Shenzhen Grentech Co., Ltd. Simple Network Management System V1.0 User'S Manual

Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. Simple Network Management System v1.
0 Users Manual
Doc No.: Version: Effective date:
SGR5.948.045 SY-2 V1.0
Prepared by: Initially reviewed by: Reviewed by: Approved by:
Department/title: R&D engineer Department/title: Project engineer
Date: Date:
Department/title: Department manager Date: Department/title: General engineer Date:
Copyright: Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. The copyright of this document resides with Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. Without written permission, no part of this document may be photocopied, transmitted, or otherwise by any means in any form. Copyright 2006-2010 Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
In accordance with the Copyright Law of the Peoples Republic of China and Universal Copyright Convention, Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. holds the copyright of this document, and reserves all rights thereof. Without written permission from Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd., no part of this document may be used, reproduced, transmitted, or otherwise by any party in any means. All the documents of this manual are intended solely to provide information to the users of the GrenTech Simple Network Management System, and they are subject to changes without prior notice. Every effort possible has been made in writing this manual to ensure its accuracy and reliability. However, GrenTech shall not be held responsible for any possible omissions or inaccuracies or the consequences resulting from the use of this manual. Thank you for purchasing our products. We make our utmost to provide you with product manuals that are easy to learn and understand to help your work. We hope that this manual proves helpful to your daily work as it is intended and that you can achieve still greater success with our help. You are welcome to offer comments and suggestions for our products; your inputs are invaluable for us. Modified record
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Content
1 System Overview ................................................................................................................... 0 1.1 System Composition ......................................................................................................0 1.1.1 NMS Software .....................................................................................................0 1.1.2 Communication Channel .....................................................................................0 1.1.3 Repeater...............................................................................................................1 1.2 System Features .............................................................................................................1 1.2.1 Unified Management of multiple networks .......................... 1.2.2 Unified Dispatching of Multiple Communications ............... 1.2.3 Unified Monitoring of Various Devices ............................... 1.2.4 Pure Green Software Needing No Third-Party Software 1.3 System Man-Machine Interfaces ..................................................... 1.3.1 Function Menu ....................................................................................................2 1.3.2 Toolbar ................................................................................................................2 1.3.3 Note Tree .............................................................................................................2 1.3.4 Site list.................................................................................................................3 1.3.5 Message Display .................................................................................................3 2 System Installation and Configuration ....................................................................................3 2.1 System Requirement ......................................................................................................3 2.1.1 Software Environment ........................................................................................3 2.1.2 Hardware Environment .......................................................................................3 2.2 Precautions ....................................................................................................................4 2.3 Installation Procedure ....................................................................................................4 3 System Structure and Functionality .........................................................................................4 3.1 System Login .................................................................................................................4 3.1.1 Common Login ...................................................................................................4 3.1.2 Automatic Login .................................................................................................4 3.1.3 Changing password .............................................................................................5 3.2 Area Site Management ..................................................................................................5 3.2.1 Adding area site .................................................................................................. 5 3.2.2 Modifying area site ............................................................................................. 6
3.2.3 Deleting area site ................................................................................................ 6 3.3 Device management ..................................................................................................... 7 3.3.1 Device list ........................................................................................................... 7 3.3.2 Adding Device .................................................................................................... 7 3.3.3 Modifying device ............................................................................................... 8 3.3.4 Deleting device ................................................................................................... 8 3.4 Remote control ............................................................................................................. 9 3.4.1 Channel setting ................................................................................................... 9 3.4.2 Site Remote Sensing ......................................................................................... 10 3.4.3 Site Remote Control ......................................................................................... 12 3.5 Site reporting .............................................................................................................. 15 3.5.1 Models of China Unicom ................................................................................. 15 3.5.2 Models of China Mobile................................................................................... 15 3.6 Data Query ................................................................................................................. 15 3.6.1 Alarm query ...................................................................................................... 16 3.6.2 Device query..................................................................................................... 19 3.7 Useful Tools ............................................................................................................... 23 3.7.1 Packet parse ...................................................................................................... 23 3.7.2 Repeater ID conversion .................................................................................... 24 3.7.3 Power conversion ............................................................................................. 24 3.7.4 Calculator ......................................................................................................... 25 4 Common Problems ................................................................................................................ 26 4.1 Common Problems in Remote
Sensing ................................................................ 26
4.2 Common Problems in Remote Control................................................................. 26 5 Description of CommonAlarm Parameters ........................................................................... 27 5.1 Common Alarms ........................................................................................................ 27
Safety Rules
This NMS should run on a computer designated for the NMS only. Not any other software should be installed or run on the network. Do NOT run any hacker software on the network.
Do not set network services of any kind on the network such as BBS, NEWS, WWW, and FTP, without authorization. Do not connect the computer running the NMS to the Internet for other unrelated operations unless absolutely necessary, as this may increase the traffic of the network card and affect the transmission of normal NM data. Improperly modifying the network settings, IE browser settings and machine name of the system may cause the NMS to work abnormally. Any setup or modification of the network structure, network service, firewall, and router, and IP address must be first approved by the related personnel. The servers and operation terminals should be set with power-on and screensaver passwords that meet the security requirements and should be changed at regular intervals. Do not do anything unrelated to maintenance on the network equipment, for example, chatting on-line, playing games, and listening to music. Do not use any floppy disk that is not scanned for virus first or that comes from an unknown source. Do not allow any computer without security mechanism to be connected to the network. If absolutely necessary, it should be provided with security protection means and be authorized by the related personnel in advance. Do not set any full control sharing directory on the network. If absolutely necessary, the following conditions should be met: The full control should be for the specified users only. Everyone full control should be avoided.
1)
2) 3) 4)
The sharing setting should be cancelled immediately after the use. The directory that needs to be shared for a long time should be set with the read-onlyright. Any logical driver mapping to the shared directory should be cancelled. Make available the virus-killing software and scan the computers andfloppy that need to be disks
connected to the network, and scan the servers and operation clients at periodical intervals.
Back up the data at periodical intervals during daily running for possible restoration when faults occur, for example, due to virus infection.
AlHfH Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 SY-2 Version: V1.00
Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual
Prepared by: Wangxiaolan Reviewed date: 200612-21
Reviewed by: Effective date:
Approved by: Page 0 of 35
1 System Overview
The SimpleNMS is the simplified NMS developed on the basis of the China Mobile test tool at the request of the International Marketing Division and the related personnel from the Monitoring Department and Test Department. Compared with the integrated NMS, this simplified version offers less functions, with only the major functions retained, for example, NE maintenance and device monitoring. This software is easy to use and install, and does not have any problems in intellectual property rights. This software does not use any third-party software, for example, electronic map and Sql Server database, and so is a kind of green software, which is highly flexible in marketing.
1.1
System Composition
Wireless Modem
System Structure Diagram As the small-scale monitoring software based on the desktop database, the SimpleNMS can monitor the units that comply with the protocols of China Mobile and China Unicom.
1.1.1 NMS Software
The NMS software consists of the main program, auxiliary tool, and database, of which the main program operates with the sites. The operated data are stored in the database.
1.1.2 Communication Channel
All repeaters in the system can communicate with the NMS via direct cable connection, GSM or CDMA short messages.
Prepared by: Wang Xiaolan Reviewed date: 200612-21
1.1.3 Repeater
A set of device may consist of various devices and systems. The device in this system means all the repeaters that are connected to the NMS.
1.2 System Features
The SimpleNMS software has the following features:

