. Initially the capital was located on the Ridge, north of the walled city of Delhi. As this site was not found suitable to serve as the seat of the Government, a new city, namely, New Delhi, located to the south of the walled city was planned. Construction work of New Delhi started in 1912 under the supervision of renowned city planners and architects, Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. Construction of New Delhi was completed in 1931 when the seat of the Government was shifted to this new place. The city has continued to grow since then at a fast pace. National Capital Territory of Delhi today covers an area of 1486 sq Kms and is a Union Territory with all powers of State Government. The history of planning a Metro Project for Delhi dates back to 70's. The Central Road Research Institute (CRRI) undertook the first exhaustive study on traffic and travel characteristics of Delhi in 1969-70. While bringing out extensive data describing the traffic and travel characteristics, it developed mathematical models to project travel demand. By examining several alternatives, it recommended for a Mass Rapid Transit Network for Delhi. Metropolitan Transport Team (MTT), Indian Railways, has reviewed the above schemes. MTT sought for some modifications to recommendations of CRRI and planned for a well knit Mass Rapid Transit System for the capital city of India. The system comprised of 36 Km of underground corridors aligned two axes North-South and East-West Corridors and 96 Kms of surface rail corridors. Metropolitan Transport Project (MTP-R, set up by the Ministry of Railways, Government of India) prepared an engineering plan to construct the MTR system. Since CRRI proposal was based on transport demand projection upto the year 1981, it was assigned to Town & Country Planning Organisation the work of further projection of demand to the year 2001. It's concept plan envisaged a network of 58 km underground & 195 km surface corridors. As a part of the techno-economic feasibility study, subsoil exploration were conducted on four specific trunk routes and by the side of existing railway tracks and recommended for taking up pilot projects.

DELHI GOVERNMENT INKS DEAL TO PRESERVE CITY MONUMENTS

The department of archaeology has prepared a list of 250 monuments to be protected in a phased manner depending on resources and infrastructure. Keshav Chandra, director in the department of archeology, and A.G.K. Menon, convener of INTACH, Delhi chapter, signed the deal. These 92 monuments, which have been selected in the first phase, include those that fall on the route of Commonwealth Games 2010, Chandra said. He also added that during the games a large number of domestic as well as foreign visitors are expected in the capital so monuments have to be spruced up to attract tourists. This deal has come after a lot of planning and should not be seen in the wake of coming elections. It is for future preservation (of the monuments), Menon told IANS.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has prepared a list of 1,317 monuments that are located in Delhi. At present, 175 monuments have been declared as of being national importance and are protected by the ASI.

TO PRESERVE HERITAGE, GOVERNMENT PLANNING SPECIAL CENTRE

New Delhi, Dec 2 - The government is planning to set up a Centre for Management of Cultural Resources and also a network of Indian Institutes of Art and Culture on the lines of the IITs to safeguard India's rich heritage, Tourism and Culture Minister Ambika Soni said here Tuesday. Speaking at the Asian Regional Cooperation Conference on heritage conservation and tourism here organised by INTACH - Tuesday, Soni said an integrated approach is required for a successful movement of heritage preservation and promotion. 'Heritage cannot be preserved in isolation. We need to emphasize its strong linkages with other fields, particularly education and tourism, to succeed in our endeavour. In other words, an integrated approach is required for a successful movement of heritage preservation and promotion,' the minister said.

'We need to emphasize its strong linkages with other fields, particularly education and tourism to succeed in our endeavour,' she added. The minister said the culture ministry has proposed in the 11th Five year plan to set up a Centre for Management of Cultural Resources. 'There are also suggestions to set up a network of Indian Institutes of Art and Culture on the lines of IIMs and IITs,' she added. The conference organised by INTACH will focus on the important areas of heritage management, art conservation, education and tourism and their linkages. She said that heritage belongs to the entire humanity and not to one particular nation or community. She hoped for a new regional co-operation in the field of heritage and culture. 'Perhaps there is no better way of initiating this cooperation than amongst the countries of Asian region, which share with each other a close historical, cultural and economic links. India is quite conscious of its shared history and

bonds with the nations of Asian region and is making all endeavours to expand, strengthen and deepen these links through its 'Look East' policy,' she added. Incidentally, a three-member delegation from Pakistan did not attend the conference in the wake of the Mumbai attack in which 183 people lost their lives, including 22 foreigners. Soni said there was a need to create a partnership with the civil society and local communities in heritage preservation so that they develop a stake and sense of belonging. For this, she said, the ministry is soon launching a Cultural Heritage Young Leadership Programme, with an objective to reach schools, colleges and universities and inculcate among the younger generation a deeper understanding and awareness about culture and heritage. India has large numbers of monuments and heritage sites spread across the length and breadth of the country but only a small fraction of these are protected. She said the culture ministry has already launched a National Mission on Monuments and Antiquities at an

estimated cost of Rs.900 million, which would be revised to Rs.4 billion-5 billion to cover the entire country.

