Learning the Trade
“You are about to become a debt collector, making attempts to collect debts, and any information obtained hereafter will be used for that purpose.”
Qualities of a Good Debt Collector
Good computer skills
Good communication skills (listening is the most important)
Creative
Self-confident
Motivated
Problem solver
Great attitude
Objectives
Skip Tracing
Collections
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Definition and t |
es |
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Voluntar |
Involuntar |
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, |
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of “skips” |
and Unable to Collect |
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Best ractices/techni ues |
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Employing a strategy |
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p q Best, most economical tools |
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What to say and how to say things for better results |
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ACT Strategies |
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ACT Strategies |
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Types of “Skips”
Not trying to hide (aka Unintentional)
Trying to hide from you (Intentional)
Trying to hide from everyone (Fraud)
The Unintentional Skips
Likely relocated for a job
Unemployed and living with friends or relatives
Unaware of the debt
Unsure of their options
Low on cash
The Intentional Skips
Aware of the debt and can’t/won’t pay
Likely have excessive other debts
Friends and relatives helping them hide
Bigger problems than simply debt
The Fraudulent Skips
Never had any intentions of paying
Hiding from law enforcement/child support
Friends and relatives have lost contact
Requires “hardcore” collections
Get Organized to Skip Trace
Establish a skip tracing plan as part of your collection strategy
Schedule a specific time each day or week to skip
Skip tracing by phone: Friends, Relatives, Neighbors, Landlords, Employers, Colleagues, Former Employers, Pastors, and ex-spouses
Skip tracing with letters: Helps verify an address and may provide a forwarding address
Skip tracing online: Use search engines, free websites including phone/address directories, public record searches e.g. bankruptcy filings, marriage/divorce records, birth and death records, inmate searches
Skip Tracing Themes
Be proactive
Identify what you are looking for
Work the good information to obtain the missing
Leave yourself a trail then retrace your steps
Utilize a variety of strategies
Be creative, Sherlock Holmes!
Economical Skip Tracing Tools
Your Internal Tools
Admission application
Entrance/exit interviews
Other universit /colle e de artments
World Wide Web
Web-based search engines (e.g. Google, Yahoo)
Phone/address directories
Public records (marriage, divorce, civil/criminal actions, foreclosures)
The “free” sites
Credit Bureaus
Current addresses and phone numbers
Employment information
Spouse information
Ability to pay
Skip Tracing by Phone
Don’t be afraid to dial, dial, dial – and ask a ton of questions!
Be prepared – know what to expect
Be professional
Record everything
Challenge the lies and call screeners
Avoid “Yes/No” questions
Avoid being deceptive/misleading
The hold button secret
Skip Tracing Using Letters
Send letters and keep record of what you sent and the cost (recover your costs on Federal debts)
Letters may generate a new address
Send a letter to the on-campus address and the permanent address
Obtain a physical address from a PO Box
Skip letters are no longer the norm
The Best Sources of Information
Parents & relatives
Neighbors & landlord
Employers
Colleagues
Former employers
Former colleagues
Ex-spouse – Personal Favorite!
Pastor
Other acquaintances
“Right-Phrase” Your Questions
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NO |
YES |
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Is Johnny working? Is Johnny at work? |
Where does Johnny work? Is he still |
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working at |
? Allow the person the |
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complete your question? |
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Does Johnny have a cell phone? |
What is Johnny’s cell phone number? |
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Is Johnny at work right now? |
What shift is Johnny working today/tonight? |
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What is Johnny’s address? |
His address is |
? Allow the person |
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to complete the address for you. |
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What time will Johnny be home? |
I am available to call back at is the best time slot to deliver this important message? |
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which |
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Does Johnny have an email address? |
I understand Johnny is busy so where should I send him an email? |
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Free Skip Tracing Resources
Basic Demographics
www.411.com; www.whitepages.com; www.zabasearch.com; www.skipease.com; www.skip-tips.com
Public Records
County Court Websites; State Department of Corrections; County Recorders; www.rootsweb.com, www.ancestry.com; Government Employees (e.g. State of California – State Telephone Directory); Bankruptcy courts
Professional Licenses
Secretary of State; Chamber of Commerce; Medical Boards, State Bar; Teacher Credentials Governing Body (e.g. State of California Teacher Credentialing Commission -
https://teachercred.ctc.ca.gov/teachers/PublicSearchProxy
Social Networking
www.facebook.com; www.myspace.com; www.twitter.com; www.linkedin.com; www.classmates.com http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_social_networking_websites
Online Search Engines
“Google it!” – www.google.com
Great for uncommon names
Enter your subject + area = FOUND!
