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Project:

COMPOSITE BEAM
W21x50

Design:
Checked:

General Input and Results Summary


Input
Steel Beam and Concrete Deck
Fy(Str. Steel)
50 ksi
fy reinforcement 60 ksi
f 'c concrete 3.5 ksi
Top longitudinal reinforcement, Area 0.00 in
Top longitudinal reinforcement, dist from bottom of slab 0.00 in
Bottom longitudinal reinforcement, Area 0.20 in
Bottom longitudinal reinf., dist from bottom of slab 1.50 in
Beam spacing(s)=
Span length(L) =
Slab structural depth (h) =
Elastic Modulus, n =

8.00 ft
30.00 ft
2

in.
8

Effective flange width=


Metal Deck Perpendicular to Beam

b equiv.= 4.82 in
effective width be= 38.53 in

conc.h=
rib hr=

in.

in.

d/2=

10.42 in

Steel beam d=

20.83 in

Distance to centroid=
16.12 in

STEEL BEAM

9.71 in

W21x50

Composite Section Properties

Element
Slab
W21x50
Totals

Transformed A
in2
9.63
14.7
24.33

in.

Moment Arm
in.
14.42
0
14.42

A*y
in3
138.85
0
138.85

A*y2
in4
2001.56
0
2001.56

Io
in4
3.21
1170.00
1173.21

Ix=Io+Ay2=
3174.77 in4
y'=A*y/A=
5.71 in
Itr=Ix-A*(y')2=

2382 in4

(for fully composite uncracked transformed section)

y(top)=d/2-y'+t+h=

9.71 in

Sconc=I tr/yt=
Str=I tr/yb=

16.12 in

y(bot.)=d/2+y'=

245 in3
148 in3

BEAM WITHOUT TEMPORARY SHORING ( with Non-composite Section)


DL=
Construction LL=
Reduction(0.08*L*s)

42 Psf
35 Psf
19% If tributary > 150 ft2

Reduction, 23.1(1+D/L)(%)

51% (Use Max 40%, SBC 1604.2)

Reduced Construction LL=

28 Psf (min. Reduction is used)


0.612 Klf
68.88 Ft-kip

qbeam=qslab*be+qsteelbeam=
Moment=q*L2/8=
fy allow. ( =Fy * 0.66 )=
f =M/S (Steel section) =

33.00 Ksi
7.45 Ksi
BIEN,<fy allow.

BEAM ( with composite Section)


DL=
Ceil.&Misc.=
Partition=
LL=
Reduction(0.08*L*s)
Reduction, 23.1(1+D/L)(%)
Reduced LL=

42 Psf
Psf
Psf
100 Psf
19% If tributary > 150 ft2
33% (Use Max 40%, SBC 1604.2)
81 Psf (min. Reduction is used)

qbeam=qslab*be+qsteelbeam=

1.032 Klf

CONCRETE STRESSES:
Moment=q*L2/8=
fc' allow.=
f conc.=M/S (composite section)=

116.15 Ft-kip
1.58 Ksi( 45% of fc')
0.71 Ksi
OK,<fc' allow. pth of rib,

STEEL STRESSES:

fy allow. ( =Fy * 0.66 )=


f conc.=M/S (composite section)=

33.00 Ksi
9.43 Ksi

ACI 318/A3.1

OK,<fy allow.
SHEAR CONNECTOR

Stud length, Hs=

Load and Resistance Factor Design

Ave. rib width,wr=


Depth of rib, hr=
No. of stud in a row,Nr=

Case 1) Plastic Neutral Axis (PNA) in the slab

C max=0.85*fc'*be*ts=
T max=As*Fy=

229 kips
735 kips

<--Steel controls,therefore the neutral axis is within the steel

The force, V h=
735.0
kips to be carried by shear connectors
The nominal strength Q n, per
7/8 connector is= 32.10 ksi
p=[0.85 wr/(hr)(Nr)^0.5][(Hs)/(hr)-1]=
2.27
>1, use 1
Number n of shear connector for each half span,n=Vh/(p*Qn)
23
USE