1.2.1 Unified Management of multiple networks
It applies to GSM900/EGSM1800/CDMA800.
1.2.2 Unified Dispatching of Multiple Communications
The integrated man-machine interfaces allow you to dispatch various communication methods such as Modem and RS232 in a unified manner.
1.2.3 Unified Monitoring of Various Devices
It can monitor all the devices that are specified in the protocols of China Unicom and China Mobile.
1.2.4 Pure Green Software Needing No Third-Party Software
It can be directly installed and used without needing any database, maps, Office, Mscomm, and other third-party software, or control software, which facilitates construction, test and marketing.
1.3 System Man-Machine Interfaces
The main interface of the SimpleNMS consists of four parts:

> > >
Main menu and system toolbar at the top Tree on the left (area and site information) Device information on the right (device parameters and extended parameters, on separate
tabs)
>
Task information, communication status, log, and alarm information management at the
bottom
Main Interface
1.3.1 Function Menu
The following sections describe all the menus of the main NMS and their functions. System Tools Help
1.3.2 Toolbar
1.3.3 Note Tree
The node tree consists of the NM center information, Area information and Site information, and it describes the areas of the repeaters and the topology of the site.
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Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 SY-2 Version: V1.00
1.
The node on level 1 is the NM center node, those on level 2 are area nodes, and those on level 3 are site nodes. You can operate with the node tree by using the right-button menu.
2.
1.3.4 Site list
The site list shows all the repeater sites in the system. The list offers all the menu items and mouse operations for the sites on the site tree.
1.3.5 Message Display
The bottom of the main window is the message display window. This window shows the status and information of each communication operation. Below please find the message display window: 14:00:37 -> Receive Data: X020101415005000000FF0200DE1 EX 14:00:37 > : Incorrect repeater No. 14:00:41 -> sending command success: X020101416005000000FF000505000000FF32E4X 14:00:43 -> Receive Data: X020101416005000000FF0000603EX 14:00:43 -> Receive Data:Parse successfully! 14:00:46-> sending command success: X020101415005000000FF0000BC78X 14:00:47-> Receive Data: X020101415005000000FF0026144 258 02C4C0EC00008080E196X 14:00:47 -> Receive Data:Parse successfully!! Communication Info Monitor Record
2 System Installation and Configuration

