LASER COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

C H A N G E T H E B E F O R

GA GADGET BAZAAR
E

The Rise
Magic Finger-Device transforms any Surface into a Touch Interface
Magic finger makes it possible to turn virtually any surface into interface. Magic finger is made up of a Velcro ring consists of a couple of optical sensors, one being with low resolution and is a high speed sensor to track motion and the other one is high resolution camera that can detect the surface and transforms data and turns a surface into a interface. It can be programmed according to the users choice being able to make non-digital items to digital items for example we can mute our phones just by touching the bag it is in.

ISSUE: 2 MONTH: MARCH

Inventions in the mon month of the March: arch: 1955 - The first radio or fax transmission was sent across the continent. 1959- Charles Townes was granted a patent for the maser, the precursor to the laser.

Matter Can Reshape Itself

Fourth form of the matter Interaction of modular robots with each other to form required shape as per users desire. Revolution in the field of communication.
Fig: Catoms

(1879-1955)

Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was a German German-born

theoretical physicist who developed the famous General theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. Born: March 14, 1879 Died: April 18, 1955 Education: Aargau cantonal school (1895-1901).University 1901).University of Zurich (1905), Luitpold Gymnasium Awards: Nobel Prize in physics, Copley Medal, Max Planck medal, Franklin Medal Gold of the royal Astronomical Society, Matteuccii Medal

Generally, matter exists in three forms known as solid, liquid, gas but another form came into existence known as programmable matter known as claytronic atom or catoms. Catoms are minute particles so intricate that they actually can reshape Itself by programming catoms (i.e. coding) according to the users choice. Claytronics is a concept that combines both nano technology and electronic devices more over computer science engineering to form modular robots that can interact with each other to form three dimensional tangible objects so that a user can easily interact. Claytronics shows similarity in nature with nano technology but with greater accuracy, power and complexity. Claytronics is a form of programmable matter that takes the concept of modular robots to a new extreme. Researchers determined be taking the advantage of advances in nano scale assembly, they might create human replicas from ensembles of tiny computing devices (modular robots) that could sense, move, and change colour and shape ,enabling more realistic experience. Claytronics finds application in many fields such as communication, in medical field, entertainment, disaster relief, three dimensional physical modelling etc..,
by Sagar

Laser-Communication
Laser communication is a technique employed in satellite communication for space research activities.

Features:
Low-Noise ratio Inexpensive Low power consumption Resistivity to radio interferences

How It Works:
Laser communication systems can also be called as free space laser communication systems. These are wireless connections through atmosphere through which either data or sound signals can be transmitted. They work in similar to the fibre optics but in laser communication system there is no requirement of any media for propagation. This system comprises of a carrier which is meant for the transmission of the signal generated either by a high power LED or a laser diode, and a receiver for receiving data. These communication systems operate in Infrared region of Electromagnetic spectrum.

Applications:
The main application of this communication system is transmitting data at high speed i.e. 1 gigabit per second. It is employed in satellite communication for space research. It can be used to reproduce sound in large public meetings on open grounds or for communication between tall
buildings.

Advantages:
It allows very fast communication between two or more devices than other modes of communications. It provides speed more than 1GBps more than the speed provided by LAN or any other wireless
communications.

It avoids unnecessary costs for cables and broadcast rights. Transmitting and receiving station are smaller and lighter hence less power is required for transmitting
data from one place to another place.

Signals can be transmitted without any distortion even for long distances. So it can be used for communication
and cable television transmission.