VALUABLE SUGGESTION TO IMPROVE THE INFLOW OOF TOURIST

In a position paper, the chamber has examined the reasons behind the sluggishness in the tourism receipts. growth in tourism earnings has stagnated. increasing the contribution of the tourism sector to the total inflow of foreign exchange. Important among these is the suggestion to make tourism a concurrent subject. Presently, it is in the state list which prohibits the Centre to have a co-ordinated and homogeneous policy for the country, the chamber said. Further, it suggested that the infrastructure projects including those relating to tourism should be eligible for tax holiday under Section 80 IA of the Income-Tax Act. Besides, the tax benefit under Section 80 IA should be made

applicable to profits fro m ancillary activities around the main infrastructural facilities like hotels and other tourismrelated projects. It said that the Centre should take a lead by exempting tourism segments from central sales tax and levies and device a mechanism for State governments to follow suit. The varied taxes levied by State governments need rationalisation. The luxury tax vary from nil to 20 per cent. There is also confusion in the method of calculation of taxes which should be made cl ear, it added. FICCI also suggested a close look on the inflow of foreign tourists to evolve a pragmatic and integrated policy for development. The available statistics indicate that most foreign tourists visiting India are from the UK, US, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, France, Japan, Germany and Canada. An analysis of the figures available during 1997-98 reveal that the number of foreign tourists had registered a decline. It could be due to a combination of factors including lack of air facilities, the chamber said. Welcoming the bilateral air traffic deal with 10 different countries struck by the Civil Aviation Ministry, FICCI said such decisions have to consider the existing air traffic between the two destinations and the potential for

increasing them. Also, the increase in the number of seats should be publicised widely so as to send right signals to the tourists,

CM Plans To Make Cultural Changes In City To Make More Tourist Friendly Before C'wealth Games

The newly elected Chief Minister of Delhi, Sheila Dixit plans to make cultural changes in the capital city, apart from providing information kiosks and service outlets at the Commonwealth Games 2010, which will be held in New Delhi. Dixit plans to make the city more tourist friendly and offer security for tourists visiting the capital for the Commonwealth Games (CWG). This idea of cultural changes in the city was expressed recently by Dixit to the media. According to Dixit the city can be secured and more tourist friendly by changing the city's culture. Talking to TravelBiz Monitor Vijay Thakur, Chairman, Indian Association of Tour Operators (IATO), said that New Delhi is filled with various cultural activities. The city is on the

forefront in the activities (cultural)-music, drama, concerts, shopping, Dilli Hat, monuments, festivals and fairs et al. Currently the city needs a robust effort to make all these activities livelier and facilitate tourists. Thakur also pointed out few topics such as infrastructure, hygiene and safety measures which needed to be undertaken with utmost priority. Calling it (changing culture) `impossible,' Rajesh Mudgill, Vice President, Association of Domestic Tour Operators of India (ADTOI) said that it is difficult to change the culture of a city. He further suggested that Delhi government should urge the Delhi police to take stern steps with regards to touts and taxi-drivers who are not registered at the airport and within the city. Besides, the Delhi government should put an effort to provide tourism education to young tourists in India. All these action plans will help the capital city to improve. Mandip Singh Soin, Founder & Managing Director, Ibex Expeditions, said that it (changing culture) is possible to some extent and not completely. Soin further suggested that by bringing out advertisement, the Delhi government can create awareness among the people regarding `how to treat tourists'. He mentioned the advertisement campaign `Athiti Devo Bhava' where people can think of treating tourists as God. Soin further stated that Delhi's traffic system and roads should be improved. "Giving education

(tourism) to school children will also help to improve the city's cultural side," Soin added. ITDC, ASI To illuminate 13 of City's Monuments in preparation for the C'wealth Games THE India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), in association with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), is all set to light up 13 monuments in the Capital, in preparation for the Commonwealth Games. The monuments will be lit up over the coming year and have been chosen on the basis of their visibility from main Games venues. The monuments will be completely lit up after sunset, at a cost of Rs 22 crore. This time around, however, the authorities have decided to use safe techniques and keep the fixtures at a proper distance from the monuments and use LED lights, so that they do not harm the surface of the structures. Though the monuments will not be open for public viewing after sunset, because of security concerns, some tour operators are set to organise walks around them for tourists.