2.1 System Requirement 2.1.1 Software Environment
Operating system: Windows2000/XP and above

2.1.2 Hardware Environment
CPU primary frequency: above 800M Memory: about 128M Other devices: motherboard with serial ports, wireless GSM/CDMA MODEM
2.2 Precautions
1.
Take precaution to prevent virus!
2.3 Installation Procedure
Directly run the Setup.exe file.
System Structure and Functionality
The SimpleNMS implements the following functions: system login, device maintenance, device monitoring, communication method management, multiple-protocol access, and data query.
3.1 System Login
The system provides two login modes: common login and automatic login.
3.1.1 Common Login
For common login, you should enter [User Name] and [Password], and click [OK] or press Enter to access the system main interface.
The first time you use this system, log in to the system by using the default initial user name and password: sa for User Name and 111111 for Password. To exit login, click [Cancel] or press Esc.
3.1.2 Automatic Login
At common login, if you select [Save PassWord] after you enter [User Name] and [Password] and click [Ok] or press Enter to log in to the system, you enable automatic login. Next time you only need to run the software to access the main interface, without needing to input the
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3.1.3 Changing password
To change the password, select [system] > [Change PassWord] or click the lj icon on the toolbar. The Change Password dialog box appears:
After you enter [Original PassWord], [New PassWord] and [Confirm PassWord], click [OK] or press Enter to change the password. To cancel the change of password, click [Cancel] or press Esc.
3.2
Area Site Management
The appearance of site management is a node tree, which shows the areas under the NM center and the sites in each area. The functions provided include adding, deleting and modifying areas under the NM center and adding, deleting, and modifying sites in each area. The site tree is shown as below: J RPNMS - ^ NewNode(2) ^1 New Node(3) ^ NewNode(4)
3.2.1 Adding area site
^ Adding Area Right-click the [RPNMS] node on the site tree and select [Add Area] from the pop-up menu:
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This allows you to add the area-level node with the default name of [New Node I] (I=2, 3, 4....). You can also edit the node at the same time by entering a new area name. If the area data field entered meets the requirement, the new area information will take effect. New Node(2) Note: The node name should have a length of no more than 40 characters and should be unique. ^ Adding Site Right-click an area-level node on the site tree and select [Add Site] from the pop-up menu. This allows you to add the site-level node with the default name of [New Node I] (I=2, 3, 4....). You can also edit the node at the same time by entering a new site name. If the area data field entered meets the requirement, the new site information will take effect. Note: The node name should have a length of no more than 40 characters and should be unique.
3.2.2 Modifying area site
Right-click the node you want to modify on the node tree and select [Edit NMC]/[Edit Area]/[Edit Site] from the pop-up menu. The node name in the node name information box becomes editable and you can modify it to the desired name. Note: The node name should have a length of no more than 40 characters and should be unique.
3.2.3 Deleting area site
Right-click the node you want to delete on the node tree and select [Delete NMC]/[Delete Area]/[Delete Site] from the pop-up menu. The following dialog box appears.
Click [OK] to confirm. Note:
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A If there is one or more sites in the area, the Area has sites, can not be deleted! message appears. You should first delete all the sites before you can delete the area node.
A If there is one or more devices at the site, the Site has Devices, can not be deleted! message appears. You should first delete all the devices before you can delete the site.
3.3
Device management
Device management allows you to operate with the basic information of the devices, for example, adding, deleting, modifying, and querying devices and list of devices.
3.3.1 Device list
The device list shows the major information fields of the devices under the NM center, areas, or sites. The information on this list corresponds to the information of the current node on the site tree. When you select a node on the node tree, all the information on the device list is updated. Device Device Name Repeate Device Address Device Device Type | ID r ID Tele... Oo WideRepeater 0001 threeBulding 13056565 Broadban... 0001 789 E9i Divice02 ... 000100 ThreeHouse ... 13043430 Broadban... 06 9... At the same time, you can dynamically load the information fields of the device as needed:
eater ne. ter
1/ Device Name t/
Repeater ID 1/ Device Address Device Telephone Alarm Telephone Devi_ce Type Device Sate Master or Slaver 1/ Protocol Type
Right-click on the device list and check or uncheck the desired fields.
3.3.2 Adding Device
Select a site node on the node tree, right-click on it and select [Add Device] from the pop-up menu or click [Add] on the device information box or press ALT+A Then enter Device Name, Device Address, Reaper ID, Master or Slaver, Device Code in the device information box, and select the required items such as Protocol Type and other basic information. Click [Save] or press ALT+S to save the device data. If you have entered correct data in the fields of the device, the system will show the Status: Datasuccessfully saved! . . . , , , .1 1 n message. The new device information takes effect and is shown on the device list. To cancel the addition of the device, click [Cancel].
SAiBfs Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 SY-2 Version: V1.00
Note: The [Device Name] should be unique. The [Reaper ID] is the unique ID for the repeater, within the range of 0-31, and also must be unique. The [Device Address] is the region or area where the device is installed, and should be filled in as accurate as possible for future data query. The [Device Code] does not need to be entered. If the device is Master and there is no Slaver, the value will be 255, and if the device is Master and there is a Slaver, the value will be 0. If the device is Slaver, the value will be 1~254. The [Device State] indicates the state of the device, which may be normal, alarm, or not deployed.
3.3.3 Modifying device
Select the device to modify from the Device List and click [Modify] in the device information box or press ALT+M Now, the information in the device information box becomes editable, and you can modify the needed fields. Data successfully modified! Click [Save] or press "ALT+S" to save the site. If the Status, message appears, the device is modified successfully. If the data entered do not meet the conditions, the system indicates that you cannot save them and ask you to enter them again. To cancel the modification of the device, click [Cancel].
3.3.4 Deleting device
Right-click the device you want to delete on the Device List and click [Delete] in the device information box or press ALT+D The following dialog box appears.
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If you are sure to permanently delete the device and all its related history data (remote sensing, remote control, alann, and system log), click [OK] or press Enter. After the deletion is completed, the ^'a'u'*")atasuccessiu^ deleted! message appears, indicating successful deletion. At the same time, the device disappears from the device list. To cancel the deletion, click [Cancel] or press Esc.
3.4 Remote control
This allows you to perform point-to-point remote sensing or control on the repeaters distributed in various places on the NMS.
3.4.1 Channel setting
After log in, the system will automatically check whether the system channels are configured. Usually, you need to reasonably configure the channels the first time you enter the system. During the running of the system, if you want to change the channel settings, select [System] > [Configuration] or click the icon on the toolbar. This brings up the channel configuration window. The first time you log in to the system, the communication channel settings are empty, and the system will automatically detect the available channels on the production machine of the NMS.
If [Channel Type] is set to direct cable connection (RS232), select the serial port and click [Open] or press ALT+O, and finally click [OK] or press Enter.
If [Channel Type] is set to Short Message Service (SMS), directly click [Open] or press ALT+O without first selecting the serial port, then click [Initialize] or press ALT+I, and finally click [OK] or press Enter. Note:
>
To establish communication connection, you must have at least one functioning serial port if you select the serial port mode. If communication connection is not to be established, you can perform such operations as adding sites and querying history data. In this case, click [Cancel] or press Esc to exit this interface, and the system will not check the status of each channel.
