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Contents
The Growing Network Infrastructure Crisis /
Smart Devices Increase the Pressure / 1 Virtualization Squeezes the Network from the Inside / 2
1
Building the High Leverage Network using Application Fluency / Resilient Architecture /
Simplified Network / 4 Virtualization / 5 Transparent Resiliency / 6 Embedded Security / 6
4
Streamlined Operations /
Automatic Provisioning / 7 Unified Management / 7 Open Standards / 7 Energy Efficient / 8
Application Fluency: Th e Next Generation of High Leverage Network Infrastructure / 11 Why Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch Portfolio? /
12
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
Architecture
Control
Operations
The application fluent network brings significant benefits to the operators including a high-quality user experience, lower network administration costs and a better return on investment (ROI).
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
Resilient Architecture
Simplied Network Virtualized Resilient Embedded Security
Automatic Control
Prole Directed Autosensing Policy Driven End-to-end control
Streamlined Operations
Automated Provisioning Unied Management Open standards Low Power
Resilient Architecture
The architecture of an application fluent network can reduce complexity, cut costs and provide operators more flexibility. These are enabled through: A low-latency network delivered via a simplified architecture An optimized utilization of network resources achieved by virtualization A resilient network enabled by minimized re-convergence times The removal of security complexity with user centric policies In the remainder of this section we will explore each of these aspects of an application fluent network in more detail.
Simplified Network
The application fluent network eliminates the explicit multilayer hierarchy of the network and builds a simple, three-tier network that can support residential, business and backhaul subscribers (see Figure 3). The network elements used in the application fluent network lessen complexity in
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
the aggregation layer because they feature wire-rate and non-blocking capacity as well as a high-port density, along with integrated management. The removal of the complexity inside the aggregation layer is also critical for achieving a lower latency network.
Figure 3: Simplifying the network topology
Converged Service Control
Session control
Mobility management
Policy management
Converged RAN
Radio access
MPLS/IP/ Optical
Converged backbone
Converged edge
One converged, optimized, scalable, multi-access network allowing dynamic service creation and delivery
Virtualization
By virtualizing network elements and link management, the application fluent network optimizes resource utilization, reduces operational complexity and increases scalability. The virtualization of both network elements and link management, referred to as Multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG), is central to designing a simplified network architecture without requiring the complexity and inefficiency of spanning tree protocol (see Figure 4).
Figure 4: MC-LAG versus STP
MC-LAG
LAG
MC-LAG LAG
MC-LAG LAG
STP Blocked
LAG
MC-LAG increases switching bandwidth MC-LAG allows dual-homing MC-LAG change only impacts link
STP blocks links STP does not allow dual-homing STP change impacts whole network
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
Transparent Resiliency
Mission-critical and real-time applications require low latency and high availability, which can be compromised by hardware problems. The application fluent network recovers rapidly from network element and link failures without impacting application traffic. Of course, all network switches have redundant power supplies, fans, management and fabric. Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP) also ensures quick re-convergence time in case of switch or link failure (see Figure 5) for geographically distributed networks.
Figure 5: Ethernet Ring Protection (ERP)
MC-LAG
Embedded Security
Because every network design has varied security requirements, the application fluent network includes a robust set of embedded security features. Built-in access policy, intrusion detection and prevention (IDP) offer additional layers of protection that supplement existing end point and server security solutions. Network security is based on subscriber profiles and policies. Network elements feature overload protection to prevent failure due to Denial of Service (DOS) attacks. Integrity checks can also be enabled to ensure only the right network elements are allowed to join the network.
Profile Directed
Profiles embedded within the network contain information about the requirements for SLA and security for conversations that will be carried by the network. In the application fluent network, profiles for subscribers, end points and applications are globally defined and embedded in the network elements. These profiles also can move with context of subscriber and end point.
Autosensing
Autosensing allows the application fluent network to treat individual flow and conversation within the network as follows:
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
Assign initial allocation of network resources based upon priority. As each subscriber and end point accesses the application fluent network, it is automatically recognized regardless of location and assigned the right profile. Dynamically adjust treatment of traffic for a particular flow or conversation when the required service level is not being met. By monitoring network status events the application fluent network can determine the service level and take corrective action to meet specific SLAs.
Policy Driven
A policy engine and rule set embedded in the application fluent network determines which actions to take for network events such as: An end point, subscriber or application requesting access to the network A flow or conversation that is not experiencing an appropriate level of service A move request for a subscriber or virtual machine (in the data center)
End-to-End Control
In an ideal world, an operator would like to have end-to-end control of a flow or conversation for each subscriber or end-point. An application fluent network with dynamic profile and policy along with end-to-end OAM provides this capability to ensure SLAs to their subscribers.
Streamlined Operations
To relieve the burden on operators and reduce operational costs, the application fluent network focuses on several essential needs: Providing automation wherever possible, such as with provisioning Consolidating management tools Ensuring operational consistency between switch features Designing equipment to minimize power consumption In the remainder of this section we explore each of these needs in more detail.