Dilli Darshan Bus Gets Cheery Cherry Makeover, A Hit

When the new cherry coloured bus made its maiden Dilli Darshan trip around the city on August 31, 2008, Ram Chander Gaur was ecstatic. After years of taking sightseeing tours on rickety buses run by the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC), it is only now that the 48-yearold can take pride in his shining vehicle. He is DTC's only `tour conductor' and has been unravelling Delhi's historical and architectural wonders to tourists for the last 22 years.

Owner Pride: DTC tour conductor Ram Chander Gaur shows off his famous Dilli Darshan Bus "The red bus is special because it is comfortable, looks good and is air-conditioned. People now insist on taking this bus for their Dilli Darshan," says Gaur. "We've started getting more advanced bookings," says Mahender Singh

(48), the driver. He has been driving through the city since 1981. Singh chips in, "Many passengers come on the morning of the trip and insist on travelling in the new bus. They are usually willing to stand, but we keep a couple of plastic chairs handy," says Gaur, who usually gives his seat to a passenger . While the DTC organises Dilli Darshan trips every day from Scindia House near Connaught Place, the airconditioned bus is brought out only on Sunday and public holidays. On other days, an ordinary DTC bus with cushioned seats and curtains ferries tourists. Bed & Breakfast Scheme Finds Many Takers In NCR

In recession time, the hotel industry, particularly bed and breakfast schemes, seem to be bucking the trend. With the number of takers for the scheme increasing, room availability has gone up. As of now, at least, 960 rooms are available in Delhi and NCR, which are struggling to meet the demand of 10,000 additional rooms by 2010. According to ministry of tourism, Delhi leads the list with 760 rooms. In other words, 265 guesthouses and house owners have already joined the scheme.

In Gurgaon and Faridabad, at least 100 rooms are available and 29 properties have got themselves registered under the scheme. Similarly, in case of Noida and Greater Noida, 26 guest houses and houses are presently providing the facility in a little over 100 rooms. Haryana tourism secretary Keshni Anand Arora said keeping in mind the Games, they also plan to come out with an enabling act to streamline the entire process. Meanwhile, the state tourism department has prepared a plan to lease out space at tourists destinations such as Suraj Kund and Bhatkal to private parties to set up camps and huts. Also, government has reportedly agreed to come out with a policy to allow guest houses from residential areas.

Ministry Of Tourism (MoT),Frames New Guidelines For Tourist Police For Security Of Tourists

Central government to review security measures taken by states next month

The Ministry of Tourism (MoT), in consultation with the Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA), Ministry of Defence (MoD), state governments and Union Territory administrations, has framed new guidelines for the formation of Tourist Security Organisations which will include ex-servicemen for the safety and security of tourists. This decision was conveyed by Union Tourism and Culture Minister Ambika Soni at a recent proceeding in the Rajya Sabha. The guidelines for the formation of Tourist Security Organisations have been sent to state governments and Union Territory administrations. Soni has advised all state governments and Union Territories (UTs) to deploy tourist police in their respective states and territories in order to ensure safety and security of tourists. She added that `public order' and `police' are state subjects and as per the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. So prevention of crime including crimes against tourists is the responsibility of the respective home departments. States that have already deployed tourist police are: Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa, Kerala, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa. According to PIB, the Central government has decided to review the safety and security measures taken by the state

governments on January 24, 2008. Tourism Secretary S Banerjee recently sent a letter to Chief Secretaries of all states and UTs discussing the need for deployment of tourist police at places of tourist interest. Give A Booster Dose To Tourism Industry

Tourism and travel are obvious victims of terrorist attacks. As Mumbai limps back to normalcy, these industries are expected to pick momentum, but it appears that it will be long before tourism starts experiencing the buoyancy of recent years. The ongoing global economic slowdown was already impacting our air travel and hospitality businesses. The 26/11 events virtually broke their back. The recent government package of monetary and fiscal measures was aimed at addressing the concerns of sectors perceived to be slowing down the economy. However, the extensive and highly labour-intensive tourism has been left out. The timing of the terrorist strikes in Mumbai was abysmal. October-April is peak tourist season. The growth in touristarrivals in October `08 had slowed down to 1.8%, compared to previous year's 14%, since most of the 5 million tourists to India come from the slowing economies viz the US, UK, Europe and Russia.