>
3.4.2 Site Remote Sensing
This allows you to remotely query the repeater parameters and NMS parameters of the specified site device and other parameters and statuses.
3.4.2.1
Invoking remote sensing
Right-click the device you want remote sensing on the Device List. Then, the information box at the bottom of the window will show the basic information such as the site name, serial port, and communication port of that device. Select the [Device Parameters] tab to access the remote sensing page.
3.4.2.2 3.4.2.2.1
Remote sensing procedure Models of China Unicom
A Command selection: Select a remote sensing command from the [Current Query Command] pull-down list on the [Device Parameter Query] page, for example, Query of NM Parameter. A Click the [Query] button. The system starts to send the remote sensing instruction. If the repeater returns parameters, the system will indicate accordingly and show the returned parameters on the list, as shown in the following diagram: Device Info Device Parameters Extend Parameters
ueviut! rarameier wuery Current Query Command: Query of NM parameter Query Item Value Alarm phone number 258 Repeater remote GSM communication SMS EN SW of ULLNA fault Open alarm EN SW of DLLNA fault Open alarm EN SW ofDLVSWR fault Open alarm EN SW of UL output Open over-power al EN SW of DL output over-power al Open EN SW of power down Open alarm EN SW of power supply fault alarn Open EN SW of equipment Open over-temper; EN SW of self-excitation Open alarm EN SW of door alarm Open EN SW of self oscillator Open unlock al; EN SW of self oscillator Open unlock al? Update Time 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 2006-1 2-19 14:00:47 L w
A The system automatically saves the returned data into the database for history query and statistics.
3.4.2.2.2
Models of China Mobile
A Click [Query Parameters] to query all the parameters of the current device and click [End Query Parameter] to end this query. A Select the parameters to query To select all the parameters:
> >
Select the [Select all] check box on every page. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select All parameters] from the pop-up menu.
0x000 Latitude 8 OxQ Current monitoring OOA version Select OxO Device model Parameter OOB 0x001 Embedded software running mode 0 0x001 Supported maximum 1 AP:C protocol MCP:B used 1 0x001 interaction 2 0x001 Continual mechanism 3 transmission parameter ( the selected parameters will be checked. The [Selected] box before To cancel the selection of all the parameters:
Select Current Parameter Cancel Current Selection Select All Parameters Cancel All Selection
Click the [Select all] checkbox or select [Cancel All parameters] from the pop-up menu. To select a single parameter:
> >
Click the [Select] checkbox before the parameter. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select Current parameter] from the pop-up
menu. To cancel the selection of a parameter: Click the [Select] box before the parameter or right-click on the parameter and select [Cancel Current Selection] from the pop-up menu . A Click the [Query] button. The system starts to send the remote sensing instruction. If the repeater returns parameters, the system will indicate accordingly and show the returned parameters on the list, as shown in the following diagram: Task Property Current Packet Sending Data |SendingTime Receiving ID A Task Packet Count Packet Index Flag Data i Query List of 1 0001 7E010100000000FF0100800102 1 Me 1 FF050900 10:58:14 2 Query of 1 0002 7E010100000000FF0200800102 7E0101000 4List FF05090001019F 10:58:46 00000FF02 2 Moni Query List of 2 0003 7E0101000000 7E0101000 0 Me 4 00FF0300800102FF050900 00000FF( 10:58:48 2 Query List of 3 0004 7E010100000000FF0400800102 7E0101000 Moni 4 FF0509000403DI10:58:50 00000FF04 Query List of Me 4 4 0005 7E010100000000FF0500800102 7E0101000 0 FF050900 10:58:52 00000FF( M I E Communication Info Monitor Record | Current Port COM1 Communicate Device Cable Current Site RPNMS User Name sa Login Time 2006-12-2610:5/ Notice: Please click [Query Parameters] button first to query all parameters of the repeater, and then do any other operation.
3.4.3 Site Remote Control
This allows you to remotely set the parameters of the repeater device via the NMS for maintenance.
3.4.3.1
Invoking remote control
Right-click the device you want remote control on the Device List. Then, the information box at the bottom of the window will show the basic information such as the site name, serial port, and communication port of that device. Select the [Device Parameters] tab to access the remote
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3.4.3.2 3.4.3.2.1
Remote control procedure Models of China Unicom
A Command selection: Select a remote control command from the [Current Set Command] pull-down list on the [Device Parameter Set] page, for example, Set Repeater System No. A Select the parameter you want to control (You can only set a command type at a time, and the parameters you can set vary depending on the model). A After modifying the parameters, click the [Set] button, as shown in the following diagram: Device Parameter Set Current Setup Command: Setting repeater system No. Item Value Min Repeater No. 5 0 Equipment No. 255 0 J Update Time 2006-12-19 14:00: 2006-12-19 14:00:
Set Max 503316 47E 255
A The status bar on the main interface will show the setting command sending message. If the setting command is sent successfully, the system will save your settings. Otherwise, it does not. A After the setting command is sent, it is not clear whether the setting has been successfully sent
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to the remote repeater until the repeater responds. When the repeater returns the success message, it means that the setting is accomplished. Now, you can send a remote sensing command to see if the returned repeater number matches your setting. Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 Prepared by: Wang Reviewed by: Approved by: SY-2 Xiaolan Version: V1.00 Reviewed date: 2006- Effective date: Page 14 of 35 12-21 A Other remote control commands can be set by performing the five steps described above. 3.4.3.2.2 Models of China Mobile A Click [Query Parameters] to query all the parameters of the current device and click [End Query Parameter] to end this query. A Select the parameter you want to control (You can only set a command type at a time, and the parameters you can set vary depending on the model).
> >
Select the [Select all] check box on every page. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select All parameters] from the pop-up menu. Select Parameter Select Current Parameter Cancel Current Selection Select All Parameters Cancel L All Selection ---------------------------1
0x000 Latitude 8 OxO Current monitoring OOA version OxO Device model H OOB 0x001 Embedded software running mode 0 0x001 Supported maximum 1 AP:C protocol MCP:B used i 0x001 2 interaction Continual mechanism 0x001 3 transmission parameter ( B
The [Selected] box before the selected parameters will be checked. To cancel the selection of all the parameters: Click the [Select all] checkbox or select [Cancel All parameters] from the pop-up menu. To select a single parameter:
> >
Click the [Select] checkbox before the parameter. Right-click on the parameter page and select [Select Current parameter] from the pop-up
menu. To cancel the selection of a parameter: Click the [Select] box before the parameter or right-click on the parameter and select [Cancel Current Selection] from the pop-up menu. A Set the modification parameters Enter the valid value in the [Set Value] box. If you are setting alarm and switch parameters, you should right-click and select [Open All] or [Close All] from the pop-up menu, and this will check all alarm/switch parameters.
AlHfH In the end, click the [Set] button.
A The status bar on the main interface will show the setting command sending message. If the setting command is sent successfully, the system will save your settings. Otherwise, it does not. A After the setting command is sent, it is not clear whether the setting has been successfully sent to the remote repeater until the repeater responds. When the repeater returns the success message, it means
that the setting is accomplished. Now, you can send a remote sensing command to see if the returned repeater number matches your setting. A Other remote control commands can be set by performing the five steps described above.
3.4.3.3
Remote Control Description
[Repeater ID]: As one of the factor for authentication in a packet, the repeater ID must be unique in the system, and it should be assigned in a unified manner by the NMS. The repeater ID and
>
device ID are set by the engineers when a repeater is deployed. If the repeater ID is not properly set, remote sensing and control of the repeater will not succeed, since the NMS needs to check the repeater ID during this process.
3.5 Site reporting
The repeater actively sends the alarms to the NM center.