Automatic Provisioning
The application fluent network includes automatic setup capabilities for switches and routers. When a new network switch is added to the application fluent network, it downloads the right configuration through the network. The switch becomes a functioning member of the network with minimal human intervention.
Unified Management
A common complaint by operators is the proliferation of tools for monitoring and managing the network infrastructure. The application fluent network helps relieve this problem by: Consolidating multiple network management functions into a single management tool. Operators can access this system remotely allowing them to monitor and control the network from any location, at any time. Enabling management of the network infrastructure as virtualized segments, (for example, all switches on one geographical location would be treated as one virtualized complex), rather than as individual network elements. Including application traffic monitoring tools that allow network operators to collect statistics such as loss, jitter, latency, response time, and packet loss. Offering the capability of integrating third-party tools using well-documented SNMP and CLI implementation.
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
Open Standards
Alcatel-Lucent is a big proponent of open standard-based implementation which provides flexibility to operators to run multivendor environments without any unwanted vendor lock-in. It also ensures higher interoperability levels, fewer lab trials and faster time to market.
Energy Efficient
More and more network operators are moving to green networks as a cost-saving measure as well as a good citizen initiative. The application fluent network minimizes power consumption through the selection of network components designed for energy efficiency. As a major contributor to network power consumption, all switches in the application fluent network have market-leading low power consumption characteristics.
Service Access
Service Aggregation
Service Edge
BUSINESS
Small Enterprise
7210 SAS-M/X
OS6850/6855 OS10K
DSL, GPON
R E S I D E N TI AL
Home, GW
Active Ethernet
InBuilding 6250/6400
OA5510
7750 SRc12 7705 SAR-F 7705 SAR-8 7450 ESS
MOBILE
7210 SAS-E/M
7210 SAS-M/X
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
Figure 6 shows a typical managed access service network based on the application fluent network. Alcatel-Lucent provides a comprehensive portfolio to address different segment of the network: Varied last mile options Comprehensive service access to address multiple deployment options Cost-effective service aggregation based on Ethernet Market-leading IP-MPLS core The key architectural features include: Single infrastructure to support business, residential and mobile subscribers Seamless network integration to provide end-to-end visibility of application delivery Visibility, monitoring and troubleshooting capabilities with one management platform Ability to troubleshoot available circuits with carrier-based tools that monitor the availability, reliability and end-user experience Rich QoE with simplified network topology Plug-and-play capabilities to reduce complexity and deployment time
OmniSwitch 6855
OmniSwitch 10K
ISSU
ISSU ISSU
ISSU
ERP
ISSU ISSU ISSU ISSU
OmniSwitch 6855
OmniSwitch 900xE
OmniSwitch 6850
Hardened Devices
IP/MPIS Backbone
Node Redundancy
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
The end-to-end application delivery requirements of service aware networks demand an MPLS backbone as shown in Figure 7. Application fluency is achieved in this network with the implementation of Virtual Output Queuing (VOQ) to ensure high-quality application delivery by adding carrier-class QoS to the MPLS backbone. Additional important elements include carrier-class reliability features such as multi-chassis link aggregation, Ethernet ring protection and dual-homed link aggregation. For harsh environments, devices that can operate at high temperatures without requiring a fan for cooling are a must. Management is provided end-to-end with a common management platform for visibility and troubleshooting.
Management
Visibility [VitalSuite] Service Aware Mgr Network Management [OmniVista] Address Mgt [Vital QIP] Authenication, Authorization & Accouting[8950] Virtual Machine Mgr [OmniVista 2500] Data Center Inter-Connect
=
FCoE Servers Storage
=
iSCSI
Storage
Blade Servers
Hyper-V Server
Alcatel-Lucent offers an award-winning and comprehensive data center inter-connect and data center switching solution. Within the data center, as shown in Figure 8, an application fluent network provides a two-tier resilient and low latency network architecture that supports server virtualization with automated virtual machine migration. It also provides for the convergence of data and storage networks onto a single lossless Ethernet network. Integrating the application virtualization management with the network enables the ability to move virtual machines across the WAN providing for disaster recovery and load balancing between data center sites.
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
10
PSTN
SCM, ACS, AAA, NTP, SSH/HTTPS client
SMB
ISDN BRI ISDN Phones Local Call*
ISP OA&M
TR-069/Motive
ISP
OmniSwitch/ OmniAccess Ethernet WAN ISDN BRI/PRI (E1 or T1)* SIP Servers Alcatel-Lucent SIP servers, BroadSoft,....
PC w/ SIP Client
SCM: Server Conguration Manager AAA: Authentication, Authorization & Accounting ACS: Auto Conguration Server NAS: Network Access Server
Figure 9 shows a typical managed communication services network based on the application fluent network. Such network varies from the hosted application platforms to the end points at the customers site and also includes the complete LAN environment normally behind the NAT and firewall.
Building High Leverage Networks: Delivering Application Fluency for Your Network Service Offerings
Alcatel-Lucent White Paper
11
www.alcatel-lucent.com/
Alcatel, Lucent, Alcatel-Lucent, and the Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise logo are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The information presented is subject to change without notice. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein. Copyright 2011 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. 2011123754 (December)