The dozen-odd advisories by foreign governments to their citizens to desist from travelling to India and the prevailing scare arising out of the intensity, duration and sophistication of the assaults have been causing a perceptible fall in tourist arrivals during October-December '08. A survey of travel-buyers by the Association of Corporate Travel Executives (ACTE) shows that 48% of the respondents are curtailing travel to India until the situation here becomes more settled while another 7% said that they are stopping travel to the region indefinitely. Q3 2007 had seen a 15% increase in foreign tourist arrivals.

Tourists From Faraway Lands To Get Extra Benefits

Alarmed by the dip in foreign tourist arrivals, the Centre, in tandem with the tourism industry, is putting together a package where the sops offered would be proportionate to the distance of the traveller's point of departure from India.

In short, a Brazilian or a Canadian tourist will stand to avail more than, say, a traveller from Malaysia or Russia. The scheme will be operational by 2010, and its contours will be clear in a day or two, the minister for tourism and culture Ambika Soni said. On Monday, apex bodies of the travel, tour and hospitality industry offered to sponsor at least 1,000 foreign tourism industry representatives to a trip to India for discussions. The suggestion came in the wake of recent travel advisories issued by various countries urging tourists to avoid India following the recent Mumbai terror attack. Foreign tourist arrivals in the country fell 2.1% in November 2008 to 5.21 lakh. Foreign exchange earnings also dipped 12.5% to Rs 1 billion during this period. As per preliminary discussion with trade representatives, foreign tourists availing this scheme would be offered trips to new rural and spiritual sites. The tourism ministry has identified over 130 rural sites across the country and is in the process of developing them into model villages showcasing India's diverse culture and heritage. Recently, under the market development assistance scheme, the ministry had increased financial support to tour operators for promoting India in international exhibitions. It doubled the upper ceiling of foreign

exchange earnings of applicant companies for eligibility under the scheme to Rs 20 crore to involve more operators.

Restoration of Denotified Monuments

Delhi, being a city of monuments consisting historical importance, rich heritage and religious tradition and culture, attracts a large flow of tourists towards it. There is a series of denotified monuments that have remained neglected, unknown and unvisited due to absence of proper maintenance, hygienic conditions, publicity and better accessibility. Since 1996, Delhi

Tourism has undertaken the restoration of such denotified monuments through INTACH. A study has been conducted by INTACH in the area and identified over 80 monuments. The Corporation has restored 34 denotified monuments in Mehrauli area and the work at 4 more monuments is in full swing.

Refurbishment of monuments Delhi being a city of monuments has rich cultural heritage and its glorious past. There is an emergent need to make aware the tourists visiting capital territory about these buildings/ monuments through wide publicity, more accessibility and providing infrastructure facilities like drinking water, public conveniences, food kiosks, telephone facilities, souvenir shop, tourists information counter, path ways, land scrapping, hark system etc.

Signage at monuments and other historical places for identification and awareness of tourists. There is lack of information and awareness amongst the tourists and residents of Delhi for the cities with historic past. There are a large number of monuments in the Maurauli heritage area and other parts of the city that has tremendous historical significance but unveiled. In order to provide more detailed information on the rich architecture of the

buildings, their historic importance and other aspects, DTTDC proposes installation of signage aesthetically designed at these monuments. Department of tourism, Government of India has sanctioned a scheme for installation of signage at monuments/ historical buildings in Delhi.

Illumination of Monuments Many tourists are visiting Delhi from India and abroad. There is much to see during daytime but hardly any thing for the evenings. To enhance the beauty of Delhi during evenings proposed to illuminate the ancient monuments, which are visible from the roads while driving.

SOME VALUALBEL MEASURES TO PRESERVE THE OLD HISTORICAL MONUMENTS

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) takes care of all protected monuments of national importance in the country, Rajya Sabha was told today. Conservation work of the monuments is a continuous

process. Funds are allotted to ASI's 24 circles, science branch and horticulture branch and not statewise, Culture Minister Ambika Soni said in a written reply. Museum: The office of Principal Director of Audit (Central) Kolkata, undertook transaction audit of Indian Museum in that city during May-June 2007 and it has pointed out certain irregularities. The Indian Museum has entrusted the CBI for further investigation into the matter, she said. Forts: Continuous conservation efforts are made by the ASI in resepect of protected monuments of national importance including those in Rajasthan, she said. Akademi: Sangeet Natak Akademi, an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Culture, has taken several measures to promote and preserve the age old traditions of Bharatnatyam, Soni said. These measures include organising seminars, festivals, programmes, workshops, granting financial assistance to cultural institutions, enriching the library with books on Bharatnatyam for the benefit of scholars and researchers.