Use quotes to avoid partial or wrong party information
Other search engines
www.dogpile.com; www.altavista.com; www.bing.com; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_search_engines
International Skip Tracing
Is the balance sufficient to warrant the expense?
Identify the country of origin
Identify common languages in the country
Contact the ESL department at your institution
Student sponsors and/or embassy
Check VISA & Immigration Status (USCIS – www.uscis.gov/)
Types of Collections
Voluntary
Demand for payment by phone and letter
Lump sum payment(s)
Installment a ments
Compromise/settlements
Involuntary
Reporting to credit
Tax/treasury offset
Private collection agencies
Holds on University/College services
Unable to Collect
Private collection agencies
Write-offs
Litigation
Best Practices on the Phone
Update the file in every conversation
Avoid sounding robotic
Adapt to where you are calling
Sound like a friend or relative but don’t lie
Be courteous but not a pushover, firm but not aggressive, factual but on a need to know only basis
Talk to the bill payer in the family (with permission)
Borrower Information is Power!
The Strategy:
Obtain demographics (in every contact)
Discover ability and sources of payment
Communicate the
ur enc
g
y
of
a ment
p y
Require the following:
Current address
Social security number
Date of birth
Place of employment
Work phone number
Cell phone number
Email address
Spouse’s information
Household income & expenses
Assets: Real property, money market accounts, 401k
Negotiating with the Borrower
Use an informal tone to identify the borrower
Verify location information
Identify yourself and your intentions
Make no demands if the borrower doesn’t understand the debt
Stress urgency by explaining benefits and consequences of paying or not paying
Ask for the balance
Psychological pause: 1 st person to speak loses
Take a financial statement if BIF is not possible
Document, reiterate and follow up on all arrangements
Tricks When Negotiating
Make your offer and be willing to compromise
Don’t bid against yourself
Don’t give up anything for nothing
Identify what motivates the borrower
Use empathy but not emotion
Have a backup plan and be patient
Committing Questions
What are your intentions about paying this debt in full, today?
Which method of payment do you want to use to pay this amount in full today?
If you understood why you owe this debt you would pay it in full today correct?
Are there any other debts you have which you consider more important than this one today?
If I created an affordable payment plan, would you commit today?
ACT’s Skip Tracing and Collection Logic and Strategies
Using a computerized collections case management system
Storing data on all agency placements
Manage the progression of each account through the collections process
Debtor demographics
Particulars of the debt
Status indicators
Queue level indicators
Account action and result codes
Analyzing Debtor Demographics
Name
Address
City
State
Zip Code
Home phone
Work phone
Cell phone
SSN
Driver’s license
Place of employment
Credit reports and scoring
Particulars of Debt
Pre-placement account details
Debt type
Placement Level
Date of last payment, if any
Deliquency date
Prior collection activity
Status Indicators
Denotes the stage of the collection process
Helps the monitoring of an account or groups of accounts
Helps filter accounts with special needs
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Status |
Description |
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NEW |
New account |
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LEG |
Legal action taken |
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BK |
Bankruptcy identified or filed |
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HOT |
Borrower has ability; out to raise money |
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PDC |
Pending consolidation |
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DEC |
Borrower may be deceased; obtain death certificate |
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INC |
Borrower is incarcerated need booking info |
Action and Result Codes
Details of how an account has progressed through the collection process
Identifies specific collection i
i
act v ty
Provides collector and mana er directions for what to do next
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Action |
Result |
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Borrower called and promised payment |
Setup for payment arrangement scheduled for date of payment |
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Borrower’s attorney called |
Attorney status; no calls to borrower |
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Borrower advised cease and desist |
Status changed to cease and desist; no further borrower contact |
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Called borrower and left a message |
Notes message and schedules account out 3 days |
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Skipped with the Department of Education |
Updated new address and phone number in account |
Queue or Bin Level Indicators
Helps ACT identify when a collector should work a particular account or group of accounts and provides a filtering mechanism
Examples:
Specific time zones
Business classes
High scoring accounts
Bankruptcy
Death
Incarceration
Agency Fee Based Tools
www.Accurint.com
www.Experian.com
www.Transunion.com
www.Equifax.com
www.Banko.com
www.MerlinData.com
www.InsightAmerica.com
www.theWorkNumber.com
The Agency Advantage
Ever wonder how the Agency made it happen?
Significant investments in the following:
Industry professionals
Employee training and development
Information technology
Skip tracing databases
Compliance, compliance, compliance
Questions/Comments?
Thank you for your time and participation!
Drew Tyrrell (887) 403-7770 Ext 6589 Atyrrell@accountcontrol.com
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