46

7/8 in.

f'c=
1/21/2"
in. x 2" headed stud
5/85/8"
in. x 2" headed stud
3/43/4"
in. x 2" headed stud
7/87/8"
in. x 2" headed stud

x 0'-4" Lg.,2" headed stud

ASD-I4 assumes the srevice load horizontal shear force Vh are one half the values occuring when nominal strength is reached. The allowable connector q
are appoximately the nominal strength Qn values divided by 2. Thus the end result should be the same either LRFD or ASD.

Date:

04/30/13

Page:

For InteriorBeams;
Effective Flange Width( be )
90.00 in

L/4

96.00 in

38.53 in

16 x h+bf

38.53 in
W21x50

A=
d=
tw=
bf=
tf=
I=
S=
Weight=

tw

W8x18

5.26

8.14

0.23

W10x15

4.41

9.99

0.23

W12x14

4.16

11.91

0.2

W12x16

4.71

11.99

0.22

W12x22

6.48

12.31

0.26

W12x26

7.65

12.22

0.23

20.83 in

W12x30

8.79

12.34

0.26

0.38 in

W12x40

11.8

11.94

0.295

0.535 in

W14x22

6.49

13.74

0.23

1170 in4

W14x26

7.69

13.91

0.255

111 in3

W14x30

8.85

13.84

0.27

W14x34
W14x38
W16x26
W16x31
W16x36
W16x45

10
11.2
7.68
9.12
10.6
13.3

13.98
14.1
15.69
15.88
15.86
16.13

0.285
0.31
0.25
0.275
0.295
0.345

<-USE
(Eg: W21X50)
14.7 in2

6.53 in

50 Lbs/Ft.

LL=10 is used for camber calc.


D(DL)=(5/384) q*L4/EI=
USE CAMBER

D(LL)=(5/384) q*L4/EI=
Dall.=L/360=
OK

0.22 in
1

in.

0.43 in
1.00 in

W16x57

16.8

16.43

0.43

W18x35

10.3

17.7

0.3

W18x40

11.8

17.9

0.315

W18x46
W18x50
W18x55
W21x50
W21x62
W24x55
W24x62
W24x162

13.5
14.7
16.2
14.7
18.3
16.2
18.2
47.7

18.06
17.99
18.11
20.83
20.99
23.57
23.74
25

0.36
0.355
0.39
0.38
0.4
0.395
0.43
0.705

in.

12
3

in.
in.
1

l axis is within the steel


3
9.4
14.6
21
28.6

Qn, Conc. Strength, fc' (ksi)


3.5
4
10.5
11.6
16.4
18.1
23.6
26.1
32.1
35.5

ngth is reached. The allowable connector q(kips)

bf

tf

5.25

0.33

61.9

15.2

0.27

68.9

13.8

3.97

0.225

88.6

14.9

3.99

0.265

103

17.1

4.03

0.425

156

25.4

6.49

0.38

204

33.4

6.52

0.44

238

38.6

8.005

0.515

310

51.9

0.335

199

29

5.025

0.42

245

35.3

6.73

0.385

291

42

6.745
6.77
5.5
5.525
6.985
7.035

0.455
0.515
0.345
0.44
0.43
0.565

340
385
301
375
448
586

48.6
54.6
38.4
47.2
56.5
72.7

7.12

0.715

758

92.2

0.425

510

57.6

6.015

0.525

612

68.4

6.06
7.495
7.53
6.53
8.24
7.005
7.04
12.955

0.605
0.57
0.63
0.535
0.615
0.505
0.59
1.22

712
800
890
1170
1330
1350
1550
5170

78.8
88.9
98.3
111
127
114
131
414

Minimum splice plate thickness (1/2 thickness of web minimum) =

0.28 in

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