3.5.1 Models of China Unicom
A Alarm reporting The monitoring center sends various fault alarms of the repeater device to the system in real time for timely maintenance.
3.5.2 Models of China Mobile
A Alarm reporting The monitoring center sends various fault alarms of the repeater device to the system in real time for timely maintenance. A Automatic reporting When the non-monitoring center sends configuration that causes the configuration parameters of the NE device to change (affecting the change of the device monitoring parameter list), the repeater reports the configuration changes to the monitoring center through its NM interface.
3.6 Data Query
This allows you to query such information as the alarms and devices. Alarm query divides data into current alarms and history alarms. There is a great volume of history data, so you need to specify the period to limit the volume of data returned when you query history alarms. The list allows you to sort, filter, and group the results of the query. You can also export the results as
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Excel or Web files, and print them. This function is used for query, simple analysis, and maintenance of the system data. Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 Prepared by: Wang Reviewed by: Approved by: SY-2 Xiaolan Version: V1.00 Reviewed date: 2006- Effective date: Page 16 of 35 12-21
3.6.1 Alarm query
This allows you to query the history alarms of all devices and the alarms of all the currently running devices.
3.6.1.1
History alarm query
Select [Tools] > [Data Query] or directly click the icon on the toolbar. The following window appears:
Click the [History Alarm] icon on the [Alarm Query] tab and then enter the query conditions such as [Device name], [Device Addr], [Device Telephone], [Time] and [To]. Clicking the [Clear] button clears the current inputted query conditions. Then, click the [Query] button. The system will show the devices of all the alarms meeting the filtering conditions and alarm parameters. If you do not input any filtering condition, the system returns all alarming devices and the parameters of the alarms. You can input query conditions for a further query in the results. To query the sites in an area, do any of the following:
>
Directly input the query condition [Area Name] and click [Query].
SAiBfs Directly click [Query] and click [Area Name] for further query in the current results.
>
In querying all the alarms in an area (New Node(2)), after you click [Query], the following data are shown: Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 SY-2 Version: V1.00 Prepared by: Wang Xiaolan Reviewed date: 200612-21 Reviewed by: Effective date: Approved by: Page 17 of 35
Then, select New Node(2) from the [Area Name] pull-down list:
In the end, click [Query]. The device section shows the alarming devices, while the parameter section shows various alarm parameters, their values, and operation time in the area. When you query each operation, the data display section will show the parameters and their values corresponding to the operation. Click [Operate time] or [Param name] to sort the items in the list according to them. At the end of the query, you can click the [Exit] icon to exit.
3.6.1.2
Current alarm query
This allows you to query the alarms of all the devices that are currently running normally. Select [Tools] > [Data Query] or directly click the 'A icon on the toolbar. The following window appears:
Click the [Present Alarm] icon on the [Alarm Query] tab and then enter the query conditions such as [Device name], [Device Addr], and [Device Telephone]. Clicking the [Clear] button clears the current inputted query conditions. Then, click the [Query] button. The system will show the devices of all the alarms meeting the filtering conditions and the parameters of the alarms. If you do not input any filtering condition, the system returns all current alarming devices and alarm parameters. You can input query conditions for a further query in the results. To query the sites in an area, do any of the following:
> >
Directly input the query condition [Area Name] and click [Query]. Directly click [Query] and click [Area Name] for further query in the current results.
In querying all the alarms in an area (New Node(2)), after you click [Query], the following data are shown: Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 SY-2 Version: V1.00 Prepared by: Wang Xiaolan Reviewed date: 200612-21 Reviewed by: Effective date: Approved by: Page 19 of 35
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In the end, click [Query]. The device section shows the alarming devices, while the parameter section shows various alarm parameters, their values, and operation time in the area. When you query each operation, the data display section will show the parameters and their values corresponding to the operation. Click [Operate time] or [Param name] to sort the items in the list according to them. At the end of the query, you can click the [Exit] icon to exit.
3.6.2 Device query
This allows you to query the information of all the devices. Select [Tools] > [Data Query] or directly click the 'A icon on the toolbar. The following window appears: Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 Prepared by: Wang Reviewed by: Approved by: SY-2 Xiaolan Version: V1.00 Reviewed date: 2006- Effective date: Page 20 of 35 12-21
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Select the [Device Query] tab and click the [Device Query] icon, andthen enter the query conditions such as [Device name], [Device Addr], and [Device Telephone]. Clicking the[Clear] button clears thecurrent inputted query conditions. Then, click the [Query] button. The system will show the information of all the devices meeting the filtering conditions. If you do not input any filtering condition, the system returns all the devices. You can input query conditions for a further query in the results. To query the devices in an area, do any of the following:
> >