GOVERNMENT POLICY
The vision for the tourism sector of Delhi is "To promote tourism as a means to ensure sustainable economic development and positive social change through development of tourism. Recognizing the potential of various attractions that Delhi has to offer to domestic and foreign tourists, To make tourism a "people's industry" in the State. Development of the tourism industry to increase employment opportunities.

Optimum utilisation of rich tourist resources of the State in order to attract the maximum number of domestic and international tourists.

To facilitate the growth of tourism in the State and to further involve the private sector in the development of tourism in Delhi

To develop a ready market for the rich and varied handicrafts and cottage industries of Delhi .

To promote socio-economic development of Delhi through tourism. To promote inter-cultural understanding through religious/pilgrim tourism.

STATEWISE ARRIVALS
Foreign tourist visitors State / UT 20010 2011 (provisional ) Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam 10,782 10,374 289 607 5,60,024 6,69,617

Bihar Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab

63,321 3,36,803 47,107 59,353 2,07,790

84,942 3,80,414 87,739 67,854 2,81,569

44,345

46,087

5,45,225 3,46,499 1,60,832

5,05,524 4,28,534 1,86,587

14,48,656 316 5,099 273 883 33,310 4,353

16,54,367 295 4,287 436 1,002 39,141 1,93,933

Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Chhattisgarh Jharkhand West Bengal A & N Islands Chandigarh Daman & Diu

11,31,164 16,523 11,79,316 2,677 75,995 11,74,597

12,20,164 18,026 10,36,732 3,245 85,284 13,28,974

912 6,035 8,95,639 2,147 23,284 6,164

1,094 4,368 9,98,029 9,051 25,217 5,517

Delhi

15,11,89 19,74,83 3 6
1,400 2,142

D & N Haveli Lakshadwee p Pondicherry

1,226 941

36,009

46,273

FOREIGN TOURIST ARRIVAL (Nos.) MONTHS 2008 2009* 2010*

PERCENTAGE CHANGE 2009/10 2010/11

January February March April May June July August Septemb

385977 369844 352094 248416 225394 246970 307870 273856

459489 439090 391009 309208 255008 278370 337332 304387 297891 391399 442413

532088 498806 444186 333945 267758 310104 377474 360089 325893 440715 510987

19.0 18.7 11.1 24.5 13.1 12.7 9.6 11.1 15.8 12.5 4.4

15.8 13.6 13.6 8.0 5.0 11.4 11.9 18.3 9.4 12.6 15.5 12.7

257184 er October 347757 Novembe 423837 r Total 3439199

3905596 4402045 13.6

CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY QUESTIONNAIRE

CONCLUSION Delhi is a big city. It could take you a couple of hours to reach from one end to the other lengthwise should you choose to travel that way. Plan your days keeping in mind the distances involved and the mode of transport. Also remember that rush hours can be very taxing even though the Delhi traffic police has put in place various

measures to streamline traffic, Delhis traffic is not the most disciplined in the world. Dont get shocked at the amount of honking that goes on the roads. Appearances would make you think that Delhi is a fairly modernistic city western clothes, pubbing etc. hardly raise an eyebrow. At the same time, a streak of traditionalism lives in the heart of Delhi which may not be apparent at first but is there nevertheless. Learn to be discerning.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Internet www.google.com

www.ask.com

HOTEL Five Star Hotel in Delhi

Magazine Travel Times First City

Newspaper The Times of India Hindustan Times

QUESTIONNAIRE
Name :

Designation :

Q.1 What are the changes that you have noticed in Delhi after the Common Wealth Games. a. Increase in Hotel Facilities c. Quality of Road b. Quality of Transport Facility d. better lighting of road

Q.2 Do you think that the Number of hotel have Increase in Delhi has a result of Common wealth game ? If yes than how many ? a. 1-5 c. 10-15 More than 20 b. 5-10 d 15-20

Q.3 What are the facilities that have Increase due to common wealth Games ?

a. Capacity of Stadium Stadium c. Extension of Metro

b. In number of Increasing d. Renovation

Q.4 What is lacking in Delhi even after this Development ? ____________________________________________________ __ ____________________________________________________ __

Q.5 How many New Bridge has come up in Delhi ? a. 2 c. 4 More than 5 b. d 2-3 4-5