This is new wireless technology to transmit the data or sound signal from one section to other section through the laser beam of the system. This system is safety and without radiation. So it is not harm to living beings. The system can likely transmit data and sound much faster than the other system (like 1GB/s) because of this laser communication system became more popular system than the other system.

by Dileep

Gadget Bazaar
Wi-Fi:
Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) is a wireless technology that uses radio waves
to transmit data. Transmitting data through this technology mainly comprises of three components mainly: wireless adaptor, wireless router and Ethernet cable. Wireless adaptor converts data into radio signal and transmits through an antenna Whereas wireless router receives the signal and decodes the data and it sends the information to the internet through a physical connection called Ethernet cable. Radios employed in this technology are the radios that are used commonly but there is only one difference i.e., data is transmitted at high frequencies 2.4GHz or 5GHz because maximum amount of data can be transmitted at high frequencies. Wi-Fi radios can transmit on any of three frequency bands. Or, they can "frequency hop" rapidly between the different bands. Frequency hopping helps reduce interference and lets multiple devices use the same wireless connection simultaneously. As long as they all have wireless adapters, several devices can use one router to connect to the Internet. This connection is convenient, virtually invisible and fairly reliable; however, if the router fails or if too many people try to use high-bandwidth applications at the same time, users can experience interference or lose their connections. by akhil

3-D Glasses: Is it possible to see a

3-D film with naked eye No the image looks blurred then how 3-D glass rectifies our view of image. This is how it works: The 3D effect relies on creating an illusion of depth to the viewer. To understand what this means, simply watch your thumb with both your eyes, and then close one eye as you keep watching the thumb with the other eye. Now close this eye and open the previous one. Repeat this twice or thrice. You will see as if the thumb is shifting back and forth. This back and forth distance basically arises due to the depth created in visualising the thumb with different eyes. This simple phenomenon is the basis for developing the 3D glasses. The movie screen actually displays two images. The glasses are designed to feed different images in to our eyes. These are kept so that one of the images enters one eye and other image to enter the other eye. This is achieved using either of the two ways: red /green or red/blue 3D glasses, and polarisation. by ramya sree
Well it really depends on the type of phone. Some types of phones have two CPUs so its kind of like having two phones in one; this allows you to answer two calls from two different sims at the same time. Essentially you receive signals from both the numbers in your phone. The second types of dual sim phones dont have two CPUs so you can expect mixed results. These types of phones have some sort of call secretary software that will direct you incoming phone call to voice mail if you are busy on another call on the first sim. However if the phone does not have this type of software the caller will have to wait as your line will give him the busy signal. The latter types of cell phones however are considerably cheap. Many people often ask if they can actually take two calls on one phone. The answer lies in the number of CPUs your phone has. If your phone has multiple CPUs then yes you can take two calls on one phone. However if it does not then you cant.

How Does Dual Sim phone work?

by Deepa

Fun +Innovative

This problem is supposed to have been devised by Leonardo of Pisa Two towers, one 30, the other 40 rods high, are 50 rods apart. There is a milestone on the straight line between these towers. From the tops of both towers two crows fly off simultaneously and with the same speed in a straight line in the direction of the milestone and-believe it or not-reach their goal simultaneously. How far is the milestone from both towers?

The long hand of a very accurate time piece points exactly at a full minute while the short hand is exactly two minutes away. What time is it?

It Happens
One day at the Princeton University a phone call was made repeatedly enquiring about DR Einstein home address but university authorities quietly rejected the request but the caller made repeated calls and fi finally refused to keep the phone down and spoke in an urgent

Interesting Facts:

whisper:please please do not tell anybody I am on my way home and have forgotten my way. I am Dr.Einstein!

The Ericsson Company first produced

cellular phones in 1979.

The most powerful laser in the world,

the Nova laser at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, generates a pulse of energy equal to 100,000,000,000,000 watts of power for .000000001 second to a target the size of a grain of sand.

The fastest computer in the world is

the CRAY Y-MP C90 supercomputer. It has two gigabytes of central memory and 16 parallel central processor units.

Worldwide

revenue from telecommunication services reached over one trillion euros in 2011 and is expected to hit around 1,150 trillion euros in 2014.

Highlights of next edition

Machine Machine-machine communication Li-Fi Instant charging using micro waves

Secrets of the First Practical Artificial Leaf Artificial Intelligence

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