Directly input the query condition [Area Name] and click [Query]. Directly click [Query] and click [Area Name] for further query in the current results.
In querying all the devices in an area (New Node(2)), after you click [Query], the following data are shown:
PAUSfs < Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual CRENTECH Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 Prepared by: Wang Reviewed by: Approved by: SY-2 Xiaolan Version: V1.00 Reviewed date: 2006- Effective date: Page 21 of 35 12-21
0 Data Query
Turn to page
Alarm Query Device Query
us?
Turn to excel Print preview
pO
Print Ex*
Device Name
Device Telephone c Clear :>
05
Device address
Area Name
I None selected
Repeater ID
Device Type
Protocol Type Device Device Name ID 4 322 2 is 1 23 0 11 5 56 e 3366
Repeater ID 00020002 OC000002 00000002 00000001 00000019 ocoooooo
Device Telephone 2333 222 222 111 1111 3333
Protocol type Frequency shin repeater near-en< China Unicom frequency sh GSM China Unicom frequency sh SM China Unicom GSM broardband r China Unicom GSM broardband I Broadband repeater V5.2.1
In the end, click [Query]. When you query each operation, the data display section will show the device corresponding to the operation. Click [Device ID] or [Protocol Type] to sort the items in the list according to them. At the end of the query, you can perform the following: A Convert the query results into an html document. To do so, click the [Turn to page] icon on the toolbar. The following dialog box appears:
Select the path and enter the [File Name], which is defaulted to DeviceQuery. Accept the default for [Save Type] and click [Save]. Note: Do not change the extension (html) of the file. A Convert the query results into an Excel document. To do so, click the [Turn to excel] icon on the toolbar. The following dialog box appears:
SAiBfs Prepared by: Wang Xiaolan Reviewed date: 200612-21 Reviewed by: Effective date: Approved by: Page 23 of 35
Select the path and enter the [File Name], which is defaulted to DeviceQuery. Accept the default for [Save Type] and click [Save]. Note: Do not change the extension (xls) of the file. A Print the query results. First, click the [Print preview] icon on the toolbar to preview. Then, click the [Print] icon on the toolbar to print the data. -^Click the [Exit] icon to exit.
3.7 Useful Tools 3.7.1 Packet parse
This allows you to parse the packets (including the China Unicom protocol packets and China Mobile protocol packets) generated by the system.
>
Select the packets you want to parse in the information display section, right-click on it and select [Parse Selected Packet] from the pop-up menu. The protocol parse interface appears. Select [Tools] > [Package Parse] or directly click the ^ icon on the toolbar. The protocol parse interface appears: Parse Protocol Data Packet
>
Data Packet Input:
f Parse Packet ) [Parse MAP Packet]
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Hint
Click the [Parse Packet] button or press ALT + P to parse the packets. For the China Mobile protocol packets, click [Parse MAP Packet] or press ALT + M to further parse the packets of the MAP layer. Click [Close] or press ALT + C to exit the packet parse tool.
3.7.2 Repeater ID conversion
Select [Tools] > [Repeater ID Conversion] or directly click the icon on the toolbar. The repeater ID conversion interface appears:
Enter the province code in the [Province Code] pull-down list and enter the [Area Code] and [Seq. No.] and finally click [Conversion]. The [Repeater No.] box will show the resulting repeater No. In the other way, you can enter the repeater No and click [Revision] for a reverse conversion. Click [Close] to exit the tool.
3.7.3 Power conversion
This allows you to perform conversion between W and dBm. Select [Tools] > [Watt-dBm Conversion] or directly click the 5r icon on the toolbar. The WattdBm Conversion interface appears:
att-dBm Conversion
UnitdBm Unit: W Special Value List:
40dBm
I how
5W 2W 1W 500mW 200mW 10OmW
1
Conversion(dBm->W) Unit: W
1
Conversion(W->dBm) Unit:dBm
37dBm 33dBm 30dBm 27dBm 23dBm 20dBm
Close(C)
Enter the [Unit:dBm] and click [Conversion(dBm->W)]. The [Unit:W] box will show the converted value.
Enter the [Unit: W] and click [Conversion(W - > dBm)]. The [Unit: dBm] box will show the converted value. You can view the conversion between special values on the right list. Click [Close] to exit the tool.
3.7.4 Calculator
Select [Tools] > [Calculator] or directly click the ^ icon on the toolbar. This brings up the Windows calculator for you to make calculations. Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 Prepared by: Wang SY-2 Xiaolan Version: V1.00 Reviewed date: 200612-21 Reviewed by: Effective date: Approved by: Page 26 of 35
4 Common Problems
4.1 Common Problems in Remote Sensing
1.
During remote sensing, the status bar shows Incorrect repeater No.. Reason: The repeater No of the site in the database does not matches that on the device side. You can modify the repeater No in the system to match that of the device in the Site Management. When the actual number of the site is unknown, you can consult the original data provided by various manufacturers for check or directly inquire the related manufacturers.
2.
During remote sensing, the status bar shows 5: Repeater No, 0: Device No; The device is not found!. Reason: The device No of the site in the database does not matches that in the repeater. You can modify the device No to match that of the device in the Site Management.
3.
During remote sensing, the status bar shows Other errors. Reason: This is the response of the repeater to the NMS command. The reason should be that an operation command is not supported by the repeat of this type or the device type is not added in the system.
4.2 Common Problems in Remote Control
The setting fails during the remote control of a site. You are recommended to first perform remote sensing before you perform remote control. Perform remote control only after remote sensing normally returns results. If remote sensing is
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successful but remote control fails, the reasons may be:

1)
The monitored version of the repeater does not match that at the NMS, so the remote control instruction from the NM center is not correctly parsed. The monitoring unit of the repeater fails, for example, damaged storage chip, so that the parameters that are to be modified by the NMS remote control instruction cannot be stored.
2)
The monitoring units of some devices are not designed to support the modification of the parameter. Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 Prepared by: Wang Reviewed by: Approved by: SY-2 Xiaolan Version: V1.00 Reviewed date: 2006- Effective date: Page 27 of 35 12-21
3)
5 Description of Common Alarm Parameters
Below please find the alarms of the common GrenTech repeater models. The alarm parameters of other manufacturers are currently unknown since they are not described in the protocols provided. However, you can understand them according to the following descriptions. For how to handle the alarms, you can also directly inquire the appropriate manufactures.
5.1 Common Alarms
A Power failure alarm: When the repeaters have abnormal power supply due to a power outage or other reasons, the monitoring module will send the power failure alarm to the NMS by using the backup battery. For GreTech power modules, the normal input voltage range is 180~260V, and the normal output voltage range is 7~11V. Alarms will occur beyond this range. A Power module status alarm: This is reserved for the solar energy battery, and currently our devices do not support this interface. A Self-excitation alarm: The device experiences self-excitation and fails to work normally. This will affect the device and the wireless network and may even interfere with the BTS in the worst case. When self-excitation occurs, the GrenTech devices will automatically shut down the power amplifier and report an alarm. When the NMS receives the alarm, and the self-excitation temporarily clears since the power amplifier is turned off. Selfexcitation that occurs after it is put into service may be due to the following reasons: 1)
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The location of the antenna is deviated and this reduces the isolation, which needs onsite check; 2) The host BTS or the surrounding radio environment changes, in which case the device parameters need to be adjusted accordingly; 3) The gain and attenuation of the device are not set properly, in which case you can query the history records in the NMS and modify accordingly. A Door control alarm: The chassis of the device is opened; the door of the chassis is not closed properly after site upgrade or debug, or the door is closed properly but the door control switch is damaged. All these could cause such alarm. A Failure of the uplink low-noise amplifier: The device fails to work normally, the uplink signals are affected, and the calls may be not available in the coverage area. On-site handling is required. A Failure of the downlink low-noise amplifier: The device fails to work normally, the downlink signals are affected, and the calls may be not available in the coverage area. On-site handling is required.
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A Overpower of the uplink power amplifier: The output power of the uplink power amplifier is above the set threshold and this may cause interference to the BTS. You can increase the attenuation of the uplink power amplifier to adjust the uplink output power by remote control on the NMS. A Overpower of the downlink power amplifier: The output power of the downlink power amplifier is above the set threshold and this may affect the coverage area of the repeater. You can increase the attenuation of the downlink power amplifier to adjust the downlink output power by remote control on the NMS. A Over-temperature of the uplink power amplifier: The temperature of the uplink power amplifier is too high (the threshold for GrenTech device is 70 C), and this may cause the power amplifier module to work abnormally. A Over-temperature of the downlink power amplifier: The temperature of the downlink power amplifier is too high (the threshold for GrenTech device is 70 C), and this may cause the power amplifier module to work abnormally. A SWR alarm of the uplink power amplifier: The RF signals of the uplink power amplifier of the repeater are not effectively outputted via the antenna, and calls cannot be connected normally in the coverage area. The possible reason is that the antenna feeder connector is in loose contact or flooded. A SWR alarm of the downlink power amplifier: The RF signals of the downlink power amplifier of the repeater are not effectively outputted via the antenna, and the signals are weak in the coverage area. A Rx/Tx signal alarm: This is mainly for the front/back-end communication of the divided devices, for example, abnormal communication of the monitoring signals between the input end of the fiber repeater and the coverage end, abnormal communication of the monitoring signals between the indoor coverage unit and the trunk amplifier. Such alarms cause the failure of the back-end devices to be monitored on the NMS. Possible causes: 1) The
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front-back-end monitoring data cable fails or the connector gets loose or the optical path attenuation is so large that causes high BER; 2) The front and back-end programs do not have the same version or the DIP switches are not set correctly on one end.

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Shenzhen GrenTech Co., Ltd. Simple Network Management System v1.

Doc No.: Version: Effective date:

SGR5.948.045 SY-2 V1.0

Prepared by: Initially reviewed by: Reviewed by: Approved by:

Department/title: R&D engineer Department/title: Project engineer

Department/title: Department manager Date: Department/title: General engineer Date:

No. Page and item

AlHfH Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 SY-2 Version: V1.00

Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual

Prepared by: Wangxiaolan Reviewed date: 200612-21

Reviewed by: Effective date:

Approved by: Page 0 of 35

AlHfH Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 SY-2 Version: V1.00

Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual

Prepared by: Wang Xiaolan Reviewed date: 200612-21

Reviewed by: Effective date:

Approved by: Page 1 of 35

The SimpleNMS software has the following features:

The main interface of the SimpleNMS consists of four parts:

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Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual

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1.3.1 Function Menu

1.3.3 Note Tree

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1.3.4 Site list

2 System Installation and Configuration

Operating system: Windows2000/XP and above

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Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual

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Take precaution to prevent virus!

2.3 Installation Procedure

Directly run the Setup.exe file.

System Structure and Functionality

Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual

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3.1.3 Changing password

Area Site Management

3.2.1 Adding area site

Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual

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Click [OK] to confirm. Note:

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Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual

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Simple Network Management System v1.0 User's Manual

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SAiBfs Doc No.: SGR5.948.045 SY-2 Version: V1.00